初中英语中考复习 专题32 短文填空 首字母填空 -2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题32 短文填空 首字母填空 -2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版），共22页。
专题32 短文填空 首字母填空



【母题来源1】 【2020 • 江苏省南通市】
【母题原题】
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole f____66____ went to fields to work. When the children were young, they stayed in the car. As they grew o____67____, they worked, too.
As a boy, Guana was a “very shy” child who was very q___68___ in school. He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady “Nike” because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked h___69___ she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike said to little Guana with k___70___. “But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there.”
Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. He was a tall and good-looking man. Also, he always went to someone in n____71____. The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.” “Well, you can do it!” the principal r___72___. Guana did get there, and the two men remain friends. The former principal is now almost 90 years old.
But b___73___ becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nike’s footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is i____74____ to parties and events. Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools.
He never f___75___ where he came from, or how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives.
本文讲述了小时候家庭贫困的瓜纳从一个学校清洁工变成学校系统的管理者的故事，告诉我们如果想要做成一件事情，并且足够努力地工作，就可以实现它。
66. family【解析】句意：周末，全家都去田里干活。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“全家人去田里干活”，family一家人，为集合名词，在句中做主语，故填family。
67. older【解析】句意：随着年龄的增长，他们也在工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“随着年龄的增长”，grow older意为“年龄增长”，故填older。
68. quiet【解析】句意：小时候，瓜纳是个“很害羞”的孩子，在学校里很安静。
根据“Guana was a ‘very shy’ child”，可知他在学校应该很安静，quiet安静的，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填quiet。
69. how【解析】句意：耐克很有条理，这个男孩喜欢她如何把一切都弄干净。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“喜欢她如何把一切都弄干净”，how如何，疑问词，故填how。
70. kindness【解析】句意：“耐克”和善地对小瓜纳说：“嗯，如果你想当清洁工，那很好。”。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“耐克和善地对小瓜纳说”，kindness和善，是名词，在句中作介词宾语，故填kindness。
71. need【解析】句意：而且，他总是去帮有困难的人。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“去帮有困难的人”，in need在危难中，故填need。
72. replied【解析】句意：“好吧，你能做到的!”校长回答。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“校长回答到”，reply回答，是动词，此部分是过去时叙述，所以应用reply的过去式replied，故填replied。
73. before【解析】句意：但在成为学校校长之前，瓜纳追随耐克的脚步，在加州洛迪的三所学校工作。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“在成为学校校长之前”，before意为“在……之前”，是连词，故填before。
74. invited【解析】句意：在瓜纳如今的学校系统中，每个人都被邀请参加聚会和活动。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“每个人都被邀请参加聚会和活动”，invite邀请，因为是被动关系，所以用invite的过去分词invited，故填invited。
75. forgets【解析】句意：他永远不会忘记自己来自何方，也不忘自己的感受。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“他永远不会忘记”，forget忘记，是动词，分析句子可知此处应该用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词forget用单三形式forgets，故填forgets。
【母题来源2】【2020 • 徐州市】
【母题原题】
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see w_____61_____ would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldn’t wait to take p_____62_____ in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy — I was a_____63_____ to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o_____64_____ said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that i_____65_____ learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。
61. who【解析】句意：每个人都默不作声，等着看谁会被叫来大声朗读他或她的文章。根据语境可知，我们等着看谁会被叫起来大声朗读自己的文章，故此处应用who引导宾语从句，作宾语从句的主语。故答案为who。
62. part【解析】句意：我们中有些人很自信，迫不及待地想参加班级活动；有些人则很紧张。根据语境可知，我们中有些人迫不及待地想参加班级活动，take part in参加，固定短语。故答案为part。
63. afraid/ashamed【解析】句意：我已经做了家庭作业，但我很害羞——我不敢在一大群人面前讲话/我羞于在一大群人面前讲话。根据前文“but I was shy”可知，我做了家庭作业，但是我很害羞，羞于/害怕在很多人前讲话。be afraid/ashamed to do sth害怕/羞于做某事，固定短语。故答案为afraid/ashamed。
64. once/often【解析】句意：那一刻，我想起父亲曾经/经常说：“教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。”根据语境可知，那一刻我想到了父亲经常说的话/曾经说过的话，故此处应为副词once/often曾经/经常。故答案为once/often。
65. includes【解析】句意：教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。根据语境可知，教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。includ包括，动词，根据句中is可知，本句为一般现在时，主语The classroom为第三人称单数，故此处应用其单三形式。故答案为includes。
【母题来源3】【2020 • 扬州市】
【母题原题】
根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born. We w ____66____ whether we should move back to our home country Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there.
During the ten years away from my big family and my culture, I missed the delicious foods, samba, Brazilian jujitsu(柔术), and sunny skies. My wife m____67____ our homeland too. As a musician, it would be e____68____ for her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources for my research. Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career?
A few weeks later, my brother called from Brazil, telling me that our father had passed away. The great happiness I felt about my son’s birth suddenly gave way to deep s____69____. We had no doubt it was the right time to r ____70____ to Brazil. We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown and b____71____ received offers.
H ____72____, it wasn’t easy getting started with my research in Brazil. I didn’t receive any start-up funding for my lab. Now, thanks to Brazilian funding, I have a team of bright young scientists and can a____73____ expensive lab resources.
We are living the lives we wanted to live-working on rewarding research and feeling closer to our family and c ____74____in our home country. My son is growing up close to his cousins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven’t been able to do during my years a_____75_____. My wife and I feel happy to find a way home.
本文介绍作者和妻子因为家庭变故举家搬回祖国巴西的经历。
66. wondered【解析】句意：我们想知道我们是否应该搬回到我们的祖国巴西。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用于句中作谓语，表示“想知道”，可用wonder表示，根据前文“Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born.”可知，本文陈述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用其过去式形式。故填wondered。
67. missed【解析】句意：我的妻子也想念我们的故乡。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用于句中作谓语，表示“思念”，可用miss表示，根据前文“Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born.”可知，本文陈述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用其过去式形式。故填missed。
68. easier【解析】句意：作为一名音乐家，对她来说在巴西工作将会更容易。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用于句中作表语，表示“容易的，简单的”，可用easy表示，分析语境可知，此处暗含比较含义，所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填easier。
69. sadness【解析】句意：儿子出生带给我的巨大幸福突然化为深深的悲痛。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用于句中作宾语，表示“悲痛”，可用sadness表示，sadness是不可数名词，所以用其原形即可。故填sadness。
70. return【解析】句意：我们毫不怀疑这就是回到巴西的正确时间。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“返回，回到”，可用return表示，用于“it is the+ adj+ time to do sth”结构中，所以用其原形即可。故填return。
71. both【解析】句意：我们申请了家乡一所大学的教授职位，并且两人都收到了录用通知。根据首字母提示和前半句“We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown”可知，此处表示“两者都”，可用both表示，指代前半句中的we，所以用其原形即可。故填both。
72. However【解析】句意：然而，在巴西开始我的研究并不容易。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用于句中构成转折关系，表示“然而”，可用however表示，用于句首需大写首字母。故填However。
73. afford【解析】句意：现在，多亏了巴西的资助，我拥有了一个由聪明的年轻科学家组成的团队，并且能负担得起昂贵的实验室资源。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用于句中作谓语，表示“负担得起”，可用afford表示，又因为用于情态动词can之后，所以用其动词原形即可。故填afford。
74. culture【解析】句意：我们过着我们想要的生活——从事有意义的研究，感觉离我们家乡的家庭和文化更近了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用于句中作宾语，表示“文化”，可用culture表示，culture是不可数名词，所以用其原形即可。故填culture。
75. away【解析】句意：我开始进行巴西柔术训练，这是我多年来在外面无法做到的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用于句中作状语，表示“在外面”，可用away表示，所以用其副词形式即可。故填away。
【母题来源4】【2020 •上海市】
【母题原题】
"Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly． "I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c81． about his dinner．
"We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said．
"Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered．
The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p82．"We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said．
"Are we going to have anything e83．besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum．
"We can have cabbage，"Henry said．
After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f84．meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him． "There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner．
It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h85．．But he was so excited—he made dinner!
"I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i86．to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!
"I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began to r87．how his parents felt every time at the dinner table．
"It's 0K，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities． You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said．
Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again．
文章主要讲Herry因对晚饭所吃的食物不满而爸妈提议以后让他自己做饭的故事。故事中，Herry按照计划好的菜单计划去购物，然后花了差不多两个小时的时间做好饭，最后他的妹妹却说不喜欢卷心菜。这时，他才意识到做大家都满意的饭菜是很难的，并意识到了每次父母吃饭时的感受，最后他得到了父母的理解并释怀了，以后再也不会在吃饭时生气了。
81．complained【解析】句意：这是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了。考查动词。由上文“Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!...I'm not eating this!”可知，“亨利不喜欢吃肉丸——他对晚饭不满”。那么，结合首字母提示可知空格处表示“抱怨（complain）”。再根据句子结构（had+过去分词）可知，题干应用过去完成时。故答案为complained。
82．plan【解析】句意：亨利坐下来写用餐计划。考查名词。由下文“We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow”及首字母提示可知，上文句意为“亨利坐下来写用餐计划”，所以空格处应填plan，“计划”，名词。故答案为plan。
83．else【解析】句意：除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗？考查形容词。由下文“We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal”及首字母提示可知，上文句意为“除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗？”所以空格处应填else，“其他的”，形容词，常用于不定代词后。故答案为else。
84．first【解析】句意：他买完东西后，该是他做第一顿饭的时间了。考查序数词。根据上下文及首字母提示可知，“这是亨利第一次做饭”，所以此空应填first，“第一”，序数词。故答案为first。
85．hungry【解析】句意，当晚饭终于做好了，Herry（感到）又累又饿。考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填hungry，“饥饿的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为hungry。
86．impossible【解析】句意：但要让每个人对每顿饭的每一部分都感到高兴是不可能的！考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填impossible，“不可能的”，形容词。It is/was+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句式，意为“（对某人而言）做某事是……”。故答案为impossible。
87．realize【解析】句意：他开始意识到他父母每次吃饭时的感受。考查动词。begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。再根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填realize，“意识到”，动词。故答案为realize。
【母题来源5】【2020 •四川攀枝花】
【母题原题】
Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything through his whole life. W61．you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her a62．. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and night and forgets about h63．.
When you are g64．up day by day, mother feels very happy. When you are old e65．to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back f66．school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w67．about you at home. She usually knows your study and s68．much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her f69．.
Mother is always ready to give everything she h70．to her children, but not to receive. What true love that is in the world！We will remember Mother Love forever.
本文是一篇说明文，阐述了母爱是世界上最真实、伟大的爱。并且详细阐述了在一个人成长的过程中，母爱是如何伴随着我们。
61．When【解析】句意：当你还是一个小婴儿，母亲尽可能多地照顾你。此处引导一个从句，根据首字母w，可知是表时间，用when引导，意为“当……时”，故答案为When。
62．arms【解析】句意：当你醒着时，她总是把你搂在臂弯中。此处作介词in的宾语，用名词；根据前文holds you，可知此处是arm手臂，此处用复数，表示“双臂中”，故答案为arms。
63．herself【解析】句意：当你生病了，她立刻停下工作，日日夜夜地照顾你，忘了她自己。此处作介词about的宾语，又指的是主语mother，可知用反身代词，故答案为herself。
64．growing【解析】句意：当你一天天长大，母亲非常开心。此处和其前be动词构成现在进行时be doing，可知填现在分词；根据语境和首字母g，可知是动词短语grow up长大，故答案为growing。
65．enough【解析】句意：当你年龄大到足够去上学，妈妈仍然一直照顾着你。此处修饰其前形容词old，应该用副词；根据首字母e，可知是enough足够，是副词，构成固定搭配be+adj.+enough+to do，意为“足够……做某事”，故答案为enough。
66．from【解析】句意：她总是站在风中，等你从学校回来。此处缺介词，根据首字母f，可知是from，意为“从……”，故答案为from。
67．worried【解析】句意：当你几乎不吃早餐，匆忙离开家去学校，她总是在家担心着你。此处作表语，构成固定词组feel worried about，意为“担心”，故答案为worried。
68．spends【解析】句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，花许多钱在你的学习资料上。此处和前文knows一起作并列谓语，可知也用动词三单；根据固定搭配spend money on sth.，意为“花费金钱在某事上”，可知用spend，主语为she，故答案为spends。
69．face【解析】句意：当你在学校表现好了，最明亮的笑容会出现在她脸上。此处作介词on的宾语，用名词；根据前文说是微笑，可知此处是face脸，是名词，空格前为her，名词用单数，故答案为face。
70．has【解析】句意：母亲总是准备把她拥有的一切给孩子，但从不奢求回报。此处作定语从句的谓语，根据宾语为everything，可知此处是have，意为“拥有”；根据主语she为三单，可知动词也用三单，故答案为has。
【母题来源6】【2020 • 天津市】
【母题原题】
Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s n56． to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home?
What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e57． staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is a58． thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable b59． that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q60． place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting s61． about your day.
How do you help at home?
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务) l62． cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? When families work t63． to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h64． lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w65． you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”
文章介绍了谚语“回家真好”，人们喜欢家里的什么，以及在家能帮忙做什么家务事等等。
56．nice【解析】句意：这只是另一种方式说回家很好！根据句意理解及前句Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”?可知，这里表达的是“回家真好”，空格表示的是“好的”，在句中作表语，所以用形容词nice，故答案为nice。
57．enjoy【解析】句意：也许你喜欢和爸爸妈妈呆在一起。根据句意理解及前句Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters.可知，这里表达的是“喜欢”，英语是enjoy，前句用的是一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，所以动词用原形，故答案为enjoy。
58．another【解析】句意：你的卧室是另一个让家变得特别的东西。根据句意理解及前句Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，英语是another，表示不确定数目的另一个，故答案为another。
59．bed【解析】句意：这是你在上面睡的舒适的床吗？根据句意理解及空格后that you sleep on可知，这里说的是“床”，英语是bed，而这里指的是“你睡觉的床”，所以应该用单数形式，故答案为bed。
60．quiet【解析】句意：也许你喜欢有一个安静的地方看书或思考你的一天。根据句意理解及后句to read a book or to think about your day可知，这里表达的是“安静的”，英语是quiet，在句中修饰的是空格后面的名词place，故答案为quiet。
61．stories【解析】句意：现在是分享你一天中有趣故事的时候了。根据句意理解及空格前的share interesting以及空格后的about your day可知，这里指的是“故事”，英语是story，是一个可数名词，所以这里应该用复数形式，表示很多有趣的故事，故答案为stories。
62．like【解析】句意：你家里的家务活是谁干的，比如打扫卫生、做饭和庭院劳动？根据句意理解及空格后面的cleaning, cooking, and yardwork可知，空格后面是举例家务，所以这里表达的是“像，比如”，英语是介词like，故答案为like。
63．together【解析】句意：当一家人一起做家务时……根据句意理解及后句it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.可知，这里表达的是“一起工作”，英语是work together，所以空格缺的是“一起”，故答案为together。
64．help【解析】句意：也许你可以帮忙摆好餐桌或者清洁一下。根据句意理解及后句lay the dinner table or clear the places可知，这里表达的是“帮助”，英语是help，而空格前有情态动词can，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为help。
65．when【解析】句意：想想你能做些什么，这样当你每天回家时，你可以说，“家，温馨的家！”根据句意理解可知，这里是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，所以空格缺的是时间状语从句的连词，表示的是“当……时”，所以空格应该用when来引导，故答案为when。

【命题意图】
首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
【得分要点】
满分技巧
1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。

【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省南通市海门市二模】
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She was t ____66____ of fighting and fighting. One problem had been f ___67___ another came over.
Her father, cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans(锅) and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He waited for them for a few minutes w____68____ any words.
The girl waited impatiently, not knowing why her father was doing that. About 20 minutes later, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in a ___69___ bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, "My sweet heart, what do you s____70____ ?""Carrots, eggs and coffee", she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did so and f ___71___. that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and b ____72____ them. Then, she got the eggs, warm and hard. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. She asked, "What did you do this for, Father?" He e ____73____ that each one had had the same unlucky experience the boiling water, but each had a d ____74____ result. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it c ____75____ the water "Who are you?" asked her father.
【答案】66. tired 67. finished 68. without 69. another 70. see 71. felt 72. break 73. explained 74. different 75. changed
【解析】
文章讲述了一个女孩向父亲抱怨生活艰辛，她不知道怎么做，因此想放弃；父亲通过用开水煮鸡蛋、胡萝卜和咖啡，这三样东西得到了不同的结果，来告诉她怎么面对困难。
【66题详解】
句意：她厌烦了不停地拼搏。
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. 一个女孩向她的父亲抱怨生活的艰辛，和wanted to give up想放弃，结合首字母，可知是be tired of doing厌倦做某事；故填tired。
【67题详解】
句意：一个问题结束另一个又来了。
根据上句fighting and fighting拼搏再拼搏，和 another came over另一个又来了，结合首字母，可知是finish结束，根据had been可知是过去完成时的被动语态；故填finished。
【68题详解】
句意：他等它们几分钟，没有说话。
根据The girl waited impatiently, not knowing why her father was doing that. 这个女孩等的不耐烦了，不知道她父亲为什么那样做；结合首字母，可知是without没有说话；故填without。
【69题详解】
句意：他拿出鸡蛋，把它们放到另一个碗里。
根据took out the carrots and put them in a bowl.拿出胡萝卜放到一个碗里，结合首字母，可知鸡蛋放到另一个碗里，another另一个；故填another。
【70题详解】
句意：你看到了什么？
Carrots, eggs and coffee胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡，结合首字母，可知问看见了什么，根据do可知是一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形；故填see。
【71题详解】
句意：她那样做了，感觉胡萝卜是软的。
根据 close her eyes and let her touch the carrots闭上眼睛摸胡萝卜，可知是感觉；由did可知是过去时态，feel的过去式felt；故填felt。
【72题详解】
句意：他让她拿出鸡蛋打破它们。
she got the eggs, warm and hard她拿到鸡蛋，又温暖又硬；结合首字母，可知是break打破，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事；故填break。
73题详解】
句意：他解释每一个都有在沸水中不幸的经历，但是每一个有不同的结果。
What did you do this for, Father?你为什么那样做，爸爸？结合首字母，可知是爸爸explain解释，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填explained。
【74题详解】
句意：他解释每一个都有在沸水中不幸的经历，但是每一个有不同的结果。
The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. 硬的胡萝卜经过开水后变软了，鸡蛋变硬了；结合首字母，可知是different不同的结果；故填different。
【75题详解】
句意：咖啡非常特殊，它改变了水。
the father asked her to smell the coffee爸爸让她闻咖啡，可知咖啡放到开水里，水的味道变了，根据 was very special 可知是过去时态；故填changed。
【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 上海市宝山区一模】


A local primary school is considering using tablet computers（平板电脑）in all classrooms from next year. The following text has been written by a teacher at the school.
Should we use tablet computers in the classroom?
The use of tablet computers（or simply“tablets”）in the classroom has become an increasingly popular choice in many primary schools across the country including many in our local area. It is important that we consider this opportunity, but we must also be a _______56_______ of the problems.
On one hand, there are many a____57____to use tablets in the classroom.
Firstly, tablets could improve productivity（ 效 率 ）during the school day. Because of their familiarity with computers and mobile phones, many of our students can type faster than they can write by hand. T___58___ , using tablets in the classroom could reduce the time it takes for them to complete tasks. Additionally, there are endless tablet functions（功能）which could provide interesting teaching a___59___. For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how magnets behave. Also, students could take photos outdoors and then use them for writing tasks.
However, we must also consider the possible problems with introducing tablets to our classrooms. Some students may play with the tablets instead of f ___60___ on their work. Another problem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many of our teachers are not good at it and would need to be trained. We may also have problems with the tablets breaking, which would be very expensive to r___61___ . This is in addition to the cost of buying the tablets in the first place.
All in all, even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school. There are a lot of costs indeed, but it would c____62____prove to be a worthwhile investment（物有所值的投资）.
【答案】56. aware 57. advantages 58. Then 59. approaches 60. focusing 61. repair 62. certainly
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老师就学校使用平板电脑上课这件事发表了自己的观点。说明使用平板电脑上课的优点以及存在的问题，最后这个老师阐明自己的观点，即尽管使用平板电脑上课有许多问题，但是这对于老师和学生来说是一个很好的机会，它被证明是一个物超所值的投资。
【56题详解】
句意：我们考虑这个机会是重要的，但是我们也要意识到问题。
根据空前be可知，空处用形容词，且表示“意识到”，be aware of“意识到”，故答案为aware。
【57题详解】
句意：一方面，在教室中使用平板电脑有许多优势。
根据Firstly, tablets could improve productivity（ 效 率 ）during the school day可知，使用平板电脑可以提高学生们的效率，这些是好处。advantage好处，优势。且根据空前many可知，用复数，故答案为advantages。
58题详解】
句意：然后，在课堂上使用平板电脑对于他们来说可以减少完成任务所花费的时间。
根据全文可知，本段主要讲述使用平板电脑的好处，且根据Firstly, tablets could improve productivity（ 效 率 ）during the school day可知，列举使用平板电脑的好处，then然后，且空位于句首，故答案为Then。
【59题详解】
句意：除此之外，有无尽的平板电脑的功能，这些功能可以提供有趣的教学方法。
根据空前teaching可知，空处用名词。且根据For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how magnets behave“例如，我们能够玩电脑游戏来教数学或者用简单的动画来展示磁铁是如何行动的”可知，这些都是教学方法。approach方法，且用复数，故答案为approaches。
【60题详解】
句意：一些学生可能玩平板电脑而不是集中注意力在学习上。
根据句意可知，表示“集中注意了”，focus on集中注意力，且根据空前介词of可知，空处用doing形式，故答案为focusing。
【61题详解】
句意：我们可能也会有平板电脑坏了的问题，修他们会非常昂贵。
根据We may also have problems with the tablets breaking“我们可能也会有平板电脑坏了的问题”可知，表示修他们很贵。repair修，且根据空前to可知，用动词原形，故答案为repair。
【62题详解】
句意：确实有很多成本，但是它肯定会被证明是物有所值的投资。
根据句式可知，空处修饰动词prove，所以用副词。且根据even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school“尽管在教室中使用平板电脑可能会有很多问题，但是对于在我们学校的学生和老师来说似乎是一个极好的机会”可知，表示“肯定会被证明是物有所值的投资”。certainly肯定，故答案为certainly。
【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 天津市红桥区三模】
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like playing video games? Maybe you’d like to be a game tester. When video game companies make new games they p_____76_____game testers to play the games and make sure they work. Do you think it is r_____77_____ fun? Well. Steven is a game tester. Let’s hear what he says.
“We sit in front of the computer and look at the s_____78_____ all day,” says Steven. “But it’s not l_____79_____ playing a game at home. We don’t play a game from b_____80_____to end. Our job is to find problems with the game. We call them bugs. We usually test one small part of a game again and again. That can be boring!”
Game testers can’t choose their games. “Sometimes I have to test a game that is for young children,” says Steve. “Playing a c____81____ game all week isn’t fun. And sometimes we just test the controller---we have to c____82____that the buttons all work. That’s the most boring p____83____ of the job.”
Steve says game testers don’t get a lot of money, and they work for l____84____ hours. “Sometimes we work late into the night. I drink a lot of coffee to stay awake.”
So, the job can be boring. The hours are long and the pay is l______85______. Many people only stay in the job for a few months. But for the game companies, that’s not problem. There are always lots of young people who want to be games testers. They think it will be all fun.
【答案】76. pay 77. really 78. screen 79. like 80. beginning 81. children’s 82. check 83. part 84. long 85. low
【解析】文章大意：根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了游戏测试员的工作。
【76题详解】
句意：当电子游戏公司开发新游戏时，他们会付钱给游戏测试人员，让他们玩游戏，并确保他们能正常工作。
根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“付钱”的意思，故答案为pay。
【77题详解】
句意：你觉得这真的很有趣吗？
根据空后形容词fun可知，此空应填副词修饰形容词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“真地”意思，故答案为really。
【78题详解】
句意：“我们坐在电脑前，整天盯着屏幕看，”史提芬说。
根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，根据前面“We sit in front of the computer”结合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“屏幕”的意思，故答案为screen。
【79题详解】
句意：但这不像在家里玩游戏。
根据空后动名词playing 和空前it’s not 可知，此空应填介词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“像”意思，故答案为like。
【80题详解】
句意：我们不会从头到尾玩游戏。
根据空前介词from 可知，此空应填名词、代词、动名词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“开始”意思，故答案为beginning。
【81题详解】
句意：整周玩儿童的游戏没有兴趣。
根据空前不定冠词a和空后名词game 可知，此空应填名词的所有格作定语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“儿童的”意思，故答案为children’s。
【82题详解】
句意：有时我们只是测试控制器——我们得检查一下按钮是否正常。
根据空前have to 可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“检查”意思，故答案为check。
【83题详解】
句意：这是工作中最无聊的部分。
根据空前形容词boring 可知，此空应填名词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“部分”意思，故答案为part。
【84题详解】
句意：史蒂夫说，游戏测试人员没有很多钱，而且他们工作时间很长。
根据空后名词hours可知，此空应填形容词修饰名词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“长的”意思，故答案为long。
【85题详解】
句意：工作时间长，工资低。
根据空前系动词is可知，此空应填形容词作表语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“低的”意思，故答案为low。
【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省扬州市江都区一模】
I told my mother everything and we knew that we were in danger.
The sailors were sure to come back for the captain's chest (箱子). We quickly went to the nearest village to ask for help. But everyone was so a___66___ that no one had the courage to come back to the inn with us.
We went back to the inn and l___67___ the door behind us. The captain was lying on the floor. We soon found his key on a string a___68___ his neck. My mother took the key and we hurried up to open his chest. It was full of clothes and other things, but right at the b___69___ there were some papers and a bag of gold. My mother started c___70___ out the money the captain owed us.
I suddenly heard the tapping of the blind man's stick o___71___. We heard him knocking on the door and t___72___ to open it, but thankfully it was locked. He walked off and some moments later, we heard a whistle blowing.
"I'll take this to make up the difference, "I said and took the p___73___.
We quickly left the inn and went to hide near a bridge by the river. Behind us we heard footsteps running, and we saw a light moving in the darkness.
Seven or eight men, i___74___ the blind man, were at the inn. The blind man shouted orders as the others ran inside.
"Bill's dead." came a voice, "S____75____ has opened the chest."
"Is it there? Flint's papers, I mean." cried Pew, the blind man.
"No, there are no papers, "said another voice.
"The boy from the inn," shouted Pew. "The boy took the papers. Find him! Search the house!"
【答案】66. afraid 67. locked 68. around 69. bottom 70. counting 71. outside
72. trying 73. papers 74. including 75. Someone
【解析】
本文出自小说《金银岛》节选，主要讲述的是我和妈妈返回旅馆拿走船长的金子和文件被发现的经过。
【66题详解】
句意：但是每个人都是如此害怕以至于没有人有勇气和我们一起回到旅馆。
根据“no one had the courage to come back to the inn with us”可推断，是因为害怕所以才不敢和我们一起回到旅馆，害怕afraid，故答案是afraid。
【67题详解】
句意：我们回到旅馆，锁上了身后门。
根据下文“ but thankfully it was locked.”可推断，前后照应，故此处应是锁上 lock，本文用的是一般过去时，故此处也需用lock的过去式locked，故答案是locked。
【68题详解】
句意：我们很快就找到了挂在他脖子上的一串钥匙。
根据“ a string… his neck.”结合常识可知，是挂在他脖子上的钥匙，因为钥匙要挂在脖子上，需要绕脖子一圈，也就是围绕，around围绕，故答案是around。
【69题详解】
句意：里面装满了衣服和其他东西，但在底部，有一些文件和一袋金子。
根据常识可知，打开箱子找东西，先看到的是上面，再是下面，at the bottom在底部，固定短语，故答案是bottom。
【70题详解】
句意：我母亲开始数钱，这钱是船长欠我们的。
根据“the money the captain owed us”及“c”开头的单词，结合常识可知，这里表达的意思是数钱，也就是数数，即count，故答案是count。
【71题详解】
句意：我突然听到外面盲人手杖的敲击声。
根据上文“我们锁上了门”及下文“We heard him knocking on the door”可知，声音是来自门外，outside外面，故答案是outside。
【72题详解】
句意：我们听到他敲门并尝试开门，但幸好门是锁着的。
根据“to open it”及“t”开头的单词，可推断，这里是试着要打开门，即try to do sth.，因为and连接的并列句，所以同一主语下，前后动词形式要保持一致，根据“knocking”可知，此处是trying，故答案是trying。
【73题详解】
句意：我说着并拿走了文件。
根据下文“The boy took the papers.” 男孩拿走了文件，可知，这里与后文照应，故答案是papers。
【74题详解】
句意：旅馆里有七、八个人，包括那个瞎子。
根据句意可知，这七、八个人中包括瞎子，包括including， 现在分词做状语，故答案是including。
【75题详解】
句意：有人打开了箱子。
根据上下文，可知，我们打开了箱子，拿走了东西，被他们发现了，所以此处是：有人打开了箱子，someone某人，故答案是Someone。
【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省南京市建邺区二模】
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Chinese delivery ( 递 送 ) driver, Gao Zhixiao, appeared on the cover of Time magazine in March b____66____he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes.
Ever since COVID-19 broke out many restaurants shut down or offered takeout-only s_____67_____. Millions of people have been staying home to prevent t____68____getting ill. People choose to order food online instead of going out. As a result, delivery orders greatly increased.
Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He left for Beijing after graduating from middle school. A ____69____ trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao g_____70_____ up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working because he thought customers might be in need.
Late this February, Gao received a s _____71_____ order that asked him to send medicine for coronavirus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. B____72____delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home. Gao said, “I’m an ordinary person, and I just do w____73____I am supposed to.”
On March 19, Time magazine p_____74_____six covers for its coronavirus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders l_____75_____Gao, many families would be infected (感染) while shopping or buying food.
【答案】66. because 67. service 68. themselves 69. After 70. gave 71. special
72. Besides 73. what 74. published 75. like
【解析】文章讲述的是骑手高志晓今年3月登上《时代》杂志封面，因为他在疫情爆发时期的表现被《时代》杂志选为英雄人物之一的故事。
【66题详解】
句意：因为他被《时代》杂志选为英雄人物之一。
根据句意理解及前句Chinese delivery ( 递 送 ) driver, Gao Zhixiao, appeared on the cover of Time magazine in March以及首字母提示可知，这里是解释前句的原因，所以表达的是“因为”，故答案为because。
【67题详解】
句意：自从COVID-19爆炸后，许多餐馆关闭或只提供外卖服务。
根据句意理解及空格前的many restaurants shut down or offered takeout可知，这里表达的是“服务”，英语是service，是一个名词，故答案为service。
【68题详解】
句意：数百万人一直呆在家里以防生病。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“防止自己生病”，所以这里应该是表达“自己”，而句子主语是Millions of people，所以这里应该用themselves，故答案为themselves。
【69题详解】
句意：在尝试了洗碗工、助理厨师和其他许多工作之后，他在2012年成为了一名外卖员。
根据句意理解及后句he worked as a deliveryman in 2012.可知，这里表达的是“在……之后”，英语是after，空格位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案为After。
【70题详解】
句意：当新冠病毒爆发时，高志晓放弃了春节回家的火车票。
根据句意理解及后句continued working because he thought customers might be in need.可知，这里表达的是“放弃”，英语是give up，而动作是发生在过去，所以这里应该用过去时，故答案为gave。
【71题详解】
句意：今年2月下旬，高志晓收到一份特别的订单。
根据句意理解及后句that asked him to send medicine for coronavirus patients.可知，这里是一份“特别”的订单，英语中“特别的”是special，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词，故答案为special。
【72题详解】
句意：除了送货，高志晓还曾热情地为一位独居的老年顾客做饭。
根据句意理解及后句Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.可知，这里表达的是“除……之外还有”，英语是besides，是一个介词，位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Besides。
【73题详解】
句意：我是一个普通人，我只是做我应该做的事。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格是引导宾语从句的引导词，且在从句中做的是宾语，所以应该用what引导，故答案为what。
【74题详解】
句意：3月19日，《时代》杂志以“当世界停止时”为主题，为其冠状病毒问题出版了六个封面。
根据句意理解及空格后的six covers for its coronavirus issue可知，这里表达的是“出版”，而动作是发生在过去，所以这里用过去时，故答案为published。
【75题详解】
句意：如果不是像高志晓这样的骑手，很多家庭在购物或购买食物时会被感染。
根据句意理解及空格后的Gao可知，这里表达的是“像”，英语是like，是一个介词，故答案为like。

【母题6】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省徐州市铜山市邳州市等六区县二模】
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 写出所缺单词, 使短文内容完整、正确。
In my memory, there is one thing that I will never forget, which t ____61____ me an important lesson.
Last year, I did badly in an exam and got a low mark. Being a____62____ of being punished by my parents, I told them I got a high mark. However, when my father attended the parents' meeting, he knew the t____63____. It was strange that he didn't shout at me but talked with me p____64____, Finally, I admitted my mistake and made up my mind to study hard.
From the thing I know it's wrong to tell 1____65____. As students, we should try our best to study hard to get high marks instead of cheating(欺骗) parents.
【答案】61. taught/ teaches
62. afraid 63. truth
64. patiently/ peacefully
65. lies
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在考试中成绩不佳，因为害怕父母责备，所以向父母撒谎。在父亲知道真相后，不但没有责备，还和他平静地讲话，让他明白了撒谎是不对的。
【61题详解】
句意：在我的记忆中，有一件事我永远不会忘记，它给我上了重要的一课。
考查动词。根据句意可知此处需要填写定语从句的谓语动词，且定语从句可以用一般过去时或者一般现在时。根据后半句lesson，可知此处可填写teach，表示“教”，过去式形式为taught，三单形式为teaches。故填taught/ teaches。
【62题详解】
句意：害怕被父母惩罚，我告诉他们我得了高分。
考查形容词。根据前一句“I did badly in an exam and got a low mark.”我考试考得不好，分数很低。又根据“I told them I got a high mark.”我告诉他们我得了高分。可以推断说谎是因为害怕被父母惩罚。afraid形容词，害怕的，be afraid of害怕；故填afraid。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，当我父亲参加家长会时，他知道了真相。
考查名词。根据空格前定冠词the，可知此处填写名词。根据前句句意，可知父亲去参加家长会，知道了事情的真相。truth名词，真相。故填truth。
【64题详解】
句意：奇怪的是，他没有对我大喊大叫，而是耐心地（平静地）和我说话。
考查副词。根据前半句“he didn't shout at me but talked with me…”他没有对我大喊大叫，而是和我说话……。根据句意可知此处需要填写副词，用来修饰动词talked，父亲没有和我大喊大叫，取而代之是和我耐心地（平静地）说话。patiently副词，耐心地；peacefully副词，平静地。故填patiently/peacefully。
【65题详解】
句意：从这件事上我知道说谎是不对的。
考查名词。根据空格前动词tell，可知此处填写名词，作宾语。根据文意可知作者因为考试成绩不好所以撒谎。lie名词，谎言，tell lie说谎，此处需要填写名词复数。故填lies。