中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 科普环保类三（含答案）

一、完型填空（共5题）

1、 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在1—10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more   1   to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas（面积）of forests are getting   2  . Some scientists say that there   3   no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n)  4   thing.   5   the forests, we will have sandstorms（沙尘暴) often. The weather will get   6  . The earth will become a big desert（沙漠）. A lot of plants and animals will   7  . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be   8   for everyone.

So we should do our best   9   our living environment and keep our mountains    10 , the water clean, and the sky blue.

(    )1.A.wood       B.money  C.deserts   D.leaves

(    )2.A.bigger and bigger     B.less and less  C.smaller and smaller  D.moreand more

(    )3.A.has        B.have   C.will have       D.will be

(    )4.A.excited      B.happy     C.better        D.terrible

(    )5.A.With    B.Under    C.Within  D.Without

(    )6.A.wet and cold    B.hot and dry   C.cold and dry     D.hot and wet

(    )7.A.come        B.live        C.die       D.turn

(    )8.A.difficult        B.easy       C.enjoyable    D.poor

(    )9.A.protect      B.to protect   C.protecting    D.protected

(    )10.A.clear        B.fresh     C.green      D.blue

2、 完形填空

A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to   1  in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is   2   forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.

Elephants, tigers and many   3  animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the   4  began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and  5  pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed  6   to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.   7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon   8   in the same way.

    You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong   9   in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals   10  there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals  11  a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet   12   .They make a noise rather like a dog   13   .In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—    14   .People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important  15  people to protect wild animals.

1.A.work          B.study     C.live        D.enjoy

2.A.many          B.a few     C.no          D.not

3.A.other         B.others       C.the other      D.another

4.A.people        B.animals     C.plants     D.things

5.A.grew          B.made      C.got        D.kept

6.A.fire         B.hotness      C.heat       D.stoves (炉子)

7.A.So       B.Such      C.As      D.Nor

8.A.lived           B.died       C.came     D.left

9.A.besides       B.except       C.and        D.or

10.A.live        B.to live     C.lived      D.living

11.A.have        B.without      C.with       D.get

12.A.high      B.higher       C.short        D.shorter

13.A.shouting      B.crying       C.barking      D.talking

14.A.tigers       B.men       C.wolves      D.elephants

15.A.to         B.for      C.like       D.of

3、 完形填空

Protecting wild animals is our duty .Because wild animals are important to us .They live with us on the earth together . If there are no animals on the earth ,we will not live on,   1     . So we should take  good  care   2   them to help us  live a good life .

      3  some people still don’t realize  the   4  of protecting wild animals .They often kill wild animals for food or for money .Every day there are many wild animals being    5  .So lots of wild animals have died out .We can’t see them any more .Today the number of wild animals   6 becoming smaller and smaller . If we don’t protect them ,they will all die out .If this goes on , there will be no animals left on the earth .

     7  , more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals .They ask people   8  killing wild animals .They get people to know that protecting  wild animals is one of the most important things . Now , many countries have made   9  laws to protect wild animals .

    Since wild animals are so important to man ,we should do our 10    to protect them and it means humans beings can make friends with animals and get on well with them .

(  ) 1. A. too           B. either         C. neither

(  ) 2.A. of             B. off      C. for

(  ) 3 .A. And           B.  But           C. Or

(  ) 4.A. necessary      B. importance  C .important

(  ) 5.A. killed         B. killing        C . kills

(  ) 6.A. was      B. is    C. are 

(  )7.A .Lucky     B. Unlucky        C.Luckily

(  )8. A.stopping        B. to stop        C. stops

(  )9.A. much            B. few      C. some

(  )10.A. best           B.well            C.better

4、 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在1—10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more   1   to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas（面积）of forests are getting   2  . Some scientists say that there   3   no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n)  4   thing.   5   the forests, we will have sandstorms（沙尘暴) often. The weather will get   6  . The earth will become a big desert（沙漠）. A lot of plants and animals will   7  . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be   8   for everyone.

So we should do our best   9   our living environment and keep our mountains    10 , the water clean, and the sky blue.

(    )1.A.wood         B.money       C.deserts   D.leaves

(    )2.A.bigger and bigger          B.less and less  

        C.smaller and smaller        D.moreand more

(    )3.A.has         B.have   C.will have         D.will be

(    )4.A.excited     B.happy     C.better            D.terrible

(    )5.A.With        B.Under        C.Within            D.Without

(    )6.A.wet and cold B.hot and dry C.cold and dry      D.hot and wet

(    )7.A.come        B.live         C.die               D.turn

(    )8.A.difficult   B.easy         C.enjoyable         D.poor

(    )9.A.protect     B.to protect   C.protecting        D.protected

(    )10.A.clear      B.fresh        C.green             D.blue

5、 完形填空

阅读下面短文，从 (A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

 There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For    1  , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to   2    new things. Here are some   3    ways to reduce waste.

Write on   4   sides of paper.

Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop   5  the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to   6   e-cards instead?

Don’t throw away your old batteries (电池).

Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is _  7   they have poisonous parts in them. So, don’t throw away batteries. keep them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.

Give off all your unwanted clothes.

There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to   8   your unwanted(多余的)   9  . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel  10   that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.

(   ) 1. A. reason   B. example  C. use        D. people

(   ) 2. A. buy    B. make   C. sell    D. begin

(   ) 3. A. use    B. useless    C. useful   D. helpless

(   ) 4. A. every    B. both     C. all     D. one

(   ) 5. A. waste   B. to waste   C. wasting   D. to wasting

(   ) 6. A. send  B. buy      C. receive     D. waste

(   ) 7. A. why   B. because  C. so      D. since

(   ) 8. A. like    B. sell         C. throw        D. collect

(   ) 9. A. money   B. books    C. clothes      D. batteries

(   ) 10. A. angry   B. tired    C. moved     D. happy

============参考答案============

一、完型填空

1、 1A 2C 3D 4D 5D 6B 7C 8A 9B 10C

2、 1.C   live in 表示“居住在……”。

2.C       承接上文，此处表示“没有森林”。

3.A       other animals“其他的动物”。

4.C       由下文中They cut down the trees and burnt them.可知植物开始绝迹。

5.D       keep此处表示“喂养”。

6.A       此处表示“用火取暖”。

7.A       “so+助动词+名词”表示后者同样适合前者。

8.B       died与上文disappeared相一致。

9.B       except介词，“除……以外”。

10.D      living...分词短语作定语，修饰animals。

11.C         with...介词短语作后置定语。

12.A      two feet high“两英尺高”。

13.C      由空前的dog 可知此处应选barking，表示“叫、吠”。

14.B      由下文People hunt these little animals...可知人是这些鹿的敌人，故选B。

15.B      “在It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构中，动词不定式to protect wild animals作主语，it是形式主语。

3、 1B 2A 3B 4B 5A 6B 7C 8B 9C 10A

4、 1A  2C  3D  4D  5D  6B  7C  8A  9B  10C

5、 1B 2B 3C 4B 5C 6A 7B 8D 9C 10D