初中英语中考复习中考英语一轮专题复习被动语态【学案】

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这是一份初中英语中考复习中考英语一轮专题复习被动语态【学案】，共3页。学案主要包含了学习目标，重点难点，知识铺垫，课堂探究，针对练习，达标练习，学后反思等内容，欢迎下载使用。
被动语态学案【学习目标】1. 掌握被动语态在六种时态中的用法。2. 熟练运用情态动词的被动语态。3. 掌握“get+过去分词 ”结构的用法。【重点难点】1. 被动语态在六种时态中的用法。2. 情态动词的被动语态。【知识铺垫】被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,be随时态的变化而变化。【课堂探究】探究1一般现在时的被动语态由“am／is／are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。【针对练习】 The Olympic Games ___________every four years. A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold探究2 一般过去时的被动语态由“was／were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。【针对练习】—I feel very happy that I _______to be the host. —Congratulations!A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen探究3 一般将来时的被动语态由“will／shall be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或am／is／are going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。【针对练习】Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week. A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown探究4 现在完成时的被动语态由“has／have been+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。【针对练习】—Great changes have taken place in this city. —Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days. A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up探究 5 含有情态动词的被动结构,其结构为“情态动词 +be done”。【针对练习】Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed探究6 被动语态的特殊类型主要有：1. 在被动语态中,有时用get／become代替be,构成“get／become+ 过去分词”,这种用法多用于口语中,其后通常不跟by+实施者,它表示一种结果或状态,而非动作；2. 带复合宾语句子的被动语态。【针对练习】 —Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes, our classroom ______ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. cleaned【达标练习】单项选择。1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A. must keep B. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept4. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent5. The pen ________ well.A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A. have taken place B. have been taken placeC. has taken place D. has been taken place7. Our compositions must ________ next Monday.A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in8. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending9.________ his work ________ yet?A. have, been finished B. has, been finished C. has, finished D. have, finished10.—What are on show in the museum? —Some photos ______ by African children. A. are taken B. were taken C. taken D. have been taken 11. A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 12. You may go fishing if your work ____________. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done 13. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896, every four years ________so far this century, except during the two world wars.A. are held B. were held C. have been held D. had been held 14. A new cinema ____here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built15. The new suspension bridge ________by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed【学后反思】_______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1－5 DBCBA 6－10ABCBC 11－15 CAADB