初中英语中考复习 专题14 情景交际-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题14 情景交际-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版），共9页。
专题14  情景交际  【母题来源1】【2020 •浙江省温州市】【母题原题】—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometers. —Wow! ________.A. It's OK B. Good idea C. That's amazing D. You are welcome【答案】C【解析】句意：——长城大约有21,200公里。——哇!太神奇了。考查情景交际。It's OK很好；Good idea好主意；That's amazing太神奇了；You are welcome不客气。根据上文The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. 以及前面的Wow!可知此处应该是感到惊叹，所以C选项符合语境，故答案选C。【母题来源2】【2020 • 天津市中考】【母题原题】—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. I’m sorry.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们去买些橙汁吧。——好主意！我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。考查情景交际。Excuse me!打扰一下；Good idea!好主意；Never mind没关系；I’m sorry.抱歉；根据句意理解及前句的建议Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知，这里是同意上面的提议，所以这里应该表示“好主意”，故选B。【母题来源3】【2020 •四川达州市】【母题原题】— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A. Many hands make light work. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. No pains, no gains. D. East and west, home is the best.【答案】B【解析】——我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难。——他太好了。这是患难见真情。考查谚语。Many hands make light work.人多力量大；A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。No pains, no gains不劳无获；East and west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties，可知这里是表达在你有需要的时候，会帮你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故选B。【母题来源4】【2020 •江苏省苏州市】【母题原题】— Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.— _________A. What a mess! B. Don’t mention it. C. With pleasure. D. Wonderful, indeed.【答案】D【解析】句意：—— 通过5G，两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。 ——实在是太棒了。考查情景交际。What a mess! 真是一团糟！Don’t mention it.别客气；With pleasure.愿意效劳；Wonderful, indeed.实在是太棒了。根据句意可知，5G让两个不同城市的人可以在同一屏幕上握手，科技给人们生活带来了便利，是好事，结合选项，故选D。【母题来源5】【2020 •山东滨州市】 【母题原题】—Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over?—________We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. I’m afraid not. D. Of course.【答案】C【解析】句意：——王先生，放学后我可以和同学们一起踢足球吗？——恐怕不行，我们得一起为即将到来的艺术节做准备。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？I hope so.我希望如此。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。Of course.当然。根据答句中“We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.”可知，此处使用I’m afraid not.，表示“恐怕不行，我们得一起为即将到来的艺术节做准备”。故选C。【母题来源6】【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】【母题原题】Which sign means "No eating"?A.  B.  C. 【答案】B【解析】句意：哪个标志的意思是“禁止吃东西”？考查公共标志。A项是禁止拍照；B项是禁止吃东西；C项是禁止行人。题干问“哪个标志的意思是‘禁止吃东西’？” B项符合题意。故选B。情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。    一、感谢和应答1. 感谢某人    ►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.  ►Thank you for your help.►It’s very kind／nice of you.      ►Thank you anyway／all the same.2. 回答感谢时的答语►It’s my pleasure.        ►That’s OK./That’s all right.►You’re welcome.二、道歉和应答1. 当要麻烦别人时►Excuse me.          ►I beg your pardon.2. 当做错某事时►Sorry.   ►I’m sorry for…    ►I’m sorry that…3. 回答道歉时的答语►That’s all right.    ►That’s OK.    ►Never mind.►It’s nothing.     ►It doesn’t matter.三、邀请和应答1. 表示邀请的用语►Will you come to…?   ►Would you like to…?►May I invite you to…?   ►How/What about…?2. 接受邀请时的答语  ►Yes, I’d like /love to.   ►Yes. It’s very kind of you.►That would be nice.3. 拒绝邀请时的答语►No, thank you.     ►I’d love /like to, but…四、请求和应答1. 表请求用语►May I…?      ►Can/Could I…?   ►Would you mind if…?2. 表肯定的答语►Sure. /Certainly.    ►Yes, do please.►That’s all right.    ►Of course, you can.3. 表否定的答语►I’m afraid not.     ►I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.►You’d better not.五、祝愿、祝贺和应答1. 祝贺用语►Have a good day/time!   ►Have a good journey/trip!►Good luck!     ►Enjoy yourself!►Best wishes to you!    ►Happy New Year! ►Merry Christmas!    ►Happy birthday!►Congratulations!    ►Well done!2. 应答用语►Thank you.     ►You, too.    ►The same to you.六、提供帮助和应答1. 提供帮助►Can I help you?     ►Would you like me to help you?►What can I do for you?    ►Let me help you.2. 肯定答语►Yes, please./Yes, thanks.    ►Thank you for your help.►Thank you.      ►That would be nice.3. 否定答语►No, thanks/thank you.    ►That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.七、劝告和建议►You’d better…      ►Why not…?►How/What about…?    ►Shall we…?     ►You shouldn’t…八、打电话1. 拨电话方的交际用语►Could/May/Can I speak to...please?   ►Who’s that(speaking)?►This is…(speaking).       ►Could you ask him/her to call me back?►I’m calling to tell/ask you to…2. 接电话方的交际用语►Hold on(for a moment), please.►I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now.►Can I take a message (for you)?九、购物1. 营业员常用的交际用语►CanI help you?/What can I do for you?   ►How many/much… do you want?►What about this one?      ►What colour/size/kind do you like/want?►I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment.►Here you are.2. 顾客常用的交际用语►I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . )  ►I’m looking for. . .►I would like/want two kilos of...    ►I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too. . .►It’s great, but it’s not. . . enough.    ►Have you got any other kind/colour／size?►That looks nice/great.      ►Have you got anything cheaper?►How much does it cost?      ►Can/May I try them/it on,please?十、看病1. 医生常用交际用语►What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up?►How long have you been like this?    ►Have you taken your temperature?►Have you had anything to eat this morning?►There’s nothing serious.      ►Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.►You will get better soon.      ►You will be all right／well soon.2. 病人常用的交际用语►I have got a headache／cough.►I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible►There’s something wrong with...十一、情感1. 高兴►How wonderful／nice!      ►That’s lovely/great/wonderful!►I’m pleased to know that.2. 惊奇►Really?         ►Oh dear!►Is that so?         ►What a surprise!►How nice to see you!      ►How surprising!►I’m surprised.3. 满意►Good!    ►Well done!   ►Perfect!►That’s fine.   ►That’s better.  ►That’s good enough.4. 忧虑►What’s wrong?      ►What’s the matter?►Anything wrong?     ►What should we do?5. 遗憾与同情►I’m so sorry!      ►It’s a great pity!►What a shame/pity!     ►That’s too bad!   ►I’m sorry to hear that.情景交际题之解题思路要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话，因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式，做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。3. 问话或答语不能离题。4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。5. 从语意进行判断。6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。9. 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。从历年各省市的中考试卷中，我们可以看出，日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯，而是注重在情景中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。此外，在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话，仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词，让学生填写，很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能，把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去，在对话后给出选项，学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断，然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。因此，在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，不能孤立地去记忆，而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。【温馨提示】1. 认真了解和掌握教材中出现的口语交际项目，如问时间及日期、打电话、过生日、购物、问路、看病、借书、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息、劝告等。2. 按礼貌的原则选择答案，一般不需要考虑语法上的正误。3. 注意英语国家文化习惯的不同。4. 注意理解题干的确切含义。5. 注意仔细揣摩上下文，搞清情景的功能意念——即问句所指的是什么。【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省南通市海门市二模】—I promise that I will read English for half an hour every morning from now on, mum.—Really? ________.A. Every dog has its dayB. Practice makes perfectC. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than words【答案】D【解析】句意：——妈妈，我答应从现在开始每天早上读半个小时的英语。——真的吗?行动胜于空谈。本题考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有出头日，风水轮流转；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩，行动胜于空谈。根据that I will read English for half an hour every morning from now on可知，此处表示承诺要采取行动去做某事，而答句中“Really？”表示惊讶，由此可推出会说“行动胜于空谈”。故选D。【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 山东省菏泽市曹县二模】When you see the sign"________", you can't take photos.A.  B.  C. 【答案】C【解析】句意：当你看见禁止拍照的标志时，你不能拍照。考查图片常识。A是禁止右转标志；B是禁止骑自行车；C是禁止拍照。根据常识可知。故选C。【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 安徽省合肥市庐阳区二模】—How about taking a taxi there? It's faster.—__________. It's rush hour now, so it may take longer.A. Sounds great B. Promise! C. Better not D. Take it easy【答案】C【解析】句意：——乘出租车去那儿怎么样？它更快。——最好不要。现在是高峰期，所以可能要花更长的时间。考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；Promise!保证；Better not最好不要；Take it easy放松点。根据“It's rush hour now, so it may take longer”及语境可知，一方建议乘坐出租车，另一方表示现在是高峰期，乘坐出租车可能会更慢，所以最好不要乘出租车。故选C。【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 山东省济南市槐荫区二模】— What do you think of sitcoms?—_________.It's a good way to relax.A. I'd love to B. I like them C. That sounds good D. I can't stand them【答案】B【解析】句意：——你认为情景喜剧怎么样？——我喜欢他们。是一种放松的好方式。本题考查情景交际。A选项“我愿意。”；B选项“我喜欢他们。”；C选项“那听起来很好。”；D选项“我不能忍受他们。”根据答语“是一种放松的好方式”，说明是喜欢的，故选B。【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省南京市建邺区二模】— Medical experts suggests that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the novel coronavirus.—___________. It is the best solution at present.A. Never mind B. That’s rightC. That’s all right D. Yes, please【答案】B【解析】句意：——由于新型冠状病毒的传播，医学专家建议我们应该呆在家里，而不是出门。——那是对的，这是目前最好的解决办法。考查情景交际用语。Never mind没关系；That’s right那是对的；That’s all right没关系；Yes, please是的，请。根据句意这是目前最好的解决办法，可知表示同意呆在家里，而不是外出的观点。故选B。