2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高一上学期期中考试 英语

这是一份2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高一上学期期中考试 英语，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高一上学期期中考试 英语
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman?
A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold.
2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?
A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS.
3. What is Martin busy doing?
A. Writing a book. B. Reading about Cuba. C. Looking for good news.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s trip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope?
A. She wants to send a letter.
B. She needs to give it to Jill.
C. She put her PIN number in it.
7. What might the woman do next?
A. Find Jill. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Buy an envelope.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. When is the break?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She was late for work today.
B. She will be the man’s assistant.
C. She is a new worker of the company.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man making the call?
A. To have a talk with Tom.
B. To invite the woman to a movie.
C. To introduce a friend to the woman.
11. What is Tom doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having fun with Julie.
12. What can we learn about the man?
A. He knows Julie.
B. He lives in town.
C. He shares a house with a friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man do on Sunday?
A. He went to the museum.
B. He visited the old castle.
C. He watched a football match.
14. How did the man find the movie?
A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
15. Who is Helen most likely to be?
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter.
16. What food did the man have?
A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. What difference does the speaker talk about first?
A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food.
18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?
A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable.
19. When does the speaker finish work now?
A. At 5 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9 p.m.
20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?
A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DanceSport Club’s Summer Dance Camp
Welcome!
DanceSport Club kids’ summer programs help keep kids active, happy and learning. Kids get to enjoy different activities with other kids while learning new skills or knowledge. The camp provides dance and other fun, healthy and educational activities for boys and girls ages 6-10.
During this camp, your child will be introduced to several activities, such as fitness, different styles of dance such as Ballet, Hip Hop, Ballroom and Latin dance, and musical skills such as rhythm (节奏) and timing. The club has satisfied COVID-19 stricter requirements.
Time: 9 am-3 pm, Monday-Friday, July 26-30, 2021
Ages: Boys and Girls 6-10 years old
Prices: Early Bird Special Price $249 is ready through May 7, 2021. Starting May 8 regular (平常的) price $499.
Dance Camp Schedule:
8:45-9:00 am
Drop-Off at DanceSport Club
(11758 Southwest Fwy, Houston, TX 77031)
9:00-9:55
Dance Fitness, Dance Education (Vocabulary, Musicality, Rhythm Exercises), Snack (小吃) time, organized activities
10:00-10:55
11:00-11:55
12:00-1:00 pm
Lunch and Fun time
1:00-1:55
Dance Fitness, Dance Education (Vocabulary, Musicality, Rhythm Exercises), Snack time, organized activities
2:00-2:55
3:00-3:15
Pick-Up at DanceSport Club
What is your late policy (政策)?
Warm-up begins at 9:00 am. If students arrive late, please go with them to the training center. Our camp closes at 3:00 pm. There is a 15-minute period for you to pick up your children. If you are running late, please call 281-933-2623 to tell us. If you need to make arrangements for after-hour care, please tell us in advance of the beginning of your camp. We would be happy to help you make special arrangements.
For more information, please visit www.dancesportclub.com.
1. What does the price for the camp depend on?
A. Kids’ ages. B. Kids’ levels.
C. The time kids will pay for it. D. The activities kids will choose.
2. How long will the activities last every day at the camp?
A. Less than three hours. B. Three hours.
C. Four hours. D. More than four hours.
3. What should a parent do if he is too busy to pick up his kid?
A. Ask the club to wait for him. B. Tell the club at the start of the camp.
C. Ask a relative to pick up his kid. D. Pay the club more to send his kid home.
【答案】1. C2. D3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了DanceSport 俱乐部的夏季舞蹈营业时间、面向对象和价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文中“Prices: Early Bird Special Price $249 is ready through May 7, 2021. Starting May 8 regular (平常的) price $499.”（价格：早鸟优惠价 249 美元，有效期至 2021 年 5 月 7 日。从 5 月 8 日开始，原价 499 美元。）可知，价格的不同是由于报名缴费时间不同导致的。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Warm-up begins at 9:00 am. If students arrive late, please go with them to the training center. Our camp closes at 3:00 pm.”（热身赛于上午 9:00 开始。如果学生迟到，请与他们一起去培训中心。我们的营地在下午 3:00 关闭。）可知，上午9点到下午3点之间，超过4小时。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“If you need to make arrangements for after-hour care, please tell us in advance of the beginning of your camp.”（如果您需要安排下班后照护，请在您的营地开始前告诉我们。）可知，如果太忙不能接孩子需要在开营前提前告知。故选B项。
B
Ever heard of the words “one man's waste is another man's treasure? ” Nabeel Alam has taken that idea to a whole new level.
He and 26 other high school students from Durham, east of Toronto, Canada, started a company that turns unused clothes into practical reusable bags.
Nabeel said the clothing they use is in good condition, but is being thrown away because it's no longer useful or it' s out of style. By repurposing clothes（given by family and friends) heading for the garbage dump(垃圾场），Nabeel can work toward achieving his goal: cutting down on textile(纺织品）waste in Canada. "We give it a new purpose, "said Nabeel, the company' s president.
How does the company work? The students take the clothes and put them in the wash. Then a team member cuts the clothes to match a pre-drawn outline. After that, the bags are sewn(缝制）together by a sewer who volunteers to help the company.
The team puts pictures of them on their website and Instagram so people can buy them for between $8 and $12. Nabeel said the goal of the company named Vivlio Amet—is to let people know how much textile waste leads to climate(气候）change.
But Vivlio Amet will only last for a little while longer. That’s because Vivlio Amet started in October 2019 as an 18-week Junior Achievement Program project. Through the program, volunteer advisers team up with students to help them start a temporary business from the ground up.
Though the program is completely separate from school, Nabeel said it doesn't feel like extra work. “I don’t treat it like a task. It’s something I like a lot,” Nabeel said. “If you want to be successful you need to work really hard at it.”
4. What does Vivlio Amet do?
A. It rans a garbage dump.
B. It sells reusable old clothes.
C. It makes bags with old clothes.
D. It collects unused clothes for factories.
5. According to Nabeel, what is the purpose of Vivlio Amet?
A. To make pocket money for him.
B. To try his luck at running a company.
C. To call on people to avoid textile waste.
D. To set a good example for his classmates.
6. What does the underlined word “temporary” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. School-based. B. Short-lived.
C. Privately-owned. D. Half-finished.
7. How did Nabeel feel about his work for the program?
A. It was tiring. B. It was pioneering.
C. It was quite difficult. D. It was very enjoyable.
【答案】4. C5. C6. B7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纳比尔创办了名为Vivlio amet的公司的目的和机制。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He and 26 other high school students from Durham, east of Toronto, Canada, started a company that turns unused clothes into practical reusable bags.（他和其他26名来自加拿大多伦多东部达勒姆高中生创办了一家公司，把没用过的衣服变成实用的可重复使用的袋子。）”可知，Vivlio Amet它是用旧衣服做包。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“By repurposing clothes（given by family and friends) heading for the garbage dump(垃圾场），Nabeel can work toward achieving his goal: cutting down on textile(纺织品）waste in Canada.（通过将(家人和朋友给的)扔进垃圾堆的衣服重新使用，纳比尔可以朝着实现他的目标努力：在加拿大减少纺织废料。）”可知，根据纳比尔的说法，Vivlio Amet的目的是号召人们避免纺织品浪费。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“That’s because Vivlio Amet started in October 2019 as an 18-week Junior Achievement Program project.（这是因为Vivlio Amet于2019年10月启动，是一个为期18周的青少年成就项目。）”可知，这个项目很短暂，所以temporary意为“短暂的”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I don’t treat it like a task. It’s something I like a lot,（我不把它当成一项任务。这是我非常喜欢的）”可推断，纳比尔对他为项目所做的工作感到非常愉快。故选D。
C
I’d say I fight with my parents a lot. Throughout high school, it often seemed like everything was a fight. I was always jealous (羡慕的) of some of my friends who didn’t seem to be dealing with those problems at home like I was, but I’ve come to see over the years that no one’s situation is perfect.
Part of the reason I work all week during break, in addition to the money, of course, is to be out of the house to avoid continuing fighting. At work, I eat lunch with my friend Krysta every day, but the best days are when our favorite workmate, Lucy, is on her lunch break at the same time as us. Her funny way of storytelling always has us laughing happily, and although she is almost old enough to be our mom, she feels more like a best friend.
A few weeks ago, however, there was a change in our lunch conversation, and the story she told had us in real tears (眼泪) instead of our usual tears of laughter. A more serious topic had come up, and she sat us down to explain the importance of forgiveness (宽恕), especially when it comes to our parents. Telling stories of her troubled relationship with her mother and growing up homeless at times, she changed my whole outlook on life and my feelings towards my parents. She reminded (提醒) us that no matter how much resentment (怨恨) we’re feeling in a moment of anger, we have to be thankful for the support they provide and learn to forgive everything else.
This week I’ve spent my break at home, having very small fights and lots of quality time together with my parents. Sometimes you need a reminder to make you realize how important it is to let go of past resentment and work to repair broken relationships. My workmate’s moving stories not only brought me to tears in the break room at work that day but served as that wake-up call as well.
8. Why was the author jealous of some of her friends?
A. They didn’t have to work all week. B. They didn’t need to do housework.
C. They got along well with their parents. D. They could spend much time with their parents.
9. What do we know about Lucy?
AShe likes to have lunch on her own. B. She is about the author’s age.
C. She has a sense of humor. D. She is a poor talker.
10. What happened to the author a few weeks ago?
A. She was taught a lesson by Lucy. B. She was moved by Lucy’s mother.
C. She laughed happily at Lucy’s stories. D. She discussed her problems with Lucy.
11. What message does the author most want to give us?
A. We shouldn’t waste valuable family time. B. We should show thanks to our parents.
C. We shouldn’t fight with our parents. D. We should forgive all but ourselves.
【答案】8. C9. C10. A11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。通过讲述我的同事Lucy的故事告诉读者要感恩父母。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“I was always jealous (羡慕的) of some of my friends who didn’t seem to be dealing with those problems at home like I was”（我总是嫉妒我的一些朋友，他们似乎没有像我一样在家里处理这些问题）可知，作者羡慕她的朋友是因为朋友们都和父母相处友好。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Her funny way of storytelling always has us laughing happily, and although she is almost old enough to be our mom, she feels more like a best friend.”（她有趣的讲故事方式总是让我们开怀大笑，虽然她已经快到可以做我们妈妈的年龄了，但她感觉更像是一个最好的朋友。）可知，Lucy很有幽默感。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Telling stories of her troubled relationship with her mother and growing up homeless at times, she changed my whole outlook on life and my feelings towards my parents.”（她讲述了她与母亲的关系陷入困境以及有时无家可归的故事，她改变了我的整个人生观和对父母的感情。）可知，Lucy给我上了一课，使我改变了我对父母的看法。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“She reminded (提醒) us that no matter how much resentment (怨恨) we’re feeling in a moment of anger, we have to be thankful for the support they provide and learn to forgive everything else.”（她提醒我们，无论我们在愤怒的时刻感到多么怨恨，我们都必须感谢他们提供的支持，并学会原谅其他一切。）可知，作者想传达的信息是我们应该对父母心存感恩。故选B项。
D
Bogre Udell, who speaks four languages, met Frederico Andrade, who speaks five, at the Parsons New School in New York City. In 2014, they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world. They’ve already recorded more than 350 languages, and plan to hit 1,000 in the coming years.
“When humans lose a language, we also lose greater diversity (多样化) in art and traditions,” said Bogre Udell. Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50 to 90 percent of them are said to disappear by the next century.
Wikitongues (维基语言) has asked for volunteers in 40 countries to film native speakers talking in the past, present, and future tenses of their mother languages. Native speakers are asked to recall childhood, share their stories, and discuss their hopes and goals. One volunteer in the South Pacific islands of Vanuatu recorded a language that had never been studied by language experts before. Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu, a language in Japan that has no relation to any other known language, and he also recorded it. However, priceless recording opportunities disappear regularly. Not long ago, one of the last two speakers of a Saami language in the Russian steppes died right before his recording session with Wikitongues.
A lack of protection and globalization are responsible for reducing language diversity. For much of the 20th century, governments across the world forced some local people to use official languages. More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since European settlers arrived. However, most languages die today because of other factors (因素); climate change and urbanization (城市化) lead greatly to the disappearance of languages.
12. What do Bogre Udell and Frederico Andrade want to do together?
A. Test people’s language levels. B. Offer language courses to people.
C. Find out the reasons for language loss. D. Record all the languages in the world.
13. What does the author point out in Paragraph 2?
A. Language loss is becoming very serious.
B. Few people are worried about language loss.
C. Language loss makes it difficult for people to communicate.
D. Some countries fail to slow down the process of language loss.
14. How do volunteers help protect languages?
A. By writing down native speakers’ stories.
B. By learning languages from native speakers.
C. By improving the living conditions of native speakers.
D. By videoing native speakers talking in their languages.
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Birth of Languages B. The History of Languages
C. The Disappearance of Languages D. The Diversity of Languages
【答案】12. D13. A14. D15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上语言消失严重，一些志愿者试图去记录这些语言，文章还说明了语言消失的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Bogre Udell, who speaks four languages, met Frederico Andrade, who speaks five, at the Parsons New School in New York City. In 2014, they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world.(会说四种语言的Bogre Udell在纽约市帕森斯新学校遇到了会说五种语言的Frederico Andrade。2014年，他们启动了一个项目，对世界上所有语言进行首次公开记录。)”可知，Bogre Udell和Frederico Andrade想在一起做记录世界上所有的语言。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50 to 90 percent of them are said to disappear by the next century.( 1950年至2010年间，有230种语言消失。今天，世界上三分之一的语言只剩下不到1000个使用者。每两周就有一种语言随着最后一个使用者的消失而消失，据说到下个世纪，50%到90%的语言将消失。)”提及的数据可知，语言消失现象变得很严重。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wikitongues (维基语言) has asked for volunteers in 40 countries to film native speakers talking in the past, present, and future tenses of their mother languages. Native speakers are asked to recall childhood, share their stories, and discuss their hopes and goals. One volunteer in the South Pacific islands of Vanuatu recorded a language that had never been studied by language experts before. Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu, a language in Japan that has no relation to any other known language, and he also recorded it.(Wikitongues在40个国家招募志愿者，拍摄母语人士使用母语的过去、现在和将来时态的情景。以英语为母语的人被要求回忆童年，分享他们的故事，并讨论他们的希望和目标。一名在南太平洋瓦努阿图群岛的志愿者记录了一种语言，这种语言以前从未被语言专家研究过。另一名志愿者发现了一个说阿伊努语的人，他也记录了这一语言。阿伊努语是日本的一种语言，与其他任何已知的语言都没有关系。)”可知，志愿者通过视频方式记录本土人所讲的语言，以此来保护语言。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“However, most languages die today because of other factors (因素); climate change and urbanization (城市化) lead greatly to the disappearance of languages.(然而，大多数语言在今天因为其他因素而消亡;气候变化和城市化极大地导致了语言的消失。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上语言消失严重,一些志愿者试图去记录这些语言，文章还说明了语言消失的原因。所以“The Disappearance of Languages(语言的消失)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.___16___ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.
Find the right place to study.
The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.___17___ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.
Break down the tasks into smaller parts.
When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. ___18___ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.
Schedule study breaks.
When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ___19___ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.
Put your tasks in order of importance.
___20___ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.
A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.
B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.
C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.
D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.
E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.
F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.
G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).
【答案】16. G17. C18. F19. A20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据本空前的“Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.”可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据本空前的“The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据本空前的“As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject.”可知，每个科目至少安排一小时，故F项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据本空前的“you should arrange study breaks.”可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故A项（每两个小时休息15分钟）符合语境。
【20题详解】
根据本段后的“Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.”可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习，故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。
【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上问话题，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，上文提到学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议，G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）既对应了上文提到的学习时间这一话题，又引出了下文高效学习的几点建议，符合语境。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Martinez’s parents have always thought of their son as their little baby, but recently, he also became their ____21____!
Born at 27 weeks, the 7-year-old from Texas has ____22____ a wheelchair all his life ____23____ he has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He’s also got something wrong with one arm. But none of them got in the way when he needed to ____24____ all his family members’ lives.
One January night, Michael woke up to a strange ____25____. Neither he nor his parents had ____26____ it before. While they didn’t know it then, it was their CO alarm going off for the first time in at least 14 years. Someone had ____27____ left a gas burner on.
The little boy was frightned. He knew something was ____28____, so he found all his courage and crawled (爬) to his parents’ room to ____29____ them. Thanks to his quick response, all seven of his family ______30______, including his aunt and three cousins, woke up ______31______ to run outside, where Michael’s mom Angie and her sister began feeling the effects (影响) of CO poisoning (中毒).
Luckily, everyone is ______32______ now, and they are all proud of their little hero. If you ask Angie, their ______33______ just goes to show that you should ______34______ undervalue anyone whose abilities differ from yours.
His family has since received a lot of money from many kind people so they can buy him a power wheelchair. Enjoy that new ______35______, Michael. You’re worthy of it!
21. A. child B. leader C. friend D. hero
22. A. used B. liked C. made D. studied
23. A. unless B. until C. though D. because
24. A. improve B. risk C. save D. end
25. A. call B. sound C. text D. song
26. A. seen B. heard C. felt D. touched
27. A. by mistake B. in person C. in full measure D. by nature
28. A. missing B. possible C. difficult D. wrong
29. A. warn B. stop C. visit D. examine
30. A. pets B. photos C. members D. rooms
31. A. in time B. at first C. right now D. on purpose
32. A. free B. fine C. ready D. curious
33. A. research B. success C. report D. story
34. A. just B. still C. never D. already
35. A. style B. ride C. speed D. record
【答案】21. D22. A23. D24. C25. B26. B27. A28. D29. A30. B31. A32. B33. D34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有脑瘫的小男孩爬着从一氧化碳中拯救了熟睡的家人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔·马丁内斯的父母一直把他们的儿子当作自己的小宝贝，但最近，他也成了他们的英雄!A. child孩子；B. leader领导；C. friend朋友；D. hero英雄。save one’s life拯救某人的生命。根据“Luckily, everyone is _____12_____ now, and they are all proud of their little hero.”可知，迈克尔·马丁内斯成为了父母的英雄。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个出生在27周的7岁男孩来自德克萨斯州，由于患有脑瘫，他一生都离不开轮椅。A. used使用；B. liked喜欢；C. made使得；D. studied学习。根据“____3____ he has cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知，因为患有脑瘫，所以不得不使用轮椅。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个出生在27周的7岁男孩来自德克萨斯州，由于患有脑瘫，他一生都离不开轮椅。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. because因为。根据“Born at 27 weeks, the 7-year-old from Texas has ____2____ a wheelchair all his life”可知，迈克尔·马丁内斯终生使用轮椅，是因为患有脑瘫。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他需要拯救他所有家人的生命时，它们都没有妨碍到他。 A. improve改善；B. risk冒险；C. save拯救；D. end结束。根据“Thanks to his quick response, all seven of his family _____10_____, including his aunt and three cousins, woke up _____11_____ to run outside, where Michael’s mom Angie and her sister began feeling the effects (影响) of CO poisoning (中毒).”可知，迈克尔·马丁内斯拯救了全家人的命。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一月的一个晚上，迈克尔被一种奇怪的声音吵醒。A. call电话；B. sound声音；C. text课文；D. song歌。根据“While they didn’t know it then, it was their CO alarm going off for the first time in at least 14 years.”可知，这里指一氧化碳警报所发出的奇怪的声音。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的父母以前都没听到过。A. seen看见；B. heard听到；C. felt感觉；D. touched触摸。根据“One January night, Michael woke up to a strange ____5____.”可知，迈克尔·马丁内斯和他的父母以前都没听到过这种奇怪的声音。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有人不小心把煤气炉开着了。A. by mistake错误地；B. in person亲自；C. in full measure全面；D. by nature生性。根据“left a gas burner on.”可知，有人不小心忘记关煤气炉了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道出事了，所以他鼓足勇气爬到他父母的房间去警告他们。A. missing失去的；B. possible可能的；C. difficult困难的；D. wrong错误的。根据“Someone had ____7____ left a gas burner on.”可知，迈克尔·马丁内斯知道出事了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道出事了，所以他鼓足勇气爬到他父母的房间去警告他们。A. warn警告；B. stop阻止；C. visit参观；D. examine检查。根据“He knew something was ____8____,”可知，迈克尔·马丁内斯赶紧警告房间里的父母有危险。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他的快速反应，他全家福照片中的所有的七口人，包括他的姑姑和三个堂兄弟姐妹，都及时醒来跑到外面，迈克尔的妈妈Angie和她的妹妹开始感受到一氧化碳中毒的影响。A. pets宠物；B. photos照片；C. members成员；D. rooms房间。根据“including his aunt and three cousins, woke up _____11_____ to run outside, where Michael’s mom Angie and her sister began feeling the effects (影响) of CO poisoning (中毒).”可知，这里指家庭所有成员。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了他的快速反应，他全家福照片中的所有的七口人，包括他的姑姑和三个堂兄弟姐妹，都及时醒来跑到外面，迈克尔的妈妈Angie和她的妹妹开始感受到一氧化碳中毒的影响。A. in time及时；B. at first起初；C. right now立刻；D. on purpose故意。根据“Thanks to his quick response,”可知，因为迈克尔的快速反应，家人都及时地跑到外面。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在每个人都好了，他们都为他们的小英雄感到骄傲。A. free自由的；B. fine好的；健康的；C. ready做好准备的；D. curious好奇的。根据“and they are all proud of their little hero.”可知，现在每个人都很好。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你问Angie，他们的故事只是表明你永远不应该低估那些能力与你不同的人。A. research研究；B. success成功；C. report报告；D. story故事。这里指迈克尔拯救一家人的故事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你问Angie，他们的故事只是表明你永远不应该低估那些能力与你不同的人。A. just刚刚；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. already已经。根据“undervalue anyone whose abilities differ from yours.”可知，我们永远不要低估任何与你能力同于的人。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：享受你的新旅程吧，迈克尔。A. style风格；B. ride旅程；C. speed速度；D. record记录。根据“His family has since received a lot of money from many kind people so they can buy him a power wheelchair.”可知，迈克尔拥有了一个电动轮椅，所以可以享受新的旅程。故选B。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（B1U3 Reading）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was a primary school student, she was the popular girl ____36____ was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship ____37____ (grow) between us. But last Saturday, she ____38____ (break) my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces.
Our ____39____ (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ____40____ (say) she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make ____41____ to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”
Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend ____42____ (chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My ____43____ (friend) “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun ____44____ someone else.
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss _____45_____ to do next.
【答案】36. who##that
37. has grown
38. broke39. original
40. saying41. it
42. chatting
43. friend’s
44. with45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友之间的矛盾。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当我还是一个小学生的时候，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，她愿意和我交朋友。空格后是限制性定语从句，先行词为girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，我们之间产生了亲密的友谊。根据时间状语Since then可知，用现在完成时，主语a close friendship是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has grown。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：但上周六，她伤了我的心，我还在收拾残局。根据时间状语last Saturday可知，用一般过去时。故填broke。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词plan，用形容词original，意为“最初的”。故填original。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发布了一条消息，说她感冒了。分析句子可知，提示词是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语my friend之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，表主动。故填saying。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。make it“成功；达到预定目标”。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个同学告诉我，星期六下午她看见我的朋友和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。故填chatting。
【43题详解】
考查名词的格。句意：我朋友的“病”完全是一个谎言!根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词illness，意为“朋友的‘病’”，应用名词所有格形式作定语。故填friend’s。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：她没有在家休养，而是出去和别人玩。have fun with“和……玩得开心”。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查特殊疑问词。句意：这种情况的压力快把我折磨死了，我不知道下一步该做什么。这里考查“特殊疑问词+to do”复合结构，结合句意可知，用疑问代词what。故填what。
第四部分课本基础知识运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选择适当的单词填空。
account acquire attitude responsible struggled
independent attract graduated respond qualities

46. When Nels ________ from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school.
47. How did they ________ to this piece of good news?
48. It’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children to ________ the skill of writing by hand.
49. —Who is in charge here?
—Peter. He is ________ for running the office.
50. The student tried to ________ the teacher’s attention by reading loudly.
51. India became ________ from Britain in 1947.
52. Successful people usually have a positive ________ to life.
53. Honesty is one of her best ________.
54. The poor artist ________ to bring up a family on very little money in the past.
55. On ________ of the cold in winter, some birds move to the south.
【答案】46graduated
47. respond
48. acquire
49. responsible
50. attract
51. independent
52. attitude
53. qualities
54. struggled
55. account
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：奈尔斯从文法学校毕业后，他想继续读高中。动词graduate为“毕业”之意。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填graduated。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们对这个好消息有什么反应？动词短语respond to为“对……的反应”之意。根据句中助动词did可知，用动词原形。结合句意，故填respond。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：继续教授书法并帮助孩子们掌握手写的技能是很重要的。动词acquire为“获得”之意。help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事。结合句意，故填acquire。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：——谁是这里的负责人？——彼得。他负责管理这个办公室。be responsible for为“对……负责”之意，形容词在句中作表语。结合句意，故填responsible。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个学生大声朗读，试图引起老师的注意。动词attract为“吸引”之意。try to do sth.试图做某事。结合句意，故填attract。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：印度于1947年脱离英国独立。形容词independent为“独立的”之意，在句中作表语。结合句意，故填independent。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：成功的人通常对生活有积极的态度。名词attitude为“态度”之意。形容词positive后接名词形式，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。结合句意，故填attitude。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：诚实是她最好的品质之一。名词quality为“品质”之意。one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数。结合句意，故填qualities。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：过去，这位贫穷的艺术家靠微薄的收入养家糊口。动词短语struggle to do为“努力做某事”之意。根据时间状语in the past可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填struggled。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于冬天寒冷，有些鸟迁往南方。短语on account of为“由于，因为”之意。结合句意，故填account。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
选择适当的短语填空。
lies in rise to make a difference as a result of looking forward to
stick to take on on the rocks smooth out through thick and thin

56. You may wonder if one person can ________ to his family, to his community and to his country.
57. The strength of the book ________ the fact that the material is from classroom experience.
58. Unfortunately, Mr. Jones’ business and marriage were both ________.
59. The two countries are working hard to ________ their disagreements.
60. He was out of work for three months ________ the accident.
61. I am ________ visiting my family this Christmas—I haven’t been home for the holidays in years!
62. We’ve been together ________ and we won’t leave each other now.
63. It’s not an easy task, but I’m sure John will ________ the challenge.
64. If you want to realize your dream, you’ve got to ________ it and work hard at it.
65. Words ________ new meanings all the time.
【答案】56. make a difference
57. lies in
58. on the rocks
59. smooth out
60. as a result of
61. looking forward to
62. through thick and thin
63. rise to
64. stick to
65. take on
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查短语。句意：你可能想知道一个人能否给他的家庭、社区和国家带来改变。短语make a difference为“有影响；起(重要)作用”之意。情态动词can后接动词原形。结合句意，故填make a difference。
【57题详解】
考查短语。句意：这本书的优点在于材料来自课堂经验。短语lie in为“在于”之意。根据从句时态可知，用一般现在时。主语The strength of the book为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合句意，故填lies in。
【58题详解】
考查短语。句意：不幸的是，琼斯先生的生意和婚姻都濒于破裂。短语on the rocks为“婚姻）濒临破裂；（企业等）濒临失败”之意。结合句意，故填on the rocks。
【59题详解】
考查短语。句意：这两个国家正在努力消除分歧。短语smooth out为“消除”之意。不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填smooth out。
60题详解】
考查短语。句意：由于那次事故，他失业了三个月。短语as a result of为“由于”之意。结合句意，故填as a result of。
【61题详解】
考查短语。句意：我期待着这个圣诞节去看望我的家人——我已经好多年没回家过圣诞节了!短语look forward to为“期望”之意。主语I与look forward to之间为主动关系，所以根据am可知，用现在进行时。结合句意，故填looking forward to。
62题详解】
考查短语。句意：我们同甘共苦，现在不能离开彼此。短语through thick and thin为“共患难，同甘苦”之意。结合句意，故填through thick and thin。
【63题详解】
考查短语。句意：这不是一项容易的任务，但我相信约翰能应付得来。短语rise to为“证明能够应付”之意。will后接动词原形。结合句意，故填rise to。
【64题详解】
考查短语。句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须坚持它，并为之努力。短语stick to为“坚持”之意。have got to必须，后接动词原形。结合句意，故填stick to。
【65题详解】
考查短语。句意：单词总是有新的含义。短语take on为“呈现”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。结合句意，故填take on。
第五部分应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织了“新生眼中的校园生活”短视频拍摄活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 参赛作品简介及获奖情况；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“School life through the eyes of freshmen” short video shooting event
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In order to display school life through the eyes of freshmen, a short video shooting event was held last week in our school.
Participants included all freshmen, who were enthusiastic about the event. Twenty-four competitors from all freshmen won prizes. The winning entries all show our beautiful campus from a unique perspective. Amazed at the participants skills, the audience thought highly of their works. In the end, six competitors were awarded first prize.
Not only has this event aroused freshmen interest in campus culture, but it has also promoted the friendship between students.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周你校组织了“新生眼中的校园生活”短视频拍摄活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：to →in order to
活动：activity →event
惊讶的：surprised →amazed
最后：At last= In the end
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to display school life through the eyes of freshmen, a short video shooting event was held last week in our school.
拓展句：In order that school life through the eyes of freshmen could be displayed, a short video shooting event was held last week in our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Participants included all freshmen, who were enthusiastic about the event. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only has this event aroused freshmen interest in campus culture, but it has also promoted the friendship between students. (运用了部分倒装结构)