中考英语（人教新目标） 短文填空 复习课件

这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 短文填空 复习课件，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了知己知彼，短文填空，现状及目标，用时约2分钟，第二步跳空读全文，第三步解读空前后，第四步复读并抄正，第一步分析框中词，用时约3分钟，填动原等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词数：一般在 至 个之间，生词数 至 个。
空数： 个备选词， 空，属于 选 。
选材：主要为 文、 文，偶尔涉及 文 。多为身边事。
得分：每空 分，要求选对词语且 正确。需要变形的词汇只有 个。
小结：短文填空篇幅 ，生词 ，讲身边事，有备选词， 选 ，无多余词汇干扰，大多数词只要放对位置，不需要 ，易得分！
中考中得分目标：争取得 分。
目前自己短文填空一般得分为：
怎么提高短文填空的得分呢？
掌握行之有效的方法能帮我们实现目标！
首先：合理用时 一般用时7--8分钟，最好不要超过10分钟。
第一步：分析框中词 方法：研究方框中十个备选词，对词性做简单标记，初步理解词义，推测相应的变化形式。 心中有数：
5. 代 词：1个6. 数 词：1个7. 连 词：1个8. 介 词：1个
1. 动 词：2-3个2. 名 词：1-2个3. 形容词：1-2个4. 副 词：1-2个
第一步：分析框中词---
动原、三单、过去式、过去分词和现在分词
①情态动词、助动词后跟动原最省力
②主语I、yu或we、they 及名复在一般现在时句中
④祈使句，请求建议和命令，句首动原也常见
weight hungry was test eat see well ging carefully all
Scientists wanted t hw well their bdies wrked when they had different kinds f breakfasts.The results shw that if a persn a right breakfast, he r she will wrk than if he r she has n breakfast.（2019年自治区中考真题）
短文填空先看框中词；十词里面动词最重要；动词里面动原最简单，空前有t填动原，t 后动原除惯盼。
be used t ding...习惯做某事lk frward t ding...期盼做某事
第一步：分析框中词--填三单（动原后加s/es）
①主语为单数、不可数名词或可数名词单数
②and 并列形式一致
③单数指示代词、动名词、复合不定式作主语
词中找动，动中找原，三单多由动原变，一般现在时是前提，还要主语是单数，才能动原之后加s，主将从现也如此。
Scientists wanted t see hw well their bdies wrked when they had different kinds f breakfasts.The results shw that if a persn a right breakfast, he r she will wrk than if he r she has n breakfast. （2019年自治区中考真题）
只有在一般现在时中填三单！！！
1.Have yu ever read the nvel by Lu Xun.
Will it matter if yu dn’t take yur breakfast? A shrt time ag,a test given sme places.Peple f different ages frm 12 t 83 were asked t have a . （2019年自治区中考真题）
第一步：分析框中词--填过去式、过去分词(常已变)
③主从句时态一致，主过从过
allw write
2.I have t ask my mum.If I am ,I will g with yu.this huse fr ten years.
过去式看时间，last/ag 表过去，主过从过要牢记
过去分词be之后表被动，名词之后是定语
①与have、has、had构成完成时
②be +过去分词，表示被动
3. is believing.
1.I saw many peple singing and these vegetables,the dugh is OK.
2.Lk!Sme birds are in the sky.
If a student has fruit, eggs,bread and milk befre t schl, he will listen mre in class. （2019年自治区中考真题）
第一步：分析框中词--填现在分词（动原后加ing）
see fly dance
lk\listen是信号,be之后表正做， and前后要一致介词之后别忘ing,动词句首做主语，动原加上ing才算数
第一步：分析框中词 分析动词小结：
若填动词不会变，只要句意能通畅，给什么用什么， “以不变应万变”！
1.动原：短文填空先看框中词；十词里面动词最重要；动词里面动原最简单，空前有t填动原，直接用
2.三单：词中找动，动中找原，三单多由动原变，一般现在时是前提，还要主语是单数，才能动原后加s
3.过去式和过去分词：看见last/ag过去式，be之后过去分词表被动，这两类动词常已变好直接用。
4.现在分词：lk\listen是信号,be之后表正做，介词之后别忘ing，若动已给ing,可以尝试直接用
2.One f ur (by)gt the ball.
Will it matter if yu dn’t take yur breakfast? A shrt time ag,a test was given sme places.Peple f different ages frm 12 t 83 were asked t have a …S they will put n weight instead f lsing . （2019年自治区中考真题）
第一步：分析框中词—填名词
单数、复数、所有格和固定搭配
①填单数：a+可数名单数或形容词+不可数名词
②填复数：加s\es或把y变为i加es
③填所有格：人名后加's表示某人的…
a 后可数名用单，sme/many 之后用复数，ne f 之后可数名用复；固定搭配要靠平时背。
ful是形容词，ly结尾多副词,他们见than 加er,the 后则是est;出现形副要警惕，最爱变形数它们,尤其两好一怀要牢记
①动词前后用副词（ly结尾）
The results shw that if a persn eats a right breakfast, he r she will wrk than if he r she has n breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs,bread and milk befre ging t schl, he will listen mre in class. The results als shw that having n breakfsat will help yu lse weight. This is because peple becme s at nn that they eat t much fr lunch. （2019年自治区中考真题）
第一步：分析框中词—填形容词、副词
①系动词之后作表语,名词之前作定语
②nt s (as)…as 之间表“一样”
③s/such….that 结构中表“如此以至于”
比较级：有than 加er
最高级：有the 加est
②形容词后加ly变副词
mre 后用原形，mst 后用原形
gd,well变成better,bestbad,badly变成wrse,wrst
Will it matter if yu dn’t take yur breakfast? A shrt time ag,a test was given sme places.Peple f different ages frm 12 t 83 were asked t have a .
The results als shw that having n breakfsat will help yu lse weight. This is because peple becme s hungry at nn that they eat t much fr lunch. S they will put n weight instead f lsing . （2019年自治区中考真题）
第二步：跳空读全文：把握文章大意
方法：1.要通篇读，跳过填空和不认识的单词 2.重点理解每段话的第一句或最后一句 3.不能停在填空处，切忌边读边填
火眼金睛，抓住复现词汇
固定搭配记得对，填词就容易
lse weight,是固定搭配：减肥
Dear Anne, Hw are yu? I had great fun last Friday, 1. 7th, 2019. It was a traditinal Chinese festival called Dragn Bat Festival that day. This festival is in memry f Qu Yuan, ne f 2. greatest Chinese pets. He killed himself by jumping int the Milu River n May 5th f the lunar calendar(阴历)，278 BC.
第三步：解读空前后：标注关键词
One f +the +最高级+可数名词复数
Peple there rwed the bats t 3. him. But it was t late. They were very sad and then threw rice int the 4. _________t feed the fishes s that they wuld stay away frm his bdy. 5. ____then n, every year n this day, peple enjy 6. Zngzi which is made f rice with meat, eggs and s n. In the past we ate it nly 7. a year, but nw we regarded it as ur daily fd. We can have it any time we like.
river/water
Have yu ever 8. the dragn bat race n TV? It is anther imprtant part f this festival. Several teams rw their dragn-shaped bats as 9. as they can. The first team t reach the finish line wins.If yu have a plan t visit China next year, wuld 10. like t spend this festival with us? Best wishes, Xia Qiang
fast/quickly
第四步：复读并抄正：再读全文，复核答案，填写答题卡时务必规范，切勿错位。
错误范例：二模考试反馈
正确范例：二模考试反馈
Practice makes perfect!
高效复习第340页---passge 5 (2019 金华改编）
frm millin an cllect cmpanies they frest green knwn lessn
D yu play Ant Frest ? It is 1. nline game n Ali—pay(支付宝）. Players 2.________ “energy” by ding smething envirnmentally—friendly.They can grw and water 3._______ wn “trees”with the “energy”.When the “trees” are big enugh, Ali-pay with sme 4. will plant real trees in the desert area f China.Every year they 5. f trees are planted in way. This is a part f China’s tree—planning prgram.It hpes t stp the desert 6. becming larger.Since 1987,China has planted ver 66 billin trees in the nrth.It is 7._______ as “the Great Green Wall”.Fr example, Saihanba in Hebei Prvince was nce a desert, but nw it has becme the biggest man--made8. in China.“China is making the wrld much 9._______ than befre. It sets a gd example and has 10._______ t share with the wrld”said the United Natins Envirnment Prgram.