2022-2023学年福建省龙岩第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省龙岩第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
龙岩一中2025届高一第一次月考英语科试题
(考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
2. Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
3. What sport does the woman like?
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
4. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6 What is the man doing?
A. Comforting the woman. B. Asking for information. C. Finding the damaged bike.
7. What do we know about the driver?
A. He didn’t drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.
9. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When does the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home?
A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last?
A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the tour to Australia per person?
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia?
A. It isn’t warm enough. B. The cost is a bit high. C. He wants to go somewhere farther.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club?
A. To teach students to grow food.
B. To promote healthy and organic food.
C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting?
A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students?
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B. They are not allowed to join the club.
C. They will be in charge of community garden.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many of us work hard to achieve a successful career. We spend years in school, and then get a well-paid job that we think will bring us a comfortable life. Then one day we realize that all we seem to do is work and have forgotten how to relax.There's nothing wrong with being ambitious.The problem is that we don't keep a good work-life balance.
Here are some simple activities that can help you find more peace and balance in your life.
Take a warm bath
A warm bath will help you relax physically and mentally. The warm water will relax your muscles and in addition, the environment will help calm your mind and improve your mood.
Go outside
The fresh air and change of scenery can help you clear your mind. In addition, seeing the rest of the world helps you put things into a larger perspective.It helps you see things beyond your own busy lives.
Try meditation
Meditation is a powerful tool to help you relax. Basically, all you have to do is sit quietly for a few minutes and follow your breath. You don't have to do it perfectly,and you don't have to meditate for long periods to get the benefits.
If you want more balance in your life, then make relaxation a part of your daily life. Not only will you feel better, but also you will be more productive and gain more satisfaction from your work and your personal life.
1. What is this article about?
A. What a comfortable life is like.
B. The best ways to enjoy yourself.
C. Activities that you should do for your success.
D. How to live a peaceful and balanced life.
2. Which of the following does the author agree with?
A. People should be relaxed instead of working hard.
B. Taking a warm bath is less useful for sportsmen.
C. Going outside can broaden your mind and horizon.
D. The more relaxation you have, the better you will work.
3. What does the underlined word “meditate" most probably mean?
A. think B. sleep C. exercise D. breathe
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助我们在生活中找到更多的平静和平衡的活动。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“Here are some simple activities that can help you find more peace and balance in your life.”（这里有一些简单的活动可以帮助你在生活中找到更多的平静和平衡。）可知，文章是关于如何过一种平静和平衡的生活的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Go outside小标题下段中“The fresh air and change of scenery can help you clear your mind. In addition, seeing the rest of the world helps you put things into a larger perspective. It helps you see things beyond your own busy lives.”（新鲜的空气和风景的变化可以帮助你清理你的头脑。此外，看待世界的其他部分有助于你从更广阔的角度看待事物，帮助你看到超越自己忙碌生活的事物。）可以推知，作者认为到外面去可以开阔心胸和视野。选项A“人们应该放松而不是努力工作。”和作者“平衡生活”的观点相悖；选项B“洗个热水澡对运动员没什么用处。”和作者“热水澡能身心放松”的观点相悖，选项D“你越放松，你就会工作得越好。”过于极端，不符合作者观点。故选C项。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Try meditation小标题下第一段中“Meditation is a powerful tool to help you relax.”（冥想是帮助你放松的有力工具。）可知，冥想能帮助放松，再根据划线词句“You don't have to do it perfectly, and you don't have to meditate for long periods to get the benefits.”（你不需要做得很完美，你也不必meditate长时间来获得好处。）可知，前半句中的代词it指的是“冥想”，可以推知划线单词meditate（和meditation同根词）应该是“冥想”的意思，选项A与之意义最为接近。故选A项。
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?
A. His good grades got him a good job.
B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views on social values are well known.
D. He is content with his achievements in study.
5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship?
A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter.
6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author?
A. The contribution to volunteering.
B. The success in exams.
C. The recovery of confidence in life.
D. The work in community service.
7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university?
A. To gain a well-paid job.
B. To give his life a purpose.
C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations.
D. To better help the disadvantaged.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最自豪的成就，是我在当地的老人之家的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可知，为了更好地帮助弱势群体，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业。故选D。
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
8. What did the new research find?
A. Running fast benefits all of us.
B Running is the best exercise.
C. A short time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
9. How did the researchers get the result?
A. By using different drugs on participants.
B. By interviewing some sportsmen.
C. By collecting information on the Internet.
D. By doing experiments and comparisons.
10. Which is related to our happiness?
A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. We should go for a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We don’t need a lot of exercise.
D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction times in brain processing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。
D
The earliest newspapers started in ancient Rome. They were handwritten news sheets. The first printed newspapers appeared in China during the Tang dynasty, which were printed from carved wooden blocks. Modern papers first appeared in Venice, Italy in the middle of the 14th century. The newspapers of today, with advertising and a mixture of political, economic, and social news and comments, were started in Britain in the mid-18th century.
The main function of newspapers is to report news. Many newspapers also provide special information to readers, such as weather reports and television timetables. They also provide comments on politics, economics, arts and culture. Almost all newspapers depend on advertising to make money. Nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day. Seven out of ten read a paper each weekend. Readers search newspapers for detailed background information and analysis. This is what television and radio news reports seldom offer. Newspapers tell readers what happened, and they also help readers understand what caused an event and how it will affect the world around them.
The workers at large newspaper companies work under a lot of stress to bring news to readers as soon as possible. Reporters, photographers, artists, and editors collect articles in just a few hours. Page designers select articles, photos, advertisements, and eye-catching headlines to make the pages, and then rush their work to the printer. Printing workers may work overnight around printing presses to churn out more than 60,000 copies per hour.
12. Modern newspapers were first made in ________.
A. China B. Ancient Rome C. Italy D. Britain
13. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Jobs related to newspapers.
B. Contents in each page of a newspaper.
C. The production levels of newspaper.
D. The fast speed of newspaper production.
14. We can infer everything from the passage EXCEPT that ________.
A. few newspapers have no advertising
B. many adults in America read newspapers every day
C. people can read about different issues in newspapers
D. newspapers will become less popular as TV develops
15. The phrase “churn out” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. press B. produce C. publish D. sell
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了报纸的发展历程、报纸的主要功能以及报纸的生产速度。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Modern papers first appeared in Venice, Italy in the middle of the 14th century.(现代报纸最早出现在14世纪中期的意大利威尼斯)”可知，现代报纸最早在意大利生产。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段尤其是第一句“The workers at large newspaper companies work under a lot of stress to bring news to readers as soon as possible.(大型报业公司的工作人员在很大的压力下工作，以便尽快将新闻带给读者)”可知，最后一段讲述了所有报纸相关人员都尽快做工作，讲述了报纸生产的快速。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The newspapers of today, with advertising and a mixture of political, economic, and social news and comments, were started in Britain in the mid-18th century.(今天刊登广告的报纸，混合了政治、经济和社会新闻或评论，起源于18世纪中期的英国)”可知，极少有报纸不带广告，并且涉及多个领域，人们可以读到许多不同的问题，与A项和C项一致。根据第二段中“Nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day.(在美国和加拿大，将近十分之六的成年人每天阅读报)”可知，许多美国成年人每天读报纸，与B项一致。故选D项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“more than 60,000 copies per hour.(每小时超过60000份)”是报纸的产量，故画线词意思是“生产”。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. ___16___ Students must then answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing plentiful knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade.
___17___ As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides are available for these exams. ___18___
One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. ___19___ But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On the day of the exam, students should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements.
Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned, which is hopefully quite a lot. ___20___ When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.
A. It raises questions to students in spoken form.
B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor.
C. They may not be able to predict all the questions.
D. Usually, students performing well are experienced.
E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck.
F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used.
G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they’re asked.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作为检查学生学习成果的一种方式，许多学校和科目都会进行口试，并给学生们提供了一些备考建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects.(口试是许多学校和学科的长期传统。)”以及下文的“Students must then answer properly(然后学生们必须正确地回答)”可知，空格前引出了口试，空格后要求学生们正确回答。所以A选项“它以口头形式向学生提出问题。”符合题意，选项中的questions“问题”呼应了下文的answer“回答”，选项中的in spoken form“以口头形式”符合上文说的oral exam“口试”。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文的“As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period.(作为完成本科或研究生课程的一部分，学生可能需要证明他们对某一学科领域的知识和理解。许多理科专业的学生都是通过口试来完成学士学位学习的，或者某个专业可能需要通过口试和笔试来证明学生在四年期间对学习材料吸收的怎么样。)”可知，这一段是在举例说明许多学校的学生需要通过口试来证明他们的学习情况。该题放在句首，用来引出整段内容，所以F选项“在大学里有很多使用口试的例子。”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Usually study guides are available for these exams.(通常这些考试都有学习指南。)”可知，空格前提到针对于口试有学习指南，使学生们可以对于考试有所准备，所以G选项“因此，有准备的学生往往不会对被问到的问题感到惊讶。”与前句构成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam.(学生要想成功，一个很重要的建议就是考前练习。)”和根据下文“But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible.(但是通过回答同学或家人问他们的问题，学生可以做尽可能多的练习。)”可知，空格前建议学生们提前练习，空格后说学生们应该尽可能多地练习，且空格与其后的句子为转折关系，所以C选项“他们可能无法预测所有的问题。”符合题意，告诉学生们虽然无法预测到所有的问题，但也要尽可能多地练习。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.(在考场外等候时，做个深呼吸，提醒自己口试是炫耀自己从老师那里学到了多少知识的好方法，这有助于克服紧张时刻。此外，任何有帮助的其他的放松技巧都可以使用。)”可知，空格后是在告诉学生们克服口试紧张的方法，所以空格处应该提到口试紧张的坏处，之后告诉学生们怎么去克服口试紧张。E选项“紧张甚至会让最聪明的学生陷入困境。”符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not ____21____ what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to ____22____ more than in middle school.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more ____23____ than middle school. “The ____24____ are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as ____25____ and we can decide what to wear,” said Lin.
While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he____26____ talking to his friends in P.E. class. “In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n) ____27____ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class ____28____ that was the time when I could relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more ____29____ time with my friends.”
Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ____30____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “____31____ are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being ____32____,” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the ____33____.”
Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to ____34____. At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and ____35____ a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering.
21. A. planning B. knowing C. forgetting D. understanding
22. A. matter B. drop C. test D. show
23. A. valuable B. difficult C. enjoyable D. tiring
24. A. teachers B. students C. seniors D. juniors
25. A. common B. good C. simple D. strict
26. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers
27. A. special B. required C. popular D. organized
28. A. so B. if C. but D. because
29. A. easy B. free C. busy D. local
30. A. control B. humour C. direction D. confidence
31. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants
32. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost
33. A. playground B. classroom C. building D. campus
34. A. open B. solve C. achieve D. collect
35. A. tour B. attend C. change D. choose
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当·林对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A. planning计划；B. knowing知道；C. forgetting忘记；D. understanding理解。根据下文“They will soon learn that classes are harder,”可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况， know与learn(得知)是同义复现。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中学更重要。A. matter重要；B. drop掉落；C. test测试；D. show展示。根据句中“more than in middle school”和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要(matter)。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大一新生亚当·林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。A. valuable重要的；B. difficult不同的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. tiring 令人疲倦的。根据第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers,”可知，林觉得觉得高中生活有趣。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. seniors较年长者 ；D. juniors青少年。根据句中“with what we do in class”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers”可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A. common共同的；B. good好的；C. simple简单的；D. strict严格的。根据句中“we can decide what to wear”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom”可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严格。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。A. misses怀念；B. loves喜欢；C. regrets懊悔；D. remembers记得。根据下文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class”可知，林怀念(miss)体育课上与同学们在一起玩耍聊天的时光。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. special特别的；B. required必修的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. organized有组织的。根据句中“no longer”可知，前后句意相反，“elective(选修的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据句意可知，“that was the time when I could relax”是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A. easy容易的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. local本地的。根据上文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class 　8　 that was the time when I could relax”可知，在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B项。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A. control控制；B. humour幽默；C. direction方向；D. confidence自信。根据下文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class.”和“it'll take me some time to find my way around the 　13　.”可知校园很大，林找不到方向。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室；B. Shops商店；C. Bathrooms洗手间；D. Restaurants餐馆。根据下文“If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being　12　,”可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会迷路。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迷路。A. late迟的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. hurt受伤；D. lost迷失的。根据上文可知校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. playground操场；B. classroom教室；C. building建筑；D. campus校园。根据上文可知校园很大，林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A. open打开；B. solve解决；C. achieve实现；D. collect收集。根据“freshman carry many goals”和常识可知，新生希望实现(achieve)的许多目标。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学学习。A. tour旅行；B. attend上（大学）；C. change改变；D. choose选择。根据“At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades”和“a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology”可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining ___36___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___37___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___38___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___39___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___40___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___41___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___42___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___43___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___44___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____45____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案】36. so 37. to get
38. of 39. who
40. recommended
41. competition
42. traditional
43. hugely 44. were invited
45. listening
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。本句运用了take...to do sth.，意为“花费……做某事”，故此处应填to get。
【38题详解】
考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群……”。故填of。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
【40题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。
【41题详解】
考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
【43题详解】
考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。
【44题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。
46. In our life we are supposed to ______ (应用) theory to practice. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】apply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们应该把理论应用到实践中。根据汉语提示“应用”，以及上文不定式符号to(be supposed to do )，可知应填动词原形apply。故填apply。
47. Sometimes doing ____________________(实验) is an interesting thing. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】experiments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有时候做实验是一件有趣的事情。根据空前的doing可知，设空处需填入名词形式experiment，该词是可数名词，这里泛指“做实验”，所以应用复数形式。故填experiments。
48. Where can I find the best _____________________(兑换) rate? （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我在哪里可以找到最佳汇率？根据句意和所给汉语意思，所填词应该是名词exchange，修饰名词rate。故填exchange。
49. Both English and French are___________(官方的) languages in Canada. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在加拿大，英语和法语都是官方语言。分析可知，设空处为形容词性修饰后面名词languages，而official为形容词，译为“官方的，正式的”。故填official。
50. Since _________(青少年) have difficulty balancing these needs, they often have social dilemma. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】teenagers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于青少年难以平衡这些需求，他们经常陷入社交困境。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。“青少年”的英文表达为teenager，是可数名词，且谓语动词have为原形，故作主语的名词要用复数。故填teenagers。
51. A short ____________(航班)from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】flight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从库斯科乘坐的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉到亚马逊雨林。分析句子可知，flight意为“航班”，名词词性，short flight指代短途航班，符合句意。故填flight。
52. At present the organization hopes to have more young ________ (毕业生). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：目前，该组织希望有更多的年轻毕业生。根据汉语提示“毕业生”可知应填名词graduate，作宾语，由more修饰应用复数形式。故填graduates。
53. Hotel ______________(食宿) is included in the price of your holiday.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】accommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你度假的价款包括旅馆食宿在内。分析句子可知，accommodation意为“食宿”，名词词性，根据设空处后面is 可判定应用单数形式。Hotel accommodation意为“旅馆食宿”，符合句意。故填accommodation。
54. They were climbing up a ________ (狭窄的) mountain road. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】narrow
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在爬一条狭窄的山路。此处缺少形容词作定语，根据汉语意思推出是narrow，狭窄的，故填narrow。
55. Whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise___________ (解决办法). （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须先保持冷静，然后再想出一个明智的解决办法。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式作宾语。故填solution。
第四节 课文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is ___56___ really big challenge. The first week was a little ___57___ ( confuse) for him. First, he had to think about which courses are ___58___ (suit) for him. The adviser recommended that he should sign up for ___59___ (advance) literature because he likes English and he's good at it. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular ___60___ ( activity). He tried to join the school football team___61___failed, so he ___62___ (join) a volunteer club ___63___ ( help) the homeless in the community. Third, he's a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult ___64___ him to get used to all the homework. ___65___ (study) hard isn't always fun, but he will be prepared for it.
【答案】56. a 57. confusing
58. suitable
59. advanced
60. activities
61. but 62. joined
63. to help
64. for 65. Studying
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了高一新生亚当进入高中克服挑战的故事。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。泛指“一个挑战”，且really是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一周对他来说有点混乱。 物作主语，用ing结尾的形容词，作表语。故填confusing。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：首先，他必须考虑哪些课程适合他。be动词后用形容词，作表语。故填suitable。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：顾问建议他报名参加高级文学课，因为他喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。形容词修饰名词，“高级的”是advanced。故填advanced。
【60题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：第二，他必须选择课外活动。“活动”是可数名词，课外活动很多，所以用名词复数。故填activities。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：他试图加入学校足球队但是失败了，所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部帮助社区里的无家可归者。“申请了”和“失败”前后表示转折关系用but。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：他试图加入学校足球队但是失败了，所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部帮助社区里的无家可归者。通篇讲述的是刚上高一的情况，用一般过去时。故填joined。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图加入学校足球队但是失败了，所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部帮助社区里的无家可归者。表示目的用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：第三，他有点担心跟不上其他学生，并且他很难适应所有的家庭作业。“对于某人来说”用介词for。故填for。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但他会为此做好准备的。该空作句子主语，用动名词。故填Studying。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
66. 为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了“Heart -to -Heart ”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信，信中该同学向你倾诉了自己的困扰:近日沉溺于电脑游戏，导致精神恍惚，学习下降，而且爱发脾气，以至于和同学父母的关系受到了影响，请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下:
1.表示理解，并给予安慰;
2.提出长期打游戏的危害;
3.给出建议，向你信任的人倾诉并共同解决问题，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，合理饮食，保持身体健康。
注意:
1.词数100左右
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Doris
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have a period, when you are addicted to some bad habits. So you don’t need to worry so much. However, being addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health. As a result, if you really want to get out of the trouble, here are some useful tips for you.
First of all, talking to someone who you trust is a good way to solve the problem together. What’s more, in order to help you get rid of addictive games easily, it’s an effective way to take more exercise, such as running, playing basketball and so on. Last but not (the) least, keeping a balanced diet to keep healthy is necessary, which makes you energetic to study hard to catch up with your classmates in study.
Hope you will feel better and return to normal life soon . Best wishes.
Yours
Doris
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给署名为Tom的同学写封信，对他表示理解，并给予安慰，提出长期打游戏的危害，给出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
然而：however→nevertheless
有用的：useful→helpful
建议：tip→suggestion
此外：what’s more→in addition
2 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, being addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health.
拓展句：However, that you are addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The truth is that everyone will have a period, when you are addicted to some bad habits. （运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Last but not (the) least, keeping a balanced diet to keep healthy is necessary, which makes you energetic to study hard to catch up with your classmates in study.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 BCACA