2023届青海师范大学附属实验中学高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023届青海师范大学附属实验中学高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
青海师范大学附属实验中学2023届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
For Art Lovers
We Are Water Protectors
Carole Lindstrom, illustrated (加插图) by Michaela Goade
Water is life! The Water Protectors at Standing Rock and beyond have been battling to defend Mother Earth’s sacred water to honor our ancestors, to provide for our peoples and for future generations. This picture book—seriously, it’s breathtaking—was written by Carole Lindstrom of the Turtle Mountain Band of Ojibwe and illustrated by Michaela Goade. (For ages 3 to 6)
All Because You Matter
Tami Charles, illustrated by Bryan Collier
From the matter of the universe to Black Lives Matter, this illustrated book pulls together the real universe to make it clear that its young readers are special beyond belief. Drawing inspiration from his own grandmother’s clothes-making, Bryan Collier pairs with Tami Charles to deliver an important message. (For ages 4 to 8)
Honeybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera (意大利蜂)
Candace Fleming, illustrated by Eric Rohmann
A beautifully illustrated Apis mellifera presented in tasty oil paints cycles. Young readers get a front row seat to the natural world while vivid words introduce the anxiety leading to the bee’s first flight. Think each bee has just one job? Think again. Bees hold a variety of occupations during their short, lovely lives—and you thought you were busy! (For ages 6 to 9)
The Plain Janes
Cecil Castellucci and Jim Rugg
Cecil Castellucci and Jim Rugg’s children comic about four girl artists attracted readers when it was released in 2007. Now, in a reissue (再版) that includes the original tales along with a new story, Castellucci ages up her message. While the Janes’ lives have grown more complicated, Castellucci’s theme remains sincere and—in these trying times—something many of us struggle to keep in mind. (For ages 8 to 15)
1、Which book does Michaela Goade draw for?
A.The Plain Janes.
B.All Because You Matter.
C.We Are Water Protectors.
D.Honeybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera.
2、Who gave Bryan Collier the inspiration to illustrate for All Because You Matter?
A.His family member. B.His readers.
C.Himself. D.Tami Charles.
3、What do the four books have in common?
A.They are about endangered animals.
B.They are targeted at art lovers under sixteen.
C.They have been released more than once.
D.They contribute to environmental protection.
Joe Bagley, a 20-year-old “jungle boy”, has turned his one-bedroom apartment in Lough borough, UK, into an indoor jungle with over 1,400 potted plants.
You can find all sorts of plants growing in Joe Bagley’s home. They are everywhere, on the dining table, on bookshelves, even in the bathroom, pretty much wherever there is any spare space that hasn’t been occupied by something else. There isn’t that much space available—1,400 potted plants into it have made it look like a sort of indoor urban jungle.
“Every room is packed,” the houseplant enthusiast said. “I’m always thinking of new places to put more. I have some plants in here and I don’t know where they came from. I can’t remember buying them. It’s like I have an addiction.”
Joe’s love for houseplants started when he was 13, after his grandmother, who lives right across the street, gifted him a cutting of her spider plant. As the South African plant grew and blossomed (开花), so did his love for houseplants.
These days he works in a garden center, spends his free time either caring for his plants or reading articles and studies about them, and claims (声称) to have developed a kind of “sixth sense” when it comes to taking care of them. “I have a sixth sense for knowing when something needs watering. I can just be walking past a plant and I know,” he said.
Through the last seven years, Joe Bagley has accumulated a wealth of plant knowledge, and he recently created his own website, where he publishes all sorts of helpful information for fellow plant enthusiasts and he also answers their questions about plant care. His dream is to one day open his own plant-filled “jungle café”, which he describes as his ideal business.
4、What can we know about Joe Bagley’s apartment?
A.It is messy and dirty. B.It is lying in a jungle.
C.It is filled with plants. D.It is a tourist attraction.
5、What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Why Joe Bagley’s grandmother loved plants.
B.How Joe Bagley fell in love with houseplants.
C.When Joe Bagley’s gift for gardening showed.
D.What Joe Bagley loved best about houseplants.
6、Which of the following best describes Joe Bagley regarding plant care?
A.Creative and determined. B.Hardworking but careless.
C.Optimistic but inactive. D.Enthusiastic and professional.
7、Why did Joe Bagley create his own website?
A.To advertise his “jungle cafe”. B.To raise money from others.
C.To share his plant knowledge. D.To do business with gardeners.
Maybe you take vitamins regularly supporting brainpower, or stock up on these foods that boost brain health. But new guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) suggest there’s something better you can do to keep your mind sharp.
A quarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive (认知的) impairment, according to AAN. To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症) specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline—and you might be surprised by what they included and what they didn’t.
Surprisingly, the AAN guidelines don’t include any medication(药物) or dietary recommendations. The authors stress that there haven’t been any high quality, long term studies finding foods or medication can help cognitive decline. The guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but not rely on it. At the present time, the report’s authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises, like memory and attention training or problem solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial. Still, these morning brain exercises can’t do any harm.
But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative memory tests than a group that worked on balancing, stretching, and relaxing.
What’s more, another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics, strength training, balance exercises, and multitasking training. Six months later, the ones who’d exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, and had less brain shrinkage.
AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp. This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory. It looks like you’ve got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout—even if it’s only on the weekends.
8、What does the underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Error. B.Decline. C.Development. D.Presence.
9、ANN may be uncertain about________ .
A.strength training B.resistance training
C.exercising twice a week D.morning brain exercises
10、Which of the following may the author agree with?
A.Daily exercises are beneficial to Alzheimer’s.
B.The AAN guidelines attach importance to workouts.
C.Medication is of significance in the ANN guidelines.
D.Stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.
11、In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Exercise. B.Entertainment. C.Science. D.Health.
The world of work is changing. Are people ready for the new job outlook? A survey of 15- year-olds across 41 countries by the OECD(经合组织) has found that teenagers may have unrealistic expectations about the kind of work that will be available.
Four of the five most popular choices are traditional professional roles: doctors, teachers, business managers and lawyers. Teenagers cluster around the most popular jobs, with the top ten being chosen by 47% of boys and 53% of girls.
This selection is partly due to wishful thinking on the part of those surveyed. Furthermore, teenagers can hardly be expected to have an in-depth knowledge of labour-market trends. They encounter doctors and teachers in their daily lives. Other popular professions, such as lawyers and police officers, are familiar from films and social media.
Some parts of the OECD survey are disturbing. More boys than girls expect to work in science or engineering. The problem continues in higher education; with the exception of biological and biomedical sciences, degrees in STEM Subjects (science, technology, engineering and maths) are male-dominated. In America women earn just 35. 5% of undergraduate STEM degrees and 33. 7% of PhDs. Things are even worse in technology. In Britain only one in five computer-science university students is a woman. Women are underrepresented in some important fields of technology; they have only 12% of jobs in cloud computing, for example.
Women play a much bigger role in the health- and social-care sectors. The problem is that some of these jobs are not very well paid. Home-health and personal-care aides had median annual salaries in 2018 of just over 24,000. Some jobs in health care are extremely profitable, of course. But another gender imbalance emerges here: women make up only one-third of American health-care executives. In contrast, they tend to dominate the poorly paid social care workforce.
The biggest problem in the labour market, then, may not be that teenagers are focusing on a few well-known jobs. It could be a mismatch: not enough talented women move into technology and not enough men take jobs in social care. Any economist will recognise this as an inefficient use of resources. Wherever the root of the problem lies—be it the education system, government policy or corporate recruiting practices—it needs to be identified and fixed.
12、Many teenagers would like to choose some traditional jobs because_______.
A.they are ready for these jobs
B.these jobs are better known to them
C.these jobs live up to their expectations
D.they think these jobs are available to them
13、Where do most women work?
A.In engineering B.In technology. C.In health care. D.In business.
14、What would-the author most probably agree with?
A.The mismatch of resources requires improving.
B.Not enough men and women take jobs in society.
C.Teenagers have unrealistic expectations about jobs.
D.It's the education system that causes the problem in the labour market.
15、In which section of a magazine may this text appear ?
A.Entertainment. B.Education. C.Science. D.Career.
二、七选五
16、 China, known for its variety of cuisines, can illustrate the history of 5,000 years from food alone. ①______ We should be more aware of the significance of food education, because knowing how to eat is the greatest guarantee for health. Food education in China should cover these essential areas.
Establish correct values.
Food education in China should be designed to guide and drive children to establish correct values. ②______ Food education should arouse their appreciation of the labor of others.
③______
Second, food education in China should also show the inheritance of culture. Many traditional festivals are characterized by their own dishes, such as zongzi, a pyramidal glutinous rice dumpling for the Dragon Boat Festival; mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival; and dumplings during Chinese New Year. The combination of food education and traditional Chinese culture enables students to taste in their mouth and remember in their heart“, thus passing on the tradition to the future generations.
Bulled harmony relaionships.
Food helps Lo maintain and enhance relationships: Food is the paramount necessity of the people and Chinese culture has always valued “reunion dinners”. ④______
Carry out food education correctly.
⑤______ Though it begins with children it should be properly designed by age and geography.
A.Combine it with the traditional culture.
B.Improve family and interpersonal relationships
C.Food education should follow a step-by-step process.
D.I also guided the students to grow, identify and cook food.
E.Food education in China is still in the initial stage of exploration.
F.Food is both the bounty of nature and the crystallization of labor.
G.Either a family dinner or casual lunch at school is a good way to better communication and cohesion.
三、完形填空（20空）
Travelling alone can be a little frightening. However, this time is 1 . Last week I had a holiday from work, but all my friends were occupied and none of them had the same 2 as mine. Such as it was, I still booked a train ride to Toronto and 3 a bed in a hotel for one week.
One week by myself! Would I be lonely? Would I be 4 ? Quite the opposite! In fact, there are many 5 that come from travelling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I enjoyed spending hours in museums that might have seemed 6 to some of my friends. I walked all around the 7 , which some people may have found too exhausting. Instead of 8 someone else to remember 9 or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and 10 map-reading skills that I didn’t know I had. I could 11 and go to sleep when I wanted. Being in the safe environment of a hotel with like-minded 12 also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, which can help conquer 13 .
I found that there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone 14 the benefits. I missed having someone to talk to and to 15 ideas with. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are 16 , and part of the fun of travelling is the 17 that you have with your friends or families afterwards. 18 , eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hotel alone is less fun.
I am very 19 of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy and 20 to deal with in the future!
17、A.different B.proper C.strange D.disappointing
18、A.work B.arrangement C.interest D.freedom
19、A.bought B.made C.changed D.reserved
20、A.tired B.delighted C.bored D.amazed
21、A.benefits B.results C.effects D.accidents
22、A.private B.unique C.dissatisfying D.dull
23、A.hotel B.community C.city D.country
24、A.appealing to B.relying on C.waiting for D.finding out
25、A.constructions B.instructions C.destinations D.directions
26、A.recovered B.developed C.received D.refreshed
27、A.come out B.bring back C.get up D.turn over
28、A.foreigners B.newcomers C.customers D.travellers
29、A.loneliness B.illness C.anger D.fear
30、A.rather than B.despite C.instead of D.except
31、A.declare B.remember C.exchange D.learn
32、A.shared B.explored C.shown D.experienced
33、A.guidelines B.plans C.opinions D.memories
34、A.However B.Gradually C.Additionally D.Altogether
35、A.aware B.proud C.fond D.ashamed
36、A.difficult B.rude C.stubborn D.silly
四、语法填空
37、 As humans retreat into their homes as more and more countries go under coronavirus(疫情) lockdown, wild animals are clipping cover ①_______(explore) the empty streets of some of our biggest cities.
Groups of wild ②_______ (goose) have been wandering freely on the streets of Oakland, California, while a puma(美洲狮) turned ③_______ in the center of the Chilean capital, Santiago, ④_______ is under control.
“This is the habitat they once had and that we’ve taken away from them,” ⑤_______ (say) Marcelo Giagnoni, the head of Chile’s agricultural service. With the hunting season ⑥_______ (withdraw) in several European countries, this promises to be a spring and ⑦_______ (possible) a summer of love for the animal kingdom.
However, there are also downsides to the lockdown for nature. “Work to limit aggressive species has been slopped ,” cautioned Loic Obled of the French biodiversity(生物多样性) office, “as well as ⑧_______ to help endangered species.” Birds that have nested in the yard of an ⑨_______ (abandon) school or factory will find themselves disturbed, he warned. His further ⑩_______ (explain) can be found in Nature.
五、短文改错
38、假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, our class played a interesting game called the jigsaw puzzle. Both of us expected it to be a very easily task. After 10 minutes of trying, therefore, we couldn’t make any of the patterns at all. Soon our team leader saw another group’s jigsaw puzzle pieces and found it was the exact piece that their group needed. It turned out that the task need us to borrow other groups’ different shapes, instead being done by a single group. Having been realized this, everything was solved quickly. I have learned from this activity what only cooperation can make things succeed.
六、书面表达
39、自新冠疫情(COVID-19)暴发以来,很多学校都采取了线上教学方式。假定你校英语报正在征集关于在线教育的稿件,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.在线教育的利与弊;
2.你的看法。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
The advantages and disadvantages of online education
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据We Are Water Protectors中的“Carole Lindstrom, illustrated (加插图) by Michaela Goade(卡罗尔·林德斯特伦，由米凯拉·戈德绘图)”可知，米凯拉·戈德为《我们都是水的守护者》这本书加插图。故选C。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据All Because You Matter中的“Drawing inspiration from his own grandmother’s clothes-making, Bryan Collier pairs with Tami Charles to deliver an important message.(布莱恩·科利尔从自己祖母的服装制作中汲取灵感，和塔米·查尔斯一起传达了一个重要的信息。)”可知，他的家人给了布莱恩·科利尔创作《因为你最重要》的灵感。故选A。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章标题For Art Lovers(献给艺术爱好者)和We Are Water Protectors中的“For ages 3 to 6(适合3至6岁)”、All Because You Matter中的“For ages 4 to 8(适合4至8岁)”、Honeybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera(意大利蜂)中的“For ages 6 to 9(适合6至9岁)”和The Plain Janes中的“For ages 8 to 15(适合8至15岁)”可知，这四本书共同之处是针对16岁以下的艺术爱好者的。故选B。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段You can find all sorts of plants growing in Joe Bagley’s home. They are everywhere, on the dining table, on bookshelves, even in the bathroom, pretty much wherever there is any spare space that hasn’t been occupied by something else.可知，你可以在Joe Bagley的家里找到各种各样的植物。它们无处不在，在餐桌上，书架上，甚至在浴室里，几乎是任何没有被其他东西占据的空余空间。由此可知，Joe Bagley的公寓里都是植物。故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读第四段Joe’s love for houseplants started when he was 13, after his grandmother, who lives right across the street, gifted him a cutting of her spider plant. As the South African plant grew and blossomed (开花), so did his love for houseplants.可知，Joe对室内植物的喜爱始于他13岁时，当时住在街对面的祖母把她剪下来的一株蜘蛛花送给了他。随着这种南非植物的生长和开花，他对室内盆栽植物的喜爱也与日俱增你可以在Joe Bagley的家里找到各种各样的植物。由此可知，该段主要是讲Joe Bagley是如何爱上盆栽植物的。故选B。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段These days he works in a garden center, spends his free time either caring for his plants or reading articles and studies about them, and claims (声称) to have developed a kind of “sixth sense” when it comes to taking care of them. “I have a sixth sense for knowing when something needs watering. I can just be walking past a plant and I know,” he said.可知，如今，他在一家园艺中心工作，闲暇时间要么照料他的植物，要么阅读有关植物的文章和研究。他声称，在照料这些植物方面，他已经形成了一种“第六感”。“我有第六感，知道什么东西需要浇水。我只要走过一棵植物，我就知道，”他说。由此推知，Joe Bagley在打理植物方面是“满怀热情的”且“专业的”。故选D。
7、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Through the last seven years, Joe Bagley has accumulated a wealth of plant knowledge, and he recently created his own website, where he publishes all sorts of helpful information for fellow plant enthusiasts and he also answers their questions about plant care.可知，在过去的七年里，Joe Bagley利积累了丰富的植物知识，最近他创建了自己的网站，在那里他为其他植物爱好者发布各种有用的信息，并回答他们关于植物护理的问题。由此可知，Joe Bagley创建自己的网站是分享他的植物知识。故选C。
8、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词后句“To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症) specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline(为了解决这个普遍性的问题，一群神经病学家和阿尔茨海默症专家仔细琢磨现有的研究来明确预防和治疗认知衰退的最佳方法)”可知，在80至84岁的成年人中，有四分之一的人有轻度认知衰退，画线词应与decline词义相近。故选B。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“At the present time, the report’s authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises, like memory and attention training or problem solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial.(该报告的作者说，目前的证据还不确定，不能肯定大脑锻炼，如记忆和注意力训练或解决与记忆丧失有关的日常问题，是否有益。)”可知，报告的作者说目前还没有确凿的证据来确定大脑锻炼是否有益。故选D。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline.(但新指南有一个重大发现：每周锻炼两次可以改善认知能力下降。)”以及第六段“AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp.( AAN认为每周锻炼两次可以改善认知衰退并建议医生让丧失记忆的病人每周锻炼两次以保持大脑的敏锐。)”可知，AAN重视锻炼。故选B。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。 通读全文可知，文章第一段第二句“But new guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) suggest there’s something better you can do to keep your mind sharp.(但美国神经病学学会(AAN)的新指导方针表明，你可以做一些更好的事情来保持思维敏捷。)”为全文的主旨句，并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新发现—每周进行两次锻炼会让大脑保持敏锐，能够改善老年人的认知障碍。据此可推断，本文的主题为健康。故选D。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中This selection is partly due to wishful thinking on the part of those surveyed. Furthermore, teenagers can hardly be expected to have an in-depth knowledge of labour-market trends. They encounter doctors and teachers in their daily lives. Other popular professions, such as lawyers and police officers, are familiar from films and social media. “这种选择部分是出于被调查者的一厢情愿。此外，很难期望青少年对劳动力市场趋势有深入的了解。他们在日常生活中遇到医生和老师。其他受欢迎的职业，如律师和警察，在电影和社交媒体中很常见。”由此可知，许多青少年喜欢选择一些传统的工作，因为这些工作对他们来说比较熟悉。故选B。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Women play a much bigger role in the health- and social-care sectors.“妇女在保健和社会保健部门发挥更大的作用。”由此可知，大多数女性在卫生保健工作。故选C。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中It could be a mismatch: not enough talented women move into technology and not enough men take jobs in social care. Any economist will recognise this as an inefficient use of resources. Wherever the root of the problem lies—be it the education system, government policy or corporate recruiting practices—it needs to be identified and fixed.“这可能是一种错配:没有足够多的有才华的女性进入科技行业，也没有足够多的男性从事社会福利工作。任何经济学家都会承认，这是对资源的低效利用。无论问题的根源在哪里—无论是教育体系、政府政策还是企业招聘实践—都需要找到并解决。”由此判断出，作者最可能同意的是“需要改善资源的不合理分配。”故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段The world of work is changing. Are people ready for the new job outlook? A survey of 15- year-olds across 41 countries by the OECD(经合组织) has found that teenagers may have unrealistic expectations about the kind of work that will be available. “工作的世界正在发生变化。人们对新的工作前景做好准备了吗?经合组织(OECD)对41个国家15岁青少年进行的调查发现，青少年可能对未来可获得的工作抱有不切实际的期望。”和最后一段中Wherever the root of the problem lies—be it the education system, government policy or corporate recruiting practices—it needs to be identified and fixed.“无论问题的根源在哪里—无论是教育体系、政府政策还是企业招聘实践—都需要找到并解决。”由此判断出，短文出自报纸里的职业版块。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤EFAGC
解析：①根据上文“China, known for its variety of cuisines, can illustrate the history of 5,000 years from food alone.(中国以其丰富多样的菜肴而闻名，仅从食物就可以说明中国五千年的历史)”以及后文“We should be more aware of the significance of food education, because knowing how to eat is the greatest guarantee for health. Food education in China should cover these essential areas.(我们更应该意识到食物教育的重要性，因为知道如何吃是健康的最大保证。中国的食品教育应该涵盖这些基本领域)”可知，本句是在说明中国食物教育的情况，E选项中Food education对应后文中food education。故E选项“中国的食品教育还处于探索的初级阶段”符合语境，故选E。
②根据后文“Food education should arouse their appreciation of the labor of others.(食物教育应该唤起他们对他人劳动的感激)”可知，后文提到食物教育应该唤起对他人劳动的感激，本句说明原因：食物既是大自然的馈赠，也是劳动的结晶。F选项中labor对应后文中labor。故F选项“食物既是大自然的馈赠，也是劳动的结晶”符合语境，故选F。
③根据本段内容“Second, food education in China should also show the inheritance of culture. Many traditional festivals are characterized by their own dishes, such as zongzi, a pyramidal glutinous rice dumpling for the Dragon Boat Festival; mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival; and dumplings during Chinese New Year. The combination of food education and traditional Chinese culture enables students to taste in their mouth and remember in their heart“, thus passing on the tradition to the future generations.(其次，中国的饮食教育也应该体现文化的传承。许多传统节日都有自己的特色菜肴，如粽子，一种粽子为端午节；中秋节吃月饼；在中国新年吃饺子将饮食教育与中国传统文化相结合，让学生口中有滋味，心中有记忆，从而将传统传承给下一代)”可知，本段的主旨是食物教育与传统文化的关系，A选项中traditional culture对应后文中traditional Chinese culture。故A选项“与传统文化相结合”符合语境，故选A。
④根据上文Food helps Lo maintain and enhance relationships: Food is the paramount necessity of the people and Chinese culture has always valued “reunion dinners”.(食物有助于维系和增进关系：食物是人们最重要的必需品，中国文化一直重视“团圆饭”)可知，本段的主旨是食物有助于维系和增进关系，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明食物对维系和增进关系的作用，故G选项“无论是家庭聚餐还是在学校吃便饭都是增进沟通和凝聚力的好方法”符合语境，故选G。
⑤根据后文“Though it begins with children it should be properly designed by age and geography.(虽然它从儿童开始，但应该根据年龄和地理位置适当设计)”可知，本句是关于如何实施食品教育的说明，后文提到了年龄阶段、地理位置，可见要循序渐进，故C选项“食品教育应遵循循序渐进的过程”符合语境，故选C。
17、答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：独自旅行可能会有点可怕。然而，这次不同。A. different不同的；B. proper适当的，适合的；C. strange奇怪的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据表转折的However和下文内容可知这次感觉不同，故选A。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：上周我休假，但我所有的朋友都很忙，没有一个人的安排和我的一样。A. work工作；B. arrangement安排，布置；C. interest兴趣，爱好；D. freedom自由。此处指朋友们的安排和我不一样，故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是预订了去多伦多的火车，并在酒店预订了一个星期的床位。A. bought买；B. made制造，做成；C. changed改变；D. reserved预定，留出。和booked同义，指在酒店预定床位，故选D。
20、答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：一个人过一周! 我会孤独吗? 我会感到无聊吗? A. tired疲倦的；B. delighted高兴的；C. bored无聊的；D. amazed惊讶的。与lonely并列，指独自旅行一个人会无聊，故选C。
21、答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：事实上，独自旅行有很多好处。A. benefits利益，好处；B. results结果；C. effects影响，效果；D. accidents事故。根据Quite the opposite!可知与上文相反，并不孤独无聊。下文介绍了独自旅行的好处，despite the benefits也给了提示，故选A。
22、答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我喜欢在博物馆里呆上几个小时，这在我的一些朋友看来可能很无聊。A. private私下的，私有的；B. unique独特的；C. dissatisfying不满意的；D. dull迟钝的，无趣的。此处是作者把自己和朋友们对比，自己喜欢而朋友们会感到无聊，故选D。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我在城里到处走，有些人可能觉得太累了。A. hotel旅馆；B. community社区；C. city城市；D. country国家，乡下。结合上文booked a train ride to Toronto可知作者是在多伦多市，故选C。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现了自己的独立性，并发展了自己以前都不知道自己有看地图的能力，而不是依靠别人来记住方向或建议去做什么。A. appealing to呼吁，要求，上诉；B. relying on依赖，信赖；C. waiting for等待；D. finding out发现，查出。作者这次独自旅行发现了以前自己不知道的能力，故选B。
25、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我发现了自己的独立性，并发展了自己以前都不知道自己有看地图的能力，而不是依靠别人来记住方向或建议去做什么。A. constructions建设；B. instructions说明，指令；C. destinations目的地；D. directions方向，指示。此处指旅游时记住方向，故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我发现了自己的独立性，并发展了自己以前都不知道自己有看地图的能力，而不是依靠别人来记住方向或建议去做什么。A. recovered恢复；B. developed发展；C. received收到；D. refreshed更新。与skills搭配，指发展技能，故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以想起床就起床，想睡觉就睡觉。A. come out出来；B. bring back拿回来；C. get up起床；D. turn over反过来。与go to sleep对应，故选C。
28、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：和志趣相投的旅行者一起呆在酒店的安全环境中，也给了你一个认识来自世界各地新朋友的好机会，这有助于克服孤独。A. foreigners外国人；B. newcomers新来的人；C. customers顾客；D. travellers旅行者。作者是去旅游，根据new people from all over the world可知是来自世界各地的旅行者，故选D。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：和志趣相投的旅行者一起呆在酒店的安全环境中，也给了你一个认识来自世界各地新朋友的好机会，这有助于克服孤独。A. loneliness孤独；B. illness疾病；C. anger怒；D. fear害怕。和来自世界各地志趣相投的旅行者在一起，作者感觉不再孤独，故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：我发现独自旅行尽管有好处，但也有一些缺点。A. rather than而不是；B. despite尽管；C. instead of代替；D. except除……之外。some disadvantages和benefits意义相反，此处应该表示尽管。故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我错过了与人交谈和交换想法。A. declare宣布；B. remember记得；C. exchange交换；D. learn学习。和talk to并列，指和朋友交换旅行想法。故选C。
32、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果能与人分享，经历往往会更令人愉快，旅行的乐趣之一就是你与朋友或家人在旅行后的回忆。A. shared共享；B. explored探索；C. shown表明；D. experienced经历。根据上句having someone to talk to和本句with your friends or families可知在介绍与人分享旅游经历，故选A。
33、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：如果能与人分享，经历往往会更令人愉快，旅行的乐趣之一就是你与朋友或家人在旅行后的回忆。A. guidelines指引；B. plans计划；C. opinions意见；D. memories记忆。此处指与朋友或家人在旅行后的回忆，故选D。
34、答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：此外，独自在餐馆吃饭或在酒店做饭就没那么有趣了。A. However然而；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Additionally此外；D. Altogether总共。本段是介绍独自旅游的缺点，与上文内容并列，故选C。
35、答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我对自己一个人旅行很满意，我在多伦多度过了一段美妙的时光。A. aware意识到的；B. proud自豪的；C. fond喜欢的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据I had a fantastic time in Toronto可知作者对这次旅行很满意，故选B。
36、答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我宁愿一个人呆着，也不愿和将来又懒又难相处的人在一起!A. difficult困难的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. stubborn顽固的；D. silly愚蠢的。和who is lazy并列指很难相处的人，故选A。
37、答案：①to explore②geese③up④which⑤said⑥withdrawing⑦possibly⑧that⑨abandoned⑩explanation
解析：①考查动词不定式。句意：随着越来越多的国家实施冠状病毒封锁，人类纷纷躲进自己的家园，野生动物也开始在我们一些最大城市空荡荡的街道上寻找掩护。分析可知，“are clipping”为句中谓语，“_____(explore) the empty streets of some of our biggest cities”应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。
②考查名词复数。句意：成群的野鹅在加利福尼亚州奥克兰的街道上自由地游荡，而一只美洲狮出现在智利首都圣地亚哥的市中心，目前该美洲狮已得到控制。根据空前限定词“groups of(成群的)”可知，所填空应是名词复数。“goose”，可数名词，意为“鹅”，其复数形式为“geese”。故填geese。
③考查副词和固定短语。句意：成群的野鹅在加利福尼亚州奥克兰的街道上自由地游荡，而一只美洲狮出现在智利首都圣地亚哥的市中心，目前该美洲狮已得到控制。分析可知，“while”表达并列对比关系，因此所填“turned _____”应与前文“Groups of wild _____(goose) have been wandering freely on the streets of Oakland, California”提及“wandering”相呼应，应是“turn up”，意为“出现”。故填up。
④考查非限制性定语从句。句意：成群的野鹅在加利福尼亚州奥克兰的街道上自由地游荡，而一只美洲狮出现在智利首都圣地亚哥的市中心，目前该美洲狮已得到控制。分析可知，“_____ is under control”为非限制性定语从句，其先行词为之前名词“a puma”，从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
⑤考查动词时态。句意：“这是它们曾经拥有的栖息地，但我们已经夺走了，”智利农业局局长Marcelo Giagnoni说。分析可知，“‘This is the habitat they once had and that we’ve taken away from them,’ _____(say) Marcelo Giagnoni, the head of Chile’s agricultural service.”为直接引语，空5应是该句谓语动词，结合语境时态应是一般过去时。故填said。
⑥考查with复合结构和独立主格。句意：随着几个欧洲国家狩猎季节的退去，这将是一个春天，也可能是一个热爱动物王国的夏天。分析可知，“With the hunting season _____(withdraw) in several European countries”为with复合结构作伴随状语，即“with sth/sb+doing/done…”，逻辑主语“the hunting season”与动词“withdraw(撤退)”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填withdrawing。
⑦考查副词。句意：随着几个欧洲国家狩猎季节的退去，这将是一个春天，也可能是一个热爱动物王国的夏天。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语。故填possibly。
⑧考查指示代词。句意：法国生物多样性办公室的Loic Obled警告说：“限制侵略性物种的工作已经被搁置，帮助濒危物种的工作也被搁置了。”分析可知，“as well as”表达并列关系，由此可知，“_____ to help endangered species”应是与前文“Work to limit aggressive species”为并列关系，空8指代前文“work”，可用指示代词that代替。故填that。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：他警告说，在废弃的学校或工厂的院子里筑巢的鸟儿会发现自己受到了干扰。分析可知，“have nested”为从句中谓语，所填动词应是非谓语做之后名词“school”的定语，与其之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式。故填abandoned。
⑩考查名词。句意：他的进一步解释可以在《自然》杂志中找到。根据空前“His further”可知，所填空应是名词。“explain”，动词，意为“解释”，其名词形式为“explanation”，可数名词，结合语境可知应是单数形式。故填explanation。
38、答案：
Last week, our class played interesting game called the jigsaw puzzle. of us expected it to be a very task. After 10 minutes of trying, , we couldn’t make any of the patterns at all. Soon our team leader saw another group’s jigsaw puzzle and found it was the exact piece that group needed. It turned out that the task us to borrow other groups’ different shapes, instead being done by a single group. Having realized this, everything was solved quickly. I have learned from this activity only cooperation can make things succeed.
解析：1.考查冠词。句意：上周，我们班玩了一个有趣的游戏叫拼图游戏。interesting是元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词用an，故将a改为an。
2.考查不定代词。句意：我们都认为这是一项很容易的任务。玩儿游戏的是我们班，有三者以上的人，不定代词应该用all，而both是两者，不符合句意。故将Both改为All。
3.考查形容词。句意：我们都认为这是一项很容易的任务。修饰名词task应用形容词easy，故将easily改为easy。
4.考查副词。句意：然而，经过10分钟的尝试，我们根本无法拼出任何图案。由“we couldn’t make any of the patterns at all”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用表转折的however，故将therefore改为however。
5.考查名词。句意：很快，我们的组长看到了另一个小组的拼图碎片，发现它正是我们小组需要的那块。由后面的“found it”可知，我们的组长发现的是一块拼图碎片，应用单数piece，故将pieces改为piece。
6.考查物主代词。句意：很快，我们的组长看到了另一个小组的拼图碎片，发现它正是我们小组需要的那块。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们的组长看到了另一个小组的拼图碎片，发现它正是我们小组需要的那块”，“我们的”是our，是形容词性物主代词修饰名词group，故将their改为our。
7.考查时态。句意：事实证明，这项任务需要我们借鉴其他组的不同形状，而不是由单个组完成。由前面的Last week可知，通篇描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，need应用过去式needed，故将need改为needed。
8.考查固定短语。句意：事实证明，这项任务需要我们借鉴其他组的不同形状，而不是由单个组完成。由“being done by a single group”是动名词短语可知，句中应用instead of，故在instead后加of。
9.考查主动语态。句意：意识到这一点后，一切都很快解决了。“Having been realized”是被动语态，而主语“我们”和“意识到”之间是主动关系，因此应用“Having realized”，故去掉been
10.考查宾语从句。句意：这次活动让我明白了只有合作才能成功。分析可知，“only cooperation can make things succeed”是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此应用that引导宾语从句，故将what改为that。
39、答案：
The advantages and disadvantages of online education
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, many schools have adopted online teaching methods. However, the attitudes towards it vary from person to person.
On the one hand, online education provides us with a god source of information. It also enables students to study at their own pace, which helps them save time and have a better understanding of what they learn.
On the other hand, high school students may lack the self-discipline to keep up with the workload in online classes. Besides, with too much time spent online, their eyesight may be damaged. What’s worse, it’s hard for them to solve problems in their studies for lack of face-to-face communication with teachers.
Personally, online education is very important, especially at present, but we must use it wisely.
解析：本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，谈谈在线教育的利弊以及自己的看法。
1.词汇积累
提供: provide→offer
损害: damage→ harm
更糟糕的是: what's worse→worse still
个人而言: personally→ as far as I'm concerned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Besides, with too much time spent online, their eyesight may be damaged.
拓展句:Besides, as too much time is spent online, their eyesight may be damaged.
【高分句型1】It also enables students to study at their own pace, which helps them save time and have a better understanding of what they learn.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, with too much time spent online, their eyesight may be damaged.(运用了with的复合结构)