初中英语中考复习 专题09 阅读理解人物传记类-备战2020年中考语法专项突破+题型特训

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题09 阅读理解人物传记类-备战2020年中考语法专项突破+题型特训，共9页。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wang Fengqin, a 61-year-ld wman in Beijing, vlunteers t srt(分类)rubbish in her living area in Beijing’s Chayang District.
At 6:30 every mrning ,while half f Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed r enjying a delicius breakfast, Wang rushes thrugh her busiest hurs in the day. She gets up, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes t the fur rubbish dustbins beside the gate f her living area. There she checks the waste left by her neighbrs t make sure it is srted crrectly.
“Srting rubbish will imprve the envirnment fr all f us and it nly takes a minute,” Wang said.“I want t help my neighbrs develp gd habits.”
As Wang spke, an ld man came by and threw a plastic bag full f rubbish int the dustbin
marked“recyclable”.
“Hey, please, there are sme range peels（皮）and fish bnes in yur bag, s they are suppsed t be put int the dustbin marked ‘kitchen waste’,” Wang tld him.
Learning the ld man was in a hurry, Wang let him g, pened the bag herself, picked ut the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin.
Wang Fengqin has been ding this every day frm 7:30 a. m. t 9 a. m. and frm 6 p. m. t 8 p. m. since March 10. She says peple usually g dwnstairs and thrw ut rubbish at this time.
Mst peple had n idea abut srting rubbish at first, but nw 90 percent can put rubbish in the crrect dustbin, Wang says. Hwever, she plans t keep ding this jb until all her neighbrs srt crrectly.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. When des Wang Fengqin usually get up in the mrning?
A. At 7:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 9. D. At 8.
( )2.Hw many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate f Wang Fengqin’ living area.
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )3. The ld man didn’t srt his rubbish prbably because .
A. he was afraid f Wang B. he thught it was Wang’s jb
C. he was in a hurry D. he didn't knw where the dustbin was
( )4. One shuldn’t put in the dustbin marked“kitchen waste”.
A. range peels B. brken tys
C. terribly smelly fd D. fish bnes
( )5. Frm the passage,we can say that Wang Fengqin is .
A. always busy with her husewrk B. always careless t thrw ut rubbish
C. very cruel t thers D. warm-hearted and ready t help thers
(二)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thmas Edisn lit up the wrld with his inventin f the electric light. Withut him, the wrld might still be in the dark. Hwever, the electric light was nt his nly inventin. He als invented the mtin picture camera and 1200 ther things. Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.
Thmas Edisn was brn in 1847. He attended schl fr nly three mnths. His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self-educated. He started experimenting at a yung age.
When he was 12 years ld, he gt his first jb. He became a newsby n a train. He did experiments n the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first wrk experience did nt end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire t the flr f the train. Then Edisn wrked fr five years as a telegraph peratr, but he cntinued t spend much f his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 fr a vte recrder run by electricity.
Thmas Edisn was ttally deaf in ne ear and hard f hearing in the ther, but he thught f his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept cnversatins shrt, s that he culd have mre time fr wrk. He always wrked 16 ut f every 24 hurs. Smetimes his wife had t remind him t sleep and eat.
Thmas Edisn died at the age f 84. He left a great many inventins that greatly imprved the quality f life all ver the wrld.
( )1.Hw ften did Edisn make a new inventin?
A. Abut every furteen days. B. Abut every seven days.
C. Abut nce a week. D. Abut twice a week.
( )2.The underlined wrd “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A.Gave smebdy a jb B. Set fire t smebdy
C. Let smebdy dwn D. Frced smebdy t leave his jb
( )3.Edisn cnsidered his deafness as______.
A. smething bad B. a gift frm gd
C. a kind f ability D. a disadvantage
( )4.Which f the fllwing sentence is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Edisn had nly 8 hurs rest each day after his deafness.
B. Edisn gt his educatin mstly by self-teaching.
C. Edisn had his first jb in 1869.
D. Edisn’s inventins greatly imprved the quality f peple’s life.
( )5.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The functin f the electric light. B. Edisn and his experiments.
C. The imprtance f inventins. D. The whle life f Edisn.
(三)
Americans will lng remember President Abraham Lincln, the 16th President f the United States.
At the age f 19, Abraham Lincln tk a bat dwn the Ohi River t New Orleans. There Lincln saw fr the first time slaves being sld in the marketplace. At that time, Lincln made up his mind t wrk t end slavery fr the rest f his life.
In 1836, Lincln became a lawyer and was famus fr being hard-wrking and hnest. He believed that the US std fr freedm fr all. He wanted t becme a senatr (参议员). In 1858, Lincln debated(争论) against Stephen Duglas wh was als a candidate fr the Senate frm Illinis.
Because f the Lincln-Duglas debates, Lincln became knwn acrss the cuntry. Then he decided t run fr the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Duglas and tw ther candidates.
Lincln tk the ath (誓言) f ffice t becme president f the United States n March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time t be president. Many suthern states did nt agree with Lincln abut canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were n lnger part f the US. The famus Civil War began in April, 1861.
Lincln’s Unin Army fught the Suthern Cnfederate Armies. Many sldiers were killed in the battles. One f the battles tk place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremny was held t memrize the dead n the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincln made a famus speech knwn as the Gettysburg Address.
Unfrtunately, Lincln was sht while watching a play at Frd’s Theatre and passed away n the mrning f April 15, 1865.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1.Lincln decided t wrk t end slavery because .
A.he became a lawyer B.slaves were nt sld in the marketplace
C.he expected the freedm fr all D.slaves mustn’t wrk fr their lives
( )2.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3?
A.自由人 B.候选人 C.州长 D.奴隶主
( )3.Lincln was elected t be the president f the US in .
A.1858 B.1860 C.1861 D.1863
( )4.The Civil War brke ut in the US because .
A.many suthern states didn’t supprt Lincln B.suthern states were nt a part f the US
C.lincln was sht at the theater D.many sldiers were killed in the battles
( )5.Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Lincln passed away in the year f becming a president.
B.Slaves culd be sld in the marketplaces after 1865.
C.Stephen Duglas became famus fr the speech in Gettysburg.
D.Lincln made a great cntributin t ending the slavery.
（四）
Li Shizhen was brn in 1518．His father was a pr dctr．Li Shizhen ften saw that peple became ill．He decided t study medicine s that he culd help peple．
Li Shizhen read many bks abut medicine．He fund that many f the ld medicine bks were full f mistakes．S his wish was t write a new ne．
He did his best t study medicine science．He studied nt nly the herbs(草药) in his wn garden; but als the wild nes．He set ut t cllect herbs and talked with ld peasants. He learned a lt frm curing(治疗) patients.
After many years f hard wrk and study, Li Shizhen finished his great wrk Ben Ca Gang Mu (《本草纲目》) ．At that time he was sixty．His bk is nw ne f the greatest cntributins f the Chinese peple t the medicine science f the wrld．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. Li Shizhen's father was a _______．
A.sliderB.dctrC.teacherD.peasant
( )2. Li Shizhen decided t study medicine because he wanted t ________．
A.becme famusB.make a living
C.get mre mneyD.help the peple wh were ill
( )3. Li Shizhen wanted t write a new medicine bk because _________．
A.he was a writer
B.he was a dctr
C.many medicine bks were full f mistakes
D.he liked writing bks
( )4. Ben Ca Gang Mu is _________．
A.a medicine bkB.a medicine wrker
C.a herbD.a dictinary
( )5. Li Shizhen cllected a lt f ___________n his lng jurneys．
A.medicineB.living things C.plantsD.herbs
（五）
Many peple still remember the beautiful dance “Thusand-hand Guanyin” in the CCTV Spring Festival Party. The lead dancer f the dance is Tai Lihua.
When Tai Lihua was tw years ld, she lst her hearing because f a fever, then she became mute (哑的), t. Frm then n, her wrld was silent. But she didn’t knw this at first. At the age f five, when her schlmates in kindergarten (幼儿园) played a game abut sund, she discvered that she was different frm thers. She was very sad abut it. Her father went t many places t lk fr the best treatments fr her illness. But nthing wrked. When she was seven years ld, she went t a schl fr deaf and mute children. In that schl, she did well in her studies. Her teacher said she was gd at expressing her feelings thrugh dance.
She als began t lve dance and dance became her favrite. She thught she culd use dance t express what she thught abut life. She wrked hard at it and her hard wrk made her successful. She has been t many ther cuntries t perfrm and many freigners like her style.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1.Dctrs treated Tai Lihua’s illness well.
( )2.Tai Lihua learnt dance in a dance schl.
( )3.Tai Lihua was mute when she was brn.
( )4.Tai Lihua fund that she was different frm thers at the age f seven.
( )5.Tai Lihua is successful because f wrk hard.
（六）
Pabl Picass was brn in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher wh gave his sn the first lessn in drawing. He wn a prize— “Science and Charity” fr his first imprtant painting when he was nly fifteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was n ne t teach him all that he wanted t knw. When he was nineteen, he visited Paris.
Paris was then the center f the wrld fr artists. Everything that was new and exciting in the wrld f paintings seemed t happen there. When he was twenty-three, Picass mved there t live and lived in France fr the rest f his life.
When he was ver ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a yung man. He was still lking fr new ideas and new ways t use his artistic materials.
When he died in 1973, he was ninety-ne years ld.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1.What did Pabl Picass’s father d?
A.A teacher. B.A painter.
C.An artist.D.A painter and art teacher.
( )2.What prize did he win when he was fifteen?
A.Science and Painting.B.Science and Art.
C.Science and Charity.D.Painting and Charity.
( )3.Where was he brn and where did he visit when he was nineteen?
A.Paris and Spain.B.Lndn and Paris.
C.Spain and Paris.D.Lndn and Spain.
( )4.Hw ld was he when he mved t Paris and hw ld was he when he died?
A.Twenty-three and ninety.B.Twenty-three and ninety-ne.
C.Nineteen and ninety-ne.D.Nineteen and ninety.
( )5.What did he d when he was ld?
A.He lived his life like a yung man.
B.He lked fr new ideas.
C.He lked fr new ways t use his artistic materials.
D.All the abve.
（七）
Lenard da Vinci was brn n April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best knwn as an artist tday. One f his famus paintings is called Mna Lisa. Hwever, Lenard had many ther natural abilities. He was als a great inventr. Many f his inventins have becme imprtant in mdern daily life.
Althugh Lenard hated war, he invented many different machines used fr war. His mst special inventin was the machine gun, which was prduced and used in war many years later.
By watching the way birds fly, Lenard tried t find ut the secret f flying. Amng his sketch (素描) we can see several bjects. We cnsider them as mdern flying machines.
Lenard spent many hurs thinking abut hw t make gd use f time. He develped ideas fr labr-saving machines like cutting machines.
Lenard was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in thse times. He never published(发表) his ideas and scientific discveries. He usually used mirrr writing, which lks like writing in a mirrr, starting frm the right side f the page and mving t the left.
We have very little f his wrk tday. Lenard finished nly a few f his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thught they were nt perfect. N ne in his life time knew hw great Lenard was. We nw believe, hwever, that he was ne f the cleverest men the wrld has ever knwn.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. Accrding t the passage, Lenard is nt nly an artist but als .
A. an inventrB. an engineerC. a writerD. a musician
( )2. was Lenard's mst special inventin.
A. The mirrr writingB. The cutting machine
C. The machine gunD. The flying machine
( )3. Lenard was strange, fr example, .
A.he didn't eat any vegetablesB. he usually used mirrr writing
C. he liked t publish his discveriesD. he enjyed drawing flying machines
( )4. Lenard invented sme machines t .
A.stp the war B. help paint pictures
C. watch the birdsD. make gd use f time
( )5. Frm the passage, we can learn that Lenard was very .
A. humrusB. seriusC. clever D. lnely
（八）
Dctr Seuss was brn in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had becme ne f the best-lved and mst successful children’s bk writers in the wrld. His bks are very ppular with yung readers. They enjy the invented wrds and the pictures f unusual funny animals and plants.
In 1954, life magazine published a reprt abut schl children wh culd nt read. The reprt said many children’s bks were nt interesting. Dctr Seuss strngly hped t help children and decided t write bks that were interesting and easy t read. He used wrds with the same ending sund, like fish and wish. He did nt receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures fr mst f his bks.
In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrte The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 wrds t write the bk and even a six-year-ld shuld be able t read it. It was a fun stry and easy t read. Children lved it. Their parents lved it, t. Tday it is still ne f the stries they like best. The success f The Cat in the Hat made him want t write mre bks fr children. In 1960, he wrte a bk using less than fifty wrds. The bk is called Green Eggs and Ham.
In 1984, Dctr Seuss wn a Pulitzer Prize(普利策奖). He was hnred fr the educatin and enjyment his bks prvided American children and their parents.
He died at the age f 87, but his influence remains. Millins f his bks have been sld wrldwide. Peple say his bks helped change the way American children learned t read. Yet, his bks are lved by peple f all ages. Dctr Seuss nce said, ＂I d nt write fr children. I write fr peple.＂
1. Dctr Seuss learned frm the magazine that ______________.
A. sme schl children culd nt read
B. many children’s bks were interesting
C. children wanted t learn t read
D. a writer fr children was wanted
2. Peple like his bks because the bks ______________.
A. are cheap and easy t get B. were written in different languages
C. are easy and interesting t read D. were written with invented wrds
3. He wrte the bk The Cat in the Hat at the age f ______________.
A. 50 B. 53 C. 56 D. 87
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Dctr Seuss wrte Green Eggs and Ham with ver 230 wrds.
B. Dctr Seuss wrte bks nly fr children in the United States.
C. The Cat in the Hat was written nly fr six-year-ld children.
D. His bks prvided educatin and enjyment fr Americans.
5. Frm the text we knw that Dctr Seuss ______________.
A. wn a Pulitzer Prize sn after his death
B. sld millins f his bks himself wrldwide
C. changed American children’s way f reading
D. wrte the largest number f bks in the wrld
参考答案
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二、1—5 ADBCD
三、1—5 CBCAD
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六、1—5DCCBD
七、1—5 ACBDC
八、1—5 ACBDC