人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品达标测试

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品达标测试

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册第三单元限时练时间：100分钟 分值：120第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AChristmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch(2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carrey's best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. It's the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise it's a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually(2003)While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.Home Alone(1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While other family members are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch an 8-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street(1994)You can't have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. It's not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. It's about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer anda little girl. The story line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age1.Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?A. The Grinch. B. Home Alone C. Love Actually. D. Miracle on 34th Street.2.What is Home Alone mainly about?A. An unsuccessful family vacation.B.A boy protecting his home by himself.C.A terrible suffering of a little boy.D. An 8-year-old boy's practical jokes.3.Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?A. Owing to its moving plot.B. Because of its funny story.C. Due to its childish story line.D. Because of its famous actors and actresses.【1答案】.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss."可知The Grinch取材于童话故事，故选A。【2答案】.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句的“burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps"可知 Home Alone(《小鬼当家》）讲述了一个男孩独自击败盗贼保卫家园的故事，故B项正确。【3答案】.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句的“but it is incredible touching"可知 Miracle on 34th Street(《34街的奇迹》）之所以受欢迎是因为其故事情节异常感人，故选A。BThat summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend."Hannah's amazing,"my mother would always say. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency . She was already doing runway work .One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. "Let's ride around for a while," I said. It was a clear night and moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannah's face. People took us in separate ambulances. In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly : Best plastic surgeon in the city . End of her modeling career.We'd been wearing lap belts, but the car didn't have shoulder hamesses. I'd cracked my cheekbone; Hannah's forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand."I almost ended my best friend when I was at your age," she said."I totaled her car and mine.""I'm so sorry,"I said." You're both alive , " she said . " The rest is window dressing . " I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. "I forgive you. Hannah will too."Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout our life.I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.4.What caused the car accident?A.Poor visibility. B. Driving too fast.C. Hitting a patch of dirt. D.Not staying focused.5. Which word can best describe Hannah's mother?A.Supportive. B. GenerousC.Optimistic. D.Helpful.6.What result did the accident cause?A . It worsened Hannah and the author's friendship .B. It made both of Hannah and the author disabled.C . It changed Hannah's working career .D. It ruined the author's confidence in driving.7.Which is the best title for the text?A. Lucky Survival B.Lifelong FriendshipC.My Best Friend Hannah D.Learning to Forgive5. Which word can best describe Hannah's mother?A.Supportive. B. GenerousC.Optimistic. D.Helpful.6.What result did the accident cause?A . It worsened Hannah and the author's friendship .B. It made both of Hannah and the author disabled.C . It changed Hannah's working career .D. It ruined the author's confidence in driving.7.Which is the best title for the text?A. Lucky Survival B.Lifelong FriendshipC.My Best Friend Hannah D.Learning to Forgive【4答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Taking a turn too fastI hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed."可知，作者开车拐弯太快导致了车祸。故选B项。【5答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I forgive you. Hannah will too."可知，汉娜的母亲原谅了作者的过错，这说明汉娜的母亲是一个宽宏大量的人。故选B项。【6答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的that summer she signed with a modeling agency和第四段最后一句“End of her modeling career."可知，此次车祸断送了汉娜的模特生涯。故选C项。【答案】D【7解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段中的“I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong."可知，汉娜的母亲在作者犯错时选择了宽恕，而作者也学会了宽恕他人。所以D项适合作为本文标题。故选D项。CThe freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”．I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part－ particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold­weather root vegetables－ was a 7 a．m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake­up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a．m. to 1 p．m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries；the red­painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine­ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal－ and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where－ luckily for me－ I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.8．What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A．Exciting.　　B．Boring.C．Relaxing. D．Annoying.9．What made the author's getting up early worthwhile?A．Having a swim.B．Breathing in fresh air.C．Walking in the morning sun.D．Visiting a local farmers' market.10. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A．They are soft. B．They look nice.C．They taste great. D．They are juicy.11．What was the author going to do that evening?A．Go to a farm. B．Check into a hotel.C．Eat in a restaurant. D．Buy fresh vegetables.【8答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter和dulled by months of cold­weather root vegetables可知，作者厌倦了纽约的冬天，因为那里根本没有乐趣，同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬天是令人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。故选B项。A项exciting“令人兴奋的”，显然与作者真实的感受相反；C项relaxing“令人放松的”，文中体现不出作者明显的放松情绪；annoying“令人恼怒的”，作者只是感觉“枯燥、单调”，并非“恼怒”。【9答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由．..the best part...was a 7 a．m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake­up call.可知，作者认为，早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得，因此选D项。【10答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的．..I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.可知，作者在纽约已经好多年不买冬季出售的西红柿了，然后通过No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.可知，纽约冬季出售的西红柿只是看起来好看，但是吃着发干、很硬而且无味。故B项正确。A、C、D三项与作者所描述的纽约冬季出售的西红柿的现实情况相反，故排除。 【11答案】 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词that evening可定位到最后一段中的．..I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.，句中的that very night是关键信息词。由此可知，这个农场是Jack Dusty(一个新开的饭馆)的一个(蔬菜和水果)供应商，而幸运的是作者那晚正好要去这个位于the Sarasota Ritz Carlton的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确。此处并未提到“晚上去一个农场”“入住一家宾馆”，因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后一句话说的是在那个饭馆直接点(order)每一道带西红柿的菜，而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的蔬菜”。D2020 is a leap year, and as we all know leap years happen every four years, right? Wrong. That extra day in February is designed to keep the Earth in sync with the astrological year. But, what you might not realize is that the maths isn't that simple and occasionally we have to wait eight years. The method of calculating when leap years occur might be a bit more complicated than you think. Way back in 1582 the calendar we now use was first put into effect. The Gregorian calendar was named after the pope at the time, Gregory XII. The people who created it realized it wasn't perfect to just add an extra day every four years.A day, of course, is measured by the amount of time it takes the Earth to complete one full rotation(旋转) on its axis(轴). A year is the number of days it takes the Earth to orbit the Sun, and most people assume the number is 365. However, the Earth actually takes just under 365 and a quarter days to complete one full revolution around the Sun.So, every four years we get an extra day, which falls on 29th February. However, as mentioned earlier, it is in fact just under a quarter of a day. So, by rounding it up, we put the calendar out of sync again -- which means that after a while we have too many days.That imbalance has to be readdressed. Otherwise after 400 years we'd end up with three extra days. So in 1582, they realized that every turn of a century should skip the extra day to subtract those three extra days. This is why 1700, 1800 and 1900 aren't leap years.But wait, there's more. The year 2000, the millennium, is a leap year. That's because over a period of four hundred years we only need to remove three days. So, every 400 years the turn of the century is a leap year. This means the next time you hear people saying," leap years happen every four years", you can tell them why they're wrong.12. What can be learned from the passage?A. The Gregorian calendar was created by Gregory XIII.B. Reducing 3 days every three centuries, people perfect the calendar.C. It takes the Earth less than 365 days to go around the Sun.D. The calendar wouldn't be balanced if we had a leap year every four years.13. What is the purpose of the second paragraph?A. To show the history of the oldest calendar.B. To introduce Gregory XIII to the readers.C. To present how Gregorian calendar was named.D. To indicate that calculation of the leap year is not easy.14. Which of the following will be a leap year?A.2100. B. 2400. C. 2700. D.3000.15. In which section is the text most likely to appear?A. A news report. B. A geography textbook.C. A science magazine. D. An astronomy book.【12答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。通读第一段,尤其最后一句“But, what you might not realize is that the maths isn't that simple and occasionally we have to wait eight years”可知,每四年有一闰年是错误的,有时候我们得等8年。后文具体介绍了其中的原因,故D项的表述正确。【13答案】D 【解析】写作意图题。根据第二段第一句"The method of calculating when leap years occur might be a bit more complicated than you think"和最后一句"The people who created it realized it wasn't perfect to just add an extra day every four years”可知,确定什么时候是国年的计算过程可能比想象的更复杂,每四年增加一天的计算方法并不完美。后文具体介绍了如何确定什么时候是闽年的计算方法。由此推断第二段的作用是表明国年的计算并不容易,故选择D项。【14答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段中"every turn of a century should skip the extra day to subtract those three extra days"和"So, every 400 years the turn of the century is a leap year”可知,闰年的计算方法是在每四年闰一天的基础上,每到世纪之交时不闰这一天,而每400年要再闰一天。根据”The year 2000, the millennium, is a leap year”可知2000年是闰年,400年之后的2400年应该是闰年,故选择B项。 【15答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。本文讲述了为什么闰年不是每四年一次并详细介绍了如何计算哪一年是闰年,哪一年不是闰年的方法。这类与科学计算有关的内容最有可能出现在科学杂志上,故选择C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Ways to Help You Stand out in InterviewsInterview preparation has always been one of the most overlooked areas in the employment process. Perhaps you have done all your preparation and visited the company's website so many times that you know it by heart. 16 Here are some ways to make you stand out.Leave a positive impression.17 Once you are inside the room, the main thing to remember is that you need to make eye contact, shake hands confidently and also smile.Don't control the conversation . someone has remarked, the interview is a dialog. 18 You need to find out how do interviewers view the company and what their goals are. Those can often guide you when you answer their questions.19 They always ask your greatest weakness. If you don't respond to them directly, then nobody will believe you. What they want to know is what you learned from a failure. Talk about the strategies to overcome any weakness so that it is always part of your development.Show your passion and energy.Most candidates range from being shy to showing off. But what will really make you stand out is your ability to actually convey the passion and the energy to various parts of your work. Yes, you can be modest about these but show that these are steps on the ladder. 20 A.Be frank about your weaknesses.B.First impression is very important.C. Be positive about your work experience.D. But how do you actually do in interviews to get the job?E. Whatever you do, do not talk too much and lead the interview.F. These opportunities may come up during the interview, rather than at the end.G.A great way to stand out is to show confidence,energy and passion for the job.16.【答案】D【解析】逻辑推断。前文讲述你可能为面试做的一些准备，后文提出一些使你在面试中脱颖而出的方法，因此设空处应是一句承上启下的句子，承接前文话题的同时需要引出后文。结合选项可知，D项（但是在面试中到底如何做才能得到这份工作呢？)符合语境。17.【答案】B【解析】语境&复现推断。本段小标题为“Leave a positive impression.",设空处是本段第一句，应为本段主题句，B项中复现了本段关键词impression并且概括了本段大意：第一印象很重要，故B项符合语境。18.【答案】E【解析】语境&复现推断。根据本段小标题可知，本段主旨为不要主导谈话，因此整个段落都应围绕这个主题进行阐述。前文的the interview is a dialog 提到面试就是一次对话交谈，E项中的alk为本段小标题中的conversation和空前一句中的dialog的同义复现；此外E项中的do not...lead the interview为本段小标题'Don't control the conversation."的同义复现，故E项（无论你做什么，既不要说得太多，也不要主导这次面试）符合本段主旨。19.【答案】A【解析】语境&复现推断。根据设空处所在位置可知，此处为该段的小标题，应是本段主旨的浓缩，且形式应与其他小标题类似；本段主要讲述的是关于你的缺点如何回答的问题，即本段围绕关键词weakness展开，故A项（诚实面对你的缺点）符合本段主旨，且A项中复现了weaknesses。20.【答案】G【解析】语境&复现推断。根据本部分小标题可知，本部分主旨为展现你的热情和活力，整个段落都围绕这个主题进行描述。结合选项可知，G项（让自己脱颖而出的一个好方法是展现出对于这份工作的自信、活力和热情）符合本段主旨，同时是对这一段的总结概括。G项中的energy和passion呼应小标题中的passion and energy。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Saturday evening, there was a knock at the door of my clinic. My friend Jacqui was standing there holding a towel ___21___ around something. "I saw him hit at the crossing," she said, very ___22___. "It's an echidna(针鼹); he may lose a leg."Nursing birds is my usual ___23___. I know a lot about local varieties that live around the park I manage. People often ___24___ injured or sick birds for me to nurse back to ___25___, and I do well, but I'd never ___26___ an echidna. Some insecure, I carefully undid the towel and, to my ___27___, saw all four legs were complete. I attached a small oxygen mask(面罩) to his nose. The next morning, I ___28___ the mask. His condition was much improved and he seemed ___29___, keeping his eye on me.We had a large empty cage, and inside it was a bath with much leaf litter. The bath was a very _____30_____ place for the echidna, for he could dig and bury himself in — the animal's routine, and I _____31_____ him there. When I checked on him the next day, only the leaf litter piled up was _____32_____. There was no echidna. I finally found him attempting a(n) _____33_____ under our front gate. He was _____34_____ ready to go home, so Jacqui and I drove to where she _____35_____ him, and watched as he happily walked off.21 A. hung B. tied C. folded D. wrapped22. A. mad B. troubled C. eager D. disappointed23. A. speciality B. favorite C. motivation D. expectation24 A. drop off B. send on C. pick out D. leave aside25. A. life B. home C. health D. nature26. A. touched B. handled C. fed D. liked27. A. credit B. confusion C. relief D. content28. A. improved B. removed C. checked D. replaced29. A. energetic B. hungry C. adorable D. watchful30. A. satisfactory B. convenient C. interesting D. familiar31. A. cured B. bathed C. locked D. settled32. A. in shape B. in place C. in sight D. in order33. A. shelter B. escape C. rest D. attack34. A. obviously B. eventually C. immediately D. unwillingly35. A. accompanied B. remembered C. spotted D. caught【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者开一家诊所，一天朋友Jacqui带一只受伤的针鼹来到诊所。文章讲述了作者救助针鼹并把他放回大自然的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友杰基站在那里，手里拿着一条毛巾裹着什么东西。A. hung 悬挂；B. tied 系，捆；C. folded折叠；D. wrapped (用布、纸等)包,裹。根据常识和下文的"I carefully undid the towel"可知, Jacqui用毛巾包裹着一只受伤的针鼹。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看见他在十字路口被打了，”她很不安地说。A. mad疯的；B. troubled混乱的；C. eager渴望的；D. disappointed感到失望的。根据Jacqui所说的"I saw him hit" "he may lose a leg"可知，她认为针鼹可能失去一条腿，非常忧虑。troubled"忧虑的，烦恼的，苦恼的"符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看护鸟类是我的拿手好戏。A. speciality专业；B. favorite 最喜爱的人或事物；C. motivation 动机，积极性；D. expectation期盼，预测。根据上文的"my clinic"和下文的"I know a lot about local varieties that live around the park I manage" "I do well"可知，作者应是一名兽医，医治鸟类是她的专长。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿放下，让我照顾它们恢复健康，我做得很好，但我从未接触过针鼹。A. drop off 减少，让……下车，顺便把某人/某物送到某处；B. send on转送；C. pick out 挑选出；D. leave aside不予考虑，搁置一边。 作者擅长医治各种鸟类，所以人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿送到她那里。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿放下，让我照顾它们恢复健康，我做得很好，但我从未接触过针鼹。A. life 生活，生命；B. home家；C. health健康；D. nature自然。 根据上文的"injured or sick birds"可知，作者照料受伤或生病的鸟儿直到它们恢复健康(health)。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿放下，让我照顾它们恢复健康，我做得很好，但我从未接触过针鼹。 A. touched触摸；B. handled处理；C. fed喂养； D. liked喜欢。 根据上文的"but"可知，此处与前半句在语意上存在转折关系，即作者经常医治各种鸟类，但是从来没处理过针鼹。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些不安，我小心地解开毛巾，看到四条腿都完好无损，这让我松了一口气。A. credit 信用；B. confusion 混乱；C. relief救济； D. content内容，目录。结合第一段的"he may lose a leg"和空后的"saw all four legs were complete"可知，作者原以为针鼹可能失去一条腿，由于没有经验，对医治它不太有把握，后来看到它的四条腿完好，作者感到很欣慰(relief)。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 第二天早上，我摘下了面具。A. improved 提高；B. removed 去掉，移除；C. checked 检查，核实；D. replaced替代。 结合常识和上文的"I attached a small oxygen mask(面罩) to his nose"可知，第二天早上，作者移除(removed)了针鼹的氧气面罩。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的情况有了很大的改善，他似乎很警惕，一直盯着我。A. energetic充满精力的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. adorable 可爱的；D. watchful 注意的，警惕的，提防的。根据语境和下文的"keeping his eye on me"可知，针鼹十分警惕，关注着作者的一举一动。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：浴池对针鼹鼠来说是一个非常令人满意的地方，因为它可以挖洞，把自己埋在里面——这是动物的惯常行为。我把它锁在那里。 A. satisfactory合适的，令人满意的 ；B. convenient方便的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文的"inside it was a bath with much leaf litter"和下文的"for he could dig and bury himself in — the animal's routine"可知，浴缸里有很多叶子，针鼹在里面可以挖洞并把自己藏起来，这类动物经常这样做。由此可知，那个浴缸是个适合针鼹的地方。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：浴池对针鼹鼠来说是一个非常令人满意的地方，因为它可以挖洞，把自己埋在里面——这是动物的惯常行为。我把它锁在那里。A. cured 治愈；B. bathed沐浴；C. locked锁上；D. settled使处于舒适的位置，安顿。浴缸适合针鼹，于是作者把它安顿在了那里。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天我去看他的时候，只看到了堆积的树叶。A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. in place 在适当的地方；C. in sight看得见，在视野内；D. in order整齐，按顺序。根据下文的"There was no echidna. I finally found him"可知，第二天作者去检查针鼹时，只看到一堆叶子，针鼹无处可寻。in sight"看得见，在视野内"。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于发现他试图从我们的前门逃跑。 A. shelter 避难所；B. escape 逃跑；C. rest休息； D. attack攻击。根据语境和下文的"under our front gate" "ready to go home"可知，针鼹在试图逃跑(escape)。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他显然已经准备回家了，所以杰姬和我开车去了她发现他的地方，看着他高兴地走了。A. obviously 明显地，显而易见地，明摆地；B. eventually 最后；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文内容和下文的"so Jacqui and I drove to where she 15 him, and watched as he happily walked off"可知，针鼹显然已经准备好回家了。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然已经准备回家了，所以杰姬和我开车去了她发现他的地方，看着他高兴地走了。A. accompanied 陪伴；B. remembered记得；C. spotted发现，注意到； D. caught抓住。此处呼应第一段的"I saw him hit at the crossing"，作者和Jacqui把针鼹送回了Jacqui发现它的地方。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lots of cats love having cat companions, but if yours doesn't, it might act out by showing fear or aggression.This doesn’t ____36____ (necessary) mean you have to give one up! "Cats show great flexibility in ____37____ (they) social behavior,” says Kristyn Vitale, a researcher at the Human-Animal Interaction Lab at Oregon State University, US.She suggests ____38____ (separate) the cats into different areas of the house and slowly reintroducing them to one another using a method ____39____ (call) "Scent, Sight (遗臭)，Touch”： Take a toy or blanket from each cat and exchange them. Give each cat the other cat's scent item along ____40____ lots of praise and rewards so they connect the smell with good things. After doing this a few times, set up a space ____41____ the cats will be able to see one another through a physical barrier, like a screen door or gate. Then feed them, so they start to connect positive ____42____ (feeling) with the sight of the other cat. After a few ____43____ (success) feeding periods, you can try to introduce the cats without a barrier (障碍)——distract each cat with toys during their first meeting in the same room, so they have less time ____44____ (worry).“If owners go slow and give lots of rewards, many cats can learn to accept _____45_____ companion cat," Vitale says.【答案】necessarily 37. their 38. separating 39. called 40. with 41. where 42. feelings 43. successful 44. to worry 45. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多猫都喜欢有猫为伴，但如果你的猫没有，它可能会表现出恐惧或具有侵略性。短文介绍了如何让猫找到自己的伙伴。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：这并不意味着你必须放弃一个！空处修饰动词mean，需用副词作状语。故填necessarily。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：美国俄勒冈州立大学人与动物互动实验室的研究人员克里斯汀•维塔莱说:“猫在社交行为中表现出极大的灵活性。”修饰名词behavior，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议把猫咪们分开到房子的不同区域，用一种叫做“气味、视觉、触觉”的方法慢慢地让它们彼此认识：从每只猫咪那里拿一个玩具或毯子，然后交换。suggest doing sth.为固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填separating。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词method，call和method为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填called。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：给每只猫其他猫的气味，并给予大量的赞扬和奖励，这样它们就会把气味和好东西联系起来。along with为固定短语，意为“和……一起”。故填with。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这样做几次之后，设置一个空间，让猫咪能够通过物理屏障看到彼此，比如纱门或大门。空处引导定语从句，先行词space，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：然后给它们喂食，这样它们看到另一只猫时就会产生积极的感觉。positive为形容词，修饰名词，feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填feelings。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过几个成功的喂养阶段后，你可以尝试不设障碍地引入猫——在猫咪第一次在同一个房间见面时用玩具分散它们的注意力，这样它们就没有那么多时间担心了。空处修饰名词periods，需用形容词作定语。故填successful。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。修饰名词time，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to worry。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：维塔莱说:“如果主人慢慢来，并给予很多奖励，很多猫都能学会接受伴侣猫。”cat为可数名词，此处表示泛指，companion发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 上周你校举办了第二十九届校运动会，请你为班级的英语园地写一篇短文，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括:1.运动会概况；2.你班参赛情况；3.你的感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The 29th Sports Meeting in Our School【答案】The 29th Sports Meeting in Our SchoolThe 29th Sports Meeting in our school took place last Thursday and Friday, which contained 12 traditional events as well as some new and fun items like skateboarding, of which the track and field was the most exciting. Our class did best in the 400 meters relay race. I participated in the high jump and won the second. Though I missed the gold medal, I was happy that I gained friendship.The sports meeting provides a platform for us to show ourselves. Not only does it enrich our campus life, but it makes us understand better “Sports make me healthy and happy”.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生为班级的英语园地写一篇短文，介绍学校举办了第二十九届校运动会。【详解】1. 词汇积累令人激动的：exciting→stirring错过：miss→lose提供：provide→supply虽然：though=although2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I participated in the high jump and won the second.拓展句：Because I like sports very much, I participated in the high jump and won the second.【点睛】[高分句型1] The 29th Sports Meeting in our school took place last Thursday and Friday, which contained 12 traditional events as well as some new and fun items like skateboarding, of which the track and field was the most exciting. (运用了which和of which引导的两个非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Not only does it enrich our campus life, but it makes us understand better “Sports make me healthy and happy”.(否定词位于句首的部分倒装句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was born and grew up in a small seaside town. In my childhood, I often played on the beach with my elder sister, chasing（追逐）the waves and enjoying the seaside scenery.One sunny summer afternoon, my sister and I were playing on a big rock quite a distance from the beach. We were so happy that we didn't notice the water rising. When we decided to go back, we were shocked to find that the rock had almost been covered by water and there was no way back to the shore. Meanwhile, the wind blew harder and harder. We got into a panic, waving and shouting crazily towards the shore. Suddenly, I slipped（滑）and fell into the sea. My sister stretched out her hand to catch hold of me. However, she could not stay still, and slid off the rock into the sea, too."Help! Help!" We cried. could feel my body tingling（酸麻）as I tried to breathe for air. I attempted to swim back to the rock, but the water was too deep and the waves were too strong. What made things worse was that the rough water made it almost impossible for anyone to hear our cries. Tears mixed with the water as I struggled in the sea. My sister, although using all her strength, wasn't able to pull me in. Instead, she was being pushed apart from me by the big waves. The two of us, scared to death, kept crying.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1Luckily, two boys playing on the beach happened to see us.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2Fortunately the two boys managed to find a lifeguard.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Luckily, two boys playing on the beach happened to see us. They quickly found a stick nearby and approached us cautiously, hand in hand. They tried to pull us ashore with the stick. But the stick was too short for us to reach. Worse still, the wind was getting so strong that the two boys were rocked from side to side, unable to stand steadily. Eventually, they had no choice but to go back to the shore to look for other people to help us.Fortunately, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strong wind and huge waves. Such an experienced swimmer was he that he reached us in no time. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me to the shore, where he left me taken care of by the two boys. Then, without delay, he returned to save my sister. We were so blessed to be alive and heartily thankful to that courageous lifeguard and the two boys who had saved our lives!【解析】【分析】本文以海边玩耍为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐在海边岩石上玩耍时没注意到海水涨潮，惊慌中糟糕地滑到海水里。这时，岸上两个男孩勇于施救，在不成功的情况下，找了救生员，救起作者和姐姐的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，两个在海滩上玩耍的男孩碰巧看到了我们。”可知，第一段可描两个男孩勇于施救。②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，两个男孩设法找到了救生员。”可知，第二段可描写两个男孩协助救生员，救出作者和姐姐。2.续写线索：积极——找东西施救——失败——找救生员游泳施救——成功——感谢3.词汇激活行为类①找东西施救：find something to help/come to the rescue②（救生员）游泳施救：swim to rescue/carry…to the shore情绪类①积极：positive attitude/act positively②感谢：showing their appreciation/show their gratitude/be grateful【点睛】[高分句型1]. Worse still, the wind was getting so strong that the two boys were rocked from side to side, unable to stand steadily. (so…that…句型，that引导结果状语从句)[高分句型2]. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strong wind and huge waves. (现在分词的完成式作状语)[高分句型3]. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me to the shore, where he left me taken care of by the two boys. (where引导的非限制性定语从句)