2022-2023学年新疆伊犁州伊宁二中高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷（解析版）

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2022-2023学年新疆伊犁州伊宁二中高三（上）第四次月考英语试卷
题号
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注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共54.0分）
A
Dear Alfred，
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life．
Growing up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150 at 17，I'm anything but stupid．The fact was that I was found to have ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）．Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time．
However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed．In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website．Moreover，I completed the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant pre-college courses．
While I was exploring my curiosity，my disease got worse．I wanted to go to college after high school，but couldn't．So，I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center．
Since then，I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics．Currently，I'm learning your Probability course．I have hundreds of printer paper，covered in self-written notes from your video．This has given me a purpose．
Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to．Luckily，I discovered the job-Data Analyst-this month and have been going full steam ahead．I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors．
Thank you．You've given me hope that I can follow my heart．For the first time，I feel good about myself because I'm doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good．I feel whole．
This is why you're saving my life．
Yours，
Tanis
1. Why didn't Tanis go to college after high school？ ______
A. She had learned enough about computer science
B. She had more difficulty keeping fouces
C. She preferred taking online courses
D. She was too slow to learn
2. AS for the working environment，Tanis prefers ______ ．
A. working by herself B. dealing with the public
C. competing against others D. staying with ADHD students
3. Tanis wrote this letter in order to ______ ．
A. explain why she was interested in the computer
B. share the ideas she had for her profession
C. show how grateful she was to the center
D. describe the courses she had taken so far
B
    Bob Kingsley, a celebrated voice in country radio that impacted airwaves for 60 years, died Thursday, October, 2019 at his home in Weatherford, Texas, after a battle with cancer. He was 80 years old.
    Kingsley began his widespread influence on country radio in 1978 as the host of popular syndicated program "American Country Countdown." He maintained the role in 2006, helping shape a generation of country music listeners.
    "I listened to Kingsley every Sunday," Kenny Chesney told the Tennessean, "as a child and as a college kid driving from Knoxville to Johnson City. I had heroes in country music and Bob Kingsley brought those heroes closer to me. He made them real, made them human. He was a friend," Chesney continued. "Not just an associate within the business, but a true friend. He was also a true friend of the genre (类型) of country music and it will never be the same without his voice. I am going to miss him."
    Kingsley joined the Air Force at age 18, cutting his teeth as an on-air personality on Armed Forces Radio before working at stations in Texas and Los Angeles. As host of "American Country Countdown," Kingsley expanded the show from a weekly countdown to also include holiday specials and album release programs with artists such as Chesney, George Jones, Alabama and Taylor Swift.
    He launched "Bob Kingsley's Country Top 40" in 2006 alongside business partner and wife of 30 years, Nan Kingsley. The show runs today on an estimated 320 stations, a news release said. Kingsley entered the Country Radio Broadcasters Hall of Fame in 1998 and National Radio Hall of Fame in 2016. Kingsley's legacy extends to the Grand Ole Opry, where he's the namesake and first recipient of the Bob Kingsley Living Legend Award. Presented each year since 2014, this honor benefits the Opry Trust Fund.
4. When did Kingsley join the Air Force?
A. 1957. B. 1959. C. 1978. D. 2006.
5. Why did Kenny Chesney say "He made heroes real,made heroes human"?
A. Because Kingsley was his friend.
B. Because Kingsley's voice was special for him.
C. Because Kingsley made the heroes more vivid.
D. Because Kingsley created the heroes by himself.
6. The underlined phrase "cutting his teeth" in paragraph 4 means ______.
A. 补牙 B. 初次获得经验 C. 拔牙 D. 主持比赛
7. What do we know about the Bob Kingsley Living Legend Award?
A. It was first presented 2006.
B. It is in the name of Bob Kingsley.
C. It was held by Bob Kingsley and his wife.
D. It ranked only second to National Radio Hall of Fame.
C
Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life，mostly for the better.However，social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.
An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.Surveys（调查） on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be "very" or "somewhat" overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago.This is usually interpreted as a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.
However，greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their "adult" children.
In the context（背景）of this discussion，it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents' involvement with their grown children.If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently，would this have been possible？Probably not.On the other hand，does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn't present a generation ago？Many studies show that older parents-today's grandparents-would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.
Furthermore，studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new；nor are requests for more money to be sent from home.This phenomenon is neither good nor bad；it is a fact of college life，today and in the past.
Thanks to the advanced technology，we live in an age of bettered communication.This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college.But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.
8. The surveys inform us of ______ .
A. the development of technology
B. the changes of adult children's behavior
C. the parents' over-protection of their college children
D. the means and expenses of students' communication
9. The writer believes that ______ .
A. parents today are more protective than those in the past
B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages
C. technology explains greater parental involvement with their children
D. parents' changed attitudes lead to college children's delayed independence
10. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Technology or Attitude
B. Dependence or Independence
C. Family Influence or Social Changes
D. College Management or Communication Advancement
11. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
D
One of the biggest concerns in science is that scientists themselves may influence the outcomes of experiments.Scientists have come up with all sorts of strategies to try to get rid of this problem.
But gathering the data and running an experiment is not the only part of the process that can go wrong.The methods chosen to analyse the data can also influence results.This point was dramatically demonstrated by two recent papers published in a journal called Surgery.Despite being based on the same data set，they drew opposite conclusions about whether using a particular piece of kit during appendix （阑尾） removal surgery reduced or increased the chances of infection.
A new paper，from a large team of researchers headed by Martin Schweinsberg，a psychologist at the European School of Management and Technology，in Berlin，helps cast some light on why.Dr Schweinsberg gathered 49 different researchers by advertising his project on social media.Each was handed a copy of a data set consisting of 3.9 m words of text from nearly 8，000 comments made on Edge.org，an online forum （论坛） for chatty intellectuals.
In the end，37 analyses were regarded sufficiently detailed to include.As it turned out，no two analysts employed exactly the same method，and none got the same result.The problem was not that any of the analyses were "wrong" in any objective sense.The differences arose because researchers chose different definitions of what they were studying，and applied different techniques.
Truth，in other words，can be ，even for simple-sounding questions.What to do？One conclusion is that experimental design is critically important.Dr Schweinsberg hopes that platforms such as Data Explained can help solve the problem as well as revealing it，by allowing scientists to specify exactly how they chose to perform their analysis，allowing those decisions to be reviewed by others.It is probably not practical，he admits，to check and re-check every result.But if many different analytical approaches point in the same direction，then scientists can be confident that their conclusion is the right one.
12. Why did the researchers get different results according to paragraph 2？ ______
A. Different methods were applied in the data analysis.
B. Some experimental techniques were unreliable.
C. Some analyses were conducted in a new way.
D. Different data were adopted randomly and indirectly.
13. Which is TRUE according to paragraphs 3 and 4？ ______
A. 49 researchers were gathered to discuss an issue.
B. 37 analyses were thought to employ the same method.
C. 2 analyses were considered not good enough.
D. 37 researchers got different results.
14. What does the underlined part "a slippery customer" refer to？ ______
A. A person who is extremely critical.
B. Someone who can't be trusted.
C. A person who is willing to speak frankly.
D. Someone who can raise questions skillfully.
15. What can be inferred from the whole passage？ ______
A. Different results come from the same experimental design.
B. The more data are collected，the more truthful the results will be.
C. Data don't lie，but they can lead scientists to opposite conclusions.
D. The outcomes of the experiments come from the cooperation of the scientists.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Gratitude is not only an art performed in daily life， but also part of our traditional virtue． Has your mother or friend told you that you're an ungrateful person？ Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you？ Are you obsessed with things you don't have instead of being thankful for what you do have？ (1) then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person．
Showing gratitude has been put forward in the last few decades． (2) But there are still some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude．
Refusing to play the victim is the first step you're supposed to take． (3) If you want to be grateful， stop complaining the world， your teachers， your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes， and focus on how much they've helped and cared about you．
Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you． Whether you're helping clean up a local park， working in a soup kitchen， or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read， your perspective towards life will change positively． (4)
(5) You shouldn't always be good only to your close friends or family members． You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog． You can also help an old lady carry her grocery． You don't have to search for these opportunities purposely． Sometimes they will present themselves． So when they come， act with generosity． You'll be more grateful for your role played in the world．

A． However hard you try to avoid these questions
B． If you find yourself involved in one of these circumstances
C． Gradually， you'll be more grateful for the chances to repay the society
D． Doing a random act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitude．
E． While such encouragement is morally meaningful，it seems to be a little abstract．
F． Ungrateful persons are always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to others
G． When you reflect on your thoughts， feelings， emotions and actions， you are actually
reflecting on your values．
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Yesterday， our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man． David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people， However， Mary didn't (21) for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their． (22) life． Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people． However， Emily expressed her (23)and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams， which makes them appear (24)． The class was over and we still didn't reach any (25)， so the teacher asked us to think about it after class．
The (26) has reminded me of the saying of J． Barrymore that a man isn't old as long as he is (27) something．My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream (28)when she's 70 now． She has (29) her dream of being a painter since she was a little child． (30)， because her family was poor， she had to (31) her dream and stepped into the (32)to raise money so as to support her family． Though she has (33) abandoned her dream， she could hardly find any (34) to realize it because of the tough work.. (35)， chance came when she retired from her work． She began taking her painting lessons (36) she had all-white hair and lots of wrinkles． At first， I was (37)her idea of attending school at so old an age， but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably， I (38) feeling it a good choice． She seems (39)and looks fine．
So if we have our dreams and seek for them， we aren't old． It's when we don't know what we want and let (40) be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old．
21.  A. respond B. agree C. identify D. understand
22.  A. negative B. boring C. tough D. complex
23.  A. certainty B. wish C. doubt D. concern
24.  A. attractive B. young C. intelligent D. ambitious
25.  A. conclusion B. contract C. decision D. destination
26.  A. embarrassment B. barrier C. question D. confusion
27.  A. preserving B. seeking C. treasuring D. possessing
28.  A. even B. nearly C. only D. hardly
29.  A. realized B. changed C. promoted D. kept
30.  A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. However
31.  A. give up B. search for C. put aside D. stick to
32.  A. society B. reality C. world D. office
33.  A. seldom B. occasionally C. already D. never
34.  A. time B. excuse C. help D. money
35.  A. Suddenly B. Eventually C. Soon D. Gradually
36.  A. because B. once C. though D. unless
37.  A. with B. for C. at D. against
38.  A. risked B. rejected C. continued D. began
39.  A. energetic B. gentle C. optimistic D. wealthy
40.  A. achievements B. regrets C. dreams D. difficulties
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.      The giant panda is an endangered species, threatened by continued habitat loss and by a very low birthrate both in the wild and in captivity(圈养). Its range is (1) (current)restricted to a small portion on the western edge of its historical range.
    In 2006,scientists reported that (2) number of pandas living in the wild may have beep underestimated at about 1,000.Previous population surveys had used conventional methods (3) (estimate)the size of the wild panda population, but using a new method (4) analyzes DNA from panda droppings, scientists believe the wild population may be as large as 3,000. Although the species is still endangered, the conservation efforts (5) （think）to be working.In 2006,there were 40 panda reserves in China,(compare）to just 13 reserves two decades ago. In the same year, (7) (it)habitats in Sichuan province gained a UNESCO World Heritage Site status.
    In 2012,Earthwatch Institute, a (8) (globe)nonprofit which teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important environmental research,  (9) (launch)a program based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve.This program allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared (10) in captivity, and help them adapt to life in the wild.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The school Dance Club aims to enrich students' school life and involving students in diverse dancing activity. If you're good at or interesting in dancing, the dance club is exactly that you are looking for. Here are the requirements that you need to pay attention to.
It is no doubt that enthusiasm for dancing is must. You are more likely to be admitted unless you can organize events or had dancing experiences. Additional, we highly appreciate a strong sense of responsibility and good team spirit.
If you want to join in us, please turn in your application before October 30             ． For more information, please contact us at danceclub123@ gmail. com.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖．请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺．
1． 祝贺他获奖； 2． 肯定他付出的努力； 3． 希望网上切磋棋艺．
注意：1． 词数80左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
中国象棋网络挑战赛： Chinese Chess Network Challenge
Dear Peter，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】这是一封对培训中心的职员表达感谢的书信．信中讲述了作者因为注意力多动障碍，每次注意力都不能集中一个小时，被别人认为反应迟钝．这让作者很苦恼，后来因为对电脑产生了兴趣，自学了电脑课程和电脑相关的大学预科课程，让作者重新燃起了上大学的希望．然而，病情却加重了，只能在家消磨时间．直到2012年发现了网络计算机培训中心的课程，作者便开始学习．这让作者有了生活的目标，并且找到了一份数据分析师的工作．作者想通过自己的经历来证明，不上大学靠自学也可有一份体面的职业．所以作者表达了自己的感谢，因为网络课程改变了作者的一生．
阅读理解题在解答时，读懂文章是前提，同时还要注意题型特点：细节题要和文章一致，不能夸大和缩小范围；推断题要在文章中找到推断的根据，合理推断，不能主观臆断，胡乱猜测．在平时阅读时，要有意识地注意这些题型特点．
1. B 细节理解题．信中说到The fact was that I was found to have ADIID（注意力缺陷多动障碍）．While I was exploring my curiosity，my disease got worse．因为作者有注意力障碍，并且后来病情加重了，上大学的梦想也破灭了．故选B．
2. A 细节理解题．倒数第二段Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone．作者想找一份独处的工作．故选A．
3. C 推理判断题．信的开头I want to tell you how important your help is to my life．和结尾This is why you're saving my life．都表达了作者的感谢之情．故选C．

4~7.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了鲍勃•金斯利传奇的一生和他做出的贡献。
1. 根据第一段died Thursday, October,2019 at his home in Weatherford, Texas, after a battle with cancer. He was 80 years old.（2019年10月星期四，他在与癌症斗争后，在德克萨斯州威德福的家中去世。他80岁了）可推算他的出生在1939年。根据第四段Kingsley joined the Air Force at age 18（金斯利18岁加入了空军）可知，金斯利是1957年加入空军的。故选A。
2. 
根据第三段He made them real, made them human.（他把他们变成了真实的人）可知，肯尼•切斯尼说“他让英雄变得真实，让英雄变得人性”是因为金斯利使英雄们更加生动。故选C。 
3. 
根据划线短语所在句Kingsley joined the Air Force at age 18, cutting his teeth as an on-air personality on Armed Forces Radio before working at stations in Texas and Los Angeles.（金斯利18岁加入空军，在德克萨斯州和洛杉矶的电台工作之前，他初出茅庐，担任了武装部队电台的播音员）可推测，他加入空军时年纪还小，初出茅庐，所以cutting his teeth指的是“初次获得经验”。故选B。 
4. 
根据最后一段Kingsley's legacy extends to the Grand Ole Opry, where he's the namesake and first recipient of the Bob Kingsley Living Legend Award.（金斯利的遗产延伸到大奥普里剧院，在那里他是同名的，也是鲍勃·金斯利生活传奇奖的第一位获奖者）可知，鲍勃•金斯利传奇奖是以鲍勃•金斯利的名义。故选B。


8~11.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"suggests that parents today continue to be "very" or "somewhat"overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories."（这表明，即使在孩子搬进大学宿舍后，如今的父母仍然"非常"或"有点"过度保护孩子。）可知，调查告诉我们，即使在孩子们搬进大学宿舍后，父母仍然或多或少地过分保护孩子，故C项正确。
（2）B.观点态度题。根据最后一段中的"But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come fromthe technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings."（但要记住，所有这些变化都来自于科技，而不是家长们想象中的那种想让孩子长在翅膀下的愿望。）可知，值得注意的是，所有这些改变都源自技术，而不是父母想要把孩子放在自己的翅膀下，由此可知作者对父母参与孩子生活的做法持积极态度，故B项正确。
（3）A.标题判断题。根据第一段中的"However，social changes brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes."（然而，新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是态度的改变。）可知，技术变革影响着生活的方方面面，新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是社会变化，接着作者通过例证说明了家长对孩子的过分保护是技术变化还是态度变化，Technology or Attitude是最好的标题。故A项正确。
（4）D.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总论，最后一段得出结论，中间部分为父母对孩子的控制加强和放手让孩子成长的两个方面，放手让孩子成长又包含了过去的父母想对孩子进行管教却受到条件约束，另一方面，大学生对父母的经济依赖现象从以往至今都存在，并不意味着现在的孩子更依赖父母，故D项正确。
本文是一篇说明文，技术变革影响着生活的方方面面，新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是社会变化，接着作者通过例证说明了家长对孩子的过分保护是技术变化还是态度变化。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。从文章第二段的第一句话But gathering the data and running an experiment is not the only part of the process that can go wrong.The methods chosen to analyse the data can also influence results. （但是收集数据和进行实验并不是这个过程中唯一可能出错的部分。选择分析数据的方法也会影响结果）可知，不仅收集数据和操作实验有可能出错，选择何种方式来做数据分析同样也有可能影响实验的结果。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。从第三段和第四段内容可知，Dr Schweinsberg通过社交媒体召集了49位研究者参与实验研究，37份分析材料被认为详实有用。但其中没有任何两份分析采用了同样的方法，所有分析材料获得的结果都不相同。D选项"37 researchers got different results.（37位研究者得到不同结果）"和原文相符。故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。第五段Truth，in other words，can be        ，even for simple-sounding questions. （换句话说，真理可能是一个狡猾的顾客，即使是听起来很简单的问题）中的关键词 even说明前后呈转折含义，由此可推测划线部分表示负面内容。结合上下文，此句作者指出真相有可能是假象，即使是一些听起来很简单的问题。B选项"Someone who can't be trusted （一个不能被信任的人）"符合题意。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段的第一句话But gathering the data and running an experiment is not the only part of the process that can go wrong.The methods chosen to analyse the data can also influence results. （但是收集数据和进行实验并不是这个过程中唯一可能出错的部分。选择分析数据的方法也会影响结果）以及最后一段的分析可知，文章主要介绍了数据不会说谎，但却会导致科学家们得出相反的结论。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了数据不会说谎，但却会导致科学家得出相反的结论。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

16~20.【答案】B、E、F、C、D
【解析】1．B．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据前几句Has your mother or friend told you that you're an ungrateful person？ Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you？ Are you obsessed with things you don't have instead of being thankful for what you do have？和后句then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person．根据前面提出的三种情况可知，只要你发现你符合其中的一条，那么你肯定需要做一个更感恩的人．故选B．
2．E．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据前句Showing gratitude has been put forward in the last few decades．（表达感激之情是近几十年来提出的．）和后句 But there are still some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude．的转折可知，鼓励表达感激之情在道德上是有意义的，但它似乎有点抽象．故选E．
3．F．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据前句Refusing to play the victim is the first step you're supposed to take（拒绝扮演受害者是你应该采取的第一步．）和后句If you want to be grateful， stop complaining the world， your teachers， your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes， and focus on how much they've helped and cared about you．（如果你想感恩，就不要再抱怨这个世界、你的老师、你的朋友和你的家人没有让自己站在你的立场上，注意力集中在他们对你有多大的帮助和关心．）可知，忘恩负义的人总是把问题归咎于世界并把所有的错误都归咎于他人．故选 F．
4．C．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据前面的句子Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you． Whether you're helping clean up a local park， working in a soup kitchen， or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read， your perspective towards life will change positively．通过在社区做志愿者，表达你对世界给予你的感激之情，也可以对生活的看法发生积极的变化．可知，渐渐地，你会更加感激回报社会的机会．故选C．
5．D．考查上下文逻辑关系．此句是本段主题句．对比前三段主题句及后面的句子You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog． You can also help an old lady carry her grocery． You don't have to search for these opportunities purposely． Sometimes they will present themselves．帮助别人并不是有目的寻找机会，帮助别人应该是做一些偶然碰到的事情．可知，做一个随意的善行也是一个练习感恩的好方法．故选D．
本文是一篇说明文．感恩是我们传统美德的一部分，文章主要给我们一些如何做一个感恩的人的建议．
本题为七选五阅读理解．通读全文，了解七个选项的意思，并分析上下文，注意干扰项．

21~40.【答案】B、C、C、B、A、C、B、A、D、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、D、A、B
【解析】41-45BCCBA      46-50CBADD 51-55CADAB 56-60CDDAB
41．B．考查动词辨析．A回应，回答；B 同意；C 确定；D 理解．根据句意： 不过，玛丽不同意，符合句意．所以选B．
42．C．考查形容词辨析．A 消极的；B无聊的；C 艰苦的；D 复杂的．人们由于做辛苦的工作，在比较年轻的时候也会有皱纹．所以答案选C．
43．C．考查名词辨析． A 确定；B 希望；C 怀疑；D 关心．根据后文句子一些老人可能仍然精力充沛，努力追求自己的梦想，这使他们显得年轻．这应该是Emily的对于老人概念的怀疑，所以选C．
 44．B．考查形容词辨析．A 有新引力的；B 年轻的；C 智力的；D 有野心的．一些老人可能仍然精力充沛，努力追求自己的梦想，这使他们显得年轻．所以选B．
45．A．考查名词辨析． A 结论；B 矛盾；C 决定；D 目标，目的．根据句意应该是下课了我们同学们也没有就这个问题得出结论，所以答案选A．
46．C．考查名词辨析．A  尴尬；B 障碍；C 问题；D 混乱．老师让我们课后继续思考老师提出的问题．所以这里指的是问题，故选C．
47．B．考查动词辨析．A 保全，保护；B．寻求；C．珍惜；D．拥有．一个人只要追求某种事物，他就不会老．所以选B．
48．A．考查副词辨析．A 即使；B几乎，差不多；C只有；几乎不． 我奶奶是个追求梦想的女人，即使她现在70岁了．所以选A．
 49．D．考查动词辨析．A 意识到；B 改变；C 晋级，升职；D保持．她从小就梦想成为一名画家．所以选 D．
50．D．考查副词辨析．A 因此；B．代替；C．而且；D．然而．此处指"然而，由于她的家境不好……"．根据语境可知，这里应用表示转折的词．"然而"．所以选D．
51．C．考查短语辨析．由于家境不好，她不得不把梦想暂放一旁．根据下文奶奶学习画画可知，她没有放弃她的梦想．give up"放弃"； search for"寻找"； put aside"把……搁置一旁"； stick to"坚持"．所以选C．
52．A．考查名词辨析．A 社会；B 现实；C 世界；D 办公室．她不得不把梦想暂放一旁．进入社会工作以赚钱养家．所以选A．
53．D．考查副词辨析．A 很少，几乎没有；B 偶尔；C 已经；D 从来不．尽管奶奶从来没有放弃过梦想，她几乎找不到路子实现自己的梦想，所以答案选D．
54．A．考查名词辨析．A 时间；B 借口；C 帮助；D 钱．由于艰苦的工作，奶奶找不到任何时间来实现她的梦想．所以选 A．
55．B．考查副词辨析．A 突然；B 最终；C 很快；D 逐渐地．最终，当她从工作中退休时，机会来了．所以选 B．
56．C．考查连词辨析．A 因为；B 一旦；C 尽管；D 除非．根据句意：即使上年纪了，她还是开始学习画画．所以选 C．
57．D．考查介词辨析．一开始我反对她在这么大的年纪去学画画的想法．against"反对"．所以选D．
58．D．考查动词辨析．A冒险；B 拒绝；C 继续；D 开始．看到奶奶画画时高兴的样子，我开始觉得这是一个很好的选择．所以选 D．
59．A．考查形容词辨析．A 精力充沛的；B 温柔的；C 乐观的；D 富有的．她看上去很健康，而且似乎精力充沛．所以答案选 A．
60．B．考查名词辨析．A 成就；B 后悔；C 梦想；D 困难．只有当我们不知道自己想要什么，让后悔成为我们生活的中心时，我们才能最终被视为老人．所以答案选 B．
：本文通过作者老师叫他们讨论一个人什么时候可以被视为老人，同学们各抒己见的事情，以及提到奶奶70岁了，但仍坚持她的梦想告诉我们如果我们有梦想并追逐它们，我们就不算老，只有当我们不知道想要什么，生活中主要充斥着遗憾时，我们才可以被视为老了．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

41.【答案】【小题1】
currently
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
to estimate
【小题4】
which/that
【小题5】
are thought
【小题6】
compared
【小题7】
its
【小题8】
global
【小题9】
launched
【小题10】
for
【解析】1. 句意：其范围目前仅限于其历史范围西部边缘的一小部分。分析句子可知，此处作状语修饰句子，故用副词作状语，current现在的，形容词，副词形式currently，故填currently。


2. 句意：2006年，科学家报告说，野生大熊猫的数量可能被低估在1000只左右。a number of意为“许多，大量”，后加可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the number of意为“......的数量”，后加可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用单数，根据空后number of pandas可知是指野生大熊猫的数量，故填the。
3. 句意：以前的种群调查使用传统的方法来估计野生大熊猫种群的数量，但科学家们使用一种新的方法来分析大熊猫粪便中的DNA，认为野生大熊猫种群可能多达3000只。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，estimate估计，动词，故填to estimate。


4. 句意：以前的种群调查使用传统的方法来估计野生大熊猫种群的数量，但科学家们使用一种新的方法来分析大熊猫粪便中的DNA，认为野生大熊猫种群可能多达3000只。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为method,指物，在从句中作主语，要用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。


5. 句意：尽管该物种仍然濒临灭绝，但人们认为保护工作正在进行。结合句意可知，此处在讲述现在的情况，故用一般现在时，主语the conservation efforts与谓语动词think之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，且主语为可数名词复数形式，所以be动词用are，故填are thought。


6. 句意：2006年，中国有40个熊猫保护区，而20年前只有13个。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词 were，此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面的情况与compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填compared。


7. 句意：同年，其在四川省的栖息地获得联合国教科文组织世界遗产地位。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词habitats,故用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，故填its。


8. 句意：2012年，地球观察研究所（Earthwatch Institute）在卧龙国家自然保护区启动了一个项目。该研究所是一家全球非营利组织，与科学家组成志愿者团队，开展重要的环境研究。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词nonprofit，故用形容词修饰名词，globe星球，名词，形容词形式global，故填global。


9. 句意：2012年，地球观察研究所（Earthwatch Institute）在卧龙国家自然保护区启动了一个项目。该研究所是一家全球非营利组织，与科学家组成志愿者团队，开展重要的环境研究。根据时间状语为in 2012，句子用一般过去时，故填launched。


10. 句意：该项目允许志愿者与圈养的大熊猫近距离接触，帮助它们适应野外生活。根据下文and help them adapt to life in the wild.可知该项目允许志愿者与圈养的大熊猫近距离接触照顾它们。可知要用，固定短语care for表示"照顾"，符合句意，故填for。

42.【答案】The school Dance Club aims to enrich students' school life and  involving students in diverse dancing  activity． If you're good at or  interesting in dancing, the dance club is exactly  that you are looking for. Here are the requirements that you need to pay attention to.
    It is no doubt that enthusiasm for dancing is∧ must. You are more likely to be admitted  unless you can organize events or  had dancing experiences.  Additional， we highly appreciate a strong sense of responsibility and good team spirit.
    If you want to join in us, please turn in your application before October 30      ． For more information, please contact us at danceclub123@ gmail. com.
详解：
1．involving→involve,考查动词，和enrich并列用不定式作 aim的宾语，承前省略to.
2．activity→activities,考查名词的数，activity为可数名词，前面有diverse,所以用复数名词．
3．interesting→interested,考查固定搭配，be interested in对…感兴趣．
4．that→what,考查表语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示"…的东西"，所以用what引导．
5．It→There,考查固定句型，本句是there be句型，表示"有"．
6．is后加a,考查冠词，must为不可数名词．但是表示具体化时，前面加上不定冠词．
7．unless→if,考查连词，根据句意"如果你能组织活动或有舞蹈经验，你更有可能被录取"，可知用if"如果"引导条件状语从句．
8．had→have,考查时态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态．
9．Additional→Additionally,考查副词，修饰句子，所以用副词做状语．
10．删除join后的in,考查动词，join in后跟活动，join后跟人或团体．
【解析】本文是一则广告，学校舞蹈俱乐部招收新成员，介绍了其条件和要求，以及报名时间方式等．
1．先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．

43.【答案】Dear Peter，
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge．As your friend，I just want you to know how glad I am at your success．（祝贺他获奖）
For these years，you've shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day．Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategies，but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests．【高分句型一】（肯定他付出的努力）
I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together．【高分句型二】Please tell me when you are available．（希望网上切磋棋艺）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型
1．Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategies，but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests．
句子里，否定词Not only位于句首，句子 have you read many books about Chinese chess strategies用部分倒装．
你不仅读过很多关于中国象棋策略的书，而且参加过各种中国象棋比赛．
2．I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together．
句子里，so that引导目的状语从句 we can make progress together．
我希望和你下中国象棋，以便我们能一起进步．
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．