初中英语中考复习 专题17 完形填空说明建议类-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题17 完形填空说明建议类-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版），共9页。

【母题来源1】 【2020 • 贵州省黔东南州中考】
【母题原题】
Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, nearly 50% f the peple are shy, and almst 80% feel shy at sme pints in their lives. Why are peple___41___?
It is fund that family size might ___42___ peple t be shy. Kids with n ___43___ r sisters may be shy. Grwing up alne, they ften play by themselves. They are nt able t ___44___ the same scial skills as kids frm big families.
Anther cause f shyness might be ___45___. As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they ___46___ less time utside. As a result, they lse chances t cmmunicate with thers. ___47___ t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus.
Fr shy peple, it can be___48___t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can vercme yur shyness. They suggest trying ___49___ things and practicing mre cnversatins.
Anyway, dn't be ____50____ f shyness——yu are valued fr what yu are!
41. A. interestedB. bredC. shyD. brave
42. A. wantB. causeC. teachD. let
43. A. teachersB. friendsC. classmatesD. brthers
44. A. standB. inventC. buyD. develp
45. A. praiseB. decisinC. technlgyD. dream
46. A. designB. spendC. cllectD. save
47. A. NddingB. RunningC. SpeakingD. Jumping
48. A. easyB. safeC. dangerusD. difficult
49. A. newB. privateC. wrngD. heavy
50. A. afraidB. fndC. prudD. full
【母题来源2】【2020 •江苏省苏州市中考】
【母题原题】
A Swedish cuple n hliday were traveling arund Italy, and wanted t g t Capri. Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry,___11___ fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin (目的地). The cuple put their destinatin int their car’s GPS (全球定位系统), ___12___ they made a spelling mistake. They ___13___typed CARPI instead f CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the___14___f the cuntry.
The cuple fllwed the GPS directins. Althugh they were traveling t an island, it didn’t___15___them that they didn’t even crss a bridge r see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist ffice. They asked ___16___ they culd g t the Blue Grtt, a well-knwn sea cave in Capri. Of curse, the ffice wrker there culdn’t ___17___ them. He thught they wanted t g t a ___18___ called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.
When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri, he ___19___ their mistake. The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth. The ffice wrker said, “They were____20____, but nt angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kilmetres frm their destinatin.
11. A. suitableB. usefulC. gdD. famus
12. A. andB. sC. rD. but
13. A. slwlyB. carelesslyC. patientlyD. clearly
14. A. nrthB. suthC. eastD. west
15. A. satisfyB. relaxC. wrryD. tuch
16. A. hwB. whereC. whyD. what
17 A. refuseB. cntrlC. dubtD. understand
18. A. museumB. restaurantC. statinD. library
19. A. cntinuedB. acceptedC. explainedD. repeated
20. A. interestedB. surprisedC. excitedD. pleased
【母题来源3】【2020•四川省凉山州中考】
【母题原题】
Hw d yu cnnect with friends? Which wuld yu like ____18____, WeChat, letters r sending messages n the phne? Here are sme ideas f students frm N. 2 Middle Schl.
Wang Lei likes t _____19_____ friends thrugh sending messages n the phne in his spare time. He thinks it is a gd way t express his feelings when he is dwn. If yu are t shy t say anything in frnt f peple, yu can use it.
Liu Xin supprts the letter." A letter is like a ____20____dinner," she said. "It includes lts f infrmatin."___21___we have t wait lnger fr ur letters, in tday's busy wrld we need smething that is wrth waiting fr.
Jiang Li is sure t stick t Wechat. Open the Wechat, shake yur mbile phne and search fr strangers arund yu! Yu can make new friends_____22_____withut ging utside.
18. A. t receiveB. receivingC. t chseD. chsing
19. A. deal withB. cme up withC. agree withD. keep in tuch with
20. A. smallB. bigC. prD. late
21. A. AlthughB. WhetherC. BefreD. After
22. A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly
【母题来源4】【2020•四川省乐山市中考】
【母题原题】
D yu like exercising in the sun? Hw much sunlight d yu get every day? Hw much time d yu spend in the ___16___ ? As we all knw，enugh sunlight is gd fr ur health. It gives us strng bnes（骨骼）and gd eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Nw scientists find ut that it can even make yu ___17___ .
Scientists did tests n mice. They give mice lts f sunlight. After that，the mice ___18___ a special thing named glutamic acid（谷氨酸）in their bdies. Glutamic acid des many things fr ur bdy. It can imprve sme f ur abilities such as learning and remembering things.
It is OK t enjy sme sunlight fr abut an hur every day. But yu shuld be ___19___ because it is summer nw. The sun is very strng arund nn. Keep yurself away frm the sun arund the nn, r it may ___20___ yur skin（皮肤）. It is best t enjy sunlight in the mrning r befre sunset.
Why nt g ut and enjy the ___21___ with yur family r yur best friends? I'm sure yu can be smarter sn.
16. A. mnB. sunC. night
17. A. smarterB. tallerC. thinner
18. A. inventB. findC. prduce
19. A. carefulB. seriusC. clever
20. A. shineB. burnC. dry
21. A. timeB. airC. sunlight
【母题来源5】【2020 •四川省成都市中考】
【母题原题】
Nw peple can pay by scanning(扫描）their faces while shpping. Is it ___16___ t pay by scanning ther parts f ur bdies? Amazn has a new technlgy that scans ___17___.
The technlgy can tell if the persn is the right ne by scanning his r her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture t a certain center which can decide wh the persn is.
In September 2019, Amazn made a payment system fr a US supermarket. Peple can pay ___18___ by scanning their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is cnnected t their bank cards, s they can pay successfully. It's quite cnvenient, especially fr ___19___ peple. With this new technlgy, peple ___20___take their cards with them. They just scan their hands.
16. A. pssibleB. imprtantC. strange
17. A. eyesB. facesC. hands
18. A. usuallyB. simplyC. really
19. A. ldB. prC. smart
20. A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't
一、命题特点分析：
1. 开头点题。说明文类完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的前提。
2. 结构清晰。说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义。
3. 难度较大。说明文往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂。
4. 说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。
5. 说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。
二、解题方法：
1. 快速弄清文章大意。
对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。
2. 弄清楚说明的顺序。
把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。
3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节。
把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。
4. 注重上下文语境
应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：
（1）上下一致。每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。
（2）语法正确。从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。
（3）逻辑合理。在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。
（4）符合搭配。英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。
【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 安徽省合肥市庐阳区二模】
Clse yur eyes fr a minute and imagine what life wuld be like if yu culdn't see. Imagine having t read this text, nt with yur ___21___but with yur fingers. Hw d yu feel, then?
With medical knwledge and skills tday, tw-thirds f the wrld’s 42 millin ___22___peple are seeing a bright future. Rich cuntry have this knwledge.___23___, nt all develping cuntries d.
ORBIS is an internatinal charitable rganizatin（慈善组织）. Its ___24___is t help fight blindness all ver the wrld. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hspital with a televisin rm and a classrm. Dctrs are___25___the latest technlgy there. With it, they can help the blind get___26___again here. ORBIS is always trying t keep a clser relatinship amng cuntries.
ORBIS helps thse ___27___cuntries which are pr in medical knwledge by prviding sight-saving training. It has taught ver 35000 dctrs and nurses . They cntinue t___28___thusands f blind peple every years .They have travelled arund the___29___ 3 times, visited 76 cuntries and treated ver 20, 000 blind peple. They are als ____30____mre peple t jin them in helping pen the blind eyes t the wrld. Wuld yu like t give them a helping hand?
21. A. teethB. earsC. eyesD. nses
22. A. cleverB. strngC. friendlyD. blind
23. A. UnluckilyB. SuddenlyC. EspeciallyD. surprisingly
24. A. pininB. prblemC. advantageD. gal
25. A. learntB. taught C. sld D. prmised
26. A. wealthB. sightC. weightD. vice
27. A. develpingB. pwerfulC. beautifulD. ancient
28. A. leadB. interviewC. cmpareD. treat
29. A. mnB. benchC. earthD. cean
30. A. setting upB. turning dwnC. lking verD. calling n
【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 安徽省合肥市九年级模拟考试（二）】
Running is a gd exercise. It helps____41____strng hearts and lungs（肺）.It als helps mst peple____42____and keep fit.
Running wasn't s ppular____43____.In the 1960s, runners were mstly athletes（运动员）and healthy strng peple. When peple saw a runner, they used ____44____,"Hey, what's the hurry fr?" r they might say t ____45____, "Is he crazy?" At that time, wmen almst ____46____ran.
But tday all these have____47____.Men and wmen f all ages enjy____48____. Early in the mrning, at nn, r in the evening in big cities and in the cuntryside, all ver the wrld, yu can see peple running-men and wmen, ld and yung. Peple run ____49____-alng the beaches r river banks, in parks, dwn quiet streets in small twns r at the gym. Sme peple _____50_____run in their living rm.
Nw, if yu are a sfa ptat, please stand up and jin running! Yu are sure t live a better life.
41. A. buildB. buildsC. buildingD. built
42. A. eat lessB. put n weightC. lse weightD. exercise mre
43. A. nwB. all the timeC. in the pastD. frm time t time
44. A. t sayB. t askC. t speakD. t talk
45. A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
46. A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. ften
47. A. stpped.B. wrkedC. changedD. dne
48. A. runB. running.C. laughD. laughing
49. A. smewhereB. anywhere.C. everywhereD. nwhere
50. A. stillB. evenC. justD. nly
【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 安徽省芜湖市二模】
Middle schls are the starting pint f scial grups. As yu ____41____ int a middle schl, being ppular is very imprtant. It desn’t necessarily mean being the prettiest girl r being the clest by. It just ____42____ being nice t everyne. ____43____ these steps and yu will be ppular.
What’s yur ____44____ pint? Ask yurself these questins. Are yu gd at arts? Are yu gd at sprts? ... Take part in activities that yu knw yu’re gd at. If yu d well in singing, jin a musical club. Grasp all pprtunities (机会), fr these pprtunities are yur tickets t success.
Always smile ____45____ everyne yu see. Smiling makes yu easy t get clse t. If yu’re friendly and easy t talk t, peple wuld make friends with yu ____46____.
It’s imprtant fr yu t shw that yu are interested in what yur classmates say. Make them the ____47____ f the cnversatin.
____48____ classmates with their names. It wuld make them feel very happy.
Take part in activities and encurage thers. Yu must be cnfident with ____49____ yu d. Act like a leader. But ____50____ be rude.
In a wrd, being ppular means being knwn and being liked. I think yu’ll find a huge circle f friends sn.
41. A. turnB. jumpC. stepD. drp
42. A. meansB. prefersC. saysD. avids
43. A. MissB. HldC. GetD. Fllw
44. A. strngB. weakC. highD. lw
45. A. verB. tC. inD. between
46. A. unluckilyB. suddenlyC. happilyD. healthily
47. A. giftB. centerC. endD. part
48. A. HelpB. ShwC. ExpectD. Greet
49. A. whereverB. wheneverC. whateverD. whever
50. A. neverB. justC. smetimesD. exactly
【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 福建省泉州市初中毕业班质量检测】
The Hllies are a British rck grup. They nce sang. "All I need is the air that I breathe." The ___16___ culd have been referring t air plants. There are mre than 650 types f air plants. All f them can grw ___17___ sil.
Air plants get all the water and what else they need thrugh their leaves. They use their rts nly fr ___18___ themselves t rcks, trees and the grund.
Air plants are easy t grw. They are perfect fr ___19___ wh dn't have much time t care fr their huseplants. Hwever, there are still a few rules t ___20___ when grwing air plants. One f the mst imprtant things is - air! Fresh and clean air keeps yur plants happy. ___21___ they are called "air plants", they still need water, fertilizer(肥料)and light t live. Air plants need a little water tw t three times a week. They need nutrients ___22___ -that is t say, they shuld be fertilized nce in several days. ___23___ sunlight is very necessary, t. Althugh air plants lve warm weather, mst f them need prtectin frm full sun. If taken gd care f, they will live fr ver ten years.
Air plants can clean air and they are usually ___24___ simple art at hme, fr they can grw almst everywhere, except in sil r in water. They are ften placed in glass cntainers and ____25____ up in the rms. Each air plant will flwer nce in its lifetime. Its flwering can last frm sme days t many mnths.
16. A. stryB. sngC. reprt
17. A. inB. underC. withut
18. A. fixingB. sendingC. blwing
19. A. themB. thseC. that
20. A. cmpareB. chseC. fllw
21. A. WhileB. UntilC. When
22. A. dailyB. weeklyC. yearly
23. A. EnughB. LittleC. Ht
24. A. made fB. divided intC. made int
25. A. hungB. hangedC. hanging
【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 广东省广附花都校区九年级英语综合测试模拟卷】
Set yur imaginatin free. Children’s imaginatin is amazing. They can always create things that surprise everyne. T ___16___ children’s imaginatin, New Yrk City will hld an activity called the Inventgenuity Festival fr children.
The Inventgenuity Festival is all abut thinking and ___17___things. It is held fr children aged frm seven t sixteen. Parents are als able t ___18___the festival. There will be many different kinds f wrkshps in the festival. Children are___19___t create things in thse wrkshps. Fr example, they can make things ___20___ funny hand-made T-shirts r cartn ty dlls. N ne will tell them ___21___t make these things. They create everything with their imaginatin. Besides making things, children can see a wnderful mvie called A trip t the Sun in a___22___during the festival.
In the festival, children are asked t d mst f the wrk by themselves .___23___, if the wrk is t difficult fr them, they can ask their children fr___24___.T take part in the festival, children need t register first, and then____25____ the wrkshps they like n the website. One child can take part in tw wrkshps at a time.
16. A. develpB. useC. catchD. leave
17. A. watchingB. findingC. buyingD. making
18. A. cme verB. take part inC. hear abutD. stay away frm
19. A. freeB. busyC. exhaustedD. scared
20. A. byB. likeC. exceptD. fr
21. A. whereB. whenC. whyD. hw
22. A. theaterB. statinC. restaurantD. shp
23. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. Hwever
24. A. helpB. mneyC. timeD. truble
25. A. describeB. buildC. chseD. clse