2022-2023学年广东省深圳重点中学高一上学期第二次测试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳重点中学高一上学期第二次测试英语试题（解析版），共24页。
2022-2023 学年高一年级第 2 次阶段测试
英语
本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 单项选择(15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
1. Sophia Scott started a free tutoring service to help anyone ________ had difficulty catching up.
A. whose B. that C. whom D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：索菲亚·斯科特开始了一项免费辅导服务，帮助赶上有困难的人。句中先行词为anyone，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选D。
2. To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations________ you’ll be forced to communicate in English.
A. when B. how C. where D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：要学好英语，你应该把自己置身于被迫用英语交流的环境中。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为situations，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选C项。
3. The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。分析句子可知， writer为先行词，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故选C项。
4. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what
C. whatever D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。根据所给句子分子可知，此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，指物，先行词在从句中充当stolen的宾语，因此需要使用关系代词that，故选D。
5. Do you know the reason ________ he explained to his teacher for his mistakes?
A. why B. which
C. what D. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道他向老师解释的他犯错误的原因吗？分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在定语从句中作explained的宾语，应使用关系代词which或者that，或者省略关系代词。故选B项。
6. We can never forget the days ______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】考查定语从句。
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记两名宇航员一起工作的日子以及和我们一起度过的日子。句中包含定语从句，第一句中先行词是the days，在定语从句中作时间状语，指在那些日子两名宇航员一起工作，用关系副词when引导。第二句中先行词是the days指物，在定语从句中作宾语，指我们度过那些日子，用关系代词which/that引导。故选A.
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中第一句中先行词为名词the days，再分析先行词the days在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the days带到从句中可知，只能作时间状语，故确定关系词when. 第二句中先行词是the days指物，在定语从句中作宾语，指我们度过那些日子，用关系代词which/that引导。
7. She will have a holiday as soon as she__________the work next week.
A. finishes B. doesn’t finish C. will finish D. won’t finish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：她下周一完成工作就会休假。根据“She will have a holiday”可知，主句中使用一般将来时，所以as soon as引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时表示将来，且根据句意可知，此处是指完成工作就会休假。故选A。
8. The great day they looked forward to ________ at last, which was really exciting.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. came
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们期待的好日子终于来了，真是令人兴奋。分析句子，they前面省略了定语从句的引导词that或者which，设空处为主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为the great day。同时根据后面的was可知，句子表述的是过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。故用came。故选D。
9. Harry up! The train______ in 5 minutes.
A. arrived B. has arrived C. is arriving D. arrive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：哈利！火车将在5分钟后到达。A.arrived到达；B.has arrived到达；C.is arriving到达；D.arrive到达。根据时间状语“in 5 minutes(在5分钟内)”可知句子的时态为一般将来时。arrive为位移动词，可用现在进行时表示将来要发生的动作。故选C。
10. In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises.
A. change B. are changing C. have changed D. will change
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多学校已经改变了做早操的方式。主语many schools后缺少谓语动词，根据In the past few years可知，谓语用现在完成时。故选C。
11. This is the first time that I ________ away from my family for such a long time.
A. am B. was C. have been D. had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是我第一次离开家人这么长时间。此处为句型“This is the first time that +现在完成时”，表示“第一次……”。故选C。
12. If people are positive about their life, they will take the trouble to ________ the skills they need to succeed.
A. acquire B. prove C. illustrate D. ignore
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对自己的生活持积极态度，他们会不厌其烦地获得成功所需的技能。A. acquire获得；B. prove证明；C. illustrate说明；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“the skills”指获得技能。故选A。
13. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________.
A. anxiously B. significantly C. fortunately D. generously
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于技术的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了显著地变化。A. anxiously焦急地；B. significantly显著地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. generously慷慨地。根据“Thanks to advances in technology”可知，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了显著地变化。故选B。
14. We feel relaxed and comfortable in ______ surroundings, but we need to step out of our comfort zone to make more progress.
A. amazing B. familiar C. unusual D. inspiring
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在熟悉的环境中感到放松和舒适，但我们需要走出我们的舒适区，以取得更大的进步。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unusual异常的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“but we need to step out of our comfort zone to make more progress.”可知，在熟悉的环境中会感到放松和舒适。故选B。
15. You ________ to drag yourself out of bed in the morning and can’t get going without a strong coffee.
A. refer B. struggle C. apply D. enable
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上你挣扎着把自己从床上拽起来，如果不喝一杯浓咖啡就走不动了。A. refer提及；B. struggle挣扎、艰难行进；C. apply申请；D. enable使可能。结合“drag yourself out of bed in the morning”可知，应该是挣扎着把自己从床上拽起来，表明起不来床。故选B项。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
May 19 marks the 12th China Tourism Day.Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour lives-tream(直播)event，taking worldwide audiences on a virtual journey throughout the country.
Take an online tour of the “Panda Kingdom” in Sichuan
Wolong National Nature Reserve(保护区)，known as the “Panda Kingdom” lies in the high mountains of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. It’s a national overall nature reserve that mainly protects rare wildlife and forests.
Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19
Discover a China“Beyond Your Imagination”
With more than 5,000 years of history?9.6 million square kilometers of land area and rich resources，China has an amazing amount to offer. You can find amazing natural land scapes(风景)and various lifestyles，as well as mouthwatering food. Discover the real China here.
Watch LIVE: 1 pm， May 19
Best places to visit in China
From the Forbidden City in Beijing to the City Wall in Xi5an northwest China’s Shaanxi Province，from the mausoleum of Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Province，to the Shapotou scenic spot in northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and the beautiful Qinghai Lake in northwest China’s Qinghai Province...Where do you think is the best place to travel?
Watch LIVE: 8 pm May 19
16. When should you watch the event if you’re interested in pandas?
A. 1 pm, May 19. B. 10 am, May 19.
C. 9 am, May 19. D. 8 pm, May 19.
17. What can you see in Discover a China “Beyond Your Imagination”?
A. The lovely pandas. B. The delicious food.
C. The Forbidden City. D. Traditional music and dances.
18. Where can the text be found?
A. On a tourist website. B. In science fiction.
C. In a biography. D. In scientific research.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章对一场24小时直播，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅的活动进行介绍。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Take an online tour of the “Panda Kingdom” in Sichuan(在网上游览四川的“熊猫王国”)”段落下的“Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19(现场直播:5月19日上午9点)”可知，如果你对熊猫感兴趣，你应该5月19日上午9点去看。故选C项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Discover a China“Beyond Your Imagination”(发现一个“超乎想象”的中国)”段落下的“You can find amazing natural land scapes and various lifestyles，as well as mouthwatering food. Discover the real China here.(你可以在这里找到令人惊叹的自然景观和各种各样的生活方式，还有令人垂涎欲滴的食物。在这里发现真正的中国)”可知，在《发现一个超乎想象的中国》中，你能看到美味的食物。故选B项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“May 19 marks the 12th China Tourism Day.Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour lives-tream event，taking worldwide audiences on a virtual journey throughout the country.(5月19日是第12个中国旅游日。chinaculture.org将举办一场24小时直播活动，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅)”可知，这是对一场网络直播进行预告，针对的是上网群体，所以在一个旅游网站上可以找到本文。故选A项。
B
By any standard, Dr. Seuss’ Oh, The Places You ‘ll Go! is a great book. And Martin is hardly the first parent to buy the book for his graduating high-school. But Martin did something special—he added to the book’s pages 13 years’ worth of hand-written teachers’ comments and impressions about his daughter, Brenna.
When Martin first told Brenna, 18, that he had a present for her, Brenna thought she was getting some graduation card. But then she opened the book and realized that it was filled with personal memories. “Every year, for the past 13 years, since the day you started kindergarten (幼儿园)I’ve gotten every teacher to write something about you inside this book,” he told her. Brenna’s eyes were filled with hot tears.
She described her happiness at her graduation gift online, “He managed to keep this book a secret for 13 years, and surely everyone else in my life knew about it! I was moved to tears. Sitting there reading through this book there are encouraging and sweet words from every teacher I love and remember through my years in this small town. My early teachers mention my ‘laughs’ while my high school teachers mention my ‘smart’. But they all mention my humor and love for life. It is astounding to receive something this touching and thoughtful. I can’t express how much I love my Dad for this labor of love”.
Millions of people have checked out Brenna’s Internet message on her father’s gift, which has been considered “unbelievable” and the “best graduation gift ever”. It sure beats a bunch of roses.
19. What did Brenna find after opening the book?
A. An unusual graduation card.
B. A picture of beautiful roses.
C. Her teachers’ words about her.
D. Her parents’ personal memories.
20. Which is the teachers’ common impression on Brenna?
A Clever. B. Humorous.
C. Thoughtful D. Hardworking.
21. What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Amazing. B. Important.
C. Impossible. D. Helpful.
22. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A family full of love.
B. Daughter’s thanks to Dad.
C. A great book by Dr. Seuss.
D. Dad’s secret graduation gift.
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这是一个暖心的故事，讲述了一个父亲在13年里坚持为女儿收集老师们对她的评语并添加到一本书里，在女儿高中毕业时作为礼物送给女儿，女儿惊喜而感动。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But Martin did something special—he added to the book’s pages 13 years’ worth of hand-written teachers’ comments and impressions about his daughter, Brenna.(但是马丁做了一件特别的事——他把13年来老师们手写的对他女儿布伦娜的评价和印象加到了书的每一页)”可知，父亲在书页中加入了13年来女儿老师们给与女儿的评价和印象，女儿打开书就会看到。故选C项。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My early teachers mention my ‘laughs’ while my high school teachers mention my ‘smart’. But they all mention my humor and love for life.(我早期的老师提到我的“笑”，而我的高中老师提到我的“聪明”。但他们都提到了我的幽默和对生活的热爱)”可知，“幽默”是所有老师对Brenna的共同印象。故选B项。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段末“Brenna’s eyes were filled with hot tears.( 布伦娜热泪盈眶)”及第三段“I was moved to tears.(我感动得流下了眼泪)”末句“I can’t express how much I love my Dad for this labor of love(我无法表达我有多爱我的父亲，因为他的爱)”及划线词后的主语“to receive something this touching and thoughtful(收到这么感人又贴心的礼物)”可知，Brenna认为这个礼物是很令人惊喜的。故选A项。
22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But Martin did something special—he added to the book’s pages 13 years’ worth of hand-written teachers’ comments and impressions about his daughter, Brenna.(但是马丁做了一件特别的事——他把13年来老师们手写的对他女儿布伦娜的评价和印象加到了书的每一页)”及第二段“ When Martin first told Brenna, 18, that he had a present for her, Brenna thought she was getting some graduation card. But then she opened the book and realized that it was filled with personal memories.(当马丁第一次告诉18岁的布伦娜他有一份礼物给她时，布伦娜以为她收到了什么毕业卡片。但当她打开这本书，意识到它充满了个人的回忆)”及第三段“He managed to keep this book a secret for 13 years, and surely everyone else in my life knew about it! I was moved to tears.(他设法把这本书保密了13年，我身边的每个人肯定都知道)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个父亲在女儿高中毕业之际送给他一份特殊的礼物，包含深深地爱，女儿非常感动。所以D项Dad’s secret graduation gift.(父亲的秘密的毕业礼物)综述了全文主要内容。故选D项。
C
It is often said that you can’t have too many friends. But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with. A study found that when we make new friends, by starting a new job or going to university, we downgrade or even drop old ones. And while the friends may change, the number stays almost the same.
Oxford University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas asked 24 students in the final months of school to list all their friends and relatives and say how close to them they were. The pupils filled in the questionnaire (问卷) twice more after starting work or going to university. They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long.
Putting the two pieces of information together showed, unsurprisingly; that most people have a small circle of close friends, who they spend most of their time talking to. This inner circle is surrounded by group after group of ever more distant friends. As the volunteers’ lives changed, this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same, meaning that some close friends from childhood were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built.
Dr Reed-Tsochas said: “Maybe my best friend is no longer the same person but the amount of time I allocate (分配) to my best friend is still the same. ” He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modem technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.
Chester University researcher Dr Sam Roberts said: “Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital (情绪资本) that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited. ”
23. What is a popular belief about making friends?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. We should treat friends as our family.
C. The more friends we make, the better. D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
24. Which is a method Dr Reed-Tsochas used in his study?
A. Checking the volunteers’ call records. B. Learning about the volunteers’ hobbies.
C. Tracking the volunteers’ job performance. D. Interviewing the volunteers’ schoolmates.
25 What did the researchers find from the study?
A. One’s attitude to friendship remains the same.
B. People attach great importance to friendships.
C. People rarely drop their old friends to make new ones.
D. The number of one’s best friends doesn’t change much.
26. What is the function of the last paragraph?
A. To add background information. B. To give a possible explanation.
C. To offer some suggestions. D. To introduce a new topic.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现当我们结交新朋友时，我们会跟一些老朋友失去联系。尽管朋友会变，但是我们结识的朋友数目几乎保持不变。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“It is often said that you can’t have too many friends. ”（人们常说，朋友越多越好）。可知，朋友愈多愈好。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long. ”（他们还获得了免费的手机，并同意研究人员可以使用他们的账单来确定他们打电话的对象、时间和时长。）可知，研究的方法之一是核实志愿者的通话记录。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As the volunteers’ lives changed, , this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same ”（随着志愿者生活的改变，这个总体模式，包括最好的朋友的数量，几乎保持不变）和第四段“He added that this finding suggest even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.”（他补充说，这一发现表明，即使现代科技的到来，我们也只能形成有限数量的真正的友谊。）可知，即使随着现代科技的到来，一个人结识的好朋友的数目仍然是有限的，一个人最好朋友的数量变化不大。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close friendships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited.”（我们的研究结果很可能反映了人类保持亲密情感友谊的能力有限，这既是由于时间有限，也是因为个人可以在家庭成员和朋友之间分配的情感资本有限。）由此可知，最后一段的作用是为了解释研究结果的原因所在。故选B。
D
With the ever-increasing popularity of online shopping, users' reviews are becoming more and more important. Given that you can't actually touch, see, smell or hear the product you’re buying online, these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust them?
Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. “I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website. However, the service was terrible and we were ignored most of the time. Later, I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviews — only the good ones. ”
So, how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips. “If there are only a few reviews of a place, there is a good chance that they have been planted by friends or enemies. If there are many reviews, start by dropping the most extreme comments. Also, watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different user names, particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time. The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant (相关的) knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”
Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. A publishing house offered gift vouchers (购物礼券) to anyone who would give their textbook a five-star review. But not all online companies operate like this. “Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews, ” said a spokesperson for the company. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate (不恰当的), we check, and may take it down. ”
So, next time you see that five-star review for something you want to buy, be aware — it could be the work of a false reviewer!
27. What can we infer from Barnaby Bicken‘s story?
A. The food served was good.
B. The service was excellent.
C. He likes to write bad reviews.
D. Not all reviews are believable.
28. What reviews of products are useful?
A. Those by competitors.
B. Those from people with different user names.
C. Those with related information.
D. Those with good comments.
29. How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews?
A. It helps to finish the reviews.
B. It takes all the reviews seriously.
C. It offers gifts for the good reviews.
D. It only pays attention to the good reviews.
30. According to the author, readers should be ________the reviews.
A. careful of B. indifferent to C. supportive of D. opposed to
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。随着网络购物的日益普及，用户评价变得越来越重要。文章主要论述如何正确看待网上消费者的评论。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. ‘I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website. However, the service was terrible and we were ignored most of the time. Later, I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviews — only the good ones.’ (巴纳比·比肯有一段不愉快的经历。‘我带一些朋友去了曼彻斯特的一家餐厅，这家餐厅在一家美食网站上的评价非常好。然而，服务很糟糕，我们大部分时间都被忽略了。后来，我在同一个网站上写了一条评论，却被告知评论网站的老板不会接受任何差评，只接受好的评论。’)”可知，Barnaby Bicken选择的这家网评很好的饭店，结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕，自己想如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“But how far can you trust them? (这些评论可信度有多高?)”的回应，故该例子是说明并非所有的网上评价都可信。故选D项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant (相关的) knowledge of the product they are reviewing. (最好的方法是寻找那些对他们所审查的产品有相关知识的网评者。)”可知，那些对评论的产品有相关知识的网络评论是有用的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第四句“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews. (亚马逊努力保持其客户评论的完整性。)”和“We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate (不恰当的), we check, and may take it down. (我们有非常明确的指导方针，当客户报告了一份他认为不合适的评论时，我们会进行检查，并可能把它记下来。)”可知，亚马逊公司努力保持顾客评论的完整性，发现有顾客反映了一份不恰当的评论时。公司也会进行核实处理，亚马逊公司认真对待所有的评论。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So, next time you see that five-star review for something you want to buy, be aware — it could be the work of a false reviewer! (所以，下次你看到你想买的东西的五星评价时，要注意——这可能是一个虚假的评价！)”可知，作者建议读者谨慎看待评论，不要轻信网络评论。故选A项。
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Ways to Help the Troubled Monarch Butterflies
The monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) is considered an endangered species. Scientists say the dropping number of monarchs is due to climate change, loss of living places and the use of pesticides — chemicals that kill insects — and herbicides — chemicals that kill plants. ____31____
One of the quickest and best ways to help is to plant milkweed on your land. Milkweed is a kind of plant that has white juice. Monarch butterflies eat milkweed and lay their eggs there. ____32____ However, not all milkweed is the same. It is important to choose the right kind of milkweed. Planting tropical milkweed in the United States is a problem because it is not native to the country. It blooms or flowers for longer periods of time. This can make it harder for monarchs to know when it is time to migrate (迁徙).
Other plants, especially those with flowers that have honey, can be helpful to adult monarchs. These plants can be good-quality food for the butterflies. ____33____ Invasive plants can do more harm than good to monarchs. It is a good idea to include plants that flower late in the growing season. These plants can help give monarchs the energy they need for their yearly migration in autumn.
____34____ Chemicals can harm insects, including monarchs. They can also harm birds. Natural or organic poisons may also be harmful. Use them after dark, when butterflies are not as active. When the morning arrives, the product will be dry and not as effective. The butterflies will be safe.
Another way to help monarchs is to create a butterfly water feeding area. Add water to sand in a sunny area. ____35____ Butterflies can rest on the stone, take in the sun and drink the water from the pool. And you can sit and enjoy the beautiful monarchs.
A. They need milkweed to survive.
B. Find an appropriate place for milkweed.
C. Set a flat rock in the middle of the area.
D. You can grow your own ones from seeds.
E. Be sure to choose plants that are native to your area.
F. Next，think about the chemicals you use in your own garden.
G. But there are things that people can do to help the beloved black-and-orange insects.
【答案】31. G 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气候变化、栖息地的丧失以及杀虫剂和除草剂的使用而导致帝王蝶数量的减少。并介绍了一些方法，以帮助陷入困境的帝王蝶。
【31题详解】
根据上文内容“Scientists say the dropping number of monarchs is due to climate change, loss of living places and the use of pesticides — chemicals that kill insects — and herbicides — chemicals that kill plants. (科学家表示，帝王蝶数量的减少是由于气候变化、栖息地的丧失以及杀虫剂(杀死昆虫的化学物质)和除草剂(杀死植物的化学物质)的使用。)”可知，帝王蝶数量正在减少。而下文则介绍了一些帮助帝王蝶的方法。选项G“But there are things that people can do to help the beloved black-and-orange insects. (但是人们可以做一些事情来帮助这种受人喜爱的黑橙色昆虫。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据上文内容“Monarch butterflies eat milkweed and lay their eggs there. (帝王蝶以马利筋为食，并在那里产卵。)”可知，帝王蝶依赖马利筋而存活。选项A“They need milkweed to survive. (它们需要马利筋才能生存。)”符合上文。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据空后内容“Invasive plants can do more harm than good to monarchs. (入侵植物对帝王蝶来说弊大于利。)”可知，帝王蝶不能食用入侵植物。选项E“Be sure to choose plants that are native to your area. (一定要选择你所在地区土生土长的植物。)”与下文内容一致。故选E。
【34题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Chemicals can harm insects, including monarchs. They can also harm birds. Natural or organic poisons may also be harmful. (化学物质会伤害昆虫，包括帝王蝶。它们也会伤害鸟类。天然或有机毒物也可能是有害的。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是化学物质对帝王蝶的危害。选项F“Next，think about the chemicals you use in your own garden. (接下来，想想你在自己的花园中使用的化学物质。)”与下文内容一致。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据下文内容“Butterflies can rest on the stone, take in the sun and drink the water from the pool. (蝴蝶可以在石头上休息，晒太阳，喝池里的水。)”可知，作者建议在蝴蝶饮水的地方放一块大石头。选项C“Set a flat rock in the middle of the area. (在区域中间放一块平坦的石头。)”与下文内容一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live on Canada’s west coast, and my older son lives on its east coast.We have paid frequent visits to each other. ____36____ , because of covid-19 travel restrictions(限制，管束) and the long distance between us, my wife and I haven’t____37____ our son in person for more than two years.
Then, one day, there was a____38____ at the door, and when I opened it, in walked my son, carrying a pot of flowers. He hadn’t told us he was coming, and seeing him was a shock and wonderful____39____. It has been years since I last____40____ about anything, but when he walked in, I was in tears.
I think that as parents, we always think of our children as being young and being in need of our ____41____, even when they have reached adulthood. Somehow, though, the____42____ appearance of my son and his month- long visit that followed let me see him in a whole new light.
My wife needs much support these days, and our son____43____ to help. There were some repairs needed around the house and he saw them and helped me to make them____44____. He helped to prepare food, to help his ____45____ get comfortable when she had to move around, and in general, he took from me a load( 负 担 ) I hadn’t fully realized I was____46____. I found in some cases that I was working under his ____47____. Somehow I still want to guide his way through life. I’m not used to having the benefit of his broad____48____ and knowledge to help me to deal with the situation I face.
My son left recently for his home. And again, I was in tears, but it was____49____. When he left, I shed tears of pride and joy that such a strong, ____50____ and wonderful person is my son, and he honored me by calling me “dad”.
36. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides
37. A. invited B. called C. contacted D. seen
38. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. knock
39. A. surprise B. experience C. challenge D. impression
40. A. cared B. worried C. cried D. thought
41. A. guidance B. responsibility C. goal D. arrangement
42. A. obvious B. sudden C. formal D. impressive
43. A. picked up B. gave up C. stepped up D. made up
44. A. work B. happen C. improve D. appear
45. A. wife B. daughter C. sister D. mother
46. A. carrying B. meeting C. doing D. getting
47. A. order B. direction C. control D. pressure
48. A. skills B. minds C. shoulders D. memories
49. A. amazing B. extra C. awkward D. different
50. A. easy-going B. intelligent C. brave D. determined
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了由于新冠肺炎，作者和儿子已经将近两年没有见面，儿子的突然到来给了作者很大的惊喜， 儿子的突然出现和他随之而来的长达一个月的来访也让作者对他有了全新的认识。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于新冠肺炎的旅行限制和我们之间的距离很远，我和妻子已经两年多没有亲眼见到儿子了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则，不然；C. However然而；D. Besides而且。根据上句“We have paid frequent visits to each other (我们经常互访)”以及后句“because of covid-19 travel restrictions(限制，管束) and the long distance between us, my wife and I haven’t____2____ our son in person for more than two years.( 我和妻子已经两年多没有亲眼见到儿子了)”可知，上下句之间是转折关系。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. invited邀请；B. called称呼；C. contacted交往；D. seen看见。根据本句“because of covid-19 travel restrictions(限制，管束) and the long distance between us, (由于新冠肺炎的旅行限制和我们之间的距离很远)”可知，由于新冠肺炎的旅行限制和我们之间的距离很远，我和妻子已经两年多没有亲眼见到儿子了。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天，有人敲门。A. sound声音；B. noise噪音；C. voice嗓音；D. knock敲击。根据本句“at the door (在门口)”可知，有人敲门。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有告诉我们他要来，看到他使我们既震惊又惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. experience经历；C. challenge挑战；D. impression印象。根据上文“because of covid-19 travel restrictions(限制，管束) and the long distance between us, my wife and I haven’t____2____ our son in person for more than two years. (由于新冠肺炎的旅行限制和我们之间的距离很远，我和妻子已经两年多没有亲眼见到儿子了)”可知，看到他使我们既震惊又惊喜。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经好多年没哭了，但当他走进来时，我泪流满面。A. cared关心；B. worried担忧；C. cried哭泣；D. thought想法。根据本句“I was in tears. (我泪流满面)”可知，作者哭了。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为，作为父母，我们总是认为我们的孩子是年幼的，需要我们的引导。A. guidance引导；B. responsibility责任；C. goal目标；D. arrangement安排。根据上句“ Somehow I still want to guide his way through life. (我还是想指导他的人生)”可知，作者认为儿子需要自己的指导。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不知怎么的，我儿子的突然出现和他随之而来的长达一个月的来访让我对他有了全新的认识。A. obvious明显的；B. sudden突然的；C. formal正式的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据上文“He hadn’t told us he was coming, and seeing him was a shock and wonderful____4____. (他没有告诉我们他要来，看到他使我们既震惊又惊喜)”可知，儿子是突然出现。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的妻子现在需要很多帮助，我们的儿子站出来帮忙。A. picked up捡起；B. gave up放弃；C. stepped up提高；增加；走近；D. made up编造。根据上句“My wife needs much support these days (我的妻子现在需要很多帮助)”可知，他们的儿子站出来帮忙。故选C。
44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子周围需要修理，他看到了，就帮我修了。A. work工作；B. happen发生；C. improve改善；D. appear出现。根据上文“There were some repairs needed around the house (房子周围需要修理)”可知，儿子来修理。make sth happen使……发生。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助准备食物，当他的母亲不得不四处走动时，儿子帮助她更舒服些。A. wife妻子；B. daughter女儿；C. sister妹妹；D. mother母亲。根据上文“My wife needs much support these days (我的妻子现在需要很多帮助)”可知，儿子帮助他的母亲更舒服些。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从我身上带走了我没有完全意识到的负担。A. carrying承重；承担责任；B. meeting碰见；C. doing做；D. getting得到。根据上文“There were some repairs needed around the house and he saw them and helped me to make them____9____. He helped to prepare food, to help his ____10____ get comfortable when she had to move around (房子周围需要修理，他看到了，就帮我修了，他帮助准备食物，当他的母亲不得不四处走动时，儿子帮助她更舒服些)”可知，儿子从我身上带走了我没有完全意识到的负担。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现在某些情况下，我是在他的指导下工作的。A. order命令；B. direction方向；C. control控制；D. pressure压力。根据后句“I’m not used to having the benefit of his broad____13____ and knowledge to help me to deal with the situation I face.(我不习惯让他广泛的技能和知识帮助我处理我所面临的情况)”可知，作者发现在某些情况下，作者是在儿子的指导下工作的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不习惯让他广泛的技能和知识帮助我处理我所面临的情况。A. skills技能；B. minds思想；C. shoulders肩膀；D. memories记忆。根据本句“to help me to deal with the situation I face.(来帮助我处理我所面临的情况)”可知，他广泛的技能和知识帮助我处理我所面临的情况。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又一次泪流满面，但这是不同的。A. amazing惊人的；B. extra额外的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. different不同的。根据上文“It has been years since I last____5____ about anything, but when he walked in, I was in tears.(我已经好多年没哭了，但当他走进来时，我泪流满面)”以及“When he left, I shed tears of pride and joy (当他离开时，我流下了骄傲和喜悦的眼泪)”可知，这一次的哭是不同的。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他离开的时候，我流下了骄傲和快乐的眼泪，因为我的儿子是这样一个坚强、聪明和了不起的人，他称我为“爸爸”，以示对我的尊敬。A. easy-going 随和的，不慌不忙的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. brave勇敢的；D. determined下定决心的，坚定的。根据上文“I’m not used to having the benefit of his broad____13____ and knowledge to help me to deal with the situation I face. (我不习惯让他广泛的技能和知识帮助我处理我所面临的情况)”可知，儿子用他广泛的技能和知识帮助我处理我所面临的情况，儿子是一个聪明的人。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite many laws and national parks protecting tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still being hunted. ____51____ (honest) speaking, tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ____52____ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of extinction in the wild. There are many reasons for this, like habitat ____53____ (lose) and hunting.
Actually, over the last few decades, a number of steps ____54____ (take) to help preserve the tiger. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)was set up to protect wildlife and their habitats in ____55____ early 2000s. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting a great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ____56____ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world ____57____ 50 percent in the next 10 years. ____58____ (achieve) their goals, they are working together with not only governments ____59____ other organizations to protect tigers and other wild species.
Right now the tiger population is increasing steadily under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Due to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a ____60____ (good) chance of survival in their natural environments than ever, not just in zoos.
【答案】51. Honestly
52. left 53. loss
54. have been taken
55. the 56. whose
57. by 58. To achieve
59. but 60. better
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地还是不断被破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是，野生动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：老实说，老虎是当今世界上最濒危的物种之一。短语 honestly speaking 表示“老实说”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Honestly。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：野生老虎总数不超过 5000 只。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，tigers 和leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词表被动作定语。故填 left。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，比如栖息地的丧失和狩猎。分析句子结构可知，此处考查名词词组：habitat loss意为“栖息地丧失”。故填loss。
【54题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，在过去的几十年里，人们采取了许多措施来保护老虎。 根据上文over the last few decades可知应用现在完成时，steps和take之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填have been taken。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：野生动物保护协会成立于 21 世纪初，旨在保护野生动物及其栖息地。短语in the early 2000s表示“在 21 世纪初”。故填 the。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2010 年，WCS 启动了“永远的老虎”项目，其目标是在未来 10 年将世界上老虎的数量增加 50%。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tigers Forever，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose引导。故填 whose。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：2010 年，WCS 启动了“永远的老虎”项目，其目标是在未来 10 年将世界上老虎的数量增加 50%。短语increase by表示“增加……”。故填 by。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现他们的目标，他们不仅与政府合作，还与其他组织合 作，保护老虎和其他野生物种。分析句子结构可知，achieve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 To achieve。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：为了实现他们的目标，他们不仅与政府合作，还与其他组织合作，保护老虎和其他野生物种。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填 but 。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：多亏了 WCS 的辛勤工作，这些大型猫科动物在自然环境中比以往任何时候都有更好的生存机会，而不仅仅是在动物园里。根据后文than ever可知应用比较级。故填 better。
第三节 完成句子(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面句子，根据汉语提示和语境在空白处填入适当的短语。
61. Despite the pain, the athlete was ________(处于领先地位)throughout the race, and finally won the gold medal. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】in the lead
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：尽管疼痛难忍，这名运动员在整场赛跑中处于领先地位，最终赢得了金牌。根据汉语提示可知，此处“处于领先地位”应用短语in the lead做表语，故填in the lead。
62. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant ________ ________ ________ (不了解……的情况) your friends? （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. losing ②. track ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语的非谓语动词。句意：如果搬到一个新城市意味着和朋友失去联系，你会作何感想? 根据句意和汉语提示，句中“不了解……的情况”可理解为“失去……的消息；失去联系”，可用动词短语lose track of表示，作宾语；从句谓语动词meant表示“意味着”，跟动名词作宾语。故填①losing；②track；③of。
63. ___________ (多亏，幸亏)your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally was admitted to Sun Yat-sen University.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Thanks to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了你的鼓励，我的数学不断进步，最终被中山大学录取。表示“多亏，幸亏”应用短语thanks to，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Thanks to。
64. It’s not surprising that you re tired. ______ ______ (毕竟), you were up until three last night! （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. After ②. all
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你累了，这并不奇怪。毕竟，你昨晚熬夜到三点。根据汉语提示，可知为after all；设空处在句中作状语，结合句意。故填After all。
65. Lots of woods have been __________ (砍倒) in order to make great profits. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】cut down
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态语态。句意：为了获得巨大的利润，许多树木被砍伐了。表示“砍倒”应用cut down，Lots of woods和cut down为被动关系，结合“have been”可知，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，空处需填过去分词形式。故填cut down。
66. The thief ran away before I______________________（意识到）what had happened—my wallet was stolen. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】was aware of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：小偷在我意识到发生了什么事之前就跑了——我的钱包被偷了。分析句子，设空处应该填写谓语动词，同时描述的是过去发生的事实应该使用一般过去时。根据汉语提示“意识到”应该用be aware of，故填was aware of。
67. He gave the description without ________ _______(参考) his notes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. referring ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和短语。句意：他在没有参考笔记的情况下进行了描述。根据汉语提示，without介词，接动名词作宾语，refer to“参考”，refer的动名词形式是referring，故填referring to。
68 Many young people came to Australia in the 19th century to________ (发财). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make a fortune##make their fortune
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：19世纪，许多年轻人来到澳大利亚发财。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，再根据所给中文提示词，应是make their fortune或者make a fortune意为“发财”。故填make a fortune或者make their fortune。
69. Having failed my French exams, I decide to c________ (专注) on science subjects. (根据汉语提示填写单词)
【答案】concentrate##oncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于法语考试不及格，我决定把精力集中在理科上。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志(decide to do)，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是concentrate on意为“专注于”。故填concentrate。
70. After fighting with and________ (恢复) a serious disease, Selena Gomez is sharing her struggle through her new song. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】recovering from
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：赛琳娜·戈麦斯在与重病抗争并康复后，通过她的新歌分享了她的挣扎。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前的fighting with并列，位于介词后，也用动名词形式，再根据句意和所给中文提示词，应该是recover from意为“恢复”。故填recovering from。
第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)
71. 假设你是李华，近日，你校将举办“保护野生动物”摄影展，请给外教Vivian发一封邮件，邀请她提交摄影作品。
要点： 1. 介绍摄影展；
2.提交截止日期；
3.提交方式。
Dear Vivian,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Vivian,
Hearing that our school is scheduled to hold an exhibition of photos recently, which reminds me of you. So I am writing to present some detailed information about it and invite you to contribute some photos to the exhibition.
As you know, wild animals play a significant role in ecosystem and more and more wild animals are in danger of dying out. To raise public awareness of wildlife protection, we are to collect and show pictures about wildlife. The photos will be displayed on the morning of 15th August in the lecture hall in our school, which will attract hundreds of students and teachers. I know that you have taken a great many pictures on wildlife while traveling around the world. Thus, if you are interested in it, please email five original pictures about wildlife taken by yourself to photoshow@sina.com before 1st August.
I sincerely hope to enjoy you pictures and stories in the show.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Vivian发一封邮件，邀请她提交关于“保护野生动物”摄影展的摄影作品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
预计：be expected to = be scheduled to
重要的：important → significant
引起：arouse → raise
展示：present → display
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To raise public awareness of wildlife protection, we are to collect and show pictures about wildlife.
拓展句：To raise public awareness of wildlife protection, we are to collect and show pictures about wildlife, which does good to protect wild animals.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that our school is scheduled to hold an exhibition of photos recently, which reminds me of you. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The photos will be displayed on the morning of 15th August in the lecture hall in our school, which will attract hundreds of students and teachers. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)