2022-2023学年北京市延庆区高一上学期12月期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

这是一份2022-2023学年北京市延庆区高一上学期12月期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题），共11页。

高一英语
本试卷共9页，三大部分（共100分），考试时间 90分钟。
第一部分知识运用（共三节，43分）
第一节
选词填空（共12小题；1-6每小题1分7-12每小题2分，共18分）
阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组填空,不用改变形式。
suffer frm
in case
due t
gather arund
tend t
graduate frm
1. Families in China usually ________ n this day t celebrate the festival.
2. A lt f students ________ exam nerves.
3. Wmen ________ live lnger than men.
4. I hpe that I can get a satisfying jb with a gd salary after I________ cllege.
5. Please remind me f my prmise________ I frget.
6. The flight has been delayed ne hur ________ the heavy snw.
阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空。
be respnsible fr
be fed up with
get ahead
take advantage f
scare away
catch ne’s eye
7. He ________ all his spare time t study English in the past few years.
8. ________in English, he kept n practicing speaking English.
9. The mnster Nian ________ when peple let ff firewrks.
10. The driver________ the accident, and he paid fr the damage.
11. Mst Internet users ________ advertising.
12. A beautiful statue immediately ________ when I entered the hall f the museum.
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1分，共 10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的
单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域
作答。
高一英语第 1页共 9页

A
Paul jumped up and 13________ (rush) nt the curt. And clearly all the extra hurs
that he had spent practising alne paid ff. The ther team just culdn't keep up with his
energy and speed. He made sht after sht and the crwd culdn't stp clapping and
14________ (cheer).
When the game ended, ur team 15________ (win) by tw pints.
“Well,” said the cach as he hit Paul n the shulder, “yu've just earned yur place
n the team, big guy!”
B
A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away. I think f her ften thugh,
16________ (especial) f Christmas. Each year, I take ut the music bx she gave me.
Inside I keep Granny's paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas. Mum
gave the letter back 17________ me sme years ag when I n lnger believed in Father
Christmas. When I think abut 18________ makes Christmas s magical, it's nt just gifts
and Father Christmas that cme t mind. It's als my memry f Granny. Nw I'm the ne
wh makes sugar 19________ (biscuit) each year, and I always make ne in a G-shape—
G fr Granny.
C
The G20 summit is an annual gathering f the leaders f the wrld's
20_________(large) and fastest-grwing ecnmies, 21__________ represent 60 percent
f the wrld ppulatin, 80 percent f glbal GDP and 75 percent f glbal exprts. The
summit is the largest gathering f leaders since 2019. Russian President Vladimir Putin is
the nly G20 leader wh hasn’t presented 22_________(he).
第三节完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I'm nt smene wh likes t play games. But last April, I heard sme f my
classmates talking abut the Rubik's Cube（魔方）.
I saw a friend slve this puzzle very 23______, which really surprised me. Befre I
had even made my first 24______ , he had aligned（对齐）all the clrs. At the time, I
thught my classmate must be using sme 25______ technique.
At hme I searched nline fr 26______. I fund ut abut an Australian teenager
wh can 27______ the third rder cube in 4. 73 secnds. I was shcked. Fascinated（着迷）
by his skill , I began t study the Rubik's Cube myself.
Withut a teacher t help me, it was a big challenge. The first thing I did was t
28______the frmulas（公式）fr the cube. 29______, that turned ut t be an ineffective
way f slving the prblem.
高一英语第 2页共 9页

I began t take anther apprach t the cube, called "muscle memry”. It depends n
practicing a specific mechanical mvement int memry thrugh 30______. As time went
n, I became mre and mre skillful. Meanwhile, I fund that it was a 31______way t
imprve my lgical skills and memry.
I’m s glad that I was 32______t the Rubik's Cube. All in all, t take n a new
thing is always a gd idea, a way int a new wrld.
23. A. luckily
24. A. mve
B. quickly
C. clearly
C. chice
C. fantastic
C. article
D.nrmally
D.way
B. decisin
B. traditinal
B. wrds
25. A. realistic
26. A. pictures
27. A. stp
D.ppular
D.advice
B. destry
B. check
C. chse
C. crrect
C. Hwever
C. questin
C. simple
C. addicted
D.cmplete
D.memrize
D.Besides
28. A. write
29. A. Therefre
30. A. preparatin
31. A. pleasant
32. A. used
B. Meanwhile
B. repetitin
B. clever
D. rganizatin
D. useful
B. intrduced
D. recmmended
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，34分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Margaret Ann Bulkley was brn arund 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want
t be a dctr!” But tw hundred years ag a girl culdn’t becme a dctr. Her uncle,
James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with mre
than 6,000 bks. Margaret lved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later,
her uncle James Barry died, leaving her sme mney. It was enugh t study t be a dctr.
“But a girl can’t becme a dctr,” said Margaret sadly.
“Yes, yu can!” said General Miranda. “All yu have t d is t disguise as a by.”
Margaret really wanted t be a dctr. S she cut ff her lng hair, practiced speaking in a
deep vice, and put n by’s clthes. She als named herself James Barry.
Frm then n, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and
entered Edinburgh University. He tk 13 subjects and wrked all thrugh the summer
when the ther students went n hliday.
高一英语第 3页共 9页

Barry graduated in 1812 and decided t jin the British Army. In his life, Dr. James
Barry travelled all ver the wrld, helping t save many lives. Befre retirement, Barry had
risen t the secnd highest medical fficer in the British Army. Barry imprved the
cnditins fr nt nly wunded sldiers but als the lcal peple, and perfrmed the first
recrded successful caesarean sectin (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept
fr ver fifty years was nly knwn after his death in 1865.
33．What left a deep impressin n General Miranda?
A．Margaret’s intelligence.
C．Margaret’s dream.
B．Margaret’s lve fr painting.
D．Margaret’s lve fr reading.
34．What des the underlined wrd “disguise” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Change ne’s clthes.
C．Dress like a gentleman.
B．Dress like a dctr.
D．Change ne’s appearance.
35．Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in her jb?
A．Becming the highest fficer in the British Army.
B．Imprving medical cnditins fr the wunded sldiers.
C．Graduating frm the mst famus medical university.
D．Ding the wrld’s first recrded caesarean sectin successfully.
36．What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept fr ver fifty years?
A．James Barry left much mney.
C．Dr. James Barry was a wman.
B．Margaret died in her twenties.
D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lt.
B
D Dgs Dream?
Unlike cartn images, real dgs dn’t speak and describe their sleep. S yu may
wnder: d dgs dream like their wners?
A scientific research cnducted at MIT fund that during sleep, brains f humans and
dgs functin in a similar manner. When yu r yur dg first falls asleep, yu experience
SWS—slw wave sleep—when the brain waves are slw but muscles are still active. Later,
a deeper stage f sleep ccurs. This stage is called REM sleep—rapid eye mvements sleep.
During REM, muscles are mre relaxed but the mind is mre active. It was prved that
bth humans and dgs experience these tw stages f the sleep cycle. Since we knw that
humans dream, it is safe t cnclude that dgs dream t.
Scientists fund that as a dg falls asleep, his breathing becmes deeper and mre
regular.After abut 20 minutes in REM sleep, dreams usually begin fr average dgs.
While dreaming, the dg’s breathing may becme shallw and irregular, and his eyes mve
abut behind the clsed lids(眼睑) as if the dg is lking at smething. By cmparing
高一英语第 4页共 9页

brain wave patterns, researchers suggested that during REM, dgs are visualizing (呈现)
dream images much like humans d during this stage f sleep.
Besides, it’s als fund that during REM, the sleeping brain functins much like it
des when awake, s bth man and dgs dream abut things that happen during their
waking hurs. Infrmatin gathered during the day is prcessed at night and may be relived
in dreams. S yur dg may “sleep run” as he runs after a cat r fetches a ball.
Studies als shw that sme dgs dream mre than thers, and the frequency and
length f dreams are different accrding t the age and sizes f dgs. Yung puppies
usually experience mre dreams than adult dgs. One pssible reasn is that puppies
acquire huge amunts f new infrmatin daily and have much t prcess at night. Amng
dgs f the same age, smaller dgs seem t have mre dreams than their bigger friends, but
their dreams may last shrter. Dream length and frequency are als related t the amunt f
sleep required. A dg that has an active day utside may sleep mre sundly than usual and
experience lnger perids f REM sleep, giving him mre time t dream.
37. What happens t dgs during REM sleep?
A. Their dreams take place.
C. Their muscles stay active.
B. Their brain waves are slw.
D. Their mind is mre relaxed.
38. While dreaming, the dg ___________________ .
A. breathes regularly
C. pens the lids
B. visualizes images
D. gathers infrmatin
39. What des the underlined wrd “relived” prbably mean?
B. Repaired.
A.Remved.
C.Reviewed.
D. Reduced.
40. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why dgs dream like humans.
B. What bigger dgs dream abut.
C. Why yung puppies have mre dreams.
D. What causes the differences f dgs’ dreams.
C
What exactly is intelligence? There aren’t any easy answers. Despite the prgress that
has been made in genetics and psychlgy, human intelligence has remained ne f the
mst cntrversial (有争议的) areas f mdern science, until nw, that is, fr the discvery
f a gene (基因) linked t intelligence has made the experts think again.
Rbert Plmin f the Institute f Psychiatry in Lndn and his clleagues in the US
have been lking int genetic make-up. Frm their research, they have discvered that a
slightly different gene is mre cmmn in thse with a high IQ. Plmin analyzed DNA
frm tw grups f 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he fund was that the first
grup had an IQ f 136, putting them in the tp 5% f the ppulatin, while the ther grup
高一英语第 5页共 9页

had an average IQ f 103. An analysis f their genes shwed that 32% f children in the
higher grup had the gene in questin, while nly 16% in the secnd grup did. Hwever,
there is a lt mre research t be dne, and Plmin himself is cautius at this early stage.
He suggests that there are prbably many genes that cntribute t intelligence, rather than
just ne.
Several studies have shwn a strng link between IQ and career success, althugh
sme psychlgists remain dubtful abut this. Prfessr Michael Rwe, wh has written a
bk called Genius Explained, is ne f these. “The peple with the highest IQs are nt
usually the nes wh d best in their careers.”
Many psychlgists nw believe that when it cmes t intelligence, IQ isn’t
everything. Many alternative views have been put frward recently. One example is the
idea f multiple intelligences, which was develped in the 1980s by Harvard psychlgist
Hward Gardner. This ffers a much brader view than the IQ thery, including creativity
and cmmunicatin skills as relevant factrs in intelligence.
Tny Buzan, brain expert and authr f Master yur Memry, is interested in this
belief, arguing that true geniuses d indeed appear t cmbine high levels f each type f
intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pabl Picass and Albert Einstein as examples.
At the same time, Buzan believes that everyne can develp their intelligence, nly if they
take the truble t exercise their brain. Perhaps there’s hpe fr us all!
41. What is the tpic f the passage?
A. The relatinship between genes and intelligence.
B. IQ benefits a lt frm high intelligence.
C. What makes intelligence.
D. Hw t develp intelligence.
42. Why des the authr use data in Paragraph 2?
A. T make a suggestin.
C. T give an example.
B. T draw a cnclusin.
D. T prve an idea.
43. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Rbert Plmin discvers genes have smething in cmmn.
B. Hward Gardner thinks intelligence includes varius factrs.
C. Michael Rwe agrees t a strng link between IQ and career.
D. Tny Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain t imprve intelligence.
44. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The idea f multiple intelligences.
B. The develpment f intelligence.
C. IQ isn’t everything fr intelligence.
D. Alternative views have been put frward.
高一英语第 6页共 9页

第二节：（共 5小题；每小题 2分，共 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The dinner party is disappearing accrding t an article in The New Yrk Times.
“Hw can this be?” Yu might wnder. Dn’t we meet with friends t taste fd in the
httest restaurants? Aren’t we invited by friends t enjy hme-cked meals? And we
thrw parties fr friends n special ccasins, dn’t we?
45
It is mre frmal and usually hsted in ne’s hme. Invitatins are sent
ut ahead and hsts prepare fd with great care. A beautiful tableclth is spread ut n
the dinner table, which is then set with expensive cutlery (餐具). Guests dress up fr the
ccasin and are expected t carry n a cnversatin at the table.
46
Is it because peple are t busy t ck fr thers and then invite them t the table?
Perhaps, but there are many fd lvers nwadays, and TV prgrams teaching peple
hw t ck are very ppular. Accrding t Judith Martin, a US writer, peple
have been brught up t express themselves rather than t exchange ideas. They dn’t
knw hw t share their experiences and feelings with thers in a prper way.
47
48
In her pinin, its influence has been harmful t human cmmunicatin. “Peple dn’t
even respnd t dinner invitatin anymre,” she said. “Nt nly d they cancel at the last
minute, they d it by text message.”
Things have changed a lt tday. Perhaps the dinner party has just becme a
different kind f thing. Hwever, it needs nly be mre than sme fd, a table and a
lcatin.
49
Even if we are using rdinary plates and are nt wearing party dresses,
we can still enjy fd and share ur ideas f life, lve and culture, can’t we?
A. The age f great hsts is dead with the change f peple’s lifestyles.
B. In fact the dinner party the writer wrries abut disappearing is anther kind.
C. The real prblem is that peple dn’t knw hw t make cnversatin anymre.
D. They knw exactly which guests t invite s that they can share their favurite fd.
E. The culture f the dinner party is nt necessarily based n mney and scial influence.
F. Yet nwadays, peple prefer t eat takeut fd n sfa while playing n mbile
phnes.
G. She als expresses dissatisfactin with electrnic equipment.
第三部分书面表达（共两节，23分）
第一节阅读回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）
高一英语第 7页共 9页

Lillian Hansn, a cllege junir, expects t graduate in abut tw years. Mrs. Hansn,
a rather unusual student, plans t g n t take mre curses after she gets her degree.
What makes Mrs. Hansn different frm mst f her classmates?
What sets Lillian Hansn apart frm the cllege crwd is her age-73 years. She has
been ging t cllege, a few curses at a time, fr 27 years.
When Mrs. Hansn graduated frm high schl, she went t her lcal bank and asked
fr a lan fr cllege tuitin and fees. The banker gave her n encuragement. He didn’t
think that a cuntry girl shuld be brrwing mney t g t cllege. He thught she
shuld be hme ding wrk in the huse r arund the farm. S Mrs. Hansn went hme
and raised a family f nine children instead f ging t cllege. She still lives with her
husband n the farm that has been in the family fr five generatins.
Mrs. Hansn never frgt her dream f getting a higher educatin. When her children
were grwn up, she tried again.
She finds the hardest part f ging back t schl at her age t be sitting in class fr
lng perids f time. Because she is nt able t mve as quickly and easily as she used t
be, Mrs. Hansn ften gets up and walks arund between classes t keep frm getting rigid.
At the beginning f a curse in using the cmputer, the ther students all std up t give
Mrs. Hansn big applause when she intrduced herself and explained why she was there
and what her gals were.
50. What makes Lillian Hansn different frm mst f her classmates? (不多于2个单词)
___________________________________________________________
51. Why did the banker refuse t prvide a lan fr Lillian Hansn? (不多于16个单词)
___________________________________________________________
52. What is Mrs. Hansn’s dream? (不多于 4个单词)
___________________________________________________________
53. What des she find the hardest part f ging back t schl? (不多于8个单词)
___________________________________________________________
第二节书面表达（15分）
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。在寒假即将到来之际，你的英国笔友Tm来信
询问你的假期计划，请你给他回信，根据以下要点介绍你所规划的假期生活。




frm a gd living habit
arrange time prperly
develp interests and hbbies
…
高一英语第 8页共 9页

注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? The winter hliday is cming.
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
高一英语第 9页共 9页

延庆区 2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级英语
期末测试试卷
参考答案
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，43分）
第一节选词填空（共 12小题；1-6每小题 1分 7-12每小题 2分，共 18分）
1. gather arund
2. suffer frm
3. tend t
4. graduate frm
5. in case
6. due t
7. has taken advantage f
10. was respnsible fr
8. T get ahead
9. will be scared away
12. caught my eye
11. have been/are fed up with
第二节语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，共 10分）
13. rushed
14. cheering
15. had wn/wn
16. especially
17. t
18. what
19.biscuits
20. largest
21. which
22. himself
第三节完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
23-27 BACDD 28-32 DCBDB
第二部分阅读理解（共二节， 34分）
第一节阅读选择
33-36 ADBC 37-40 ABCD
45-549 BFCGE
41-44 CDBA
第二节 7选 5
第三部分书面表达（共二节， 23分）
第一节阅读表达
50. Her age.
51. Because he didn’t think that a cuntry girl shuld be brrwing mney t g t cllege.
52. Getting a higher educatin
53. Sitting in class fr lng perids f time./Sitting in class fr a lng time.
第二节应用文写作
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? The winter hliday is cming. I’d like t share my plan with yu.
During the hliday, I will frm a gd living habit, trying nt t stay up late. I will als arrange time
prperly t imprve myself. Fr example, I will d mre reading. In additin, it is a gd time fr
me t develp my interests and hbbies, such as singing and playing basketball. Apart frm that, I
plan t be a vlunteer in my cmmunity. In a wrd , my winter hliday is bund t be rich and
clrful！
Hw abut yur hliday life? Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs truly,
Li hua