2022-2023学年新疆伊宁教育联盟高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

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新疆伊宁教育联盟 2022-2023学年上学期高三英语                                   期中试卷（时间：100 分钟 分值：120 分）第一部分 听力（30分 略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APoem competitionIn order to challenge your poetry ability, you can write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C. for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Seven 　　　　　　B.Three.C.Four.                D.Two2.What will each of the honorable mentions winners get?A.A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C.A special T-shirt.D.A photobiography of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 150 words.C.Using both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October 30.  BFood safety is very important to humans.When you are having dinner, do you eat up all the food on your plate or have some leftover? According to the UN, 1. 3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year. That’s about one - third of all food produced each year.We make a survey in 34 countries to see how much food is wasted in different countries. For example, the UAE wastes the most food, with each person wasting about 1, 000 kilos every year on average. However, some countries have worked hard to use their food resources wisely. France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey.France was the first country to pass laws that stop food waste. It’s not allowed to throw away fresh food. Another law forces French restaurants to provide bags for people’s leftovers.China ranked 23rd for food waste in the survey. China’s food waste is around 18 million tons every year, enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year. Facing this situation, China has been working hard to reduce food waste. Since early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called “empty plate” has begun. It has become popular among both government officials and general public.4．How much food is produced every year around the world?A．4, 000 kilograms. B．More than 34, 000 kilograms.C．About 1. 3 billion tons. D．Nearly 4 billion tons.5．According to the survey, which country wastes the least amount of food?A．China. B．France. C．The United States. D．The UAE.6．To deal with food waste problem, China ________.A．started a movement called “empty plate”B．passed laws to ban food wasteC．buys more food from other countriesD．produces less food each year7．What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How much food the world needs every year. B. A survey about food   C. Developed countries waste more foodD. “Empty plate”has become popular worldwideCWhen asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia replies,“I’ve forgotten so much.”Film-maker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her.“That’s Louis Armstrong,”she says.“He’s singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.” She then recalls exact details from her life.Why does it happen? Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us—such as weddings and graduations.These kinds of experiences form strong memories,and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连) in our neural(神经的) networks,according to Julene Johnson,a professor at the University of California.Movements,such as dancing,also often pair with our experience of music,which can help form memories.Even many years later,hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.As Alive Inside shows,music has this power even for many people with dementia.Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas,and they think it may explain the phenomenon.They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia,especially those in nursing homes.“It’s possible those long-term memories are still there,”Johnson says,“but people just have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there’re not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.Despite music’s apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. “It’s really an untapped area,” Johnson says.Petr Janata is a researcher investigating the topic of music and memory. He says that scientists still do not have the answers to why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and it’s just a matter of time before it’s fully borne out by scientific research.8.What helps the old woman in Alive Inside recall her childhood?A.The description of her school daysB.A film she watched before.C.A song she listened to before.C.The voice of her childhood friend.D.The description of her school days.9.What benefit of music is discussed in paragraph 2?A.It helps make lasting memories.B.It helps cure patients of dementia.C.It helps arouse emotions in special events.D.It helps remember dance movements easily.10.According to Johnson,what should we do for elderly people with dementia?A.Send them to nursing homes for good care.B.Provide familiar environments for them.C.Play lots of classical music to them.D.Talk to them about their past.11.What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?A.It is criticized by Petr Janata.B.It is a ground-breaking study.C.It is supported by solid evidence.D.It applies to all people with dementia. D          Nowadays, a  multilingual(多语种） voice app helping Indians shop online. India is a country where 1.3 billion people speak 22 officially recognized languages and hundreds of dialects, communication can be a problem online. Despite the number of Indian internet users who don't speak English as a first language is large, 60% won't buy online due to language barriers, according to a 2017 report .Niki, a voice-enabled e-commerce platform, is trying to solve this, providing a virtual assistant that lets people use voice commands to do their shopping, pay utility bills(水电账单)and users speak to the app in their preferred languages, getting products or services.The company's target market is people who don't live in cities and do not speak English in the northern Indiana states. It is planning to introduce seven more languages and hopes to carry out it business in 10 more states.Thanks to a machine learning algorithm（算法，计算程序）, Nikiis able to understand variations and dialects within a language with increasing accuracy. When the app first appeared,it  had a 65% accuracy rate. Now with a bank of 250 million conversations, Niki can process voice commands with 95% accuracy, he says.  The app differs from typical online marketplaces. It limits the number of buying choices. Rather than offering many similar products as the supermarkets do, Niki presents a few quality-controlled objects from providers. That is more like a local store.12.Many Indian Internet users don’t shop online because___.they aren’t able to use the Internetthey have trouble using appsthey like to shop in the local storethey have difficulty in communicating13.Which of the following is TRUE if people shop on NiKi?There are more products for them to chooseThey may like the way NiKi talks with themIt’s difficult for them to buy good productsIt’s just like shopping in a big supermarket14.What’s the main idea of the passage?New apps develop quickly in IndiaThe voice app helps Indians shop onlineIt’s hard to change Indians’shopping fashionIndians become interested in online shoppingIn which section of a newspaper can you probably find the text?Population and environmentHistory and traditionsSports and entertainmentScience and technology第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many studies have been conducted to discover the benefits of volunteering. Volunteer work means to carry out a duty or a job without expecting repayment or reward. The concept is very popular in advanced or rich countries. But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort. __16__.One person is immediately seen as selfless and helpful when one volunteers to help out someone such as a friend，teacher or parent. __17__ , when you help a teacher to clean the classroom or get involved in a cleanliness campaign at the school level or other community projects , teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect.Besides, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. In addition to helping these organizations carry out their duties, you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. __18_. Even though they are not being aid, through volunteering time, effort and skills, one would learn more than what money can buy.__19_ . For example, if you volunteer your time regularly at a charity organization, you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations.Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. __20_ .A．You will feel you are proudB．Your will feel you are respectedC．This is especially beneficial to studentsD．One should actively be involved in volunteeringE．However, one can get  many benefits from volunteeringF．They can learn some useful interpersonal and organizational skillsG．Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Last Friday was very cold. When I watched  the __21__falling onto my car, I really began to wonder if I was going to __22_ it on time. Of course I must, because I have no ___23___.About three weeks ago, what my ___24___ Ellen had talked about was her Christmas concert to be held in her school and some rumors about it. “Mom, Rachel was ___25___ to sing alone, but she’s not! Linda will replace her to do it.” “Mom, you won’t believe it, ___26___Lexie’s whole family is coming to the concert, even from another ___27___!” Making a long way out of state to see third graders sing Christmas carol seemed to be a pretty big deal（待遇）for her.When I sat in traffic, I thought about all the school ___28___ I had attended alone. Ellen never mentioned it, but I wonder ___29___ she felt about me being the only one who ever came to her events. My own family lived out of town, and her father and his family ____30___ quite succeeded in filling those things into their schedules. I ____31____ if it bothered her.At eight o’clock the ____32____ was scheduled to begin. With only a few minute to ____33____, I found myself running: first, though the snow-drifted parking lot, then through the school passage. I entered the ____34____ hall and found a vacant seat near the front. From her place on stage, Ellen saw me ____35____ for the chair, and she smiled. I was ____36____ enough to hear the loud conversation of the children on stage.“Look, Ellen, there is my uncle mad my cousin. They came all the way from West Virginia. I can’t believe my whole family is her!" Ellen ____37____ at Lexie and said, “My whole family is here, too! Look, there she is!” Ellen gave me a big smile. I smiled back at her, never once ____38____ the melting snow dripping off my head. It ____39____occurred to me that while we tried to teach our children all about ____40____, they actually taught us what life was all about.21．A．dust B．rain C．leaves D．snow22．A．do B．see C．make D．appreciate23．A．idea B．choice C．chance D．time24．A．daughter  B．nephew C．son D．granddaughter25．A．forced B．reminded C．supposed D．persuaded26．A．so B．but C．and D．or27．A．state B．country C．community D．city28．A．accidents  B．exercises C．events D．exams29．A．which B．how C．when D. what30．A．often B．never C．occasionally D．regularly31．A．guessed  B．ignored C．wondered D．imagined32．A．concert B．game C．party D．competition33．A．start B．begin C．make D．spare34．A．tall B．empty C．crowded D．special35．A．walk B．run C．wander D．head36．A．close B．eager C．prepared D．glad37．A．glanced   B．smiled C．glanced D．laughed38．A．ignoring B．stopping C．noticing D．getting39．A．suddenly  B．eventually C．gradually D．secretly40．A．life B. sports C．school D．study第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Who was the inventor the ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)? The people have ___41_ (argue) for years. Now the UK government is __42_ (clear) saying it was James Goodfellow__43_invented the ATM.Back in the mid-1960s, James Good fellow was working  44_ a development engineer for Glasgow firm Kelvin Hughes, and had been responsible for inventing a way to enable customers to withdraw cash from banks when Saturday opening ended. “Most people___45___ (work) during the week couldn't get to the bank. They wanted a solution to it. The solution__46_ (be) a machine which would issue cash on demand to a ___47_ (recognize) customer, he said. “I set about___48_(develop)a cash-issuing machine   49  ( make) this a reality, I invented the pin(personal identification number) and an associated coded token(代币).”The cash machine has become a world-conquering piece of technology. There are now 3 million ATMs worldwide, with the number forecast to hit 4 million by 2020. The good news for Goodfellow is that people are beginning to know him for his invention. Even _50_(good) for him, the Home Office has now officially recognized his other achievements. 第四部分：写作（共二节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）Ten million school-leavers take the national college entrance exam on this year, known as the gaokao. Students spend years study seriously. But In recent years, some students have used hidden electronic devices to communicate during the test. Beside, a surrogate appears who take the place of another person’s exam.This important test will great affect a young person’s future, who are used to decide which university a student can attend.Those with the higher scores have the better chance for getting into a good university. Students who do not pass the exam usually have two choice. One is that we can repeat a year of school and retake the test, the other is  they can try to find a factory job. 第二节 书面表达（25 分）61．学校校园网站英文栏目开展题为“喜迎二十大，谈家乡十年变化”征文活动。请根据以下内容投稿：1.生态环境；2.生活学习条件；3.精神面貌。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。The great changes in my hometown in the past decade