初中英语中考复习 专题03-阅读理解-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇原卷版

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题03-阅读理解-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇原卷版，共7页。
英语中考中阅读理解一般在30分左右，因地区不同分值上下幅度较大，阅读理解一般1篇4题-5题，也有3题的，阅读理解前3题相当容易，考察知识面广泛。
【破解方法】
一般阅读理解考察推理题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题，事实细节题等，部分题可以直接在文中找到答案，也有一部分题目需要经过仔细的推理得出答案，另外需要看题目中问对的还是错误的
【例题展示】
一．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every day there is less and less space n Earth fr rubbish. Yet every day we make mre and mre rubbish. What can we d? We can recycle sme f ur rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made int smething that can be used again.
Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half f everything that we put int landfills culd be recycled instead. In fact, mst things made f paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.
Paper can be brken int small pieces and made int new paper. Steel and aluminum cans（金属雄）can be melted dwn（熔化）and made int new cans. The same is true f glass bttles. This can be dne aver and ver again. Recycling desn't take as much energy as making these things the first time. S we can use less f Earth's fuel resurces.
Plastic can be melted dwn, t. Then it can be frmed int park benches, playgrunds and s n. Sme peple call plastic the "wd" f the future. Things made f plastic will last abut 400 years-even if they stay utside in the weather. N wd can d that!
1. The underlined wrd "landfills" in Paragraph 2 prbably means _____________.
A. bench factriesB. places fr rubbish
C. green muntainsD. recycling centres
2. Accrding t the passage, what happens last t the can?
A. The can is put int a recycling bin.B. The can is melted dwn and reused.
C. A steel can gets filled with crn.D. A persn uses the crn in the can.
3. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Cans shuld be melted dwn.
B. Old newspapers can be reused.
C. We can build benches that last 400 years.
D. We shuld recycle everything that we can.
二．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Family fights are never pleasant. Whether yu are dealing with a lud sister r a stubbrn(固 执的) mm r Dad, the situatin can be bad.
What if it culd be different? What if family fights and cnflicts( 冲突) culd be turned int chances t becme clser? What if prblems culd be slved with everyne walking away feeling mre deeply cared fr and lved?
Family fighting is, n ne level, abut pwer. Smene is telling smene else what t d. In a shrt mment, bad feelings can be brught ut and the fight is n. Yu can g dwn that ld rad r yu can try smething different.
In any fight, yu have a need t be listened t and understd. Peple raise their vices and shut at each ther because they’re nt being listened t. Yu want yur mm r dad t listen and understand. Yu want yur brther r sister t listen and care. But yu always seem t frget that the persn yu’re fighting with has the same need t be listened t. S if yu can put aside yur need fr a few minutes, the situatin will change quickly. Give the ther persn sme time t express his r her feelings, and yu’ll have yur turn t be listened t.
And while yu are listening, yu have t listen fr the right infrmatin. The best way t d this in emtinal(情绪激动的) situatins is t pay n attentin t mst f the wrds because many peple can’t express what they are feeling with the wrds alne, especially when they are nt calm.
But if the situatin starts t get ut f hand, it wuld be wise t just calm dwn and leave the prblem until later because many fights happen at the wrng time. The situatin will die dwn quickly, usually in less than 30 secnds. Yu can either mve n t prblem slving r reach an agreement t wrk n it at a better time.
This way, everyne will feel respected and listened t, even when there is cnflict. feelings will be understd and respected, and it will bring yur family clser tgether.
1. Frm the first 3 paragraphs, we can cnclude(总结) that .
A. peple had better avid family fights
B. family members fight t cntrl each ther
C. family fights can be turned int smething gd
D. when relatives fight, it’s wrse as they knw each ther’s weakness
2. In the writer’s pinin, the key t dealing with family fights is t .
A. satisfy the need t be listened t first
B. make sure that yu are the first t be listened t
C. pay n attentin t what thers say in these emtinal situatins
D. stp quarrelling(争吵) when yu feel yu are giving rders
3. When the situatin gets ut f cntrl, it’s best t .
A. wait fr a suitable mment t speakB. let the ther persn express their feelings
C. wrk n a written agreement firstD. mve n t prblem slving
4. The main purpse f this article is t .
A. tell readers that family fights are nt that bad
B. teach readers hw t listen in family fights
C. remind readers t shw respect in family fights
D. give advice n dealing with family cnflicts.
专题突破
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We knw the msquit very well. Msquites fly everywhere. They can be fund almst all ver the wrld, and there are mre than 2,500 kinds f them.
N ne likes the msquit. But the msquit may decide that she lves yu. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male msquit desn’t bite(咬) and nly the female msquit bites because she needs bld t lay eggs. She is always lking fr things r peple she wants t bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she desn’t like yur bld, she will turn t smene else fr mre delicius bld. Next time a msquit bites yu, just remember yu are chsen. Yu’re different frm the thers!
If the msquit likes yu, she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw. She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different. After she bites, yu will have an itch(痒) n yur bdy because she puts smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld. By the time the itching begins, and she has flwn away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicius dinner, the msquit feels tired. She just wants t find a place t have a gd rest. There, n a leaf r a wall, she begins t lay eggs, hundreds f eggs. And then what happens?
1. “Msquit” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子
2. We knw msquites very well because ___________.
A. they can be fund easilyB. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds f themD. they can fly
3. If the msquit desn’t bite yu, it will ________.
A. get angry with yuB. be afraid f yu
C. make a lt f niseD. chse anther ne
4. The msquit bites yu _________.
A. when yu’re asleepB. because yu have chse it
C. t quickly t let yu knwD. but desn’t like yu
5. Which f the fllwing sentences is wrng?
A. The itching begins after the msquit bites yu.
B. Yu feel terrible when the msquit bites yu.
C. Msquites use bld t lay eggs.
D. All the msquites dn’t like t bite peple fr bld.
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was ten, my sisters and I were amazed at ur neighbr’s Christmas tree. We returned hme frm their huse and decided that we must have ne f ur wn. In ur huse we never had enugh mney fr a Christmas tree.
In fact, we insisted(坚持) s much that my father had n chice but t agree. “Yes!” he finally said.“This year we will have a Christmas tree.” Our muths drpped pen at the thught f having ur wn tree. Then Dad said,“I’ll d it myself.”
We fllwed him arund the huse as he gathered up the materials（材料） he wuld need, We all sat clse t him, carefully watching everything he did. He passed the thread（线） arund the first nail （钉子）n the crner f a bx, then back dwn t the secnd nail n the bx, and up again t the nail, until right there befre ur eyes a green Christmas tree began t take shape. He carefully did the same with all f the 50 nails in the bx and when he had finished, he said,“Nw yu can decrate it.”
I dn’t remember where the decratins came frm, but they were red and small and t us they just lked s beautiful and perfect fr ur tree. When we finished decrating it, we prudly invited all ur friends ver t see ur Christmas tree. We were s happy, nt nly because it lked s pretty, but because my father had made it himself. It truly was the mst beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen.
Years later, things gt better and Dad was able t buy a prper Christmas tree which we wuld happily decrate. Hwever, my sisters and I will never frget the night when we gt ur first Christmas tree.
1．What d we knw abut the writer?
A．She had n friends at schl.
B．She never went t her neighbr’s hme.
C．She lived a hard life when she was yung.
D．She seldm saw beautiful green trees.
2．Hw did the writer and her sisters feel when their father decided t make a Christmas tree?
A．Excited B．Wrried C．Bred D．Disappinted
3．The third paragraph mainly describes__________.
A．hw the Christmas tree was decrated B．hw the Christmas tree was bught
C．hw the Christmas tree was fund D．hw the Christmas tree was made
4．The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd”decratin” is_______.
A．装饰 B．讨论 C．决定 D．捐赠
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was brn disabled．A difficult birth, feet first, my head stuck．By my first birthday, I culdn’t stand r walk．
When I was three, the dctr tld dad I had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）．A lss f xygen（氧气） t my brain had destryed brain signals t the right side f my bdy．
But n sn f my dad’s was ging t be disabled．Every mrning befre breakfast and every evening befre bed, my dad placed me n the bedrm flr t exercise my right leg．The muscles were shrunk（收缩）and twisted（缠绕）tgether．Back and frth up and dwn, my dad pushed and pulled the muscles int shape．
But my dad’s exercise f passin didn’t stp there．Fr my 13th birthday, he threw me a special party. When everybdy was gne, he brught me t pen a large bx, it was a set f bxing glves．We put them n．My dad kept n beating me mercilessly（无情地）．Each time I tried t get up, leather kissed my nse, eyes and jaw. I begged him t stp. He said he beat me t get me ready fr the tugh wrld.
That same year, I was the nly kid in my neighbrhd that wasn’t picked fr Little League. Tw weeks later, Dad started the Shedd Park Minr League, and every kid played. Dad cached us and made me a pitcher（棒球投手）.
The pwer f my dad’s lve guaranteed I walked and mre. In high schl, I became a ftball star.
In 1997, a brain surgen in San Jse tld me I didn’t have cerebral palsy after all. He explained hw and where the dctr’ s frceps（镊子）at birth had damaged my brain.
My dad never knew the whle truth since he passed away years ag. But all that cunts is the bttm line. After all his madness, n this Father’s Day, like every Father’s Day, I’m n lnger disabled.
1. What caused the authr’s disability?
A. A failed peratin.B. The dctr’s frceps.
C. An accident in a game.D. Shrunken and twisted muscles.
2. What d we learn frm the passage?
A. The authr has a talent fr bxing.
B. The authr became a baseball star with the help f his father.
C. The authr achieved a lt thanks t（多亏了） his father’s lve.
D. The authr desn’t think his father shuld be s strict with him.
3. Paragraph 3 suggests that the authr’s father____.
A. wuldn’t give up hpe easily
B. believed his sn was a nrmal child
C. blamed the dctrs fr his sn’s disability
D. culdn’t accept the truth that his sn was disabled
4. The authr wrte the passage t ____.
A. give advice t the parents f disabled childrenB. encurage disabled children
C. shw the difficulty the disabled faceD. remember his father
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jean is a bright yung wman wh cmes frm a rich and famus family. She ges t a gd university and has everything that mney can buy. Well, almst everything. The prblem is that the peple in Jean’s family are s busy that they can hardly find time t be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lnely.
S Jean spends a lt f time n her QQ. She likes being annymus(匿名), talking t peple wh d nt knw abut her famus family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda n QQ and has made a lt f friends wh she keeps in tuch with quite ften.
Last year Jean made a very special friend n QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisc. David was full f stries and jkes. He and Jean had a cmmn(共同的) interest in rck music and mdern dance. S it always tk them hurs t talk happily n QQ and smetimes they even frgt their time. Of curse, they wanted t knw mre abut each ther. David sent a picture f himself: He was a tall, gd-lking yung man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became gd friends and ften sent cards and small things t each ther.
When Jean’s father tld her that he was ging n a business trip t San Francisc, she asked him t let her g with him s that she culd give David a surprise fr his birthday. She wuld take him the latest DVD f their favrite rck singer. But when she kncked n David’s dr in San Francisc, she fund that her special friend was a twelve-year-ld by named Jim!
1. Jean spends a lt f her time n QQ because she is _______.
A. rich B. famus C. yung D. lnely
2. Jean thught “David” was special because he _______.
A. made her quite happy n QQ B. was frm San Francisc
C. sent her a picture f himself D. was tall and gd-lking
3. When Jean and “David” met and intrduced themselves t each ther, wh felt surprised?
A. “David”. B. Bth “David” and Jean.
C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nr Jean.
4. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Dn’t believe thse yu get t knw n QQ s easily.
B. Peple dn’t use their real names n QQ s ften.
C. Dn’t g t meet thse yu get t knw n QQ.
D. Peple shuld tell their real names t thers n QQ.