初中英语中考复习 专题37 补全对话选择型-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题37 补全对话选择型-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版），共12页。
专题37    补全对话选择型  【母题来源1】 【2020 •贵州省安顺市】【母题原题】第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A：May I help you? B：___21___ I’d like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them? A：___22___B：OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?A：___23___（Ten minutes later）B：I’d like to borrow these three books. ___24___A：Two weeks.B：Two weeks? I’m afraid I can’t return them until I’ve finished my project.A：In that case, you must renew them before they’re due. ___25___ It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book.A. Yes, please.B. At most five.C. You can buy it there.D. How long may I keep them?E. If not, you’ll have to pay a fine.F. You can check for them on the computer first.【母题来源2】【2020 •贵州省黔东南州】【母题原题】根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 完成文中各小题（其中有两项是多余的）。井用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(At the doctor's. D=Doctor B=Bill)D: Hey, man. What's the matter with you?B: Hello Dr. Wang. ____51____D: Do you have a sore throat?B: Yes, I do. D: _____52_____B: Yes. It is 38℃. D: How long have you been like this?B: ____53____D: Well, you've got a bad cold. B: What should I do?D:_____54_____Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest. B: OK._____55_____D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water. B: All right. I'll take your advice. Thank you so much. D: You're welcome.A. But how can I take the medicine?B. Let me take your temperature.C. I am not feeling well.D. You should take some medicine.E. It doesn't matter.F. Since yesterday afternoon.G. Have you taken your temperature?【母题来源3】【2020 •贵州省铜仁市】【母题原题】从方框中选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。A: Hi, Lucy. Nice to see you. B: Hey, Xiao Ming. I’m going to stay here to spend the Mid—autumn Festival. _______51_______A: _______52_______ The Mid—autumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month.B: ________53________A: In our Chinese tradition, it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day.B: ________54________ I can’t wait for the coming of that day.A: If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.B: Can I? _________55_________A. Sounds great!B. That’s very kind of you.C. Can you tell me something about it?D. With pleasure.E. How do you celebrate it?【母题来源4】【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨】【母题原题】从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it?B:____51____A: I love its round face.____52____B: It's called smart.A: Why?B: Because it's really smart.____53____A: How amazing! Then that's a good name for it!____54____B: Five years old. By the way, do you have a pet?A:____55____My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble.B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. I hope you will have a pet one day in the future.A. Yes, I have a pet, too.B. It can even play the guitar.C. It's my pet cat.D. No, I don't have one though I love pets too.E. How old is it?F. What’s its name?G. It's kind of silly.【母题来源5】【2020 •江苏省苏州市】 【母题原题】根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.A: ____33____B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. _____34_____A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. ____35____A: What about children? ______36______B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. ______37______A: It’s really a big change.A. Tourists make money for a city.B. Can you give us an example?C. Now they begin to do more sports outside.D. Do you play a lot of sports?E. How can the Olympics change them?F. Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.G. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.【母题来源6】【2020 •山东省滨州市】【母题原题】根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A: Hi, Jack! How is it going?B: Terrible. A: What's wrong?B: You know we have to study online at home these days. _________46_________ A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up. B:_________47_________A: Yes sometimes you should have time to relax yourself. B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.A: She was right.________48________B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines. A: Oh, that's kind of not fair.________49________B:I did. But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early. A:Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you. B:________50________I hope my mum could understand me by that way.A. OK, thanks. I'll take your advice.B. What should I do?C. I'm looking forward to your reply.D. Why don't you talk to your mother?E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.F. You should finish your homework first.G. My mother makes me study all the time.【命题意图】补全对话主要考查学生的口语能力。常见题型有：1. 填单词型补全对话；2. 写句子型补全对话；3. 选句子型补全对话。【考试方向】1. 考生应熟读并背诵问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。2. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。3. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。4. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。5. 正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写和大小写。【得分要点】选句子补全对话的解题策略有：①浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景。在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际。②分析对话，试填答案。根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致，根据所学有关方面典型句型来试填。 二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯，英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法。通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。如： A：_____________________?B：We’re going to Los Angeles.我们只需对Los Angeles这个地名画线提问就可以了，找出特殊疑问词Where，然后变原句为一般疑问句即可，正确答案：Where are you going?。③复读全文，验证答案。填完后要求考生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺、流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。选词型补全对话的解题策略有：原题给出单词，要求考生根据语境来判断这里应该选用哪个词是最佳答案。要根据上下文来判断该词用的什么形式，所写的单词的形式要符合句子结构、句式特点及句意。①仔细阅读对话，了解大意。了解对话所围绕的哪种情景，如去商店、书店、药店、水果店买东西、看电影、彼此交谈、某项活动、同学对话等等。不同的内容用不同的交际用语。②推敲语境、分析句子结构及特点。在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分，判断所缺单词的词类，看看是名词、动词、还是形容词、副词等；是词组、短句还是固定搭配。注意变化形式，如动词形式和时态、语态特征等。考生易犯的错误错误一：答题时只见＂树木＂，不见＂森林＂。即对上下文中的信息点把握不全，答题时急于动手。错误二：不看场景，乱用熟悉句式。即对已掌握的大纲规定语言项目机械记忆，答题时随机使用，忽视上下文。 错误三：忽视中西差异，使用汉式英语。即对中西文化、思维、语言差异不重视，以至于失分错解。错误四：语法基础不扎实的错误。有些同学虽然能把握上下文语境，只顾填词、填句而忽略了时态或形式等语法规则，造成答案错误失分。错误五：忽视生活常识。缺乏对生活常识的积累，解题时凭空猜想。错误六：忽视主题。答题时缺少对全文的把握，不能正确判断对话的主题，断章取义。速记口诀文化差异要分清，常用语句记心中。通读全文判情景，标点符号要注意。先易后难为顺序，完后重读来验证。巧思多练是上策，补全对话不难做。总之，在做补全对话题时，考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，充分理解谈话内容及谈话人双方的意图，使补全后的对话思想通顺，前后连贯，且符合英美人的语言表达方式，这样才算把补全对话题做得完美无缺了。解题时应正确使用会话用语，日常会话用语有一定的语言模式，应熟练掌握；理清询问或答语：若为询问句，则应注意询问句与其上下句的关系；若为疑问句，还要搞清楚何种疑问句，是一般疑问句，还是特殊疑问句，或选择疑问句。弄清了疑问句的种类，好对症下药，给出中肯的答语；注意上下句式关系：上下句子间有多种关系、有因果关系、转折关系，描述、过程、空间、举例、证明、分类、比较、对比、比拟、类推和添加等关系。对话句之间的关系搞清楚了，就容易根据这一特定语境确定选项。【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 安徽省芜湖市九年级三模】根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Simon: Hi, Cindy. I have some good news for you. Cindy: Good news? ____51____Simon: Miss Lin said we would go out for a trip.  Cindy: ____52____ Where shall we go? Simon: ____53____    Cindy: Not really. I think it’s too far away. Simon: ____54____Cindy: Zheshan Park is my choice. Simon: I don’t think that’s a good idea. ___55___ Why not go to Fantawild Adventure instead? Cindy: That sounds wonderful.A. With pleasure.B. How about the countryside?C. That’s great!D. What is it?E. We’ve been there many times.F. Who’d like to go there?G. Where do you think we should go?【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 安徽省合肥市九年级模拟考试（二）】根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Li Hu: Hello, Ben.Ben: Hello, Li Hu. You look happy today.Li Hu: ____51____Ben: Congratulations! But I know little about it. Do you often have this activity?Li Hu: ____52____ We have it to celebrate our Dragon Boat Festival. Ben: We don’t have such a festival in our hometown. ____53____Li Hu: Yes, it is. ____54____Ben: Is it delicious? Where can I get this kind of food?Li Hu: It is quite delicious. And I am good at making it. ____55____Ben: That’s very kind of you. Thanks a lot.A. We also eat a kind of special food called zongzi.B. No, only once a year.C. I’ll bring some here tomorrow.D. Do Chinese often celebrate it?E. I like the Dragon Boat Festival.F. Is it a Chinese traditional festival?G. Our team got the first place in the dragon-boat race.【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区一模】从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A: ___51___B: Yes, I think so. Never expect planes to be on time, especially at this time. A: ___52___B: I am working here. A: ___53___B: For about 5 years.A: What places have you been to? B: Quite a lot, like the Himalaya's, Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Yellow River. How amazing they are!A: ___54___B: You know, China is a country with a long history. China has the most beautiful places. From the fight against COVID-19, I can see the people and the government are both great. When meeting trouble, you all will always work together as one.A: ___55___I am really proud of being a Chinese. B: Oh, here's my airplane back to my home, America. Bye! A: Wish you a good journey. Bye!B: I will come back again.A: Welcome you all the time!A. What do you think of China?B. The airplanes are late, aren't they?C. How long have you been here?D. Thank you all the same.E. How do you think of China?F. Are you working here or being a visitor?G. Many thanks.【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 江西省宜春市高安市二模】A: Nick, I haven't seen you these days. ________54________.B: I've been to China for a visit with my parents.A: Wow! Great! ___________55___________B: We visited many places of interest and had a lot of delicious food.A: __________56__________    Anything else?B: We also had many delicious snacks there. One of the most famous snacks is tanghulu.A: Tanghulu? __________57__________B: It is made of haws(山楂果). They are put together on a stick and covered with sugar.A: Can we use other materials to make tanghulu?B: Of course, We can also use bananas to make it.A: __________58__________B: You're right. You can go to China and have a taste of it.A. Sounds wonderful.B. Where have you been?C. What's it made of?D. What did you do in China?E. Do you enjoy Chinese food?F. It must be difficult to make tanghulu.G. The process of making tanghulu must be interesting.【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 贵州省铜仁市一模】从方框中选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。A:Hi, Jane. Nice to see you.B: Hey, Tim.___51___ Just enjoy yourself.A:Mooncakes ? Wow , thanks . They look so nice. ____52____B:Yes, mooncakes are traditional food for this festival.A: ________53________    I am really interested in Chinese culture.B:Well. It always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. People enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes on that day .A:I know you just had the festival last week. _______54_______B:No. In our Chinese tradition , Mid-Autumn Day is the time for the family to get together.So if possible, people will get together with their family and relatives.A:Oh, I see.Thank you for telling me.B: _____55_____A. Did you travel anywhere ?B. Here are some mooncakes.C. Not at all.D. I know Chinese people eat them on Mid-Autumn Day.E. Could you please tell me more about it ?【母题6】【来源】【2020 • 北京市101中学中考三模】阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Excuse me, is there a post office around here?B: Yes, there is. ___40___A: Could you tell me where it is?B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the fourth turning. Then walk until you see Chongbai Shopping Mall. ___41___A: You mean it’s across from Chongbai Shopping Mall?B: Exactly.A: ___42___B: Two kilometers.A: ___43___B: Yes. You’d better take the bus. It’s fast and convenient.A: Great! Oh, and one more thing—what time does the post office close?B: ___44___ You’d better ask for detailed information in the post office.A: Thank you very much.B: You’re welcome. A. Can I go there by bus?B. How far is it from here?C. It’s next to Chongbai Shopping Mall.D. The nearest one is Huamao post office.E. It’s opposite Chongbai Shopping Mall.F. Perhaps at 6 p. m.G. How can I get there?