2021-2022学年山东省青岛第二中学高一上学期期中英语试题 Word版含答案

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【阅读理解】
A
Summer Teen Vlunteer Opprtunities
Blmingtn Parks and Recreatin ffers an excellent pprtunity fr teens t get invlved and make a difference in their cmmunity by vlunteering within a variety f summer yuth prgrams. Summer Teen vlunteers assist with activities under the guidance f experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply t vlunteer in the fllwing prgrams:
Summer Adventure Playgrund Prgram Vlunteer
Prgram Dates: June 14-August 12
Lcatin (s):Kelly, Pplar Bridge, Running, Smith, Sunrise and Westwd parks.
Infrmatin: Help facilitate pprtunities t play and lead playgrund participants (in grades 2- 7) in games, sprts, arts and crafts, and make new friendships.
Mini View Vlunteer
Prgram Dates: June 14-August
Lcatin: Valley View Elementary Schl
Infrmatin: Help t assist with the supervisin f preschlers- 1st graders in a scial/recreatinal setting.
The View Vlunteer
Prgram Dates: June 14-August
Lcatin: Valley View Elementary Schl
Infrmatin: Help t assist with supervisin f 2nd - 5th graders in a scial recreatinal setting.
Camp Kta Junir Cunselr Prgram Dates: June 14-August 9 Lcatin: East Bush Lake
Infrmatin: Help campers learn basic utdr skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy sngs and having tns f fun.
T apply, fill ut a Parks and Recreatin 2021 Summer Teen Vlunteer Applicatin. Please be sure t answer all questins and indicate all prgram (s) f interest. Applicants will be cntacted via email with next steps after March 31,2021.Cntact us by phne (952-563-8877) r e-mail at parksiec@BlmingtnMN.gv fr mre infrmatin.
What benefit can vlunteers get frm the prgrams?
A. Making the cmmunity different.B. Becming an experienced staff member.
C. Acquiring useful leadership skills.D. Getting pprtunities fr cllege. 22.Which prgram suits yu if yu are gd with kindergarten kids?
Summer Adventure Playgrund Prgram Vlunteer.
Mini View Vlunteer.
The View Vlunteer.
Camp Kta Junir Cunselr.
What shuld yu d t apply fr the pprtunity?
A. Fill in an applicatin frm.B. Answer questins via an interview.
C. Clarify yur prgram (s) f interest by phne.D. Cntact the rganizers n March 31.
B
My clr televisin has given me nthing but a headache. I was able t buy it a little ver a year ag because
I had my relatives give me mney fr my birthday instead f a lt f clthes that wuldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fl me int buying at is cntinued mdel. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements fr the set at seventy-five dllars less than I had paid. The set wrked s beautifully when I first gt it hme that I wuld keep it n until statins signed ff fr the night. Frtunately, I didn't get any channels shwing all-night mvies r I wuld never have gtten t bed.
Then I started develping a prblem with the set that invlved static（静电） nise. Fr sme reasn, when
certain shws switched int a cmmercial, a lud nise wuld sund fr few secnds. Gradually, this nise began t appear during as hw, and t get rid f it, I had t change t anther channel and then change it back. Smetimes this technique wuld nt wrk, and I had t pick up the set and shake it t remve then sund. I actually began t build up my arm muscles shaking my set.
When neither f these methds remved the static nise, I wuld sit helplessly and wait fr the nise t g away. At last Id ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stpped wrking altgether. My trip t the repair shp cst me $ 62, and the set is wrking well nw, but I keep expecting mre truble.
Why did the authr say he was fled int buying the TV set?
A. He gt an lder mdel than he had expected. B. He culdn't return it when it was brken.
C. He culd have bught it at a lwer price.D. He failed t find any mvie shws n it.
Which f the fllwing can best replace the phrase "signed ff" in Paragraph 1?
A. ended all their prgramsB. prvided fewer channels
C. changed t cmmercialsD. shwed all-night mvies
Hw did the authr finally get his TV set wrking again?
A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it n and ff.
C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.
Hw des the authr sund when telling the stry?
A. Curius.B. Anxius.C. Cautius.D. Humrus.
C
The ther day, I bught an expensive anti-aging cream that prmised t make my face lk several years yunger than ther wmen by fighting free radicals（ 自 由 基 ）. It made me curius abut what free radicals are. Is the anti-aging cream the nly way I need t prtect myself?
“As a scientific term, free radicals are essentially unstable atms, ” says Arizna-based dctr, Natasha Bhuyan,
M. D. “In medicine, they cause cells t break dwn ver time and are linked t aging.”
A super simple chemistry review fr yu: Atms frm different elements are the building blcks that make up water， nitrgen and mre. Electrn（ 电 子 ） are the negatively charged atms， and they like t be in pairs. When an electrn lses its partner, it creates a free radical, which is usually unstable and highly reactive. Free radicals typically g thrugh the bdy t seek ut a replacement fr their missing electrn, and that can result in damage t cells, prteins and DNA.
S hw d free radicals frm and why d they happen? Bhuyan says, “Scientifically, free radicals are unpaired electrns that are seeking a mate t bnd with. The thery behind free radicals is that they can lead t the imbalance between free radicals and antixidants（抗氧化剂）.”Anther mini-science lessn fr yu: Antixidants are natural r man-made matters that can help delay r prevent sme types f cell damage. They’re ften fund in fruits and
vegetables.
A lt f the aspects f mdern life--ur diet, lifestyle and envirnmental factrs like pllutin, can cause xidative（氧化的）stress. Over time, xidative stress weakens cells and tissues and can leave yu mre easily expsed t certain health issues, including cancer. And, as beauty marketers are keenly aware, xidative stress can
als speed up the aging prcess. Nw that yu knw free radicals can weak n yur health, yu're prbably
wndering if there are any ways t prevent them frm frming r at least t minimize their negative effects.
What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 1?
A. Explain the prcess f aging.B. State the frmatin f free radicals.
C. Intrduce the tpic f free radicals.D. Describe the harm f anti aging cream.
Which f the fllwing d free radicals refer t?
A. Unpaired electrns.B. Steady atms.
C. Replacements f atms.D. Functins f electrns.
What can we learn abut antixidants frm the text?
A. They have never been fund in nature.B. They d harm t cells prteins and DNA.
C. They can slw dwn the damage f sme cells. D. They always keep balance with free radicals.
What will the authr prbably tell us next?
A. What exactly xidative stress is.B. Hw beauty marketers prmte sales.
C. Where a variety f diseases cme frm.D. Hw free radicals can be prevented.
D
In sme areas f India, nly abut 30 % f the wmen can read and write. Mst girls have t leave schl t help supprt the family. Wmen are nt permitted t interact with men lawyers, be taught by men teachers r get treated by men dctrs.
An rganizatin called Selfie with Daughter Fundatin is leading the campaign t educate wmen in these
areas. Its aim is t bring change by publicizing the success stries f sme yung wmen wh made it t cllege and nw serve as rle mdels fr ther families. The yung wmen g frm huse t huse t share their wn experiences t persuade parents t keep their daughters at schl.
Rizwana Khan is training t be a nurse. As a teenager, she became terribly sick, but her treatment was a prblem. Medical centers in the area were f very pr quality and there were n wmen dctrs. It made her decide t get her wn educatin. She wants t bring medical aid t wmen in her area. “Sme families dn't want t educate their daughters, but if wmen are ill, they want a lady dctr. Hw will that happen?” Rizwana said.
Anjum Islam is studying law. She wants t prvide free legal aid fr wmen. But her bigger gal is t change minds. “Men think that wmen are nly meant t d husewrk and give birth t children,” Islam said, “We have t change this thinking. If we have equality under the law, hw can sciety lk dwn n wmen?”
The campaign is having success in influencing sme wmen. Aslima Khan is 30 years ld. All da y lng she wrks with the animals, finds firewd, cleans, cks and washes dishes. She is determined t educate her three daughters. She wants t make sure they can escape her life stry f hard, backbreaking wrk. “Had I had studied, I wuld have been saved frm this,” she said.
What can we learn frm Paragraph 1？
Indian wmen are nt permitted t wrk as lawyers.
Wmen are in lw scial psitin in sme areas in India.
Girls have n pprtunity t receive educatin in India.
Indian families are t pr t send their children t schl.
What des the underlined wrd “publicizing” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Bringing smething t life.B. Making smething knwn.
C. Putting smething t use.D. Leaving smething behind.
What d the stries f Rizwama and Anjum suggest？
A. Educatin can change wmen's life.B. Wmen shuld cmpete against men.
C. It's easy fr wmen t succeed indeed.D. Wmen shuld be freed frm husewrk.
Why is Aslima Khan mentined at the end f the text？
A. T shw Indian wmen's hard wrk.B. T call fr equal rights fr Indian wmen.
C. T prve the psitive effect f the campaign.D. T stress the imprtance f educating a mther.
【七选五】
D yu sweat, chew yur pencil, and feel butterflies in yur stmach as yur teacher hands ut a test? A lt f peple get upset when it's time t take a test. 36. In fact, smetimes a little stress is a gd thing fr yu.
Here are sme tips fr taking tests:
37. It sunds like a n brainer （不用动脑的事 ）， but if yu’re sure f the
infrmatin ,yu'll have less reasn t be wrried.
Get enugh sleep the night befre the test. 38. In a scientific study, peple wh gt enugh
sleep befre taking a math test did better than thse wh stayed up all night studying.
39. Once yu have the test paper in frnt f yu, read ver the entire test, checking ut hw lng it is and all the parts that yu are expected t cmplete. This will allw yu t estimate （ 估 计 ） hw much time yu have fr each part and ask the teacher any questins. If smething seems unclear befre yu start, dn't wrry: ask.
Relax. 40. Of curse yu can't get up and mve arund in the middle f a test, but yu can wiggle（扭动）yur fingers and tes, take fur r five deep breaths, r picture yurself n a beach r sme calm place.
These tips shuld help mst peple, but sme can get serius test taking errr. If yu're ne f t hem, yu may
need t talk t a parent r teacher fr help.
Read the test thrugh first.
Be sure yu've studied prperly.
Fcus n dealing with each questin persnally.
It's natural t feel sme stress abut taking tests.
Yur memry will be much better if yu've had enugh rest.
As the teacher hands ut the test, be sure yu knw what's expected f yu.
If yu're s nervus that yu can't think f anything, yu might need a minibreak.
【完形填空】
My educatin started in a small village f India, I did nt have any English then. When I disc vered that famus nvelist Gerge Orwell was brn in Mtihari, it made me wnder if I culd be a writer t. That day, it became my 41 .
My father pened up the wrld f bks fr me. I must have been seven r eight, when he first 42 me t
a Hindi（印地语） strybk. When dad was reading the bk fr me, I was 43 by the stries. By the time I
was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds f nvels. Als, my private tutr made me believe that it was
44 fr me t learn the language. After 10 mnths with her, I started reading picture bks in English.
Tw years later, I began t read my first English nvel. Then I realized that I shuld try writing newspaper articles, imprve my skills and then prgress t lnger frms. I 45 a cuple f Hindi newspapers with my writing but was prmptly turned dwn. They said my article didn't 46 their standards. I was s 48 that I dubted my ability. At this time, I met kind-hearted Daniel wh published my first article after heavy editing. It was an imprtant turning pint fr me ,my as a writer began.
After writing a dzen articles and reviews, I knew it was finally time t plan my nvel.
Creating the plt was really 49 fr me. But I managed t write the first 50 f my nvel! Full f
51 , I sent it t Mary Munt, a famus editr right away. My submissin was 52 again, but I was still
grateful just t hear frm her.
One year later, I finished my writing wrk again. I cntacted anther editr. A mnth later, the feed-back landed n my table, 53 it was desperate, t put it mildly. I cried, believing I'd never get it published.
When I shared it with my friend, her feedback and supprt helped me imprve my manuscript further. Then I submitted it t a few publishers and a few days later, I gt a call frm a publisher. T my delight, he infrmed me that my bk wuld be published. What surprised me was that a few prductin huses had expressed interest in my nvel. One f the directrs even 54 t adapt it fr the screen. It is 55 my effrt and the encuragement frm my family and friend, after 21 years’ struggling, that eventually I fulfilled my dream.
A. dreamB. careerC. memryD. ability
A. drewB. lentC. intrducedD. bught
A. terrifiedB. fascinatedC. sensitiveD. interested
A. ut f curisityB. ut f ignranceC. ut f hnestyD. ut f questin
A. attractedB. apprachedC. expressedD. respnded
A. lk frward tB. d harm tC. lk up tD. live up t
A. wrriedB. surprisedC. depressedD. excited
A. prgramB. reprtC. serviceD. jurney
A. demandingB. amazingC. ppsingD. encuraging
A. reviewB. draftC. lineD. questin
A. prideB. energyC. expectatinD. patience
A. praisedB. refusedC. abandnedD. cllected
A. butB. sC. therwiseD. thus
A. intendedB. hesitatedC. daredD. pretended
A. accrding tB. regardless fC. due tD. in hnr f
【语法填空】
Adam is 56. freshman in senir high schl. 57. (g) frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big difficulty t him. The first week was a little 58. (cnfuse). First, he had t think very carefully abut what curses he wanted t take. With the schl adviser’s recmmendatin, he chse the curses 59. _ suit his interests. Chinese is a very difficult language fr him, but he hpes t
be fluent when he 60. (graduate) .
As fr extra-curricular 61.
refused because f his pr perfrmance. 62.
(activity), he tried t jin the schl ftball team, but the cach (bvius), he was unhappy, but he didn't quit. 63.
his delight, a vlunteer club finally accepted him. Every Wednesday, he wrks at a sup kitchen and
hands ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
64. he is wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in his advanced curse and it'll be quite difficult 65. (get) used t all the hmewrk, he is happy t be there.
He will be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
【完成句子】
What was yur first i f yur new schl.
I had never d a speech befre and wrse still, I didn’t feel quite at ease speaking in public.
He made a few ntes t r himself f what he wanted t say.
We shuld j a persn by his actins, but nt his wrds.
It is difficult fr mst peple t keep c in face f danger.
The match had t be p until next week due t the bad weather.
He treated thers with (慷慨、大方) and thughtfulness.
All f us breathed a (叹息) f relief when hearing the gd news.
I tried t cpy hw my mm cked scrambled eggs, but s (不知怎的) they ended up burnt.
Be p (积极的) abut yur future and get n with living a nrmal life.
All rms are equipped with special f (设备) fr disabled peple in the htel.
Hw much yu’re paid r (反映) hw imprtant yu are fr the cmpany yu wrk fr.
Mst f the relief wrk was dne by (志愿者).
A play has a plt, settings, (人物，角色) and actins, as well as dialgue.
It is essential t get gd (专业) advice.
I arrived at the library at the (约定的) time.
I will be wrking t a very tight s (日程表) next mnth.
The neighbrhd (委员会) will cnduct a survey f private vehicles.
“Was he (难为情的) f having a friend like me?” Bb lnged fr an answer.
Time, lcatin and descriptins f envirnment r (周围的事物) help yur readers picture the scene.
【短语填空】
I take a shwer when the bell rang. (正要去)
Can I it that this wn’t take place again? (相信，依赖)
the snake, he was t scared t mve.(看见)
We shuld thse cnflicts very carefully withut causing further misunderstandings. (处理)
And hme, why aren’t hmewrk and husewrk the same thing? (说到)
He was at the beginning f the race, but was later surpassed by ther athletes. (领先)
I knw it t take tugh measures against COVID-19 during ur daily life, althugh it seems
s incnvenient. (值得)
Mving t a new place smetimes means yur friends. (不了解…的动态)
The teacher t make herself heard. (提高了声音)
I hurried Lee gt ff the bus and my umbrella. (落下)
【翻译句子】
转过身，我看到了一位白发老人。（分词做状语）
我花了几天时间准备写我的第一篇英语论文。（spend）
尽管时常因为一些蠢事争论，Alister 同意有一个兄弟是一个优势。（Despite）
不管我们的爱好是什么， 互联网都能把我们与那些喜欢做同样事情的人联系起来。（定语从句）
多亏了技术的改善， 我们如何交朋友以及如何跟他们交流都已经显著的发生了改变。（主语从句）