2022-2023学年山东省东营市高一上学期12月期末模拟英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省东营市高一上学期12月期末模拟英语试题Word版含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37，67%，4 t 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When Carls Valdez and his wife rder frm: Papa Jhn's, they aren't just lking fr pizza ---they want t started their favrite delivery driver! Derlin Newey started delivering pizza in Ry, Utah, t help pay the bills, seeing as his scial security benefits(社会保障金)weren't enugh t live n. That's hw the 89-year-ld man first met the Valdez family. Frm the mment they heard him say, “Hell, are yu lking fr sme pizza,” Derlin fund his way int their hearts!
Ever since that day, whenever they place an rder, they ask fr Delin persnally. It didn't take lng fr them t begin recrding their sweet meetings and share them n TikTk, which is hw thusands f ther peple fell in lve with Derlin. Still, his fans culdn't help but wnder why smene at his age was wrking s hard- questin the Valdez family was asking themselves t. They spke with Derlin, and when they fund ut he wrks 30 hurs a week t make ends meet, they decided t cllect dnatins t make his life easier. They figured anything wuld help, but they never expected t raise ver $12,000!
In September, the cuple decided t switch things up by shwing up at Derlin'a dr with a cuple f gifts. First, they surprised him with a cute cartn shirt f himself blding a pizza bx. Then they revealed the surprising act f genersity that brught him t tears! They explained that they had rallied their Tik Tk cmmunity t supprt him, and while he's nt entirely sure what the platfrm is, he culdn't be mre grateful.
“Hw d ever say thank: yu? I dn't knw what t say,” he tld them. “I dn't knw what t say, except thank yu.” The Valdezs insisted they were just the messengers. It was his fans wh made the wnderful gift pssible. Plus, the way they see it, they're just repaying Derlin fr his kindness.
1．Why des Derlin Newey have t deliver pizza at such an ld age f 89?
A．T make ends meet.B．T make mre friends.
C．T help the pr.D．Because he likes wrking.
2．What des Derlin Newey mean by saying “Hell, are yu lking fr sme pizza,”?
A．He was selling pizza.B．The Valdezs is making s rder.
C．He was delivering pizza.D．The Valdezs lse sme pizza.
3．Of all what the Valdezs did t help Derlin Nwey, which f the fllwing is nt right?
A．They recrded their meetings and shared them n TikTk.
B．Whenever they place an rder, they ask fr Derlin persnally.
C．They asked their TikTk cmmunity t cllect dnatins fr him.
D．They decided t raise $12, 000 t make his life easier.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe the Valdezs?
A．Brave and vise.B．Kind and helpful.
C．Hardwrking and attractive.D．Hnest and talented
B
What shuld yu include in a CV?
This article mainly fcuses n writing UK-style CV (简历). If yu’re applying fr a jb internatinally, it’s a gd idea t check the expected frmat in the cuntry r cmpany yu’re applying t.
Cntact details
Make sure the ptential emplyer has a way f cntacting yu. Include yur full name, telephne number and email address.
Phts
In many cuntries, emplyers expect t see a prfessinal-lking pht n a CV. In thers, like the UK, Canada and the USA, the law prhibits (禁止) emplyers frm asking fr pht, and it is better nt t include ne. Try t find ut if it is usual t include a pht in the wrking envirnment yu’re applying t.
Educatin
List and date the mst imprtant qualificatins(证书) yu have gt, starting with the mst recent. Yu can als include any prfessinal qualificatins yu have.
Wrk experience
List and date the jbs yu’ve had and the cmpanies yu’ve wrked fr, starting with the mst recent. It’s usually enugh t cver the last ten years f yur wrk histry.
If yu have a lt f wrk experience, give the jb titles but be selective abut which respnsibilities and achievements yu think is the mst imprtant. Reduce the detail and draw attentin t the mst imprtant experience.
Skills
These culd include the languages yu speak, the cmputer prgrams yu can use well, the class type f yur driving license and any ther prfessinal skills yu might have that are relevant t the jb yu’re applying fr.
5．Which f the fllwing might the authr disagree with?
A．The latest infrmatin shuld be listed at first.
B．Yu must list as many details as pssible in yur CV.
C．Different cuntries have varius requirement fr a CV.
D．The details in yur CV shuld be related t yur future jb.
6．What may be unnecessary in a CV?
A．Phts.B．Educatin.
C．Cntact details.D．Wrk experience.
7．Where is this text pssibly taken frm?
A．A traveling guide.
B．A fashin magazine.
C．A curse fr business English.
D．A textbk fr middle schl students.
C
A study has fund that warmer waters ff Nrth America's West Cast caused many kinds f sea life t mve farther nrth than ever befre.
The study was a prject f scientists frm the University f Califrnia, Davis. The scientists examined waters ff the cast f Nrthern Califrnia in the eastern Pacific Ocean. The researchers say they recgnized a lcal f 67 species（ 物种）between 2014 and 2016, during what was described as a "marine heat wave". Marine heatwaves were explained in the study as "perid f extreme sea surface temperatures lasting fr days t mnths". The 2014-2016 heatwave is thught t be the largest ever recrded. The warn water later mved suth tward Califrnia.
The warmer water were partly a prduct f El Niñ cnditins during the same perid, researcher nted. El Niñ develps when winds ff the cast f Suth America weaken. This enabled warm water in the western Pacific t mve eastward. El Niñ ften causes cean temperatures in the area t rise between 2 t 4 degrees Celsius, the study fund.
The researchers reprted that 37 f the 67 species they studied had never befre been bserved s far nrth as Califrnia. These creatures are native t an area hundreds f kilmeters t the suth, mainly arund Baja Califrnia in Mexic. A few were even fund nrth f Califrnia, ff the state f Oregn. The nrthward travel f s many different sea creatures was cnsidered "unprecedented"（史无前例的）by the researchers. Amng the species fund in the study were a meat-eating sea slug that hunts ther sea slugs, a sea snail "butterfly" and purple-lined jellyfish. Anther unexpected visitr was the pelagic red crab, which researchers said had nly been fund in areas ff the cast f Mexic.
Scientists invlved in the study believe the findings can prvide valuable infrmatin fr knwing future sea life reactins t warming ceans.
8．What is a marine heat wave accrding t the passage?
A．An cean with rugh surface.
B．A wave with lw temperatures.
C．A perid f warmer cean surface water.
D．A species living in extreme weather.
9．What cntributes t El Niñ cnditins?
A．Warmer waters.B．Weakened winds ff Suth America.
C．Clder sea surface.D．Species mving nrthward.
10．Why des the authr mentin the men-eat in sea lug in paragraph 4?
A．T pint ut that cean envirnment becmes wrse.
B．T suggest that sea creatures need separate living space.
C．T prve that many kinds f sea life can adapt t warmer waters.
D．T evidence that cean temperature alng Califrnia are higher than befre.
11．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．The heatwaves disturb the life f many sea creatures.
B．The increased temperature benefits many sea creatures.
C．Sea life reactins can be valuable t predict future heatwaves.
D．The heatwaves cause many unexpected visitrs t mve suthward.
D
The number f adults wrldwide with dementia(痴呆) culd rise frm abut 57.4 millin in 2019 t 152.8 millin by 2050, driven by factrs like midlife besity. smking and scial islatin, accrding t a study published Thursday by the Lancet.
While imprvements in educatin are frecast t reduce dementia cases by 6.2 millin in2050, researchers said this wuld be canceled ut by trends in besity. high bld sugar and smking, which are estimated t cause an additinal 6.8 millin cases, the Guardian reprted.
Risk factrs fr dementia als include stress, depressin, physical inactivity, diabetes, heavy alchl cnsumptin, head injury, expsure t air pllutin and lw educatin, researchers said.
The rate f dementia is estimated t rise in every cuntry, ranging frm a 1,926% increase in Qatar t a 27% increase in Japan, while dementia cases in the U.S. are expected t increase by abut 99.67%.
Researchers estimated that dementia cases wuld increase by rughly 117% by 2050 due t grwth f the elderly ppulatin alne, a factr frecast t have the severest impact in East Asia. T reduce the risk f dementia, plicymakers must supprt lw-cst prgrams prmting exercise, a healthy diet and quitting smking, lead authr Emma Nichls，a researcher at the University f Washingtn's Institute fr Health Metrics and Evaluatin, tld the Guardian.
Dementia is a syndrme(综合症),usually prgressive, which harms memry and ther functins f thught beynd what wuld usually be expected frm aging. Thugh dementia can result frm Alzheimer's disease r a strke, it is nt an unavidable cnsequence f aging, the Wrld Health Organizatin said. A 2020 study published by the Lancet suggested that lw educatin might be a risk factr fr dementia, because imprved health educatin helps decrease the risk f head injury r f t much alchl drinking. $818 billin is the annual glbal cst f treating dementia，the WHO estimated in 2017.Famus figures wh were diagnsed with dementia include actress Rita Haywrth, actr James Stewart, frmer President Rnald Reagan and frmer UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
12．What can we learn frm the Guardian reprt?
A．The effects f educatin n dementia are ignred.
B．There will be 6.8 millin cases f dementia in 2050.
C．Educatin alne can't change the wrsening trend in dementia.
D．Obesity, high bld pressure and smking are the main causes f dementia.
13．Wh might have the best lifestyle accrding t the text?
A．Qataris.B．Chinese.C．Americans.D．Japanese.
14．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Dementia can't be avided as a cnsequence f aging.
B．Aging has the similar effect n peple as dementia des.
C．we can cure dementia if we spend $818 billin every year.
D．Dementia influences peple equally regardless f their scial status.
15．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A gvernment reprt.B．An educatin paper.
C．A health magazine.D．A prduct brchure.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Exercise fr a Better Brain
Mst f the time, yur brain is the bss f yur muscle—directing hw yu hit a ball, play the pian, r pen a cereal bx.____16____When yu're active, they send chemical signals telling yur brain, "Hey, it's time t grw!" Recent research suggests physical activity is gd fr yur brain and encurages the birth and grwth f new brain cells.
In a study, peple wh ran fr 45 minutes three days a week bsted their levels f a brain-derived neurtrphic（神经营养的）factr, a chemical that acts like fertilizer fr new brain cells.____17____
Studies suggest that in yunger adults, exercise can add t the verall number f cell in the hippcampus（海马体）.____18____It's a gd deal because these new brain cells are very active and get invlved in mre memry circuits than lder cells d. At any age, yu might ntice that yu have an easier time remembering things after yu start a new exercise.
____19____If yu're inactive, walking arund the blck may be the nly way t encurage neurplasticity. Peple wh dn't like t mve but tried t walk daily by 7500 steps r mre had bigger brains than thse wh didn't exercise—the same t 1.4 t 2.2 fewer years f brain aging. S it is advisable fr peple at any age t get invlved in light activity, such as ding husewrk, shpping, gardening, r walking the dg.____20____
A．Again, a little ges a lng way.
B．Tips have been ffered as t hw t prperly exercise.
C．After fur mnths f wrkuts, their scres imprves n a memry test.
D．Besides this, studies have als suggested that dying cells can be cleared with regular exercise.
E．But when it cmes t grwing new brain cells, mre and mre researches shw that when yu exercise, yur muscles take charge.
F．Exercise als helps keep brain cells alive lnger and replaces ld cells with new nes.
G．The mre light activity study participants lgged, the greater the verall size f their brains.
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13,my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team. That meant___21___Miller King,wh was the best player at ur schl.
Ftball seasn started in September and all summer lng I wrked ut. I carried my ftball everywhere fr___22___.
Just befre September，Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm. I went t see him after he came back frm___23___. He lked very pale, but he didn’t cry.
That seasn，I___24___all f Miller’s recrds while he watched the hme games frm the bench. We went 10﹣1 and I was named mst valuable player,___25___I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame fr Miller’s___26___.
One afternn，1 was crssing the field t g hme and saw Miller___27___ging ver a fence-which wasn’t___28___t climb if yu had bth arms. I’m sure I was the last persn in the wrld he wanted t accept___29___frm. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him mve slwly ver the fence. When we were finally_____30_____n the ther side, he said t me， “Yu knw, I didn’t tell yu this during the seasn, but yu did_____31_____. Thank yu fr filling in fr me. ”
His wrds freed me frm my bad_____32_____. I thught t myself，hw even withut an arm he was mre f a leader. Damaged but nt defeated, he was_____33_____ahead f me. I was right t have_____34_____him. Frm that day n, I grew_____35_____and a little mre real.
21．A．cheering frB．relying nC．beating utD．staying with
22．A．practiceB．shwC．cmfrtD．pleasure
23．A．schlB．hspitalC．vacatinD．training
24．A．heldB．brkeC．setD．tried
25．A．andB．thenC．butD．thus
26．A．decisinB．mistakeC．sacrificeD．accident
27．A．stuckB．hurtC．triedD．lst
28．A．steadyB．hardC．funD．fit
29．A．helpB．praiseC．adviceD．aplgy
30．A．drppedB．readyC．safeD．trapped
31．A．fineB．wrngC．quicklyD．nrmally
32．A．memriesB．ideasC．attitudesD．dreams
33．A．stillB．alsC．yetD．just
34．A．challengedB．curedC．admiredD．invited
35．A．healthierB．biggerC．clevererD．cler
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hutng is ____36____ (typical) cnsidered as an ancient structure in Beijing. Surrunding the Frbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing ____37____ (dynasty). In rder t establish the strngest pwer, emperrs planned the city and arranged the residential areas. ____38____ center f the city Beijing was the ryal palace—the Frbidden City.
At the end f the Qing dynasty, after ____39____ (clse) China came under the influence frm abrad, many ld hutngs lst ____40____ (they) frmer neat arrangement.
After the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949, hutng cnditins were imprved. ____41____ in recent years, the huses in many hutngs ____42____ (tear) dwn and replaced by mdern buildings. And the hutng tday is fading int the shade fr ____43____ turists and lcal peple.
Hwever, in the urban district f Beijing huses alng hutngs still ccupy ne ____44____ (three) f the ttal area, _____45_____ (prvide) husing fr half ppulatin, s many hutngs have survived. In this respect, we see the ld in the new in Beijing as an ancient yet mdern city.
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假设你校将举办题为“The effect f music n my life”的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.音乐对你的影响;
2.你对音乐的感悟。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The effect f music n my life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember the ht summer when my friends and I discvered ice cream sandwiches at the crner stre. They were ten cents apiece, a lt f mney back then. I dn’t remember hw we came t buy ne and taste it, but we were mad after that. Of curse, nne f us had any mney. Whether we rde ur bikes, r played ball, r sat and played cards, we talked and dreamed abut thse sft, creamy sandwiches.
My dad wrked nights, cming hme t jin us fr breakfast, and then sleeping till late afternn. When he came hme ne mrning, I heard the jingle (叮当声) f change in his pants and smething ugly slwly came int my mind. That change was just what we needed, what I had t have. All day lng I kept cming int the huse and listening at his dr. When I heard his sleeping sunds, I cracked the dr. And there hanging at the ft f the bed were thse pants. I slipped in and tk a handful f change. It was enugh fr my friends and me t buy an ice cream sandwich, which we ate like greedy pigs. And I became a her t my band f friends.
That went n every day fr abut tw weeks. I had gtten gd at slipping in and slipping ut, and then ran t my friends and we headed t the stre.
One day there was n change in dad’s pcket s I felt fr his wallet, hesitated a mment, and then tk ut tw whle dllars. I had been kay with taking the change, but thse dllars made my face ht. Even befre we began enjying sandwiches, my stmach felt sick. The imprtance and jy I had felt buying fr my friends was gne. If dad knew what I had dne, he’d kill me.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Early that afternn, I hid myself in ur basement, crying.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In a mment I wuld never frget, he said, “Sn, I’ve knwn since the first day yu tk the mney.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．E 17．C 18．F 19．A 20．G 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
36．typically 37．dynasties 38．The 39．clsed 40．their 41．But 42．have been trn 43．bth 44．third 45．prviding
46．One pssible versin:
The effect f music n my life
Gd mrning, everyne! It’s an hnur t be here t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an effect n my life.
Tw years ag, my grandmther passed away. I was deep in srrw, missing her all the time. My parents tried t cmfrt me, but it didn’t help. One day my friend persuaded me t listen t sme music. The music made me feel s gd that frm then n I began t listen t music.
When I listen t music, it helps me remember all the great times we had. Music helps me be grateful fr the time tgether. It has becme my best friend. I hpe yu will treasure music and make it part f yur life.
47．Pssible versin 1:
Paragraph 1:
Early that afternn, I hid myself in ur basement, crying. I had never dne such a thing befre. I felt guilty and frightened. I didn’t knw hw my father wuld punish me when he knew it. Just then, the basement dr pened and I heard smene cme in. I didn’t lk up, but I knew it was my father. He came up t me and I culd hear my heart beating, but I felt a hand gently tuching my head. I lked up and tears came dwn. I said vaguely, “Dad, I. . . , I was wrng. I secretly tk mney in yur pcket every day t invite my friends t eat sandwiches, and even tday I tk tw dllars. “After that, I lwered my head again and waited fr my father’s furius reactin.
Paragraph 2:
In a mment I wuld never frget, he said, “Sn, I’ve knwn since the first day yu tk the mney.” I was shcked t hear my father say s. Suddenly I didn’t knw what t say. Dad cntinued, “But, sn, I’m waiting fr when yu can realize yur mistakes. I put change in my pcket every day, and even changed int tw dllars tday. Yu knw, mistakes are like these mney, mre and mre, bigger and bigger. Frtunately, yu fund the mistake that made yu feel uncmfrtable and have the curage t admit it. I think yu’ve dne a gd jb, sn.” Since then, my father’s wrds have always sunded in my ears frm time t time, guiding the way f my life.
Pssible versin 2:
Paragraph 1:
Early that afternn, I hid myself in ur basement, crying. Never befre in my life had I dne such a thing. I culdn’t face my Dad, and didn’t knw what t d. Hw regretful I was. Just then, the basement dr pened and in came my father, wh apprached me, bent ver and gently tuched my head. My heart beating faster, I cried even luder. “Dad, I was wrng. I secretly tk mney in yur pcket every day t invite my friends t eat sandwiches.” I aplgized.
Paragraph 2:
In a mment I wuld never frget, he said, “Sn, I’ve knwn it since the first day yu tk the mney.” S shcked and ashamed was I that I culdn’t utter a single wrd. Dad cntinued t explain that he was deeply hurt at the very beginning and patiently waited fr me t tell him the truth. He was pleased that I had realized my wn mistake and gathered up the curage t admit it. With mist eyes, I hugged him tightly, prmising that I wuldn’t make the silly mistake again. It ccurred t me that the precius lessn taught by my Dad wuld definitely guide the way f my future.