中考英语（人教新目标）英语语法五大基本概念和五大基本句型 复习课件

这是一份中考英语（人教新目标）英语语法五大基本概念和五大基本句型 复习课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了主语谓语宾语表语宾补，核心名词→等内容，欢迎下载使用。

语法是什么？如果把英语比作一串项链，单词就是珍珠，语法就是链子，口语就是包装盒！ 为什么要学习语法？学语法是学好英语的必经之路学语法是让我们能够真正看懂英文，而不是凭感觉
英语语法五大基本概念 五大基本概念 →
1 、什么叫做主语？简单定义：放在谓语动词之前的成分就叫做主语。 ① I lve yu . ② T see is t believe . ③ The flwer smells great . ④ Being able t lve yu is the happiest thing in this wrd .
2 、什么叫做谓语？简单定义：谓语就是动词，动词主要分为实意动词和系动词。 1 实意动词 2 系动词→ be动词或=be动词的词 谓语动词 3 助动词→ be ,have/has/had,d/des,will 4 情态动词→can/may/must/shuld/wuld ① I lve yu . ② T see is t believe . ③ The flwer smells great . ④ Being able t lve yu is the happiest thing in this wrd .
3、什么叫做宾语？简单定义：放在实意动词之后的成分就叫做宾语。 ① I lve yu . ② T see is t believe . ③ The flwer smells great . ④ Being able t lve yu is the happiest thing in this wrd .问：以上哪个句子中含有宾语？
4、什么叫做表语？简单定义：放在系动词之后的成分就叫做表语。 ① I lve yu . ② T see is t believe . ③ The flwer smells great . ④ Being able t lve yu is the happiest thing in this wrd .问：以上哪个句子中含有表语？
5、什么叫做宾补？简单定义：补充说明宾语的成分就叫做宾补。✭I find yu beautiful .✮I cnsider him a liar .✮I hear her singsing.小技巧：如果宾语和宾语之后成分加be动词后能构成一个逻辑完整的句子，则宾语之后的成分为宾补。
英语语法五大基本句型✷ 主+谓 eg: I arrived ./ The rain stpped.✷ 主+谓+宾 eg: I lve yu .✷ 主+谓+宾+宾 eg: My mum bught me a drink.✷ 主+谓+宾+宾补eg: I find yu beautiful.✷ 主+系+表 eg:I am gd /a student .重要结论：五大简单基本句型是万句之源；一个句子的主干有且仅有一个谓语动词。
什么叫做状语？✱书中定义：说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的句子成分叫做状语。✱简单定义：除去五大基本概念和形容词（定语）剩下的成分就是状语。
1 . 主+谓 ① He cried.② The bus stpped .③ It is raining nw .④ We have wrked fr 5 days.⑤ Dark cluds hung verhead.⑥ Gradually a smile appeared n her face .⑦ He is smiling all ver his face .⑧ I did well in English .⑨ He talked ludly in the classrm yesterday.红色部分为状语
2. 主+谓+宾① I lve yu .② Peple all ver the wrld speak English .③ He did nt knw what t say .④ He practices speaking English every day.⑤ He is having dinner at hme nw .红色部分为状语
3. 主+谓+宾+宾① He lent me sme mney .② She rdered herself a new dress .③ She cked her husband a delicius meal.④ I shwed him my picures.⑤ He shwed me hw t run the machine.红色部分为第一个宾语，绿色部分为第二个宾语
4.主+谓+宾+宾补①He asked me t lend him sme mney.②Our teacher encurages us t d mre reading . ③I heard sme calling fr help . ④We saw her entering the rm.⑤His father named him Dngming.⑥Let the fresh air in .⑦We saw him ut ⑧He kept his hands behind his back .⑨I want yur hmewrk dne n time .红色部分为宾补
5、主+系+表①His advice prved right .②The shp stays pen till 8 'clck③The machine went wrng.④All these effrts seem in vain⑤The rm sn became crwed .⑥The days are getting lnger and lnger.⑦He fell ill yesterday.⑧Trees turn green in spring.⑨What yu said sunds great.红色部分为系动词
中英文最大的区别是什么？ 我喜欢那个聪明的漂亮的会做饭的而且英语说得很流利的女孩。I like clever and beautiful girl wh can ck and speak fluent English .形容词的位置不一样1 已经存在的形容词放在名词前。2 人为创造的形容词放在名词后面。左二右六限定词形容词
1 ，不定式 t d 2 , 分词 过去分词dne /现在分词 ding3 , 介词短语4 ，定语从句5 ，形容词短语6 ，同为语从句
什么叫限定词？语法：限定词是指在名词词组中对中心名词起特指，类指及表示确定数量和非确定数量作用的词● 冠词 a an the ● 形容词性物主代词：my ,yur ,his ,her ,its ,their ● 量词 a number f , a plenty f ,sme ------The beautiful girl is Angelababy .The beautiful girl t get married is Angelababy. 不定式The beautiful girl wearing sunglasses is Angelababy . 现在分词The beautiful girl hugged by HXM is Angelababy . 过去分词The beautiful girl in blue jeans is Angelababy . 介词短语The beautiful girl wh is the leading actress in running man is Angelababy . 定语从句The beautiful girl slim enugh is Angelababy . 形容词短语
The questin whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.同位语从句