2022-2023学年浙江省衢温“5 1”联盟高一上学期期中联考试题 英语

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省衢温“5 1”联盟高一上学期期中联考试题 英语，共26页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第一学期衢温5+1联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名;考场号、座位号写在指定位置;
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What color of shoes does the woman suggest the man wear?
A. Blue. B. White. C. Black.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I need a white shirt and black shoes for the singing contest at school.
W: Do the shoes need to be black? You can wear your blue shoes. I think blue matches white the best.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the woman probably go for her vacation this year?
A. France. B. Spain. C. Greece.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Last year I went to France for vacation, but I want to go somewhere warmer this year.
M: You should go to Greece. The weather there is nice and it has a lot of amazing buildings.
W: But I’ve been there before. I think I will go to Spain.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man usually have at that restaurant?
A. Soup. B. Salad. C. Pizza.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I used to really like that restaurant, but once I found hair in my soup and salad.
M: Oh wow. I usually have pizza when I go there. And yeah, sometimes hair falls into food. It happens.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why didn’t the woman finish watching the movie?
A. She fell asleep.
B. She had a phone call.
C. She had to finish her homework.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: Did you see the new movie on TV last night?
W: Well, my sister phoned to tell me about it, and I started watching it after I finished my homework. But then I fell asleep and missed the ending.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a gym.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Before we leave, you need to make sure you take your swimsuit from your closet.
W: OK. Can we get ice cream after we leave the gym?
M: Yes, we’ll head to the ice cream shop nearby.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. How does the man feel about swimming?
A. It calms him down.
B. He gets bored with it.
C. It’s his favorite sport.
7. What does the man want to be in the future?
A. An artist. B. An athlete. C. An architect.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you think you will join the swim team this year?
M: I’m not sure. I was swimming all last summer at school. But I’m tired of it.
W: But you are the best swimmer in our school.M: I’m not that good. In fact, I much prefer drawing. It calms me down.
W: Oh, I didn’t really know that. Is drawing what you want to do after you graduate?
M: Well, I have to be really good to survive as an artist. I think I could design buildings.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why didn’t the woman know the coffee machine was broken?
A. It looked good.
B. She didn’t see the sign.
C. Others got coffee already.
9. When does the man expect the coffee machine to be fixed?
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In a day.
10. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Leave for work. B. Wait for the coffee. C. Go to another store.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, how can I help you?
W: The coffee machine is out of coffee.
M: I know. Didn’t you see the sign?
W: No, there wasn’t a sign.
M: It must have fallen off. The machine broke, but the repairman is on his way.
W: How long do you think it’ll be until it’s fixed?
M: Not until tomorrow. Don’t worry! The repairman is bringing a new machine, and he should be here in about 5 minutes. Please wait for a few minutes for your coffee.
W: That’s good news. I have 20 minutes before I start work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Where will the party be held?
A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s house.
12. When is the woman’s birthday?
A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.
13. What present does the woman wish to have for her birthday?
A. A car. B. A watch. C. A piece of jewelry.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: My birthday is this week. I’m so excited! My parents will call the Blue Star Hotel tomorrow to confirm my party. It’s the biggest hotel in town!
M: Oh, that’s exciting. I didn’t realize it was that close. What day is your birthday on exactly?
W: It’s on Tuesday, but we will have the party on Saturday. Last year, my parents got me a watch as a present. I remember it was on Thursday and we ate out in a Thai restaurant. Wonder what they will buy me this year.
M: Well, you will be eighteen. Maybe you will get a new car, or an expensive piece of jewelry.
W: I would love to get a new car! Then, I could take road trips with you and Alice.
M: Do you know who you will invite to the party?
W: Oh yes, I already made a list.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife.
15. Why is the man in the city now?
A. He normally works there.
B. He was going to buy food.
C. He had to meet with someone.
16. Where will the speakers cat dinner tonight?
A. In the park.
B. At the Thai Garden.
C. At the French restaurant.
17. When will the speakers meet tonight?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, dear. I won’t be home until 7:00 tonight, because I have a late meeting. Do you want to pick up some dinner for us on your way home?
M: Actually, I’m in the city now. I had to meet with the engineer at our other office. Why don’t we meet at that French restaurant close to your workplace?
W: It’s probably going to be a beautiful spring evening. Let’s eat outdoors, instead of inside a crowded restaurant.
M: Sure. We could pick up some fast food and eat in the park. Or, we could eat at the Thai Garden. It has a beautiful outdoor eating area, with trees and private tables.
W: That’s perfect. Should I make a reservation for 6:00? That’s the earliest time I can get there.
M: Make it for 6:30. You don’t need to hurry.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. Which country did King Alfred rule?
A. England. B. Norway. C. Denmark.
19. What did the poor woman ask King Alfred to do?
A. Make a fire.
B. Clean her house.
C. Watch her cakes.
20. In which year did Alfred become a king?
A. 817. B. 871. C. 899.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 One of the best-known stories in English history is that of King Alfred and the cakes. Children are taught the story in which Alfred was on the runfrom soldiers who were invading his country from Denmark and Norway. Alfred hid in the house of a poor woman. She asked him to watch her cakes being baked by the fire. Alfred was thinking about his problems while he was watching the cakes. So he let the cakes burn and was shouted at by the angry poor woman. No one knows if the story is really true. Certainly, Alfred was the king of parts of England from 871 to 899 and he did have to fight off the armies that entered his country. Maybe the poor woman would not know how important he was. In those days, news did not always travel to places far away. But whether the story is true or false, it is a good way of helping young people take an interest in the very rich history of their country.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chicago Children’s Museum
This museum offers plenty of fun activities for kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.
Address: 700 East Grand Ave. (Navy Pier), Chicago
Phone: 312-527-1000
Public transportation:
CTA bus lines #29 (State Street), #65 (Grand Avenue), and the #66 (Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.
Parking rates:
*Monday through Thursday: $20
*Friday through Sunday: $24
*Holidays: $24
Hours:
*Monday through Friday: 10 am—5 pm
*Saturday and Sunday: 10 am—8 pm
Entrance fees:
*Adults: $12
*Children: $12
* Seniors (65+): $11
*Children (under 5): free
Activities:
Located on one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including:
*Play It Safe—all about home safety
*Inventing Lab—provides parts and instructions for creating things
*Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus
*Climbing Schooner—a three-floor climbing building
*My Museum—kids get to create various art projects that are “all about me”
*Skyline—learn about skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and design your own
*Treehouse Trails—a play area designed like a forest
*Waterways—water activities showing how pumps and dams work
21. Why is the museum mainly designed for young kids?
A. Because the government orders it to do so.
B. Because adults have many other things to do.
C. Because others are likely to be tired of these activities.
D. Because it is easy for the museum to make money from kids.
22. How much will parents with a kid (6) and grandfather (69) pay if they drive to the museum on Saturday?
A. $36. B. $47. C. $59. D. $71.
23. Children who are fond of artworks should take part in
A. Waterways B. My Museum
C. Play it safe D. Inventing Lab
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This museum offers plenty of fun activities for kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.(这个博物馆为孩子们提供了许多有趣的活动。然而，这是芝加哥为数不多的不是“全家人都可以玩”的博物馆之一，因为大人和大一点的孩子会无聊到哭。)”可知，博物馆主要是为小孩子设计的，因为其他人可能会厌倦这些活动。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Parking rates的介绍“Friday through Sunday: $24(周五至周日：24美元)”以及Entrance fees的介绍“Adults: $12(成人：12美元)Children: $12(孩子们：12美元)Seniors (65+): $11(老年人(65岁以上)：11美元)”可知，如果开车去的费用为：12+12+12+24+11=71$。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Activities下的介绍“My Museum—kids get to create various art projects that are “all about me”(在My Museum中孩子们可以创造各种各样的“关于我的”艺术项目)”可知，喜欢艺术作品的孩子应该参加My Museum。故选B。
B
Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Tierney Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping.
In February the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School, Minnesota, US, competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. She finished the marathon with a time of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners. However, the cross-country season wasn’t held until winter because of the coronavirus pandemic(疫情). So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race—the Parkway Marathon in California.
In November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Women’s American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984. “I’m absolutely stunned,” said her assistant coach. “I knew she was going to break it, but she really showed out!” During the run, she once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. “I guess I can say I gave it my all,” she told Runner’s World. “When I finished, all I was thinking was that I was super happy,” Wolfgram said.
This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was able to do it. “I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer and I’m still glad that I did it.”
When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles per week. Although her parents didn’t have any background in running, they helped her train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school.
After the Parkway Marathon, Wolfgram and her team now prepare for the indoor track and cross-country race this winter. As for the marathon, Wolfgram will consider attending the Olympics Games in 2024 after it’s scheduled.
24. Why did Wolfgram train for the Parkway Marathon instead of the cross-country season?
A. The two competitions were held on the same day.
B. She was not full prepared for the cross-country season.
C. Only adults could compete in the cross-country season.
D. The cross-country season was put off because of the pandemic.
25. What does the underlined word “stunned” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised.
C. Anxious. D. Interested.
26. What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon?
A. Her coach’s support.
B. Her parents’ encouragement.
C. Her desire to prove her ability.
D. Her wish to break the national record.
27. Which of the following words best describes Wolfgam?
A. Determined. B. Caring.
C. Brave. D. Outgoing
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tierney Wolfgram与马拉松赛之间的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the cross-country season wasn’t held until winter because of the coronavirus pandemic(疫情). So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race—the Parkway Marathon in California.( 然而，由于冠状病毒大流行，越野赛季直到冬季才举行。因此，她抓住了另一场比赛的训练机会——加利福尼亚的Parkway马拉松)”可知，由于新冠疫情，越野比赛被推迟了，所以Wolfgram进行了加利福尼亚的Parkway马拉松训练。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前文描述“In November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Women’s American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984.( 11月，17岁的Wolfgram以2:31:49的成绩打破了美国女子青少年马拉松纪录。之前的纪录是2小时34:32，自1984年以来一直保持着)”可知，因为Wolfgram打破了美国女子少年马拉松记录，所以教练感到很惊讶；再结合划线单词所在题干可知， “stunned”的意思是“惊讶的”，选项B切题。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was able to do it.( 2018年，Wolfgram15岁，她第一次跑了马拉松，只是因为她想看看自己是否有能力做到)”可知，Wolfgram渴望证明自己的能力，激励她进行第一次马拉松跑步。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“During the run, she once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. (在跑步过程中，她有一次重重地撞上了一堵墙，但她克服了它完成了比赛)”和倒数第二段“When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles per week.( 在准备第一次马拉松时，她每周跑120英里)”可知，Wolfgram克服困难，艰苦训练，由此可知，她是一个意志坚定，有决心的人。故选A。
C
When it comes to the judgement of their bodies, women can’t win. People often make “fat jokes”, but fat-shaming is no laughing matter; neither is fit-shaming.
I spoke to two women who were ashamed for being fat, and then, after losing weight, ashamed for being fit.
Sarah Moore is a 29-year-old mother of three from US. She became a personal trainer after losing more than 45 kg. She remembers the fat-shaming she had before. When waiting to get on a roller coaster(过山车) once, people behind her were complaining about the wait, and someone said, “Don’t worry. She’s not going to fit on here, and you’ll soon be next.” But after losing weight, Moore said people still commented on her body even more. “Are you sure you can eat that? Aren’t you worried you’ll regain the weight?”
“Fat-shaming made me feel sad and helpless, and fit-shaming makes me angry,” she said. Changes in body weight can also influence relationships. It can upset the balance because others can get jealous(嫉妒). People who lose weight can experience personality changes, such as an increase in confidence, which also influences relationships.
Fit-shaming has been harder to deal with for Andrea Sereda, a 38-year-old social worker in Canada. She said that when she was 9, her grandfather told her at a birthday party, “I don’t think you should eat cake,” and made comments about how many calories(卡路里) she took in. She also experienced similar things in college. The judgment of Sereda’s body increased after she lost 57 kg. It’s worse with people who knew me before,” Sereda said. “People always say, ‘you’re too slim and now you’re going to disappear’.” It was mostly friends making such comments. Closer friends seemed to compare their own bodies negatively to Sereda’s new shape.
Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight, it is unfair for them to be commented on their new shape. Everyone has the rights to live free from body-shaming, no matter how they look.
28. Sarah Moore is ashamed for being fit after losing weight mainly because ________.
A people still judge her new shape
B. people are all jealous of her new look
C. she lost too much weight after her diet
D. her personality has changed and made her different
29. The example of Andrea Sereda is used to ________.
A. show the negative effects of fit-shaming
B. suggest what can be done to deal with fit- shaming
C. explain what usually pushes women to lose weight
D. show the difficulties overweight women could face
30. What would be a wise way to treat those who have lost weight?
A. To tell them to be careful with their diet.
B. To compare their body shape with others’.
C. To stop commenting on their body shape.
D. To encourage them to keep their new shape.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards body-shaming?
A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Sarah Moore和Andrea Sereda两个人在减肥前和减肥后人们对于她们身体的评价和自己的感受，告诉我们评价别人的身材是不公平的，每个人都有权利生活在不受身体羞辱的环境中。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But after losing weight, Moore said people still commented on her body even more.(但Moore说，在减肥后，人们对她的身材评论更多了)”可知，Sarah Moore在减肥后感觉被羞辱主要是因为人们仍然在评判她的新体形。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段首句“Fit-shaming has been harder to deal with for Andrea Sereda, a 38-year-old social worker in Canada.(对于38岁的加拿大社会工作者Andrea Sereda来说，健康羞辱更难处理)”及最后一句“Closer friends seemed to compare their own bodies negatively to Sereda’s new shape.(更亲密的朋友似乎对自己的身材和Sereda的新身材作了负面的比较)”可知，文章以Andrea Sereda为例说明了健康羞辱的负面影响。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight, it is unfair for them to be commented on their new shape.Everyone has the rights to live free from body-shaming, no matter how they look(让我们试着去理解，仅仅因为一个人瘦了，别人就评价他的新身材是不公平的。每个人都有权利生活在不受身体羞辱的环境中，无论他们看起来如何)”可知，对待减肥的人的正确方式是停止评论他们的身材。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Everyone has the rights to live free from body-shaming, no matter how they look.(每个人都有权利生活在不受身体羞辱的环境中，无论他们看起来如何)”可知，作者以对身体羞辱持否定态度。故选D。
D
It’s recognized that people think that they pick what they like when making choices. However, research suggests that we like something because we have chosen it. In other words, we dislike things we don’t choose.
In an experiment, Lisa Feigenson’s team brought some 10 to 20 months’ old babies into a lab and gave them two same bright and colorful soft blocks to play with. They set each block far apart, so the babies had to crawl(爬)to one or the other—a random(随机的)choice. After the baby chose one of the toys, the researchers took it away and came back with a new choice. The babies could then pick either the toy they didn’t play with before, or a new toy. It turned out that the babies chose to play with the new toy instead of the one they had not chosen. “As if they say were saying, ‘Hmm, I didn’t choose that toy last time, I guess I didn’t like it very much’,” said Feigenson.
This is a common phenomenon(现象)in life. Adults will less like the thing they didn’t choose, even if they had no real preference in the first place. It looks like babies do just the same. It shows that the act of making choices changes how we feel about our choices. The random choices might become our preferences.” They are really not choosing based on their preference,” said Alex Silver, co-author of the study.
This new finding explains why adults build unconscious biases(无意识偏见)when they make choices between the same things. “I chose this, so I must like it. I didn’t choose this other thing, so it must not be so good. Adults make these inferences unconsciously,” Feigenson said.
This also makes sense for us as we live in a consumer(消费者)culture and must make so many choices every day, between everything from tooth-paste brands to styles of jeans.
32. What was most probably the aim of the experiment done by Lisa Feigenson’s team?
A. To check if babies like new toys instead of old ones.
B. To test if babies prefer the things they have chosen.
C. To explain how babies and adults make choices differently.
D. To study if too many choices could create problems for babies.
33. What was the finding of the experiments?
A. Babies preferred bright and colorful toys.
B. Babies’ choices influenced their preference.
C. Babies preferred adults to help them make choices.
D. Babies’ preference influenced how they make choices.
34. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A. The value of the experiments.
B. The source of adults’ unconscious biases.
C. The problems with adults’ unconscious biases.
D. The wise ways of making choices in a consumer culture.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Random Choices Matter
B. Preference Affects the Choice
C. Babies Like What They Choose
D. Too many Choices Confused the Adults
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的发现，随机选择可能会成为我们的偏好，这项发现能够解释为什么成年人在相同的事情之间做出选择时会产生无意识的偏好。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However, research suggests that we like something because we have chosen it. In other words, we dislike things we don’t choose.(然而，研究表明，我们喜欢某样东西是因为我们选择了它。换句话说，我们不喜欢我们没有选择的东西。)”可知，研究表明的是我们的喜好和选择之间的关系，这也是本文要讨论的话题，由此可以推断出Lisa Feigenson的团队做这个实验的目的也是围绕这一话题进行的，目的是为了测试婴儿是否喜欢他们所选择的东西，第二段对实验的具体介绍也证明了这一点，故选B项。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It turned out that the babies chose to play with the new toy instead of the one they had not chosen. “As if they say were saying, ‘Hmm, I didn’t choose that toy last time, I guess I didn’t like it very much’,” said Feigenson.(结果是，婴儿们选择玩新玩具，而不是他们没有选择的玩具。“好像他们在说，‘嗯，我上次没选那个玩具，我想我不是很喜欢它’，”费根森说。)”可知，实验的结果是婴儿的选择影响了他们的偏好。故选B项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“This new finding explains why adults build unconscious biases(无意识偏见)when they make choices between the same things.(这项新发现解释了为什么成年人在选择相同事物时会产生无意识的偏见。)”和文章最后一段“This also makes sense for us as we live in a consumer(消费者)culture and must make so many choices every day(这对我们来说也很有意义，因为我们生活在消费文化中，每天都必须做出很多选择)”可知，最后两段主要讲的是实验的价值。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的发现，随机选择可能会成为我们的偏好，这项发现能够解释为什么成年人在相同的事情之间做出选择时会产生无意识的偏好，所以A选项“随机选择很重要”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some places can create strong memories. We often clearly remember important events in our lives and link them with the places where they happened. Many people remember exactly where they were when they heard very good or very bad news. The following are a few special places that are important to Americans who look to the past, but also are thinking of the future.
New Orleans Streetcars
Many American cities once had streetcars, but not anymore. ____36____ Anthony Falls has been driving streetcars for 10 years, and plans to keep doing so.
“First of all, it’s one of the most, the oldest rail lines in the world. ____37____ Because at one time they didn’t have people of color driving the street car. So I think that’s a big part of my job.”
Historic Houses
Historic homes can interest people seeking to connect with the former owners. Barbara Klein tells us about three such homes, including a very simple, white house in Virginia. ____38____
This simple house in Winchester, Virginia, opened its doors to the public in August. It was home to singer Patsy Cline, who died at the age of 30.
Patsy’s first cousin, Patricia Brannon, shows the house to visitors. ____39____ She is pleased that Winchester is finally honoring her cousin, nearly 50 years after she died in a plane crash.
Havre de Grace
Havre de Grace is a town in the American state of Maryland. This part of Maryland is famous for its wildlife. Hunters use decoys(用于诱捕鸟兽的动物或仿制物)to get ducks and geese to come close enough to shoot. The wooden birds are so highly respected here that Havre de Grace calls itself the decoy capital of the world. It also has a museum with more than 1,000 decoys. ____40____
A. Most of them were hand made.
B. And second of all, it’s just part of being part of history.
C. I’s convenient, cheap and it gets you where you need to go.
D. Yet streetcars have been running in New Orleans for over 150 years.
E. It is where a famous singer of the nineteen. fifties and sixties once lived.
F. Her childhood memories helped return the house to the condition it was in in the late 1940s.
G. Vincenti hopes more young people become decoy carvers so the tradition will continue in Havre de Grace.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇是说明文。主要介绍了既可以回顾过去，又可以展望未来的几个特别的地方。
【36题详解】
根据上句“Many American cities once had streetcars, but not anymore. (许多美国城市曾经有有轨电车，但现在没有了)” D项：Yet streetcars have been running in New Orleans for over 150 years.(然而，有轨电车在新奥尔良已经运行了150多年)承接上句，说明许多美国城市现在没有有轨电车了，但是有轨电车还存在在新奥尔良，yet表示转折，并和上句构成转折关系。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上句“First of all, it’s one of the most, the oldest rail lines in the world. (首先，这是世界上最古老的铁路线之一)”B项：And second of all, it’s just part of being part of history.( 其次，这只是历史的一部分。)承接上句，说明安东尼·福尔斯计划继续开有轨电车的原因。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上句“Historic homes can interest people seeking to connect with the former owners. Barbara Klein tells us about three such homes, including a very simple, white house in Virginia (悠久的房屋会引起人们的兴趣，让他们与前房主建立联系，芭芭拉·克莱因向我们介绍了三所这样的房子，其中包括位于弗吉尼亚州的一栋非常简单的白宫)” E. It is where a famous singer of the nineteen. fifties and sixties once lived.(它是十九世纪著名歌手的住处。五十年代和六十年代曾经存在过)承接上句，继续对弗吉尼亚州的一栋非常简单的白宫进行介绍，说明历史悠久的房屋会引起人们的兴趣，让他们与前房主建立联系。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上句“Patsy’s first cousin, Patricia Brannon, shows the house to visitors (帕特西的表姐帕特丽夏·布兰农(Patricia Brannon)向游客们展示房子)”F项：Her childhood memories helped return the house to the condition it was in in the late 1940s.(她的童年记忆帮助房子恢复到了20世纪40年代末的状态。)承接上句，说明向游客们展示的房子是根据她的童年记忆帮助房子恢复的。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上句“The wooden birds are so highly respected here that Havre de Grace calls itself the decoy capital of the world. It also has a museum with more than 1,000 decoys (木鸟在这里受到高度尊重，阿弗尔德格雷斯称自己为世界诱饵之都。它还有一个博物馆，里面有1000多个诱饵。)” A项：Most of them were hand made(大部分都是手工制作的)承接上句说明1000多个诱饵是由手工制作的。故选A。
第三部分：完型填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a student asked a teacher, “Why do people often marry a person that they don’t love?” The teacher said, “In order to answer your ____41____, go to the wheat field and ____42____ the best wheat and come back. But the ____43____ is that you can go through them only once and cannot ____44____ to pick.” The student went to the field, went through the first row, he saw one big wheat which he instantly ____45____, but he wondered maybe there was a better one ____46____. Then he saw another bigger one, but again he thought that maybe there was an even better one ____47____ him.
Later, when he finished half of the wheat field, he started to ____48____ that the wheat was not as big as the ones he let go off, he came to understand that he had ____49____ the best one in the search of a ____50____ one. So, he ended up going back to the teacher with a(an) ____51____ hand. The teacher told him, “You kept looking for a better one ____52____ letting go of the best one and later when you realized that, you couldn’t go back. This is the ____53____ often made by people who fell in love and lost the best ____54____ they could have in their life”.
Life is like a basket of fruits. Either you have to make a ____55____ of eating the fruit you love or be content with something that is healthy!
41. A. problem B. difficulty C. wonder D. question
42. A. observe B. draw C. choose D. plant
43. A. purpose B. rule C. plan D. method
44. A. break in B. turn back C. come out D. hold on
45. A. picked B. liked C. noticed D. screamed
46. A. further B. later C. deeper D. closer
47. A. waiting for B. coming to C. meeting with D. leading to
48. A. suggest B. complain C. doubt D. realize
49. A. broken B. missed C. visited D. caught
50. A. higher B. stronger C. bigger D. dearer
51. A. clear B. smooth C. empty D. awkward
52. A. while B. as C. though D. since
53. A. comment B. mistake C. marriage D. field
54. A. person B. chance C. lesson D. meeting
55. A. change B. difference C. choice D. decision
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过一个故事说明陷入爱情的人常常为了寻找更好的而错过了最好的人，所以他们会失去人生中有可能拥有的最好的人。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师说：“为了回答你的问题，你去麦田里选最好的小麦回来。”A. problem难题；B. difficulty困难；C. wonder惊叹，奇迹；D. question问题。根据上文“Why do people often marry a person that they don’t love?”可知，此处指为了回答上面提出的问题。problem指难以解决的问题，常与动词solve或settle连用，question指需要寻找答案的问题，常与ask或answer连用。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. observe观察；B. draw绘画；C. choose选择；D. plant种植。根据空后“the best wheat”及下文学生去麦田看到一个大的麦子，然后还想着前面有更大的可知，老师让学生挑选出最好的麦子。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但规则是你只能经过它们一次，不能回头去摘。A. purpose目的；B. rule规则；C. plan计划；D. method方法。下文“you can go through them only once and cannot ____4____ to pick.”是描述规则，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. break in闯进，打断；B. turn back往回走；C. come out出版；D. hold on握住。根据“you can go through them only once”可知，只能从麦子旁边经过一次，不能返回来摘，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生走到田里，穿过第一排，看到一束大的麦子，他立刻就喜欢上了，但他想，也许在更远的地方还有更好的。A. picked采摘，挑选；B. liked喜欢；C. noticed注意到；D. screamed尖叫。根据“one big wheat”可知，学生要挑选最大的麦子，所以他应是喜欢这一束大的麦子。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. further更远地，再往前一步；B. later后来，随后；C. deeper更深； D. closer更近。根据下一段中“Later, when he finished half of the wheat field(后来，当他穿越完一半的麦田时)”可知，学生是在麦田里一直往前走寻找最好的麦子，所以此处指也许前面还有更大的，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他看到了另一束更大的，但他又想，也许还有一束更好的在等着他。A. waiting for等待；B. coming to达到，苏醒；C. meeting with偶然遇见；D. leading to导致，通向。结合语境可知，此处指还有更好的麦子等着他去发现，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当他穿越完一半的麦田时，他开始意识到这些小麦并没有他放弃的那些小麦那么大，他开始明白他为了寻找更大的小麦而错过了最好的小麦。A. suggest建议；B. complain抱怨；C. doubt怀疑；D. realize意识到。空后“the wheat was not as big as the ones he let go off”是他穿越完一般麦田时意识到的事情，下文“when you realized that(当你意识到它时)”也是提示，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. broken打破；B. missed错过；C. visited参观，拜访；D. caught捕获。根据空前“the wheat was not as big as the ones he let go off”可知，这些小麦并没有他放弃的那些小麦那么大，所以他错过了那些最好的小麦，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. higher更高的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. bigger更大的；D. dearer更昂贵的。根据上文“the wheat was not as big as the ones he let go off ”可知，他是为了寻找更大的小麦而错过了最好的小麦。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，他最后两手空空地回到老师那里。A. clear清楚的；B. smooth光滑的；C. empty空的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。上文提到他错过了最好的小麦，所以应是两手空空地回去，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：老师告诉他：“你一直在寻找更好的，却放弃了最好的，后来当你意识到，你已经回不去了。”A. while然而；B. as因为；C. though尽管；D. since自从。结合句意可知，前后文表示转折关系，while“然而”符合语境，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是坠入爱河的人经常犯的错误，所以他们失去了人生中有可能是最好的人。A. comment评论；B. mistake错误；C. marriage婚姻；D. field领域。根据上文“letting go of the best one”可知，在寻找的过程中失去了最好的，这是坠入爱河的人常犯的错误，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. person人；B. chance机会；C. lesson课程；D. meeting会议。此处呼应第一段中“Why do people often marry a person that they don’t love?(为什么人们总是和一个他们不爱的人结婚)”，指人们失去人生中有可能是最好的人，故选A。
55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要么选择吃你喜欢的水果，要么满足于健康的食物！A. change改变；B. difference差异；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据空后“eating the fruit you love or be content with something that is healthy”可知，此处是指作出选择，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分：语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节：语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the famous Ice Hotel at Jukkasjarvi in Sweden? Every year world famous artists ____56____ (invite) to the village of Jukkasjarvi to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the hotel rooms. In the spring everything melts and the next year they start all over again. The hotel is a short drive from the airport, and is ____57____ (suit) for most people except families with very young children. In late December and early January ice rooms will be ready for guests.
But if you prefer ____58____ (see) the hotel once everything is completed, then the best time to travel is from the middle of January. Various ____59____ (activity) are organized for guests. There are ____60____ (guide) tours of the hotel in English and Swedish. You’ll also have the chance to make your own ice sculpture. Classes are at 11:00 a.m. daily. The hotel ____61____ (provide) all the ice and tools you need and hot drinks. There are also two different trips, ____62____ are quite reasonably priced. One is a climbing trip, ____63____ other is a skiing trip. It is a good idea to book these activities at least three weeks ____64____ your arrival as they fill up ____65____ (quick).
【答案】56. are invited
57. suitable
58. to see 59. activities
60. guided 61. provides##will provide
62. which 63. the
64. before 65. quickly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。你知道瑞典著名的 Jukkasjarvi 冰酒店吗？这里每年都有世界著名的艺术家会被邀请到 Jukkasjarvi 来设计和制作冰上艺术作品，想要来看这些作品，那就提前预定来酒店吧。
【56题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：每年，世界著名的艺术家都会被邀请到 Jukkasjarvi 来设计和制作冰上艺术作品，其中许多作品可以在酒店房间里找到。空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语every year可知，时态为一般现在是；主语artists为复数含义，与动词invite为被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态are invited。故填are invited.
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：酒店离机场很近，适合大多数人住，除了有小孩的家庭。空处作表语，所以用形容词suitable。故填suitable。
【58题详解】
考查不定式。句意：但是，如果你更喜欢看到酒店当一切完成的时候，那么最好的时间旅行是从一月中旬。固定短语：prefer to do sth.“偏爱做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to see。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：为客人组织各种活动。various“各种各样的”，所以表示复数含义，因此空处用复数activities，作主语。故填activities。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：酒店有英语和瑞典语导游。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词tours，所以用形容词。guided用作形容词，意为“有指导的，有向导的”。故填guided
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：这家旅馆提供你所需要的所有冰块和工具以及热饮。空处在句中作谓语，根据句意，此处表示经常性的行为，用一般现在时；也可以用于在你到了宾馆后，宾馆将会提供你需要的东西，用一般将来时。故填provides/will provide。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：还有两种不同的旅行方式，价格相当合理。分析可知，空格及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 two different trips，空处指代先行词，在句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个是登山旅行，另一个是滑雪旅行。固定句式：one……the other……“一个是……，另一个是……”。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是一个好主意，预订这些活动至少在你到来前的三个星期，因为（房间）它们会很快地住满。结合句中“book these activities”及“your arrival”可知，这里表示在你来之前预定，所以用before。故填before。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。副词修饰动词，空前动词短语fill up，所以此处用副词quickly，故填quickly。
第二节：单词拼写(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
66. The average age of a freshman in s________ high school is 14 or 15 years old. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】senior##enior
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中新生的平均年龄是14或15岁。根据句中“The average age of a freshman”及“is 14 or 15 years old”可知，此处指高中学生的平均入学年龄是14或15岁，所以此处用senior“较高的”，senior high school“高中”，故填senior。
67. There is no such thing as a perfect person in this world: each of us has our own s____________ and weaknesses. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：世界上没有十全十美的人:我们每个人都有自己的长处和短处。根据首字母和句意及and后的weakness可知，此处用名词strength的复数形式。故填strengths。
68. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to g________ from college. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】graduate##raduate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：海伦·凯勒是第一个从大学毕业的又聋又盲的人。根据句意及提示的首字母，此处应指从大学毕业，用graduate；由句中“to”可知，这里为动词不定式，应用动词原形，作定语修饰“the first deaf and blind person”。故填graduate。
69. Mum is so a________ to watching short videos on TikTok that she sometimes forgets to prepare dinner for us! (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：妈妈太沉迷于在抖音上看短视频了，她有时会忘记为我们准备晚餐!根据首字母和空后半句可知，addicted“上瘾的，沉迷的”，形容词作表语，符合题意；be addicted to…“对……上瘾”，固定搭配。故填addicted。
70. The 3000 meters is not his best e________ in the school sports meeting. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】event##vent
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在学校运动会中，3000米不是他最好的项目。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词best，所以空处应填名词，结合句意和所给首字母应填event意为“事件”，为可数名词，根据本句的谓语动词is，应该用单数形式。故填event。
71. I prefer a p________ tour as we don’t have to worry about accommodations and meals. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】package##ackage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我更喜欢跟团旅游，因为我们不用担心食宿的问题。表示“包价旅游”用package tour。故填package。
72. While girls lack ________(信心), boys often overestimate their abilities. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然女孩缺乏自信，但男孩往往高估了自己的能力。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“信心”应用名词confidence，不可数名词。故填confidence。
73. The first two weeks of lockdown were ________(极其地)emotional to me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：头两周的疫情封锁措施让我非常情绪激动。根据汉语提示可知，extremely极其地，副词作状语修饰空后的形容词。故填extremely。
74. ________(和……相比)with traditional ways to pay, e-payment is more convenient. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Compared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：与传统支付方式相比，电子支付更方便。根据汉语提示可知，compare与……比较，动词，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，本句已有动词is ，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词compare与主句主语e-payment之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Compared。
75. The entire ________(观众)began clapping and cheering when he finished his last song. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】audience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当他唱完最后一首歌时，全场开始鼓掌欢呼。根据汉语提示可知，audience观众，集体名词作主语，符合题意。故填audience。
第三节：完成句子(共5题;每空1分，满分15分。注意：每空仅限填一词)
76. Volunteering is not just a way to help others and ________ ________ ________(有作用、有影响)—it serves your soul. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：志愿服务不仅仅是一种帮助他人和做出改变的方式，它服务于你的灵魂。根据汉语提示可知，make a difference“起作用，有影响”，动词短语，符合题意；此处运用了动词不定式作后置定语，因为空前有动词不定式符号to，所以此处动词需用原形。故填①make ②a ③difference。
77. Tom is ________ ________ ________(期待)meeting the new exchange student. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：Tom期待着与新的交换生见面。根据汉语提示和空后的meeting可知，此处“期待做某事”表达为look forward to doing sth.，且空前为is，本句为现在进行时。故填looking forward to。
78. The school adviser helped me and ________(推荐)that I ________ ________ ________(报名参加)more extra-curricular activities. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. recommended ②. sign ③. up ④. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和动词短语。句意：学校的指导老师帮助了我，并建议我多参加一些课外活动。根据句意及汉语提示，可知“推荐为”recommend，在句中作谓语并和and前的helped并列，应用动词的过去时的形式；根据汉语提示“报名参加”为sign up for，设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，在含有建议、命令和劝告的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形的形式，故为sign up for。故填recommeded；sign；up；for。
79. After ________ your ________(到达你的目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. reaching ②. destination
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。根据汉语提示可知，第一空处需用动词reach“到达”，介词after后需接动名词作宾语，所以第一空处需用reaching；结合汉语提示可知，destination目的地，名词，符合题意，此处特指这次的目的地，名词需用单数。故填①reaching ②destination。
80. Once I started thinking about fitness ________ ________ ________(而不是体重), things began to change. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. rather ②. than ③. weight
【解析】
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始变化。rather than而不是，体重应用weight，与fitness并列，故填rather than weight。
第四节：应用文写作(满分15分)
81. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友陈明因为最近经常与一位女同学在一起学习，引起了同学们的一些流言蜚语(gossip v./n.)，他很困惑但又不知如何处理，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的看法;
2.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Possible Version:
Dear Chen Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your classmates. However, the situation is easy to change if you follow my advice. Here are some tips to help you.
Firstly, why not keep on getting along well with the girl as usual? If you do this, you are likely to make great progress with each other’s help. Secondly, you could convince yourself that teenagers like to gossip, and they often see something that isn’t real. By doing this, you wouldn’t be upset any longer. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you ignore your classmates. That way, you will show them that you are more grown-up than they are.
Hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章属于应用文。要求考生针对异性之间的学习引发的流言蜚语，代表李华给好友陈明写一封建议信，就如何处理此类问题提出建议。
详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
说服：convince→persuade
沮丧的：upset→disappointed
忽视：ignore→overlook
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your classmates.
拓展句：Knowing that you are having trouble with your classmates, I am sorry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, you could convince yourself that teenagers like to gossip, and they often see something that isn’t real.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you ignore your classmates. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）