中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 健康类二（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 健康类二（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（共5题）1、 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn’t mean that you can eat  a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to____most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.1．The writer gives us    pieces of advice on healthy eating.A. 4    B. 5    C. 6    D. 72．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A. Fruits    B. Yogurt    C. Chips    D. Ice cream3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snacks are bad for our health.B. We should keep eating until we are full.C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.4．The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “   ” in Chinese.A. 消化    B. 享用    C. 储存    D. 循环5．The passage mainly tells us    .A. where to eat    B. how to eat    C. why to eat    D. when to eat2、  Many people dream of traveling into outer space．However，spending too much time in space may cause health problems， according to NASA．That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station （ISS） at a time．    Muscle （肌肉） and bone loss    In a weightless environment， astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，so their muscles start shrinking． To keep their muscles strong， astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS．    Sleep disorder （混乱）    In space， the sun rises every 90 minutes．It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light- dark cycle when they sleep．Also，they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall， and it is uncomfortable．    Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓） that help shut out some of the light． Still，studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night， even though they should have eight and a half hours．    Brain change    Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight． It can affect how the brain deal with how we see， stay balanced and move around． That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance after running to the Earth． Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights． But they still need to do more research． （26）According to the passage， astronauts may have the flowing health problems EXCEPT______．A． bone loss B． brain changes C． sleep disorder D． headache（27）Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because______．A． they seldom walk while in spaceB． they are too busy to exercise in spaceC． they don't have enough room to exercise in spaceD． they don't need to use their muscles to support themselves in space（28）Astronauts sleep in individual seeing pods to______．A． stay warm at night B． shut out light C．enjoy a quiet place D． avoid moving around（29）The underlined word "shrinking"  in the second paragraph means______．A．萎缩 B．改变 C．消失 D．膨胀（30）The best title of this passage is______．A． Sleep Disorder in SpaceB． Brain Changes in SpaceC． Muscle and Bone Loss in SpaceD． Health Problems in Space3、 The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem(会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly.31. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?A. Hangzhou.     B. Guangzhou.    C. Shanghai.     D. Beijing.32. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?A. 意义       B. 主题       C. 内涵       D. 标题33. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?A. It improved China’s economy(经济).B. It helped China attract more tourists.C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.B. The development of the Asian Games in China.C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.4、 William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, there’s no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most. Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we’d give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外线）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you’re playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.  Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat.41. According to a survey, people fear losing ________ most.A. their sights B. their hearings   C. their smells  D. their tastes42. The underlined word function might mean “ ________ ” in Chinese.A. 差异   B. 功能    C. 优势    D. 问题43.  ________ is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.A. Eating carrots       B. Wearing sunglassesC. Working at computers    D. Using safety glasses44. Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams ________.A. saves much work for the doctors  B. is helpful for the treatmentC. provides you the best care of your eyes  D. wastes much of your money45. What is the best title of the passage?A. Give Your Eyes Some RestB. Good Habits Bring HealthC. Protect the Windows of the SoulD. Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your money5、 CThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as ＂lazy＂. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , ＂Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The morehours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’＂For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. ＂Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.＂41. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _________.A. eat healthy food every day               B. take excrcise as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessary      D. sleep eight hours or more every night42. What does ＂slecep-deprived＂ mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having a good sleep.     B. Excited about sleep.C. Having less sleep.       D. Interested in sleep.43. According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?A. An hour.        B. A report.C. A credit card.        D. A piece of paper.44. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.      B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.C. People have no courage.       D. People always do less work.45. What is the best title of the passage’?A. The Value of Sleep       B. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating Less       D. The Ways of Making Money ============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、 1．B2．D3．D4．A5．B【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Here is some advice on healthy eating.及下文二三四五六段描述,可知作者提出了五条建议,故选B。2．细节理解题。根据短文第五段描述,可知短文提到了水果、酸乳和炸薯条，没有提到冰淇淋。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.可知尽量在睡前三小时吃晚餐，故选D。4．词义猜测题。联系本句上下文，可知此处指的是在你接下来八到十个小时的休息之前，给你的身体一个机会来消化大部分的食物。故选A。5．主旨大意题。本文就健康的饮食提了一系列的建议，故选B。2、 26.D   27.D   28.B   29.A   30.D【分析】本文主要介绍了根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题．【解答】（26）D．细节理解题．根据文中Muscle （肌肉） and bone loss肌肉和骨丢失；Sleep disorder （混乱）睡眠障碍；Brain change脑改变．可知头痛不属于宇航员的健康问题．故选D．
27.D．细节理解题．根据文中In a weightless environment， astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己．因此宇航员返回地球后可能会有肌肉问题，因为他们不需要用肌肉在太空中支撑自己．故选D．
28.B．细节理解题．根据文中Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓） that help shut out some of the light． 可知宇航员现在有单独的睡眠舱，可以帮助遮挡一些光线．故选B．
29.A．词义猜测题．根据文中In a weightless environment， astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，so their muscles start shrinking． To keep their muscles strong， astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS．可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己，因此肌肉开始_____，为了保持肌肉的强壮，宇航员每天需要在国际空间站上锻炼2小时左右．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，shrinking此处意为"萎缩"．故选A．
30.D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中However， spending too much time in space may cause health problems， according to NASA． 可知然而，根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题．因此可知本文主要介绍了空间健康问题的相关情况．故选D．3、 31. A    32. B    33. D    34. C    35. B【解析】 本文介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。北京亚运会是中国主办的第一个大型国际体育赛事。2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会会徽发布，2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。31.细节理解题。根据That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. 这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。和句子The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. 2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会。故选A。32.词意猜测题。句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. 杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。根据“green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”.可知，“绿色、智能、经济、文明”是杭州亚运会的主题。故选B。33.细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，北京亚运会对中国有何影响？根据The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. 奥运会帮助世界了解中国及其成就。故选D。34.细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？根据First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia.可知，第一届亚运会于1951年举行。因此选项A正确；由句子The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会。可知，北京将于2022年举办第24届冬奥会。故选项B正确；根据It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. 这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会。但是第三届将在2022年在杭州举行。所以选项C不正确；根据All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 可知，所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。因此选项D正确。因此不正确的是选项C。35.主旨大意题。根据The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。以及句子First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia. 亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。还有句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly. 杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。4、 文章大意眼睛是心灵的窗户，怎样保护眼睛呢？本文提供了一些好的建议：保护眼睛从吃的食物开始；要戒掉一些不良习惯；确保眼睛不受伤害；定期检查眼睛等等。41. A细节理解题。题意：根据调查，人们最怕失去什么？A. their sights视力；B. their hearings听力；C. their smells嗅觉；D. their tastes味觉。根据短文第一段最后一句：Surveys have shown that of the five senses，sight is the one that people fear losing the most.可知，人们最怕丧失视力。故选A。42. B词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的function 可能是什么意思？A. 差异；B. 功能； C. 优势；D. 问题。Thinking about the important function of our eyes，we’d give them the best care possible。句意：我们应该给眼睛最好的照料，因为我们的眼睛有重要的function。眼睛很重要，有着重要的功能。故选B。43. C推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个不是保护眼睛的好方式？A. Eating carrots吃胡萝卜；B. Wearing sunglasses戴太阳镜；C. Working at computers操作电脑；D. Using safety glasses用安全眼镜。由短文中的：Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.可知，使用电脑时要定时休息眼睛，长期在电脑前，对眼睛有害。故选C。44. B推理判断题。题意：通过眼科检查早早地发现眼科疾病有什么作用？ A. saves much work for the doctors为医生节省许多事；B. is helpful for the treatment对治疗有好处；C. provides you the best care of your eyes为你提供最好的眼科护理；D. wastes much of your money浪费你大量的钱。由短文最后一句： It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat.可知，尽早地通过检查发现眼科疾病重要，此时这些疾病容易治疗。故选B。45. C主旨大意题。题意：本文最好的标题是什么？A. Give Your Eyes Some Rest给你的眼睛一些休息；B. Good Habits Bring Health好的习惯带来健康；C. Protect the Windows of the Soul保护心灵的窗户；D. Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your money简单的眼科检查浪费钱。眼睛是心灵的窗户，本文主要讲述的是如何保护眼睛。故选C。5、 【文章大意】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我们：＂睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，＂偿还＂你＂睡眠信用卡＂上的时间就越多。＂一位名人曾经说过：＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂41. D细节理解题。根据But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。42. C词义猜测题。A. Having a good sleep. 睡得好；B. Excited about sleep. 对睡眠感到兴奋。C. Having less sleep. 睡眠不足；D. Interested in sleep. 对睡眠感兴趣。句子According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. 根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。43. C细节理解题。A. An hour.一个小时；B. A report.一份报告；C. A credit card.一张信用卡；D. A piece of paper.一张纸。根据Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。44. B细节理解题。句子＂Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.＂ ＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。45. A推理判断题。A. The Value of Sleep睡眠的价值；B. The Value of Study学习的价值；C. The Ways of Eating Less少吃的方法；D. The Ways of Making Money赚钱的方式。根据There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? 我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是The Value of Sleep. 故选A。