2023年中考复习第一轮语法知识过关—人教版英语七年级下册Units7-8

这是一份2023年中考复习第一轮语法知识过关—人教版英语七年级下册Units7-8，共4页。试卷主要包含了询问天气等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  人教版英语中考复习第一轮语法知识和交际用语过关  七年级下册第7-8单元语法知识梳理：Unit 7 It’s raining!一、以“天气”为话题，以“打电话”和“描述活动”的形式，继续学习现在进行时相关知识。（本单元着重学习现在进行时的特殊疑问句what is \ are sb. doing ?的回答：Sb. is \ are doing sth.）记忆、背诵这些句子，再次巩固现在进行时的用法：be doing1.It's raining.\ It's snowing.  正在下雨\下雪。2.What are you doing ?  你正在做什么？3.I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park. 我正在公园里和一些朋友一起打篮球。4.I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，我很开心。5.It's afternoon right now and I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.现在是下午，我正坐在泳池边喝橙汁。6.Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? I'm having a great time in Europe.你是正在努力学习还是玩得开心？我正在欧洲玩得很开心。二、询问天气How’s the weather in...? = What’s the weather like in...?询问“某地的天气怎么样？”回答：(1).It’s rainy \ snowy \ windy \ cloudy \ sunny. 雨天\下雪天\ 有风的天气\ 多云的天气\晴天。(2) . It’s raining \ snowing! 正在下雨\下雪。(3) . It’s warm \ hot \ cold \ humid \ dry \ wet \ cool.天气很温暖\ 热\ 寒冷\ 潮湿\ 干燥\ 潮湿\ 凉爽。Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?There be 结构一、There be句型结构“There be +主语(某人或某物) +状语(某地或某时)”，表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”。二、动词be的形式最常见的形式is \ are； 例如：There is no time left , so we have to hurry up.没有时间留下了， 我们必须赶快！There are so many people in the park. 公园里有很多人。三、There be句型的各种时态形式一般现在时：There is / are ... ，例如：There is a ruler on the desk.桌子上有一把尺子。一般过去时：There was / were ... ，例如：There were many trees in the mountains ten years ago. 十年前，山上有很多树木。又如：There was only a little salt at home , so they bought some in the supermarket .家里只有一点点盐了，所以他们去超市买了些。一般将来时：There is / are going to be ... 或者There will be...例如：There is going to be a basketball game in our school this afternoon.今天下午，在我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。There are going to be three game shows on TV this evening.今天晚上电视上将会有三个游戏节目。又如：There will be more pollution in the future. \ There will be less free time for us.在未来，将会有更多的污染。\ 对我们来说，将会有更少的时间。现在完成时：There has / have been ...例如: There have been life on the earth for millions of years.地球上的生命已经存在了几百万年了。四、There be句型中“数的变化”当只有一个主语时，动词be在数上应与其后的主语保持一致，例如：There were two men in the store at that time. 那个时候商店里有两个人。There is an orange on the table. 桌上有一个橘子。There are 36 students in our class. 我们班有36个学生。当主语为并列主语时，be动词的形式由离它最近的那个名词来决定，即就近一致原则；我们以there be 句型的一般现在时为例，例如：There is a cup and two bowls on the table. =There are two bowls and a cup on the table桌子上有一个茶杯和两个碗。其余时态也“以此类推”，采用“就近原则”。交际用语总结Unit 7 It’s raining!一、社会交往 (Social communications)谈论天气(Talking about weather)，外国人见面喜欢谈论天气，常见对话：1.A: What’s the weather like today?  今天的天气怎么样？B: It’s a nice / fine / beautiful day today.2.A: How’s the weather in London?B: It’s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy（有雾的）.3.A: What a cool day today! / How cool it is today!B: Yes, but it’s getting hot later on.4.A: How’s the weather tomorrow?B: It’s going to rain / snow.5.A: It’s snowing / raining , isn’t it?B: Yes. And it’s snowing / raining really heavily.二、空间(Space)——位置关系(Position)1.The police station is across from / opposite the park.2.The bank is in front of the pay phone.3.The restaurant is on the left / right of the high school.4.A: Where’s my pencil box? B: It’s on the sofa / in your schoolbag / under the table. 5.A: Where’s the hotel?B: It’s behind the police station / next to / near the post office / between the post office and the library.    三、There be 句型表示存在(Existence)1.A: Is there a hospital near here?B: Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. It’s on Center Street.2.A: What’s in the schoolbag?B: There are some books and a dictionary.3.There is a man fishing by the lake.（注意：there be doing）同学们，以上就是人教版英语七年级下册7-8单元的语法知识和交际用语的复习资料，在对书本知识进行梳理再使用此资料，效果会更明显。英语的学习，态度是关键，复习是为了巩固，坚持不懈最终才能达到量的积累，加油，只要持之以恒，学好英语，指日可待！