专题05 句型知识梳理一：Unit 1-Unit 4-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

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ⅡⅠ. 句型&语法
suth-east（东南）, nrth-east（东北） suth-west (西南)， nrth-west (西北)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。
east f 在(…范围外面的) 的东面
in the east f 在（…范围内）的东面.
eg. Tky is east f Shanghai. Shanghai is in the east f China.
Beijing is nrth f Shanghai. It is als in the nrth f China.
the capital f China 中国的首都
f 的两种含义
f 表示“的”
the capital f China/ the map f my schl/ the picture f me
f 表示”在…之中”（后用复数）
ne/sme/many/all/nne f the bys.
eg. Beijing is the capital f China and it is als ne f the great cities in Asia.
That’s right 那是对的
That’s all right 没关系
Yu are right 你是对的
All right 好吧
eg. A: Tky is the capital f Japan---------B: That’s right./ Yu are right.
A: I am srry.--------------B: That’s all right.
A: Please pen the dr----B: All right.
6: 关于“半个的表达法”
half an hur (半小时)
ne hur and a half （一个半小时）
an hur and a half
ne and a half hurs (注意复数)
两天半 tw days and a half
tw and a half days.
eg. it takes abut tw and a half hurs t fly frm Shanghai t Beijing.
7. by air = by plane 乘飞机:
by sea = by ship 乘船
eg. Tmrrw I will travel t Beijing by air,.
注意同意表达
g/travel/get t… by…==take a/an …t
eg. He ges t schl by car.
He takes a car t schl.
8 hw, hw far, hw lng 的特殊疑问句
hw far ---“多远”问距离
It is abut 1,400 kilmeters. Hw far is it?
hw ----“如何，怎样” （1.by +交通工具 2.作表语的形容词）
I g t schl by bus. Hw d yu g t schl?
He became fit again. Hw did he becme?
hw lng “多长时间” (对时间段提问)
*初中阶段用hw lng 的常见句型
-It takes sb time t d sth
-since +时刻点或从句
-fr +段时间
-不带nt 的until
eg. 1. It takes me abut 2 hurs t get there.
Hw lng des it take t get there?
2. I have lived here since last year.
Hw lng have yu lived here?
3. I have lived here fr 2 years.
Hw lng have yu lived here?
4. I did my hmewrk until mid-night.
Hw lng did yu d yur hmewrk?
*5. (I wn’t g t bed until I finish my hmewrk.)
When will yu g t bed?
9 mre than 超过==ver
eg. There are mre than 12 millin peple in Shanghai.
There are ver 12 millin peple in Shanghai.
10. 15 millin 一千五百万
millins f 数以百万
eg. Mre than 70 millin peple visited Shanghai Exp and millins f them visited China Pavilin.
11 like/lve/enjy 后跟动词ing
Peple in Tky enjy eating sushi.
like/lve ding sth = like/lve t d sth
12 there be 句型表示某地方或者某时间有…
eg. There are 15 millin peple in Beijing.
There will be much rain next mnth
注意there be 句型的各种时态
There was/were (过去时)
There will be/ is ging t be （将来时）
There have/has been （完成时）
eg. There have been a lt f peple in Shanghai already and there will be mre in the future.
13. These are all great cities in Asia.
all “（三者以上）所有”， 放在be 动词后，行为动词前。
eg. Tky, Bangkk and Beijing all cme frm Asia and they are all my favurite cities
【活学活用1】
Ⅰ. Chse the best answer.
Tky is the capital f Japan. It’s ________ f Shanghai.
A. nrthB. nrth-eastC. nrth-westD. suth
We can see ________ peple playing at the beach in summer.
A. muchB. plenty fC. lt fD. plenty
A: ________ are yu ging t get t Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum?
B: I’m ging t take a bus.
A. WhatB. WhereC. Hw D. When
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. It lies _______ the east f China.
A. tB. atC. inD. n
Japan is __________ the east f ur cuntry.
A. atB. tC inD. n
A: _________ is it frm Shanghai t Bangkk?
B: It’s abut 3,000 kilmeters.
A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw farD. Hw fast
It tk us _________ t finish the wrk.
A. tw and a half hursB. tw hur and a half
C. tw hurs and halfD. tw and a half hur
Mrs Smith ften ges __________ at weekends.
A. shpB. t shpC. shppingD. shps
My uncle enjys _________ n weekends.
A. t g fishingB. g fishingC. fishingD. t fish
My parents g t wrk __________ Mnday _________ Friday.
A. n, nB. at, inC. t, nD. frm, t
11. Ottawa(渥太华) is the capital _____ Canada. （加拿大）
A. in B. at C. f D. frm
12. Shanghai is _____ suth-east f Beijing.
A. in B. at C. n D. /
13. Shanghai is _____ the east f China.
A. in B. at C. n D./
14. Eddie wuld like _____ Animal Wrld at weekends.
A. watching B. watch C. watches D. t watch
15.---- Paris is the capital f France.
----_______.
A. That’s right. B. That’s all right.
C. Yu are all right. D. It’s n the right.
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the prper wrds. (选词填空)
Bb and his parents are ________ an exhibitin abut flwers. (n, at)
During hlidays, I like travelling t different ________. (city, cities)
________ city des yur cusin live in? (Which, Where)
Alice can swim very ________. (well, gd)
Unit2: At the airprt.
Ⅰ. 句型&语法
*1.Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Ls Angeles fr six years.
现在完成时：sb. have/ has + V.p.p(动词的过去分词)
Sb. have/ has nt (否定句)
Have/ Has sb. （一般疑问句）
have been t 去过，到过……（已回）
have been in 住在……(+时间段)
have gne t 去，到……（未回）
e.g. I have been t America befre. 我以前去过美国。
She has been in Lndn fr 2 years. 她已经住在伦敦两年。
Where is Mary? She has gne t the library. Mary在哪？她已经去图书馆了。
They have already dne a lt f things.
Tm hasn’t read that bk yet.
Have yu checked yur passprt yet?
“already” 意为“已经”，用于现在完成时肯定句
“yet” 意为“还，已经，仍”， 用于否定句和疑问句。
动词的过去分词：
bring—brught—brught get—gt—gt write—wrte—written
buy—bught—bught put—put—put pack—packed—packed
live—lived—lived d—did—dne
2.Mrs Wang and Grandma are ging t Ls Angels , the USA, this Sunday t see Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike.
本例中使用了现在进行时表示“将来”的含义。这样的动词常常是：g, cme, leave, mve etc.
e.g. I am leaving nw. 我要离开了。
The bus is cming. Hurry! 公交来了，快点。
*3.Grandma has bught Aunt Judy plenty f T-shirts and several silk scarves.
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. fr sb.
e.g. 原句可以表述为：Grandma has bught plenty f T-shirts and several silk scarves fr Aunt Judy.
4.Hwever, they have nt packed their suitcases yet.
hwever:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔开，语气比but 弱。
but: 用于句中
e.g. She was ill, hwever, she still went t wrk.
She was ill ,but she still went t wrk.
5.What time des yur plane leave fr Ls Angeles tmrrw?
leave sp. 离开某地
leave fr sp. 出发去某地
e.g. They will leave Shanghai. 他们将离开上海。
They will leave fr Tky. 他们将出发去东京。
【活学活用2】
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the given wrds in their prper frms.
I have bught twfr my friends as Christmas presents. (scarf)
Wuld yu please tell me thetime f flight NO. MU586. (depart)
I'll meet my father at the airprt befre the plane. (arrival)
There are smever there. (trlley)
All themust wait here until the rain stps. (passage)
D yu knw thef the bus? (destinate)Ⅲ. Rewrite the fllwing sentences.
Jack's already been t Hainan Island. (改为否定句)
Jackbeen t Hainan Island.
This bk cst him ten yuan. (保持句意不变)
Heten yuanthis bk.
They came back at tw 'clck. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ___________ they cme back?
We shuld get t schl n time every day. (保持句意不变)
We shuld____________ ___________ schl n time every day.
Unit3: Dragn Bat Festival
1. Tday, peple eat rice dumplings and have dragn bat races t remember him n that day every year.
(1) t remember him…为不定式表目的，意为“为了……”
e. g. Tm gets up early t catch the early bus.汤姆起得早是为了赶上早班公交车。
(2)n表示具体的某一天或特殊的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。
e. g. n Tuesday 在星期二 n April 8 在4月8日
n the night f May 25th 在5月25日的晚上 n a sunny mrning 在一个晴朗的早晨
【知识拓展】
(1) at表示时间的一点或较短的时期。
e. g. at 11:00在11点钟 at half past five在5点半
at nn在中午 at this time f day在每天的这个时刻
(2) in表示某年、某季、某月或泛指某天中的某段时间。
e. g. in 1998在1998年 in spring在春天 in July在7月
in the mrning/afternn／evening在上午／下午／晚上
2. I like sweet rice dumplings withut beans, but I dn't like salty nes with meat.
(1) ne是代词，nes是其复数形式，指代rice dumplings。
(2)介词with意为“带有”；withut是其反义词，意为“没有”。
(3) but为并列连词，表示转折。
e. g. I like this warm weather, but I dn't like ht weather. 我喜欢这种温暖的天气，但我不喜欢炎热的天气。
3. Wuld yu like…
用于询问对方的意见，相当于D yu want…？
肯定回答用“Yes, please”；否定回答用“N, thanks”。
e. g. -Wuld yu like sme mre ice-cream? 你想再来点冰淇淋吗？
-Yes, please./N, thanks.好啊。/不要了，谢谢。
【指点迷津】want, wuld like的区别
want vt.“想；想要”，相当于wuld like。当主语是第一人称时，用wuld like要多于want，因wuld like语气较委婉。want和wuld like用法一样，其后可接名词作宾语，也可接不定式作宾语，也可接sb。再加不定式作复合宾语。
e. g. I want/wuld like a kil f tea.我要一千克茶叶。
He wants/wuld like t g and see Mr Green.他想去看格林先生。
4. I'd rather have a piece f pizza.
I’d rather“情愿，宁愿”，是wuld rather的缩写形式，多用于口语的表达，后接动词原形。
e. g.-Wuld yu like t g shpping with me this afternn?你今天下午愿意和我一起去购物吗？
-Well, I'd rather stay at hme.哦，我宁可待在家里。
【友情提示】wuld rather还常常和than连用。
e. g. She’d rather play tennis than swim. 她宁愿打网球也不愿游泳。
American yung peple wuld rather get advice frm strangers than frm families.
美国的年轻人宁可咨询陌生人，也不愿咨询家人。
【活学活用3】
Ⅰ. Chse the best answer.
() 1. Writee-mail t yur freign friend abut the Dragn Bat Festival.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
() 2. The Dragn Bat Festival isthe fifth day f____________fifth lunar mnth f a year.
A. a. ..a B. C. the. ..aD. the.
() 3. D yu lve.
A. rice dumplingB. rices
C. dumpingD. rice dumplings
() 4. Dragn Bat Festival is ne fin China.
A. mst imprtant festival B. mst imprtant festivals
C. the mst imprtant festivalD. the mst imprtant festivals
( ) 5. Wuld yu please buy mepizza.
A. aB. a pieceC. a piece fD. many
() 6. I'd rathera cup f tea.
A. haveB. t have C. having D. had
() 7. A: Wuld yu like sme biscuits?
B: .
A. Yes, thanks B. N, please C. Of curseD. Yes, please
() 8. Children like rice dumplingsbeans.
A. inB. fC. with D. fr
() 9. I'd like t tell yuabut the Dragn Bat Festival.
A. smething B. anythingC. smebdyD. anybdy
() 10. My jb issick peple better.
A. makeB. t makeC. madeD. makes
() 11. Qu Yuanlng time ag.
A. dieB. diesC. diedD. dying
() 12. Later, the new king lst a battle because he didn't_____________.
A. listen Qu Yuan's adviceB. listen Qu Yuan' s advices
C. take Qu Yuan' s adviceD. take Qu Yuan' s advices
() 13. Qu Yuan was brn abutyears ag in China.
A. tw thusandB. tw thusands
C. tw thusands fD. thusands f
() 14. Fried fd is bad fr us. We must nt eatfried fd.
A. t many B. t littleC. t muchD. enugh
() 15. I haven't much mney n me, s I will chse the_____________ne.
A. cheapB. less expensive
C. mre expensiveD. mre cheap
() 16. There's nlybutter in the fridge nw. Let's g and buy sme.
A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few
( ) 17. Wuld yu likecup f tea?
A. ther B. sme C. anther D. any
() 18. Have yu gtt buy all these things?
A. enugh mneyB. mney enugh
C. t mneyD. mney t
Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentence as required.
I like sweet rice dumplings. (改成否定句)
I_____________ ____________ sweet rice dumpling.
The king always tk his advice. (改成疑问句)
_____________the king alwayshis advice.
Christmas is n December 25. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ ____________ Christmas ?
Qu Yuan was sad because the new king didn't listen t him. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ ____________ Qu Yuan sad?
Qu Yuan died millins f years ag. (保持句意不变)
Qu Yuan has_____________ _____________ fr millins f years
Unit4: Staying be healthy
Step 4: Imprtant Sentences structures.
1. Wrk and play, we lve bth.
bth prn. 意为“两者（都）……”，在本句中指的是学习和工作这两件事。
e. g. Bth f the twins like ding puzzles.这对双胞胎都喜欢猜谜。
2. Hw ften d yu exercise?
exercise n.&v.锻炼，运动
e. g. Take mre exercise t stay healthy.多做运动，以保持健康。（作名词）
Yu're getting fat, s yu shuld exercise mre.你长胖了，所以要多运动。（作动词）
【友情提示】exercise作“运动”解释时是不可数名词，作“体操”和“练习”解释时是可数名词。
【记忆链接】gymnastic exercises体操，健身操；[军]操练 mrning exercise早操 spelling exercises拼写练习
exercise bk笔记本 d ne's exercises(=d ne's hmewrk)做功课
take exercise做体操，做健身活动 ral exercise口头练习 physical exercise体育运动；身体操练
3. -What shuld I d?
-Yu shuld watch less televisin.
(1) shuld表示劝告、建议、命令等，意为“应该”。
e. g. Yu shuld wash yur hands first.
=Yu ught t wash yur hands first.你应该先洗手。
We shuld learn hw t use cmputers.我们应该学怎样使用电脑。
(2) less为little的比较级，通常与不可数名词连用。
e. g. We have less snw this year than usual.今年的雪比往年少。
Less nise please.请不要大声吵闹。
【注意】less的反义词为mre。
4. It's because yu dn't have enugh exercise, I'm afraid.
(1) because为连词，引导原因状语从句。
e. g. We didn't g t the park because it rained hard.因为雨下得很大，我们没去公园。
(2) enugh在这为形容词，意为“足够的”，修饰不可数名词exercise。
【知识拓展】
(1) enugh为副词时，修饰形容词、动词或其他副词，意为“足够地；十分”，只可以放在所修饰词之后。
e. g. The bk is easy enugh fr yu t read.这本书对你来说很容易看懂。
(2) enugh还可作名词，意为“够；足够；充足”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，作主语时可根据具体情况来
定谓语动词的数。
e. g. Enugh is as gd as a feast.（谚）知足常乐。
5. He enjys running.
enjy意为“享受……的乐趣；喜欢”。其同义词为like，其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。
e. g. D yu enjy living in the cuntry? 你喜欢居住在乡下吗？
I enjy playing tennis.我喜欢打网球。
Did yu enjy the mvie? 你喜欢那部电影吗？
【知识拓展】enjy neself相当于have a gd time意为“过得愉快”。
e. g. I hpe yu enjy yurselves.我希望你们玩得开心。
【活学活用4】
Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentence as required.
1. We visit ur parents twice a mnth. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ ____________yu visit yur parents?
I dn't like chclates because they are sweet. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ yu like chclates?
The meat tastes nice. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ ____________ the meat taste?
Let's g t the cinema. (保持句意不变)
_____________ ____________ ging t the cinema?
The chicken cst me 45 yuan. (保持句意不变)
I45 yuanthe chicken.
句型专练
二、句型转换
Rewrite the sentences as required
48．I g t schl by bus every day. (改为否定句)
I___________ __________ t schl by bus every day.
49．My mther gave me a nice present n my birthday, (对划线部分提问)
__________did yur mther____yu n yur birthday?
50．It takes me ten minutes t g t schl n ft. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ des it take yu t g t schl n ft?
51．There are abut 12 millin peple in the city. (对划线部分提问)
___________ __________ peple are there in the city?
Rewrite the sentences as required
52．She has already read five bks. (改为否定句)
She___read five bks___.
53．We usually walk t schl. (保持句意不变)
We usually g t schl___________ ___________.
54．My best friend is 12 years ld. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ is yur best friend?
55．He ften help's me. I ften help him. (保持句意不变)
We ften help___________ ___________.
56．They will get t the airprt in three hurs. (保持句意不变)
They will___________ ___________the airprt in three hurs.
Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required. （按要求改写下列各句）
57．She needs t eat plenty f vegetables and fruit. (一般疑问句)
________ she ________ t eat plenty f vegetables and fruit?
58．We had a wnderful time at the party last night. (否定句)
We ________ ________ a wnderful time at the party last night.
59．Shanghai is in the east f China. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ Shanghai?
60．Paris is the capital f France. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the capital f France?
61．Mary’s gt sme interesting stry bks. ( 否定句)
Mary ________ gt ________ interesting stry bks.
62．I’m ging t visit my relatives in August. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu ging t visit yur relatives?
63．She wuld like t buy the yellw ty. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ wuld she like t buy?
64．I dn’t want t live near busy rads. (意思不变)
I want t live ________ ________ busy rads.
65．Why nt take a plane t Beijing? (意思不变)
Hw _________ ________ a plane t Beijing?
Rewrite the fllwing sentences
66．He walks tw kilmeters after supper every day.(提问)
___________ _________ ___________he walk after super every day?
67．Kate flew t Bangkk last Sunday .(句意不变)
Kate ________t Bangkk _______ ________last Sunday .
Kate _________ _________ ________t Bangkk last Sunday .
68．Paris is the capital f France .(提问)
______ ________ is the capital f France?
69．Shall we travel by ship？（句意不变）
____ ____travel by ship?
70．They are talking abut the cities in Asia. （提问）
____ ____are they talking abut?
Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required.(按照要求改写句子)
71．I always have a headache because I watch t much televisin.（对划线部分提问）
_______________ _______________ yu always have a headache?
72．Alice visits her grandmther nce a mnth. （对划线部分提问）
_______________ _______________ des Alice visit her grandmther?
73．She shuld eat mre fresh fruit. (改为否定句)
She _______________ _______________ mre fresh fruit.
74．Every day I d sme revisin befre I d my hmewrk.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________ yu d _______________ revisin befre yu d yur hmewrk?
75．Mark enjys cycling. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ Mark enjy _______________?
Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required.(按照要求改写句子)
76．It takes abut 2 hurs t arrive in Hng Kng. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ _______________ it take t arrive in Hng Kng?
77．The students will visit Tky next mnth (对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ will the students visit next mnth?
78．The students will visit Shanghai Museum tmrrw. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ the students visit tmrrw?
79．There are abut 8 millin peple in this cuntry. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ peple are there in this cuntry?
80．We enjy cycling at weekends. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ d yu enjy _______________ at weekends?
81．It’s abut 3050 kilmetres frm Shanghai t Bangkk. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ is it frm Shanghai t Bangkk?
82．The king lst the battle finally. (改为否定句)
The king _______ _______ the battle finally.。
83．He has sent a letter t his cusin. （改为一般疑问句）
_______ he _______ a letter t his cusin?
84．He was sad because he didn’t pass the exam. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he sad?
85．Peple have dragn bat races t celebrate this festival. (对划线部分提问)
______ d peple ______ t celebrate this festival?
86．city, brther’s, t, my, make, ur, jb, safe, is (.) （连词成句）
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