2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料）

这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料），共24页。

梅河口市第五中学 2022～2023学年度上学期期末考试
高三英语试题
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷 1至11页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页，
共12页。满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共 95分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无
效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Mr. Robinson didn’t miss the first bus.
B. Mr. Robinson has been late at least twice.
C. The woman is a secretary.
2.How did the director like John’s report?
A. Very good.
B. Ordinary.
C. Very bad.
3.Why does the man like the country better?
A. Because it is quiet and tidy. B. Because it is less crowded.
4.What does the man mean?
C. Because it is full of trees.
A. Mary likes beef.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbors.
B. Mary dislikes beef. C. The woman speaker doesn’t like beef.
C. Strangers.
第二节（共 15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作
高三英语试题
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答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。
6.Why do the speakers want to go somewhere?
A. Because they haven’t gone out for a long time.
B. Because they want to have a romantic evening.
C. Because they have a long vacation.
7.What’s the woman’s favorite?
A. The film.
B. The play.
C. The concert.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What is the man going to do?
A. Take a flight to Japan.
B. Meet a guest at the airport. C. Drive the woman to the hotel.
9.Where will Mr. Black stay after his arrival?
A. At a hotel.
B. At the man’s house.
C. At the woman’s house.
C. A business meeting.
10.Which activity will be held in the evening?
A. Mr. Black’s arrival.
B. A welcoming reception.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第 13三个小题。
11.Why is the woman trying to find a new job?
A. She is fired.
B. Her salary is low.
C. The present job makes her tired.
C.A French teacher.
12.What position is being advertised in the paper?
A. A German teacher.
B.A translator.
13.What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position?
A. A lively mind.
B. Communication skills.
C. Education and experience.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14至第 16三个小题。
14.What is the man going to do?
A. To visit a German friend.
B. To see Jackie Chan’s film.
C. To take a long walk with the woman.
15.Where does the man probably come from?
A. England.
16.How should the man go at the end of the road?
A. Turn right. B. Turn left.
B. Germany.
C. America.
C. Keep walking along the street.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20四个小题。
17.What is the speaker’s opinion on her husband’s shopping?
A. He likes shopping.
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B. He is not good enough at shopping.
C. He doesn’t spend much time shopping.
18.What attitude does the speaker hold towards shopping?
A. A routine of daily life.
B. An affair full of pleasure. C. Time-wasting and unpleasant.
19.What kind of things can not interest the speaker?
A. Bargains.
B. Good items.
C. Expensive items.
20.Why does Bob never go shopping with his wife?
A. They don’t have the time suitable for both.
B. Their shopping methods differ too much.
C. They haven’t found a better chance yet.
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分。满分 37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
To: “The Shoe People”
From: “John Trimbald” jtconstruction@img.com
To Whom it May Concern, I have trusted the Shoe People to protect the feet of my employees
for over ten years now. I recently purchased a few pairs of boots from your company for my crew.
Though my men were initially satisfied with the boots, the soles(鞋底) began to fall apart on them
after just twelve weeks. This was extremely surprising considering they came with a six year
warranty(担保). The boots are unsafe to wear because my men are pouring hot concrete. Please
respond as soon as possible with instructions on how I can return the boots and receive a refund.
Thank you,
John Trimbald, Foreman, JT Construction
To: John Trimbald“
From: ”The Shoe People“ ”
Dear Mr. Trimbald,Thank you for your e-mail concerning the poor quality of our rubber soled
black workboots. A representative will be by your office next week to pick up the damaged boots.
We apologize for any inconvenience this has caused you and your crew.
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Along with five new pairs of workboots for your crew (we included one extra pair), we have
enclosed a free year’s supply of spray(喷雾). In our retail stores, this spray is always recommended
to buyers who work on heated floors. This should have been brought to your attention at the time of
your initial order (received by telephone on October 12, 2007). Please excuse our oversight.
To date we have had no complaints about these workboots from customers who have used the
protector spray. However, should you use the spray and find that you are still unsatisfied with the
boots, please return the boots and spray for a full refund. Thank you for supporting The Shoe People.
Have a Happy New Year.
Sincerely,
Stan Mason, President
21．The first email is basically an email of ________.
A．apology
B．sympathy
C．appreciation
D．complaint
22．What is the “spray” used for according to the passage?
A．To repair the damaged boots.
B．To protect the soles from heat.
C．To prevent the crew from danger.
D．To protect the boots from concrete.
23．According to the president of The Shoe People, John Trimbald ________.
A．can exchange the damaged boots with new ones at any time
B．must return the damaged boots to any of the retail stores
C．will get new pairs of boots and a free year’s supply of spray
D．can return the damaged boots and spray for a full refund now
B
Alejandro Buxton’s candle business started with a headache. The 12-year-old’s mom suffers from
allergies, and something in their house was causing her head to hurt. After going to the hospital, they
discovered the cause of the headache: the candles. His mom had no choice but to get rid of the scented
(有香味的) items.
However, he knew his mother really loved candles. To lift her spirits, he set up a lab in the family’s
kitchen in the fall of 2019 and made a candle using only natural ingredients, such as soy and coconut
waxes (蜡) and essential oils. Chemicals in her old candles were causing the headaches. He named his
first product Jurassic Orange, which is similar to the fruit in color and smell. Jurassic Orange was a hit
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with his mom, whose headaches disappeared. But Alejandro wasn’t done experimenting. Within a few
months, he had about six scents, including Chunky Sweaters and Cozy Socks, which smells like a fruit
drink mixed with a pine forest.
In September 2020, he put his first collection of candles on Etsy, the online marketplace that
specializes in handmade goods. He also sold candles at seasonal markets, such as the one in downtown
D．C．where the vice president was shopping for holiday gifts last year. He recommended two candles
to the vice president. She took some of his advice.
Jesse Benites, general manager of a big shopping mall, said the vice president’s visit “skyrocketed”
Alejandro’s fame. A senior manager contacted Alejandro and invited him to rent one of the 12 retail
carts at the mall. On September 1,2022, Smell of Love Candles opened on the second level of the
shopping center. Alejandro is the mall’s youngest business owner. Inside the mall, Alejandro turned a
large room into his production facility, where he and his staff make 600 to 700 candles a week. There
were altogether 25 scents on the shelf. He continued to make new scents and wanted to see all his
candles in every single household and love and joy come into the houses.
Alejandro’s candle business makes a good profit, but for him, the money he earned is not just for
his own college fund but for local charities.
24．Alejandro started his business because he wanted to________.
A．solve his mother’s problem
B．earn some money for the family
C．make more people love candles
D．change the way candles are made
25．What do we know about Smell of Love Candles?
A．It was visited by the vice president.
B．It mainly sells candles on the Internet.
C．It teaches people how to make candles.
D．It will offer new scents of the candles.
26．The money Alejandro made will be used to____.
A．open more chain stores
B．help more people in need
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C．invent new scents of the candles
D．promote his candles to more families
27．According to the passage, which words can best describe Alejandro?
A．Organized and loving.
C．Caring and creative.
B．Smart and outgoing.
D．Generous and honest.
C
Commercial airlines alone contribute around 3 percent of total global carbon emissions. But the
industry is actively looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable (可持续发展的) airline fuel,
and in one case, that fuel may have had a previous life as your household food waste. In a study released
this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers detail a method of
transforming food waste into sustainable airline fuel.
Biomass (生物质), such as animal and food waste, can be transformed into biofuels, which are
renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter. Derek Vardon, a senior research engineer at the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), says that their fuel worked as a mixture of 90 percent
conventional petrol airline fuel and 10 percent alternative airline fuel required by the industry currently.
They also show they could push it to a 70/30 mixture with more time and testing available.
Major companies are eager to participate in sustainable airline fuel because some sustainable
solutions, such as battery-operated commercial planes, just aren’t possible yet with current battery
technology. A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances, so fuel that works in
the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels.
Vardon says that because the wet waste used in the process would normally go to a landfill (垃圾
填埋场) and break down to release greenhouse gases, the process of making and using sustainable
airline fuel could actually have a negative carbon footprint when scaled up.
Commercial airlines are also on board to find an affordable and sustainable solution to the carbon-
intensive process of air travel. Airlines are looking to hit aggressive sustainability goals by 2050,
including decreasing net carbon dioxide emissions by 50 percent.
28．Which of the following is used for sustainable airline power?
A．Biomass.
B．Liquid fuel
D．Fossil fuel.
C．Battery power.
29．Why are commercial planes still fuel-powered?
高三英语试题
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A．Biofuel proves less costly and easier to produce.
B．It’s convenient to create the proper fuel mixture.
C．Biofuel is environmentally friendly and sustainable.
D．Fuel-powered planes are likely to travel lighter and farther.
30．What does the underlined phrase “on board” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Taking off.
B．Participating in.
C．Holding a meeting.
D．Appearing on stage.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Alternative Energy to Fossil Fuel.
B．How to Get Fossil Fuel Sustainable.
C．Changing Food Waste into Airplane Fuel.
D．How to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Emissions.
D
Research has shown that behavioral signaling is largely universal — not only across cultures, but
across species. Based on this knowledge, Cogito Corp has created an artificial intelligence (AI)
technology to analyze behavioral and vocal cues to provide in-the-moment guidance during
conversations, making individuals more emotionally intelligent.
“Artificial intelligence continues to have a transformational effect across industries. One area we
see specific accelerated advancement in with this technology, is machine learning,” said Dr. John Kane
of Cogito. “Much of the advancement in machine learning is due to the fact that it’s not far removed
from our daily lives. Take Amazon’s Alexa as a household example: Alexa can recognize and respond
to whispered speech for voice commands, made possible through machine learning advancement,”
Kane continued. He also pointed out that “media has built unrealistic expectations in the minds of the
general public when it comes to AI, where in fact, machine learning algorithms are still generally
developed for narrowly defined purposes.”
Cogito was founded with the mission of helping humans communicate with more emotional
intelligence. Presently, it helps individuals across enterprise-level organizations, mainly in the
insurance, healthcare and financial service industries, create stronger customer service outcomes with
the help of the Cogito AI coach. “Our goal is to provide in-the-moment guidance to individuals within
enterprise call centers so they can adjust their behavior and improve customer experiences,” Kane said.
高三英语试题
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Cogito’s AI technology aims to offer a win-win-win model for companies — improving agent
performance so that employees are more occupied with their work, customers are more satisfied and
the company is more productive. Cogito’s in-the-moment guidance identifies patterns and cues that
may be easily overlooked, giving consistent recommendations to agents in real time. This focused level
of analysis helps managers coach high-performing agents to be more consistent and low-performing
agents to identify areas for improvement — positively impacting companies.
Looking to the future, Cogito’s CEO and co-founder, Joshua Feast, sees an opportunity to own the
AI coaching space. AI coaches guide humans to improve their individual and team performance,
resulting in a more productive, emotionally intelligent and successful workforce.
32．What’s the main reason for machine learning’s advancement?
A．Its connections with our daily lives.
B．Its being a basic area of AI technology.
C．An increasing demand for the technology.
D．Media’s efforts to promote the technology.
33．What do you know about AI from Kane’s words?
A．It has wider uses than expected.
B．What it can do now may be overestimated.
C．It is far from familiar to the public.
D．Most advanced AI technologies remain unknown to the public.
34．Why was Cogito established?
A．To bring greater advancement in machine learning.
B．To reveal the behavioral differences between humans.
C．To make humans more emotionally intelligent in conversations.
D．To help companies monitor and measure employees’ work performance.
35．What can be inferred about Cogito’s AI technology?
A．It faces a lot of challenges.
B．It seems to have a bright future.
C．It may replace the human workforce sooner or later.
D．It is disadvantageous to low-performing employees.
高三英语试题
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第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 2015, the Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates warned the world in a TED speech that highly
infectious viruses would kill millions of people in the future. It remained unnoticed until recently. The
video has been watched over 43 million times online so far. ____36____
Based on his beliefs, Gates writes a new book, How to Prevent the Next Pandemic. ____37____
____38____ He suggests that scientists, data analysts and policy experts across the world work
together as a team to prepare for quick response at the future outbreaks of pandemics in different
countries and regions. Schedule the arrangements before people shift their attention to other things, he
says in the book.
Moreover, research and development should be further strengthened. They are to secure that
lifesaving tools, effective vaccines of long-term protection, effective treatments and highly sensitive
diagnostic techniques can benefit all people at a faster speed. It requires not only investment but also
bigger production capacity. ____39____
Lastly, people need to improve health immunization system and early warning systems, especially
in low-and-middle-income countries. ____40____ With early warning systems tracing any outbreak
of infectious diseases, people can sequence the genes of viruses as soon as possible to tell how to
handle them before they spread.
A．To start with, plans should be made.
B．Routine immunization should be improved.
C．It is about the causes and spread of COVID-19.
D．Firstly, more people are encouraged to watch the speech video.
E．As a consequence, when the next crisis arrives, people can be ready.
F．He believes that people can learn a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.
G．95 percent viewings happened after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语试题
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About a month ago I noticed something really amazing, which I must call a garden miracle(奇迹).
It so happened that when I ___41___ the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house
where I ___42___my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter, I found, in one of
the dirt-filled pots, a living, growing plant, topped with two of the most unlikely pink ___43___you’ve
ever seen.
How was this ___44___? The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold
outside. Once I caught my breath, I ___45___and discovered something approaching a reasonable
explanation—there was a small glass window at the top of the double doors, and it was possible that a
ray of sun fell directly on that pot, giving the plant just enough light and warmth to___46___ it to grow
in its own personal greenhouse.
I can’t help feeling___47___ at the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.
For one thing, I am moved by the happenstance(巧合) of the whole thing. If I had ___48___my
pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have gotten that___49___ray of light.
If I had ___50___ the roots of the plant in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.
But there’s something else that___51___me about this—just how little light and___52___it took
for this plant to grow and flower. I’m not___53___ we should be mean with love and kindness and all
the other warming things we___54___for others and for ourselves. But isn’t it comforting to think that
just a drop of___55___can brighten a day, a place, a life?
When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way. Just ask my little miracle plant.
41．A．approached B．shut
C．opened
C．receive
C．roots
D．knocked
D．keep
42．A．need
43．A．sticks
B．provide
B．branches
D．flowers
D．different
D．looked around
D．intend
44．A．essential B．possible
C．significant
45．A．stepped asideB．stepped away C．looked down
46．A．request
47．A．excited
48．A．put
B．enable
B．puzzled
B．found
B．soft
C．instruct
C．amazed
C．measured
C．strong
D．amused
D．missed
D．narrow
49．A．broad
50．A．pulled out B．cared for
C．thought about D．brought in
高三英语试题
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51．A．requires
B．cheers
C．inspires
C．time
D．changes
D．effort
52．A．attention B．warmth
53．A．expecting B．imagining
54．A．experience B．do
C．doubting
C．accept
D．saying
D．remember
D．support
55．A．water
B．encouragement C．sunshine
第 Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 55分）
第二节语法填空(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s said that the Chinese characters were invented by Cangjie. They were deciphered (破译) in
the Song Dynasty ____56____ whether these are the correct answers is still debatable.
In his life Cangjie observed mountains and rivers, footprints of birds and beasts, as well as
shapes of plants and objects. Inspired by these, Cangjie invented various symbols ____57____ (base)
on the shapes and ____58____ (appear) of different things and named them zi (character). These
most ancient Chinese pictographs (象形文字) have ended the time ____59____ people tied knots to
record their lives.
According to the Han Dynasty’s Chinese dictionary Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Cangjie wrote two scrolls,
which ____60____ (lose) during wars in the Sui Dynasty.
Scholars in contemporary times tend ____61____ (believe) it is probably a beautiful tale that
Cangjie invented the Chinese characters alone. Many Chinese characters actually came into being
before Cangjie. He is more like the one who ____62____ (collect) Chinese characters. Chinese
ancestors accumulated and developed the Chinese characters, updating them through hundreds of
years, during which time the Chinese characters evolved from oracle bone script ____63____ bronze
script, seal script, clerical script, and ____64____ (final) to standard script. Nowadays Chinese
people commonly use the standard script, whose ____65____ (tradition) version was gradually
simplified and modernized.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你校正在举办主题为“文明习惯满校园”的倡议书征文活动，请你写一份倡议书投稿，内容包括：
1.发出倡议的背景；2.倡议内容与理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Yeah, a BATTLE!” said William, pulling my arm. “You see that, John?”
I looked up from my desk to see Ms. Chow writing on the board, “Battle of the Books!” She smiled
and then said, “Are you ready to go into the battle? Get prepared for it next week!”
“Is it a reading contest?” I was so excited that I forgot to raise my hand first.
“Good question, John!” said Ms. Chow. “It is not a race and you are not going to beat each other.
We are not going to see who can read the fastest or the most books, but you are going to form a team
of three and then set a reading goal for your team. If your team meet your goal by the end of this month,
you will get a prize!”
Even though the prize was something silly, that still sounded pretty good to me. I turned towards
William immediately, saying, “Shall we be teammates?”
“Yes, for sure!” he said. William and I liked a lot of the same books, so we could set a goal together.
The bell rang before Ms. Chow could explain any more rules. William and I were about to begin
our discussion when Lily passed my desk and said “Teammates?” to William and me. Lily was a girl
from Spain and she could read super-fast in both English and Spanish! If we set a goal like reading
books by authors from different countries, she could help the team for sure.
“Yeah, of course!” William and I nodded. I had my team! The three of us settled down and started
a discussion immediately, trying to figure out what we needed to do to get the prize. Just then, I saw
my best friend Tom running towards my desk. I could clearly see the expectation shining in his eyes.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
“John, let’s be teammates!” Tom said to me excitedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing what Lily said, we agreed with her suggestion.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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梅河口市第五中学高三年级 2022-2023上学期期末考试
英语学科参考答案：
听力：1~5 BCABC 6~10 ACBAB 11~15 CBCBB 16~20 AACAB
阅读理解：
A篇 21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要内容是关于顾客对所买鞋子的质量问题投诉和卖家对此做出的答复和解
决措施。
21．推理判断题。根据第一封邮件的最后一句话“Please respond as soon as possible with instructions on how I
can return the boots and receive a refund. (请尽快回复，说明如何退还靴子并获得退款。)”可知，这是封投诉
信。故选 D。
22．推理判断题。根据第二封邮件“In our retail stores, this spray is always recommended to buyers who work
on heated floors. (在我们的零售店，这种喷雾总是推荐给在加热地板上工作的买家。)”可知，spray的用途
是保护鞋底不受热。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二封邮件的第二段“Along with five new pairs of workboots for your crew (we
included one extra pair), we have enclosed a free year's supply of sole protector spray. (随函附上五双新的工作鞋
（我们额外增加了一双），我们还提供了一年免费的鞋底保护喷雾。)”可知，John Trimbald将会得到五双新
的工作鞋和一年免费的鞋底保护喷雾。故选 C。
B篇 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 12岁的少年亚历杭德罗·巴克斯顿做蜡烛生意的原因以及经
历。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句“However, he knew his mother really loved candles. To lift her spirits,
he set up a lab in the family’s kitchen in the fall of 2019 and made a candle using only natural ingredients, such as
soy and coconut waxes (蜡) and essential oils.（然而，他知道他的母亲真的很喜欢蜡烛。为了让她振作起
来，2019年秋天，他在家里的厨房里建立了一个实验室，只用大豆、椰子蜡和精油等天然原料制作了一支
蜡烛。）”可知，亚历杭德罗开始做蜡烛生意是因为他想解决他妈妈的问题。故选 A项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句“There were altogether 25 scents on the shelf. He continued to
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make new scents and wanted to see all his candles in every single household and love and joy come into the houses.
（架子上总共有 25种香味。他继续制作新的香味，并希望看到他所有的蜡烛进入每一个家庭，爱和喜悦
进入每一个家庭。）”结合上文可知，Smell of Love Candles将提供新的蜡烛香味。故选 D项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Alejandro’s candle business makes a good profit, but for him, the money
he earned is not just for his own college fund but for local charities.（亚历杭德罗的蜡烛生意利润颇丰，但对他
来说，他赚的钱不仅用于自己的大学基金，还用于当地的慈善机构。）”可知，亚历杭德罗赚的钱会被用来
帮助更多需要帮助的人。故选 B项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“Within a few months, he had about six scents, including Chunky
Sweaters and Cozy Socks, which smells like a fruit drink mixed with a pine forest.（几个月内，他就有了大约六
种气味，包括厚实的毛衣和舒适的袜子，闻起来像混合了松林的水果饮料。）”结合上文可推知，亚历杭德
罗是一个极具创造力的人。再根据文章最后一段“Alejandro’s candle business makes a good profit, but for him,
the money he earned is not just for his own college fund but for local charities.（亚历杭德罗的蜡烛生意利润颇
丰，但对他来说，他赚的钱不仅用于自己的大学基金，还用于当地的慈善机构。）”可推知，他还是一个有
爱心的人。故选 C项。
C篇 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在本周发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究：将食物
垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料，该燃料有望给未来客机带来动力。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In a study released this week in the Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences, researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable airline fuel.(在本周
发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空
燃料的方法。)”和第二段第一句“Biomass(生物质), such as animal and food waste, can be transformed into
biofuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter. (生物质，如动物和食物垃圾，可以转化为
生物燃料，这是一种由有机物制成的可再生液体燃料。)”可知，生物质可以被转化为航空燃料。故选 A
项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances, so
fuel that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels.(电
池驱动的飞机太重，无法飞很远的距离，因此，与我们现有的燃料工作原理相同的燃料，是一种更简单的
方式，可以取代高排放的化石燃料。)”可知目前飞机仍然是燃料驱动的原因是，与电池驱动相比，燃料驱
动的飞机更加轻便、飞得更远。故选 D项。
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30．词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“ Airlines are looking to hit aggressive sustainability goals by 2050,
including decreasing net carbon dioxide emissions by 50 percent.(航空公司希望在 2050年前达到积极的可持续
发展目标，包括将二氧化碳净排放量减少 50%。)”可知划线单词意为“（商业航空公司也）参与（寻找一种
负担得、可起的持续的解决方案）”，on board意为“参与”。故选 B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“In a study released this week in the Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences, researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable airline fuel.(在本周
发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空
燃料的方法。)”结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员正在努力将食物垃圾转化为可持续的航空燃料。
所以 C项“Changing Food Waste into Airplane Fuel.(把食物垃圾变成飞机燃料)”作标题能概括全文主旨。故选
C项。
D篇 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 Cogito Corp开发了一种人工智能技术，可以分析行为和声音线
索，在对话中提供即时指导，使个人的情商更高，以及 Cogito人工智能技术未来的前景。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Much of the advancement in machine learning is due to the fact that it’s not far
removed from our daily lives.”（机器学习的进步很大程度上是因为它离我们的日常生活不远。）可知，机器
学习进步的主要原因是它与我们日常生活的联系紧密。故选 A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He also pointed out that “media has built unrealistic expectations in the minds
of the general public when it comes to AI, where in fact, machine learning algorithms are still generally developed
for narrowly defined purposes.””（他还指出，“在谈到人工智能时，媒体在公众心中建立了不切实际的期
望，事实上，机器学习算法通常仍是为狭隘的目的而开发的。”）可知，从凯恩的话中，人工智能现在的
能力可能被高估了。故选 B项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cogito was founded with the mission of helping humans communicate with
more emotional intelligence.”（Cogito成立的宗旨是帮助人们以更高的情商交流。）可知，Cogito成立是为了
让人类在对话中更有情商。故选 C项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking to the future, Cogito’s CEO and co-founder, Joshua Feast, sees an
opportunity to own the AI coaching space. AI coaches guide humans to improve their individual and team
performance, resulting in a more productive, emotionally intelligent and successful workforce.”（展望未来，
Cogito的首席执行官兼联合创始人 Joshua·Feast看到了拥有人工智能教练领域的机会。人工智能教练指导
人类提高个人和团队表现，从而形成更高效、情商更高、更成功的员工队伍。）可知，关于 Cogito的人工
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智能技术，我们可以推断出它似乎有一个光明的未来。故选 B项。
七选五：36．G 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是微软的创始人 Bill Gates关于高传染性病毒的警告在的视频引起人
们的关注，基于对此的信念，Bill Gates写了一本新书，在书中给人们提了关于如何阻止下一次疫情爆发的
建议。
36．根据该段讲述的为 Bill Gates在 TED演讲中的关于高传染性病毒的相关情况，所以该空内容依旧是围
绕该主题论述。G选项“95 percent viewings happened after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.(95%的观
看发生在 COVID-19大流行爆发之后。)”的内容中的 viewing和上一句 video，watched为同范畴词呼应。
故选 G项。
37．分析文章结构可知，此处的内容与接下来的三段内容是“总一分”关系。所以该空应该是起到一个承上
启下的作用，F选项“He believes that people can learn a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.(他认为人们可以从
COVID-19大流行中学到很多东西。)”中的 learn a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.与下文三段内容相符。
故选 F项。
38．根据空格所处的位置可知，此空为段落的中心句，且为 Bill Gates在新书中所提到的第一个建议，A
选项“To start with, plans should be made.(首先，应该制定计划。)”中的 To start with与第四段中 Moreover的
和第五段 Lastly衔接合理。故选 A项。
39．根据空格位于段尾可知，很可能对该段的内容进行概括总结。E选项“As a consequence, when the next
crisis arrives, people can be ready.(因此，当下一次危机到来时，人们可以做好准备。)”中的 As a consequence
可知，此选项对该段进行了总结，结合本段的主题句“Moreover, research and development should be further
strengthened.(此外，应进一步加强研究和开发。)”可知，E选项与该内容吻合。故选 E项。
40．根据最后一段中的主题句“Lastly, people need to improve health immunization system and early warning
systems, especially in low-and-middle-income countries.(最后，人们需要改善卫生免疫系统和预警系统，特别
是在低收入和中等收入国家。)”可知，该空讲述的内容是改善卫生免疫系统，B选项“Routine immunization
should be improved.(应改进常规免疫接种。)”的 Routine immunization和前文 immunization关键词呼应。故
选 B项。
完形填空：
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．D
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A
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51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。冬天的一缕阳光从作者家储藏室门上的小窗户照射进来，照在一个花盆
上，慢慢地花盆里面长出了一株植物，开出了几朵鲜花。作者感叹：一缕阳光，就可以让人一天心花怒
放，就可以维持生命的存在。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开屋后一个小储藏区的两扇门时，我发现在一个满是泥土的花盆
里，有一株正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的最不可思议的粉红色花朵。在新英格兰漫长而严酷
的冬天，我把我的园艺用品放在那里。A. approached靠近；B. shut关闭；C. opened打开；D. knocked撞。
根据“the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house”可知，作者是打开储物间的双扇门后发
现了正在生长的植物。故选 C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开屋后一个小储藏区的两扇门时，我发现在一个满是泥土的花盆
里，有一株正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的最不可思议的粉红色花朵。在新英格兰漫长而严酷
的冬天，我把我的园艺用品放在那里。A. need需要；B. provide提供；C. receive收到；D. keep保存。根
据“my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter”可知，小储藏区是作者用来存放园艺用品
的。故选 D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开屋后一个小储藏区的两扇门时，我发现在一个满是泥土的花盆
里，有一株正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的最不可思议的粉红色花朵。在新英格兰漫长而严酷
的冬天，我把我的园艺用品放在那里。A. sticks枝条；B. branches树枝；C. roots树根；D. flowers花。根
据“But there’s something else that___51___me about this-just how little light and___52___it took for this plant to
grow and flower.”可知，植物开放出粉红色花朵。故选 D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能呢? A. essential重要的；B. possible可能的；C. significant有
意义的；D. different不同的。根据“The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside.”
可知，作者认为这种植物在寒冷的冬天生长并开花是不可能的。故选 B。
45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：等我喘过气来，我环顾四周，发现了一些接近合理的解释——在双层
门的顶部有一扇小玻璃窗，有可能是一缕阳光直射在花盆上，给了植物足够的光和温暖，使它能够在自己
的温室里生长。A. stepped aside让开一点；B. stepped away走开；C. looked down俯视；D. looked around
向四周看。根据“and discovered something approaching a reasonable explanation-there was a small glass window
at the top of the double doors,”可知，作者环顾四周，发现了门顶有个小玻璃窗。故选 D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等我喘过气来，我环顾四周，发现了一些接近合理的解释——在双层门的
顶部有一扇小玻璃窗，有可能是一缕阳光直射在花盆上，给了植物足够的光和温暖，使它能够在自己的温
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室里生长。A. request请求；B. enable使能够；C. instruct指导；D. intend打算。根据“it to grow in its own
personal greenhouse.”可知，足够的光和温暖，使植物能够在自己的温室里生长。故选 B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不禁对这种奇妙的植物所传授的知识感到惊讶。A. excited激动的；B.
puzzled困惑的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. amused愉快的。根据“the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.”可
知，作者不禁对这种奇妙的植物所传授的知识感到惊讶。故选 C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我把花盆放在那个地方的左边或右边 6英寸的地方，植物可能就得不
到那微弱的光线了。A. put放置；B. found发现；C. measured衡量；D. missed错过。根据“my pot six
inches to the left or right of that spot,”可知，这里指作者把花盆放置的位置。故选 A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我把花盆放在那个地方的左边或右边 6英寸的地方，植物可能就得
不到那微弱的光线了。A. broad宽的；B. soft柔软的；C. strong强壮的；D. narrow狭窄的。 narrow ray of
light微弱的光线。根据上文“and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot,”和“If I had
___48___my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot,”可知，微弱的光线照射到植物上。故选 D。
50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我在深秋拔掉了植物的根，花盆里就只剩下泥土了。A. pulled out
拔出；B. cared for照顾；C. thought about考虑；D. brought in引进。根据“there would have been nothing but
dirt in that pot.”可知，如果拔出植物的根，花盆里就只剩下泥土了。故选 A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但还有其他一些东西激发了我的灵感——这种植物生长和开花所需要的光
线和温暖是多么少。A. requires要求；B. cheers欢呼；C. inspires启发；D. changes改变。根据“just how
little light and___52___it took for this plant to grow and flower.”可知，这里指这启发了作者的思考。故选 C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但还有其他一些东西激发了我的灵感——这种植物生长和开花所需要的光
线和温暖是多么少。A. attention关注；B. warmth温暖；C. time时间；D. effort努力。warmth在此处指阳
光的温暖。根据上文“and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot, giving the plant just enough
light and warmth”可知，作者在思考这株植物生长需要的温暖很少。故选 B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说我们应该吝啬我们为他人和自己所做的爱、善良和所有其他温
暖的事情。A. expecting期望；B. imagining想象；C. doubting怀疑；D. saying说。根据“we should be mean
with love and kindness and all the other warming things we____54____for others and for ourselves.”可知，动词
say后接宾语从句时可以用来表达观点和见解。故选 D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说我们应该吝啬我们为他人和自己所做的爱、善良和所有其他温
暖的事情。A. experience经历；B. do做；C. accept接受；D. remember记得。根据“for others and for
ourselves.”可知，此处表示“我们”为别人和自己所做的其他所有暖心的事情。故选 B。
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55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，只要想到一缕阳光就能照亮一天，照亮一个地方，照亮一个生命，
难道不是一件令人欣慰的事吗?A. water水；B. encouragement鼓励；C. sunshine阳光；D. support支持。根
据“just how little light and___52___it took for this plant to grow and flower.”可知，一缕阳光，就可以让人一天
心花怒放，就可以维持生命的存在。故选 C。
语法填空：
56．but##yet 57．based
58．appearances
59．when 60．were lost
61．to believe 62．collects##has collected 63．to
64．finally 65．traditional
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了仓颉造字的传说以及相关研究。
56．考查连词。句意为：这些汉字已在宋代被破译出来，但是正确与否依然存在争议。分析句子结构可
知，前后两个并列句之间存在转折关系，应填表示转折的连词 but/yet。故填 but/yet。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意为：仓颉受到这些观察的启发，发明了基于不同事物的形状和外观的各种符
号，并把它们命名为“字”。分析句子结构可知，设空处作 symbols的后置定语，且与 symbols之间为逻辑
上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 based。
58．考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文中的 shapes和下文中的 of different things可知，此处与 shapes并
列，应用名词复数形式 appearances作宾语。故填 appearances。
59．考查定语从句。句意为：这些最古老的中国象形文字结束了人们结绳记事的时代。分析句子成分可
知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 time，且从句中缺少时间状语，应用 when引导定语从句。故填
when。
60．考查动词。句意为：根据汉代的语文辞书《说文解字》所述，仓颉写了两卷(汉字)，这两卷都在隋朝
的战乱中丢失了。分析句子结构可知，设空处作 which引导的定语从句的谓语，事件发生在过去，且
which指代先行词 two scrolls，和 lose之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态;定语从句的主语 which
为复数概念，从句谓语应用复数形式。故填 were lost。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意为：现代学者往往会相信仓颉独自造字的故事可能是一个美丽的传说。tend to
do sth.为固定搭配，意为“往往会做某事”。故填 to believe。
62．考查动词。句意为：仓颉更像是把汉字收集起来的那个人。根据句意可知，此处是当代学者对仓颉在
汉字传承中所扮演的角色的客观描述，应用一般现在时；此处也可用现在完成时，强调动作的完成;分析句
子结构可知，who引导的定语从句中缺少谓语，关系代词指代先行词 the one，为单数概念，谓语应用第三
人称单数。故填 collects/has collected。
63．考查介词。句意为：中国的祖先们积累并发展了汉字，并于数百年间不断更新这些汉字，其间汉字由
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甲骨文逐步发展成金文、篆书、隶书，最后发展成标准汉字。from... to...是固定搭配，意为“从……
到……”，故填 to。
64．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，应用 final的副词 finally，意为“最终
地”。故填 finally。
65．考查形容词。句意为：如今中国人普遍使用标准汉字，这些字的传统版本已经逐渐简化和现代化。分
析句子结构可知，设空处后的 version为 whose引导的定语从句的主语，为名词，需要用形容词修饰，故
填 traditional。
第三部分写作
第一节：
Dear schoolmates,
We can’t deny that it is common to see some uncivilized practices in our school, like people speaking loudly in
a library or a classroom and wasting food without restraint.
Therefore, I would like to advocate a campaign against such behavior. Tougher regulations on public areas
may help students behave themselves. Besides, it would also be sensible to put up more banners of encouragement
to act good deeds, which can arouse students’ awareness to spread the beneficial habits.
As a teenager of the new era, let’s act jointly to make the glory of civilization shine in every corner of our
school.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你校正在举办主题为“文明习惯满校园”的倡议书征文活动，请你
写一份倡议书投稿，内容包括：1.发出倡议的背景；2.倡议内容与理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
普遍：common→general
因此：therefore→thus
此外：besides→in addition
有益的：beneficial→helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, I would like to advocate a campaign against such behavior. Tougher regulations on public areas
may help students behave themselves.
拓展句：Therefore, I would like to advocate a campaign against such behavior because tougher regulations on
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public areas may help students behave themselves.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] We can’t deny that it is common to see some uncivilized practices in our school, like people
speaking loudly in a library or a classroom and wasting food without restraint. (运用了 that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] Besides, it would also be sensible to put up more banners of encouragement to act good deeds, which
can arouse students’ awareness to spread the beneficial habits. (运用了 which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节：续写
“John, let’s be teammates!” Tom said to me excitedly. Hearing what Tom said, I bowed my head in
embarrassment, not daring to meet his eyes because I didn’t know how to refuse him politely. He was my best
friend and I didn’t want to ruin our friendship. William and Lily also fell into silence and had no idea how to deal
with it. Suddenly, Lily said happily, “we can turn to Ms. Chow for help. If we really want to be a team, maybe she
will grant our request. ”
Hearing what Lily said, we agreed with her suggestion. So we approached Ms. Chow who was getting ready to
leave the classroom. After hearing what we said, she finally agreed, but with one condition that we must set a
higher reading goal for our team since we had four. We agreed happily. Finally, the problem was solved perfectly
and nobody was heart-broken. I was firmly sure that we would complete our reading goal and win the prize.
【导语】本文以读书比赛的活动线索展开，讲述了作者和两个小伙伴组队参加老师组织的读书比赛的活
动，这时他最好的朋友也想加入他的队伍，但老师要求只能三人一组。就在作者为难之际，同伴提出了建
议，最终完美地解决了组队的问题。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘约翰，我们做队友吧。’汤姆激动地对我说”可知，第一段可描写作者的尴尬和不知
所措及女同学提出的建议。
②由第二段首句内容“听完莉莉的话，我们同意了她的建议。”可知，第二段可描写我们采取的行动及最终
解决了组队问题。
2.续写线索：组队友——问题——不知所措——提建议——解决问题——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低头：bow my head/lower my head
②.破坏： ruin/destroy
③.拒绝：refuse politely/decline
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情绪类
①.开心地：happily/joyfully/delightfully
②.伤心的：heart-broken/grieved
【点睛】【高分句型 1】So we approached Ms. Chow who was getting ready to leave the classroom.（运用了
who引导的定语从句。）
【高分句型 2】After hearing what we said, she finally agreed, but with one condition that we must set a higher
reading goal for our team since we had four.（运用了 that引导的同位语从句。）
听力原文：
Text 1
W:Mr. Robinson,please look at your watch;you are late again!
M:Er...I’m so sorry,Mrs. Thomson.I failed to catch the first bus this morning.
Text 2
W:Mike,what did the director think of John’s report?
M:Frankly speaking,it couldn’t be any worse.He thought nothing of it.
Text 3
W:Jack,are you fond of the town?
M:No,I prefer the country.
W:Can you tell me the reason?
M:Because the town is noisy and dirty.
Text 4
W:Mary doesn’t like beef,does she?
M:No,she doesn’t.How about you?
W:I like beef very much.
Text 5
M:Excuse me.I wonder if you can help me.
W:Sure.What is it?
M:I want to have my hair cut,but I can’t find a barbershop.
W:I know where one is.Come on,I’ll show you.
Text 6
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W:Peter,we haven’t gone out for two weeks.Shall we go somewhere this evening?
M:Sure,dear.Where shall we go?
W:Let’s have a look at the newspaper to see what’s on at the cinema or theater.
M:Here,a new play is on this week.
W:But I’d rather go to a concert.
M:Oh,there aren’t any concerts tonight.
W:Aren’t there any movies?
M:Oh,here,Titanic.
W:We’ve already seen it.Don’t you remember?
M:How about Saving Private Ryan?
W:I heard it was very good.Let’s go to see it.
Text 7
M:Mrs. Spencer,what time is Mr. Black’s flight expected to arrive at Boston Airport?
W:Around 2 pm,Sir.Will you go with the company car to meet him?
M:Yes.So I’d better leave here no later than now.How about the hotel for Mr. Black and his party?
W:I made the reservations for them last week and checked again yesterday to be sure everything is ready,
including the welcome room for tonight’s reception.
M:Excellent.I want everything to be the very best.
W:I’m sure it will be.The manager has never let us down yet.
M:We want to make a good impression.Not just to be sure that this business deal is a success,but to pay back the
wonderful treatment we received from them in Tokyo last year.
Text 8
W:Oh,I’m tired of my job.
M:Hey,there is a perfect job for you in the paper today.You might be interested.
W:Oh,what is it? What do they want?
M:Wait a minute.Eh,here it is.The European Space Agency needs an English translator to work from French or
German.
W:What are they asking for?
M:Well,that’s what it says.A university degree and three or four years’ experience as a translator.They also say the
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person should have a lively mind, effective communication skills and the ability to work individually or as part of
the team.
W:Oh,by the way,what about salary? I just hope it isn’t lower than what I get now.
M:It’s said that it depends on the applicant’s education and experience.In addition,the basic salary,there is a list of
extra benefits.
W:Hey,this isn’t bad.I really want the job.
Text 9
M:Excuse me,how can I get to the Mountain Cinema?
W:Sorry.I didn’t catch what you said.
M:Please show me where the Mountain Cinema is.
W:Do you speak German? I’m a foreigner here.
M:Oh,wonderful! I come from Berlin.Is there a Mountain Cinema near here?
W:OK.Let me tell you the way.Walk along the street and take the fourth turning on the left,then go down until you
reach the second set of traffic lights.Turn right at the end of the road and you will see the cinema.
M:Good heavens! What a long way!
W:You can take a taxi if you can’t remember what I told you or if you don’t want to walk a long way.
M:Well,I like walking.It’s a fine day for walking, isn’t it? And Jackie Chan’s film is worth the effort!
W:It sounds reasonable.I like Jackie Chan!
M:Thank you very much.
W:It’s a pleasure.
Text 10
W:My husband,Bob,is a born shopper.He loves to look at things and to touch them.He likes to compare prices
between the same items in different stores.He would never think about buying anything without lookin g around in
several stores.He would rather travel to the other end of the city to buy a T-shirt just for saving five cents.On the other
hand,I am not a shopper at all.I regard shopping as a boring and unpleasant affair.If I like something and can afford
it,I go to the store directly and buy it immediately.I never waste a lot of time looking around for a good sale or a
better deal.Bob is very dissatisfied with my attitude.Bargains don’t interest me at all.Needless to say,my husband and
I never go shopping together. The experience would be too painful for both of us.When it comes to shopping,we go
our separate ways.
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