2022-2023学年江西省赣州市五校联考高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省赣州市五校联考高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
赣州三中 赣州中学 南康中学 宁都中学 于都中学
2022~2023学年度第一学期高三期中联考
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman’s problem?
A. The computer has broken down. B. Something is wrong with the web page.
C. Her computer is disconnected from the Internet.
2. How much should the man pay?
A. $4. B. $12. C. $16.
3. Where is the man’s phone most probably?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room.
4. What kind of holiday does the man prefer?
A. A climbing holiday. B. A riding holiday. C. A camping holiday.
5. What will the weather be like in eastern areas tomorrow afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What country does the girl live in?
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. China.
7. Why does the girl have no accent?
A. Because she moves a lot. B. Because she studies well.
C. Because she practices a lot.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Neighbors.
9. What is the man most worried about?
A. The frequent noise. B. The air pollution. C. The traffic jam.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is dishonest?
A. Barry. B. Paul. C. The woman.
11. What does the man think of the woman?
A. She is careless. B. She is impolite. C. She is not shy.
12. When is the woman’s birthday?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At the recycling center. B. At home.
C. In the office.
14. How does the man feel about the wasted paper?
A. Cautious. B. Angry. C. Curious.
15. What waste will the man do with?
A. Paper. B. Cans. C. Plastic bottles.
16. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Prepare boxes for different wastes. B. Reduce the use of collection boxes.
C. Stop using paper and water bottles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many shops are there in Lakeside?
A. 50,000. B. 13,000. C. 320.
18. Why does Lakeside stay open until 10 pm?
A. Many people enjoy shopping in the evening. B. Evening shoppers spend much more money.
C. It can provide the best service for shoppers.
19. What do we know about Lakeside?
A. It has 30 banks. B. It has a post office. C. It has 13 restaurants.
20. What can shoppers do at Lakeside after shopping?
A. Have a meal and relax. B. Swim at Alexandra Lake.
C. Sleep in the shopping center.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Art Adventures: Summer Camp
Date and Time: Monday, July 18-Friday, July 22, 10 am-4 pm
Location: The Met Fifth Avenue
Jump into a week long art adventure at The Met! From painting and sculpture to mixed media and more, participants explore, experiment, play, and create their own masterpieces with teaching artists. All art materials are included.
This is a drop-off program. Camp is limited to 21 children, and registration is required.
Fees: Members $550; non-members $650. Museum members get an early notice and can register before the general public. Members receive a 15% discount on all courses whenever they purchase a class. For membership assistance, email membership@metmuseum.org or call 212-570-3753.
Members priority registration begins on Tuesday, February 15, 10 am. Registration for non-members begins on Tuesday, February 22, 10 am. Space is limited and camp fills quickly. Registration closes on Friday, June 17, 5 pm, or when camp is full.
Please see our Frequently Asked Questions for information about camp refunds(退款), late fees, and other policies. The museum reserves the right to cancel programs at any time due to insufficient enrollment(报名). In the event that we must cancel, we will issue a refund.
1. When does the summer camp start?
A. On February 22. B. On June 17. C. On February 15. D. On July 18.
2. What kind of benefit can the members enjoy?
A. Registering a week before the non-members.
B. Having classes with the artists in person.
C. Gaining a private service by a special call.
D. Having a half discount on all courses.
3. How can you get information about the refund yourself?
A. By visiting The Met Fifth Avenue.
B. By asking the membership assistant.
C. By checking Frequently Asked Questions.
D. By sending an email to membership@metmuseum.org.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则夏令营的广告，介绍了该夏令营的时间、地点、费用等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Date and Time部分“Monday, July 18-Friday, July 22, 10 am-4 pm(7月18日星期一7月22日星期五上午10点至下午4点)”可知，夏令营开始的时间是7月18日。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根倒数第二段的“Members priority registration begins on Tuesday, February 15, 10 am. Registration for non-members begins on Tuesday, February 22, 10 am.(会员优先注册于2月15日（星期二）上午10点开始。非会员的注册将于2月22日（星期二）上午10点开始)”可知，会员于2月15日注册，非会员于2月22日注册，即会员比非会员提前一周注册。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Please see our Frequently Asked Questions for information about camp, refunds(退款), late fees, and other policies. (有关营地，退款，滞纳金和其他政策的信息，请参见我们的Frequently Asked Questions)”可知，如果想知道退款信息，要查看Frequently Asked Questions。故选C。
B
“I don’t feel like I’m very good at drawing real people in the real world,” says Axel Scheffler. The illustrator (插图画家) is famous for his unusual and wonderful pictures of animals, but now the COVID-19 pandemic has brought him back into the real world.
The elder illustrator has just helped to produce what must have been one of the fastest books in history. Coronavirus: A Book for Children was written, illustrated and then published for free online in the space of a week!
Facts are important but the book is also frank about the uncertainty the world faces. There’s a chapter on vaccines (疫苗) which explains that the disease is new and currently has no cure. “Honesty is crucial for children of any age, you have to have their trust,” said Scheffler. The book deals with issues such as not seeing grandparents and coping with annoyed parents who might be trying to work from home themselves at a stressful time. The reaction to the book has been overwhelming.
“I’m not a doctor or a nurse but as an illustrator this was something I could do to help and I feel proud that it has had this amazing response,” said Scheffler.
Like all good children’s stories, the book ends on a positive note. There’s a picture of families, doctors and nurses celebrating together and the caption (说明文字) reads “One day this strange time will be over.” Scheffler said, “Right now, hope is very important for children, because one day this pandemic will indeed be over and then perhaps we can stand close together again as the characters do on the last page of this book.”
4. Why is Axel Scheffler so well-known?
A. He draws wonderful pictures of animals for books.
B. He is always interested in the real world.
C. He is better at drawing real people than others.
D. He observes different kinds of animals.
5. What can we know about the book mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. It was mainly about how to cure the disease.
B. It was free of charge for readers online.
C. It was the fastest book written in history.
D. It was fully finished in less than a week.
6. What’s Scheffler’s attitude to his own behavior in paragraph 4?
A. Negative. B. Proud. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.
7. Which is the best title for the text?
A. The Fastest Book Was Illustrated Within a Day
B. An Illustrator Helped Published One of the Fastest Books
C. An Illustrator Was Encouraged by Doctors and Nurses
D. The CO VID-19 Pandemic Brought an Illustrator Back to Reality
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一本在插图画家Scheffler的帮助下，只花不到一周时间就从写作到出版的图书。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The illustrator (插图画家) is famous for his unusual and wonderful pictures of animals, but now the COVID-19 pandemic has brought him back into the real world.(这位插画家以其不寻常而精彩的动物照片而闻名，但现在新冠肺炎大流行将他带回了现实世界)”可知，这位插图画家是因为画动物而出名的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Coronavirus: A Book for Children was written, illustrated and then published for free online in the space of a week!(《冠状病毒：一本儿童书》在一周的时间内完成了写作、插图和在线免费出版！)”可知，这本书从写作到出版历时不到一周。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Scheffler说的话““I’m not a doctor or a nurse but as an illustrator this was something I could do to help and I feel proud that it has had this amazing response,” said Scheffler.(Scheffler说：“我不是医生或护士，但作为一名插画师，这是我可以帮忙的事情，我为它得到的惊人的回应感到自豪。”)”可知，Scheffler为这件事感到自豪。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The elder illustrator has just helped to produce what must have been one of the fastest books in history. Coronavirus: A Book for Children was written, illustrated and then published for free online in the space of a week!(这位年长的插图画家刚刚帮助制作了一本历史上最快的书。《冠状病毒：一本儿童书》在一周的时间内完成了写作、插图和在线免费出版！)”可知，本文主要介绍在插图画家Scheffler的帮助下完成的这本书。故选B项。
C
“Pale moon rains. Red moon blows. White moon neither rains nor snows.” For generations, people have watched the moon for signs of changes in the weather. The moon does, in fact, affect the Earth’s climate and weather patterns in several unnoticeable ways.
The most obvious effect the moon has on the Earth can be seen in the ocean tides (潮汐). A world without tides would have very different weather systems. Tides are one factor that influences the movement of ocean currents, which move warm or cool water about the Earth. Warm ocean currents bring warmer wetter weather, while cold ocean currents bring colder drier weather.
While the lunar nodal cycle is set to bring marked change over the coming decades, the moon affects the Earth in a few other little-known ways on a shorter timescale.
The moon is also thought to affect polar temperatures and contribute to fluctuations (波动) in the extent of Arctic ice. Satellite measurements have shown that the poles are 0.55℃ warmer during a full moon. In addition, tidal forces act to break up ice sheets and change ocean heat flows, converting the amount of ice in the Arctic Ocean.
The moon’s influence, sometimes unnoticeable and sometimes strong, has had a formative impact on life on Earth. Some scientists argue that it is the moon that made life possible in the first place. The moon steadies the Earth as it spins on its axis (轴), helping to give us a stable climate. Without it, the Earth would rock more irregularly. The poles would move obviously in relation to the Earth’s orbit. Seasons, days and nights would all look very different. The moon is closest to the Earth in the universe, without which the Earth would be a very lonely place.
8. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1?
A. To draw people’s attention to the text. B. To teach people signs of weather changes.
C. To show people how to appreciate the moon. D. To tell people to prepare for extreme weather.
9. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The world weather system. B. The impact of ocean tides.
C. The movement of ocean tides. D. The reasons for warmer weather.
10. What does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Changing. B. Speeding. C. Determining. D. Keeping.
11. In which section of a newspaper can you find the text?
A. Health. B. Entertainment. C. Science. D. Sports.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍月亮对地球的气候和天气的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句““Pale moon rains. Red moon blows. White moon neither rains nor snows.” For generations, people have watched the moon for signs of changes in the weather.（“苍月下雨。红月亮刮风。白月亮既不下雨也不下雪。”几代人以来，人们一直在观察月亮，寻找天气变化的迹象。”可知，第一段通过几代人传唱的歌谣引出本文的话题：月亮如何影响地球的气候和天气，即：吸引读者对本文的兴趣，故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“The most obvious effect the moon has on the Earth can be seen in the ocean tides (潮汐).（月球对地球最明显的影响可以在海洋潮汐中看到。）”可知，这一句主旨句说明第二段主要介绍潮汐的影响。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“The moon is also thought to affect polar temperatures and contribute to fluctuations (波动) in the extent of Arctic ice.（月球也被认为会影响极地温度，并导致北极冰层范围的波动。）”可知，本段讲的是月球对极地地区，尤其是冰层的影响。而划线词这一句也指出“In addition, tidal forces act to break up ice sheets and change ocean heat flows（此外，潮汐力作用于打破冰原并改变海洋热流）”，可知因为海洋热流、气候变暖等原因，冰层会融化，故北冰洋冰的数量会发生变化，即改变change。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Some scientists argue that it is the moon that made life possible in the first place.（一些科学家认为，正是月球使生命成为可能。）”可知，本文应该出自报纸的科学板块。故选C项。
D
Parents express their sadness that their teenagers always have their noses in their phones. But they might need to rethink their own screen time.
A study came out from the Pew Research Center. It found that two-thirds of parents are concerned about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens. But more than a third of parents expressed concern about their own screen time. Meanwhile, more than half of teens had an observation. They often or sometimes find their parents or caregivers distracted when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them. The study calls teens’ relationship with their phones at times “hyperconnected”. It notes that nearly three-fourths check messages or notifications as soon as they wake up. Parents do the same. But parents do it at a lower rate—57%. This is still substantial.
Big tech companies face a growing strong opposition. There are complaints against the addictive nature of their apps. People complain about the endless notifications and other features. They say they are created to keep people tethered(拴) to their screens.
Many teens are trying to do something about it. 52% of teens have cut back on the time they spend on their phones and 57% have done the same with social media.
Experts say parents have a big role in their kids’ screen habits and setting a good example is a big part of it. “Kids don’t always do what we say but they do as we do,” said Donald Shifrin. He is a professor of pediatrics. He teaches at the University of Washington School of Medicine. He was not involved in the Pew study. “Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world.” The study surveyed 743 U. S. teens and 1,058 U. S. parents of teens. It was conducted from March 7 to April 10.
12. What did the study find according to paragraph 2?
A. Teenagers are eager to observe others’ behavior.
B. Few parents pay attention to their own screen time.
C. Many teenagers often distract their patents’ attention.
D. Most parents are worried about their teenage children’s screen time.
13. Why do people complain about big tech companies?
A. Because of the companies’ useless apps.
B. Because the companies charge them higher prices.
C. Because of continuous information and features from their apps.
D. Because the companies reduce the speed of the network connection.
14. What have many teens done about their too much screen time?
A. They’ve commented online. B. They’ve downloaded many learning apps.
C. They’ve researched social media’s effects. D. They’ve reduced their screen time.
15. What did professor Donald Shifrin advise parents to do?
A. Never blame their kids. B. Behave well before their kids.
C. Reject their kids’ requests. D. Praise their kids in time.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。父母经常抱怨孩子是手机上花费了太多时间，但研究调查发现，父母在手机上同样花费了很多时间，父母的行为能影响孩子，呼吁家长要给孩子做好榜样示范。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It found that two-thirds of parents are concerned about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens. (调查发现，三分之二的父母担心他们十几岁的孩子在屏幕前的时间)”可知，大多数家长担心他们十几岁的孩子的屏幕时间。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Big tech companies face a growing strong opposition. There are complaints against the addictive nature of their apps. People complain about the endless notifications and other features. (大型科技公司面临越来越强烈的反对。有人抱怨他们的应用程序容易上瘾。人们抱怨无休止的通知和其他功能)”可知，人们抱怨大型科技公司是因为它们的app有无休止的信息和功能。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Many teens are trying to do something about it. 52% of teens have cut back on the time they spend on their phones and 57% have done the same with social media.(许多青少年正试图对此做些什么。52%的青少年减少了在手机上的时间，57%的青少年也减少了在社交媒体上的时间)”可知，很多青少年已经减少了他们的屏幕时间。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Experts say parents have a big role in their kids’ screen habits and setting a good example is a big part of it. “Kids don’t always do what we say but they do as we do,” said Donald Shifrin.(专家表示，父母在孩子的屏幕习惯中起着很大的作用，树立一个好榜样是其中的一部分。Donald Shifrin说：‘孩子们并不总是照我们说的做，但他们会照我们做的做’)”推知，Donald Shifrin建议父母给孩子做好榜样示范。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Tasks for Your Winter Garden
As autumn has come, winter is on the way. When it finally arrives, it can be cold outside. However, even a blanket of snow doesn’t stop a keen gardener. ____16____. Read on to find out some main tasks for winter.
Build New Beds
If you live in a more temperate area, you can start making new beds for your vegetable garden now. Raised beds are easy and relatively inexpensive if you have plenty of homemade fertilizers. ____17____, you can usually pick it up quite cheap from the city landfill.
Tend to Apples and Pears
Winter is fit to prune(修剪) apple and pear trees. You can remove the damaged and diseased branches when the trees were dormant(休眠). ____18____.
____19____
Frost covering can be put over cold hard vegetables before the temperature drops too far to help keep those plants happy in winter. Frost covering can be helpful for Brussels Sprouts, kale, winter cabbage and leeks if you live in milder climates.
Take Hardwood Cuttings(插条)
____20____. Some plants in the garden which do well with hardwood cuttings include elderberry and currants. Roses, buddleia (butterfly bush) and other shrubs also propagate by these types of cuttings.
A. Cover Crops
B. If you don’t have anything to made fertilizers
C. Here are plenty of jobs you can do in the garden
D. Many bare root trees can also be planted in winter
E. Even if homemade fertilizers will be bad as it is too cold
F. Plenty of leaves help keep some hardy plants from freezing
G. Winter is a great time to multiply plants by hardwood cuttings
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了适合在冬季进行的园艺活动。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As autumn has come, winter is on the way. When it finally arrives, it can be cold outside. However, even a blanket of snow doesn’t stop a keen gardener(秋天来了，冬天也就不远了。当它终于到来的时候，外面可能很冷。然而，即使是一层雪也阻挡不了园丁的热情)”和下文“Read on to find out some main tasks for winter.(往下读，找出一些冬季的主要任务)”可知，即使冬天来临，喜欢园艺的人也有很多事情可以做。C项“Here are plenty of jobs you can do in the garden(你可以在花园里做很多工作)”符合题意，选项中的jobs呼应下文tasks。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Raised beds are easy and relatively inexpensive if you have plenty of homemade fertilizers.(如果你有足够的自制肥料，植栽床很容易而且相对便宜)”和下文“you can usually pick it up quite cheap from the city landfill.(你通常可以很便宜地从城市垃圾填埋场买到)”可知，上文提出有足够的肥料，植栽床很容易，而下文建议去垃圾填埋场购买（肥料）。由此推知，空处应陈述自制肥料不足或没有肥料的情况。B项“If you don’t have anything to made fertilizers(如果你没有东西可以做肥料)”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文，根据上文“Winter is fit to prune(修剪) apple and pear trees. You can remove the damaged and diseased branches when the trees were dormant(冬天适合修剪苹果树和梨树。当树木处于休眠状态时，你可以移除受损和患病的树枝)”推知，在它们的休眠期，除了移除受损和患病的树枝外，还有一些照顾它们的方法。D项“Many bare root trees can also be planted in winter(许多裸根树也可以在冬天种植)”符合题意，trees是关键词。故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题，根据下文“Frost covering can be put over cold hard vegetables before the temperature drops too far to help keep those plants happy in winter. Frost covering can be helpful for Brussels Sprouts, kale, winter cabbage and leeks if you live in milder climates.(在温度下降太多之前，可以在不耐寒的蔬菜上防霜冻板，以帮助这些植物在冬天保持生长。如果你生活在气候温和的地方，防霜冻板对球芽甘蓝、羽衣甘蓝、冬菜和韭菜都有帮助)”可知，本段的建议在温度大幅下降前把植物盖上以防止霜冻。A项“Cover Crops(盖上作物)”能概括本段内容，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Take Hardwood Cuttings(采用硬木插条)”可知，本段建议通过硬木插条进行繁育。G项“Winter is a great time to multiply plants by hardwood cuttings(冬天是用硬木扦插繁殖植物的好时机)”符合题意，hardwood cuttings是关键词。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Postman Billy heard about Alfie Whitehouse’s heartbreak after the extremely sad 11-year-old boy wrote a letter to Heaven because of his parrot’s death. The postman then wrote a(n) ____21____ on social media in an effort to raise funds in order to help Alfie.
Alfie was ____22____ with ADHD (儿童多动症) three years ago. He was heartbroken when his parrot ____23____. After losing his ____24____ friend, Alfie, who lives in Sheerness, an island in Kent, wrote a letter ____25____ to Heaven. Then he ____26____ it in his nearest post-box. Billy found the letter on his collection round and shared it with his ____27____, Graham, after reading the address. The two postmen decided to share the ____28____ on the Internet to find Alfie and get the islanders to come together and ____29____ him.
After _____30_____ Alfie’s mum, Mrs Springate, Billy set up a fundraising (募捐) page in the _____31_____ of raising enough money to replace the youngster’s pet bird. Soon after a local man, Stephen Platt, asked if Alfie would like to have his late mother’s parrot, Stanley. He even bought a new _____32_____ for Stanley.
Mr Platt, _____33_____ the cage with Stanley, met Alfie in person earlier this month for the first time. Alfie understood that the _____34_____ was given to him but he didn’t quite understand why. He was just really _____35_____ that he had got him. He spends all his time with Stanley now. He sits with him for about an hour each night, _____36_____ him a bedtime story. He’s got a friend _____37_____. It’s not the friend he had but he’s now got another friend.
Mrs Springate said, “I want to say a _____38_____ ‘thank you’, although that doesn’t seem like enough to show our _____39_____. We just want to thank every single person who has helped make this happen. It’s more heart-warming than anything else. There are some really _____40_____ people on this Island.”
21. A. ending B. appeal C. abstract D. novel
22. A. infected B. compared C. diagnosed D. filled
23. A. died off B. went around C. set out D. passed away
24. A. feathered B. fierce C. furred D. artificial
25. A. led B. addressed C. contributed D. carried
26. A. posted B. threw C. hid D. flew
27. A. wife B. colleague C. teacher D. doctor
28. A. place B. family C. letter D. information
29. A. conquer B. protect C. ignore D. support
30. A. contacting B. knowing C. introducing D. employing
31. A. time B. charge C. course D. hope
32. A. shirt B. home C. cage D. coat
33. A. mailing B. bringing C. opening D. making
34. A. bird B. attention C. carrot D. story
35. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. worried D. grateful
36. A. sending B. writing C. reading D. creating
37. A. back B. out C. up D. away
38. A. little B. necessary C. generous D. sincere
39. A. mood B. appreciation C. attitude D. concern
40. A. helpless B. smart C. kind D. selfish
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邮递员比利听说了11岁男孩阿尔菲因为鹦鹉的死给天堂写了一封信，于是比利在网上进行了募捐，帮助阿尔菲重新获得了宠物鸟。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮递员随后在社交媒体上发出呼吁，试图筹集资金以帮助阿尔菲。A. ending 结尾；B. appeal呼吁；募捐呼吁；C. abstract摘要；D. novel小说。根据下文“on social media in an effort to raise funds in order to help Alfie.”可知，了帮助阿尔菲，所以在社交媒介上发布募捐呼吁筹集资金。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔菲三年前被诊断为多动症。A. infected感染；B. compared比较；C. diagnosed诊断； D. filled装入。根据下文“with ADHD (儿童多动症) three years ago.”可知，此处指阿尔菲被诊断为患有多动症。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他的鹦鹉死了时，他很伤心。A. died off渐渐消散；B. went around绕过去；C. set out出发；D. passed away逝世。根据上文“Postman Billy heard about Alfie Whitehouse’s heartbreak after the extremely sad 11-year-old boy wrote a letter to Heaven because of his parrot’s death.”可知，此处指在他的鹦鹉死了时，他很伤心。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在肯特郡希内斯岛的阿尔菲在失去了他的羽毛朋友后，写了一封写给天堂的信。A. feathered有羽毛的；B. fierce猛烈的；C. furred毛皮的；D. artificial人造的。根据上文“Postman Billy heard about Alfie Whitehouse’s heartbreak after the extremely sad 11-year-old boy wrote a letter to Heaven because of his parrot’s death.”可知，他的鹦鹉死了，所以是失去了羽毛朋友。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在肯特郡希内斯岛的阿尔菲在失去了他的羽毛朋友后，写了一封写给天堂的信。A. led带领；B. addressed在……上写地址；向……发表演说；C. contributed贡献；D. carried携带。根据上文“11-year-old boy wrote a letter to Heaven”可知，此处指他写信给天堂，即写上天堂的地址，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把信投进了离他最近的邮箱。A. posted公布，邮寄；B. threw扔；C. hid隐藏；D. flew飞。根据下文“in his nearest post-box”可知，他写信给天堂，之后把信投寄在最近的邮箱里。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利在他收取信件中发现了这封信，读完地址后与他的同事格雷厄姆分享了这封信。A. wife妻子；B. colleague同事；C. teacher老师；D. doctor医生。根据下文“The two postmen decided to share the ____8____ on the Internet to find Alfie and get the islanders to come together and ____9____ him.”可知，他把这封信和他的同事分享了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个邮递员决定在网上分享这封信，以便找到阿尔菲，并让岛上的居民团结起来支持他。A. place地方；B. family家庭；C. letter信；D. information信息。根据上文“Billy found the letter on his collection round”可知，此处指这两个邮递员决定把这封信发在网络上。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个邮递员决定在网上分享这封信，以便找到阿尔菲，并让岛上的居民团结起来支持他。A. conquer征服；B. protect保护；C. ignore忽视；D. support 支持。根据上文“in order to help Alfie”及“get the islanders to come together”可知，这儿指让全体岛民团结起来来支持阿尔菲。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与阿尔菲的妈妈斯普林盖特夫人取得联系后，比利建立了一个筹款网页，希望筹集到足够的钱来更新这个年轻人的宠物鸟。A. contacting联系；B. knowing知道；C. introducing介绍；D. employing雇佣。根据上文“The two postmen decided to share the 　7　　 on the Internet to find Alfie”可知，他们把这封信发在网上为了找到阿尔菲，所以此处指和阿尔菲的妈妈取得联系。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与阿尔菲的妈妈斯普林盖特夫人取得联系后，比利建立了一个筹款网页，希望筹集到足够的钱来更新这个年轻人的宠物鸟。A. time时间；B. charge价钱，费用；C. course课程；D. hope希望。根据上文“in order to help Alfie”可知，此处指希望通过筹钱来帮助阿尔菲更新他的宠物鸟。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至给斯坦利买了一个新笼子。A. shirt衬衫；B. home家；C. cage笼子；D. coat外套。根据“Soon after a local man, Stephen Platt, asked if Alfie would like to have his late mother’s parrot, Stanley.”可知，为鹦鹉斯坦利买了一个鸟笼。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本月早些时候，普拉特先生和斯坦利一起带着笼子来见阿尔菲本人。A. mailing邮寄； B. bringing带来；C. opening打开；D. making制作。结合下文“ the cage with Stanley, met Alfie in person”可知，普拉特先生和斯坦利一起带着笼子，见到了阿尔菲本人。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿尔菲知道这只鸟是送给他的，但他不太明白为什么。A. bird鸟；B. attention注意力；C. carrot胡萝卜；D. story故事。根据上文“raising enough money to replace the youngster’s pet bird”可知，比利网上建的筹款网站是为了给阿尔菲买一只新的宠物鸟，所以在这只鸟和鸟类一起拿给了阿尔菲，阿尔菲不知道为什么把鸟送给他。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只是很感激能得到他。A. disappointed失望的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. grateful感激的。根据“Alfie understood that the ____14____ was given to him but he didn’t quite understand why.”可知，因为送鹦鹉给阿尔菲，所以他很感激。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每晚和他坐在一起大约一个小时，给他读睡前故事。A. sending派送；B. writing写；C. reading 阅读；D. creating创造。根据“a bedtime story.”可知，每天晚上读睡前故事。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他有个朋友回来了。A. back回原处；B. out向外；C. up向上；D. away离开。根据“He spends all his time with Stanley now. He sits with him for about an hour each night, ____16____ him a bedtime story.”可知，阿尔菲以前陪伴的他的朋友回来了。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯普林盖特夫人说：“我想说一句真诚的‘谢谢’，尽管这似乎不足以表达我们的感激之情。”A. little少的；B. necessary必需的；C. generous慷慨的；D. sincere真诚的。根据下文“thank you”可知，普拉特先生和斯坦利把这只鸟带给阿尔菲，她的妈妈对此很感激，因此说的感谢是真诚的，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯普林盖特夫人说：“我想说一句真诚的‘谢谢’，尽管这似乎不足以表达我们的感激之情。”A. mood情绪；B. appreciation感激；C. attitude态度；D. concern关心。根据上文“He was just really grateful”可知，阿尔菲的妈妈认为，一句“谢谢你”不足以表达他们的感激。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个岛上有很多善良人。A. helpless无希望的；B. smart聪明的；C. kind善良的；D. selfish自私的。根据上文“We just want to thank every single person who has helped make this happen.”可知，每一个帮助实现这一目标的人都是善良的。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reducing the number of calories every day is the ticket to good health. It works in lab animals. It also works in human ____41____ (being). The name of the method is “caloric restriction”. It increases the life length of animals. It even reduces their rate of cancer and other diseases ____42____ happen as people age. Reducing calories usually ____43____ (make) a difference to young and middle-aged adults.
Researchers looked into ____44____ group of healthy men and women aged between 21 and 50. Members of the group agreed to reduce calories for two years. They could eat the foods they wanted as long as they cut back ____45____ the total amount of food they ate. They ____46____ (expect) to cut calories by 25 percent by the researchers.
Many could not do it. The average calorie reduction was twelve percent. That is a reduction of ____47____ (approximate) 300 calories a day. But it worked. Those ____48____ (practise) calorie reduction lost weight and body fat. Their blood pressure fell a little. Fewer calories lead to better health, Does it lead to a longer life and ____49____ (little) sickness? A doctor said the diet would have to last a long time _____50_____ (find) out the answer to this question. Researchers would have to study people for a lifetime to know whether the diet keeps them well and alive longer.
【答案】41. beings
42. that##which
43. makes 44. a
45. on 46. were expected
47. approximately
48. practising
49. less 50. to find
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了减少卡路里的摄入不仅可以使动物更健康，也可以使人更健康甚至长寿，这个称为“热量限制”。
【41题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：它也适用于人类。beings“生物”为可数名词，根据语境，此处用名词复数形式。故填beings。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它甚至降低了人们随着年龄增长而患癌症和其他疾病的几率。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句。先行词their rate of cancer and other diseases在从句作主语，指物用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：减少卡路里通常对年轻人和中年人有影响。分析句子结构，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合语境，此处用一般现在时态。故填makes。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：研究人员调查了一组年龄在21岁至50岁之间的健康男女。该组成员同意在两年内减少热量。分析句子结构，a group of一组，符合题意。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们可以吃他们想要的食物，只要他们减少吃的食物总量。cut back on意为“削减”，固定搭配。故填on。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：研究人员预计，他们将减少25%的卡路里。根据句子结构分析，此处与主语构成被动关系，结合语境，动词用一般过去时态，用were expect。故填were expect。
47题详解】
考查副词。句意：这意味着每天大约减少300卡路里。分析句子结构，副词approximately在句中作状语，意为“大约”。故填approximately。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那些练习减少热量的人减轻了体重和体脂。分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词。与前面名词构成主动关系，作后置定语，用现在分词形式。故填practising。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：更少的卡路里会带来更好的健康，它会延长寿命和减少疾病吗？根据句中“a longer life and ”可知，空后的词的形式和longer形成并列关系，所以此处用形容词比较级形式，表达“更少的”。故填less。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位医生说，这种饮食必须持续很长时间才能找到这个问题的答案。根据句子结构，此处用不定式作目的状语，to find符合题意。故填to find。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a citizen live in China, I fully understand the feeling of safety, happiness or comfort. I am grateful to many people for what I enjoy now. I’d like express my thankfulness to them. At the first place, I will extend my gratitude to my parents, which are working hard to bring me up. Besides, you are always standing by me whenever I’m in the trouble. Last, I want to say thanks to all my teachers and friends. Without their selfish instruction and help, I would never be what I am now. Above all, it is our countries that I should owe my gratitude to because our motherland ensure all that I own.
【答案】1.live→living
2. or→and
3. like后加to
4. At→In
5.which→who
6.you→they
7.删除the
8.selfish→unselfish
9. countries→country
10. ensur→ensures



【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者对祖国、父母、帮助自己的人表达了真诚的谢意。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个生活在中国的市民，我完全理解安全、幸福和舒适的感觉。分析句子可知，live用非谓语形式作citizen的后置定语，它和citizen是主动关系，应用现在分词。故live改为living。
2.考查连词。句意同上。comfort和上文safety以及happiness为并列，而非选择关系，应用and连接。故or改为and。
3.考查固定短语。句意：我想向他们表示感谢。固定搭配would like to do sth.“想做某事”。故like后加to。
4.考查介词。句意：首先，我要向我的父母表示感谢，他们正在努力抚养我长大。固定短语in the first place“首先”。故At改为In。
5.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是修饰my parents的非限制性定语从句，先行词是人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故which改为who。
6.考查代词。句意：此外，每当我遇到麻烦时，他们总是站在我身边。结合上下文，此处是指父母总是支持作者，应用they代指上文提到的my parents，作主语。故you改为they。
7.考查冠词。句意同上。固定短语in trouble“处于麻烦中”，不需要冠词。故删除the。
8.考查形容词。句意：没有他们无私的指导和帮助，我就不会是现在的我。结合语境可知，此处是指父母“无私的”指导和帮助，应用形容词unselfish“无私的”。故selfish改为unselfish。
9.考查名词的数。句意：最重要的是，我应该感谢我们的国家，因为我们的祖国保证了我所拥有的一切。结合语境，此处的国家指“中国”，应用单数。故countries改为country。
10. 考查主谓一致。句意同上。ensure为原因状语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且主语our motherland为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故ensure改为ensures。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校英语俱乐部计划向成员发出读书倡议。请你用英语给成员写一篇读书倡议书，内容包括：
1. 发出倡议；
2. 提出该倡议的原因。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Proposal For Reading
Dear members,
In order to widen our knowledge, and arouse our reading awareness, the English club strongly propose us to read more good books.
As we all know, in this world, there are many things easy to fade, while knowledge is what we can keep forever. One important way to acquire knowledge is through reading. By reading we can make ourselves a valuable and meaningful person. Besides, the strength of a nation is inseparable from reading. A reader will never be reduced to the poor of the spiritual world.
I believe every student in our club will be a book lower! By the way, please turn to your teacher for help if you can’t find proper books.
The English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇读书倡议书，向你校英语俱乐部的成员发出读书倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：In order to →To
方法：way →approach
此外：besides → what’s more
相信：believe→ trust
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：One important way to acquire knowledge is through reading.
拓展句：One important way we acquire knowledge is through reading.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, in this world, there are many things easy to fade, while knowledge is what we can keep forever.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe every student in our club will be a book lower!（运用了宾语从句）
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