初中英语中考复习 英语-（辽宁沈阳卷）【试题猜想】2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 英语-（辽宁沈阳卷）【试题猜想】2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版），共6页。
绝密★启用前| 2022年中考考前最后一卷【辽宁沈阳卷】英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。第一部分 选择题（三大题;共38分）一、 单项填空 （共 10 小题， 每小题 0. 5 分； 满分 5 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A．a; / B．an; an C．an; / D．/; the2．—Who washes clothes for the little boy?—Nobody. Just by________.A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves3．Paper is an important _______. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.A．system B．culture C．language D．invention4．—I’d like to learn how to cook Chinese food.—Great. I have a few cookbooks. You can borrow ________ if you want.A．it B．many C．one D．both5．Mom, I don’t feel well today. Maybe you ________ me your cold.A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give6．—I eat ice-cream every day.—Oh, it ________ good, but it is unhealthy.A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．tastes7．His aunt forgot to ________ the tap , so there was water all over the floor.A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．turn off8．You must believe in yourself. ________ I don’t help you, I know you can study well.A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before9．—Could you tell me _________“the Father of Rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A．how was Yuan Longping called B．why Yuan Longping is calledC．when Yuan Longping was called D．where Yuan Longping is called10．—I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party, Jack.—________! But why?A．What nice news B．How happy C．How lucky D．What a pity二、 完形填空 （共10小题， 每小题1.5分； 满分15分）阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dad was not only my best friend, but also my compass (指南针). While he was alive, he guided me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important ___11___ —“Believe in yourself”.If there was one phrase my dad ___12___  liked to hear, it was “I can’t.” He never got to finish high school and took two jobs to ___13___  his large family, but he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist (记者).When I was in high school, I had a ___14___ time with math. My math teacher tried to help me, but I was ___15___ poor in math. So my math teacher suggested I met with him at 7:00 each morning before school for extra help.I told Dad, “That’s ___16___! I’m tired! I can’t do that!” He replied, “You’re doing it. I’ll send you to school.”Every morning at 6:40, we’d leave the ___17___. Although working 12 hours every day, Dad never once ___18___ driving me to school.After months of ___19___ , I was facing the final exam. I was so nervous. On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said,“Luke, ___20___  yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my ___21___  and the hours of work I’d put in. When I got my ___22___  proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved it!”Even now, whenever I ___23___  that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how ___24___  something is, if you’re willing to work, you can succeed. I’m forever ___25___  to Dad for that lesson.Believe in yourself!11．A．lesson B．history C．skill D．language12．A．always B．almost C．never D．ever13．A．lose B．support C．leave D．finish14．A．good B．free C．short D．terrible15．A．nearly B．still C．hardly D．probably16．A．crazy B．wonderful C．expensive D．necessary17．A．school B．house C．office D．farm18．A．suggested B．risked C．missed D．enjoyed19．A．meeting B．testing C．interviewing D．learning20．A．stand for B．hold back C．look after D．believe in21．A．teacher B．luck C．ability D．time22．A．grade B．answer C．pay D．gift23．A．hope B．forget C．promise D．worry24．A．different B．important C．interesting D．difficult25．A．sorry B．thankful C．polite D．useful 三、  阅读理解 （共12小题， 每小题1.5分； 满分18分）阅读短文， 然后根据其内容从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出最佳选项。                                      AThe 2022 Winter Olympics were held successfully. Athletes across the world came to Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Winter sports need to be in cold places. So, is it possible to hold the Winter Olympics on other planets?Mercury水星It’s the closest planet to the Sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be 430℃. At night it cools down to -200℃. There’s one area that the Sun can never reach. There’s lots of ice there. Maybe we could go speed skating there!Mars 火星The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃. At the north and south poles of Mars, there are areas covered by ice and snow. Some of the ice is made of carbon dioxide, not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski on Mars!Pluto 冥王星Pluto is a dwarf planet(矮行星) far away from the Sun. It’s very cold there, about -229℃. There’s lots of ice. It’s even harder than steel(钢铁). So maybe we could go sledding(滑雪橇) on Pluto.26．Which planet is the nearest to the Sun?A．Pluto. B．Mars. C．Mercury. D．Earth.27．The highest temperature on Mars probably is ________.A．430℃ B．30℃ C．-200℃ D．-140℃28．Why does the writer think maybe we can ski on Mars?A．Because some areas are covered by ice and snow.B．Because some of the ice on Mars is made of water.C．Because of the highest temperature on Mars.D．Because of the highest mountain on Mars.29．According to the text, we know that Pluto is ________.A．very cold only in the daytime B．very cold all day and all nightC．very hot in the night D．very hot in the daytime B The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. It is a day to remember a great poet, Qu Yuan. He worked hard for the emperor and thought more about people. Some men said bad words about him, so the emperor didn’t believe in him any longer. He went here and there, taught and wrote many poems. He jumped into Miluo River and died over 2, 000 years ago. When people heard the news, they tried to save Qu Yuan in different ways. Fishermen rushed out in long boats, playing drums to drive fish away, throwing rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to feed fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan’s body.For many years, people keep celebrating the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races. Maybe dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the festival. On that day, a number of people watch the game. The special boats are more than 10 meters long with colorful “dragon” heads and tails. There are about 20 or 22 players in every boat of a team. Each year there are dragon boat races in the southern places, such as Hunan, Hubei, because there are many rivers and lakes. Now the races are popular in the world.30．Which of the following is TRUE about Qu Yuan?A．He was a talented man. B．He died of swimming.C．The people didn’t like him. D．The emperor never trusted him.31．Why do people hold dragon boat races?A．To keep fit. B．To make money.C．To remember Qu Yuan. D．To make their life more colorful.32．Where can you go if you want to watch the dragon boat races?A．Hebei. B．Hubei. C．Henan. D．Hainan.33．Now, what do people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival according to the passage?A．Eat beef dumplings and go boating. B．Eat moon cakes and go fishing.C．Eat lots of fruit and make dumplings. D．Eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races. C All primary and middle schools have started after-school programs, the Ministry of Education（教育部）said recently. For students who have special needs, the programs can last even longer to solve the difficulties working parents have in picking up their children. The programs should help students finish their homework, tutor（指导）students who have difficulties in learning and organizing activities including reading, sports, interest groups and clubs. The programs should mainly be run by schoolteachers, who should be compensated（补偿）for the extra work, and allow outside professionals and volunteers to join. The ministry said Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, has been offering free after-school programs in all primary schools since 2017. All 84 primary and middle schools in Beijing’s Dongcheng District also offer such programs, which are attended by almost 80 percent of students, the ministry said. More than 92 percent of parents expect schools to organize safe and colorful after-school programs for their children, according to a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey of 1,605 parents found that 73 percent wanted the programs to cover tutoring and on-site（现场的）question-and-answer activities, while about 70 percent hoped teachers could guide their children with homework. Xiong Bingqi, director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute in Beijing, said more choices should be given to schools. The activities they want to choose should be based on the needs of students and parents, so the programs do not become day care centers.34．What service can after-school programs offer?A．Helping students to study hard and get good grades.B．Providing students with good food and living conditions.C．Helping parents not worry about their children’s education.D．Organizing safe and colorful after-school activities for their children.35．What does the phrase “picking up” mean in Chinese according to the passage?A．捡起 B．接电话 C．接人 D．采摘36．Schoolteachers, who join the after-school program can get ___________for their extra work.A．pay B．vacation C．prize D．chance37．Which of the following statement is WRONG according to the passage?A．The programs help working parents solve the difficulties in picking up their children.B．Anyone in China can run the after-school programs according to the passage.C．The city of Nanjing has been offering free after-school programs in all primary schools for about five years.D．Most of parents hope that school teachers can help their children finish home work, tutor their children and offer question-and-answer activities. 第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、  回答问题 （共5小题， 每小题2分； 满分10分）阅读图文， 然后根据内容回答所提问题。                        Shadow puppet plays  Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.38．When does Wang Weifang put on a play with his friends?___________________________________________________39．What are the shapes of shadow puppets?___________________________________________________40．Where do the audience sit?___________________________________________________41．Who does the voices of the different characters?___________________________________________________42．Can Wang Weifang earn lots of money by putting on shadow puppet plays?___________________________________________________五、  阅读填空 （共7小题， 每小题1分； 满分7分）The Chinese war film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, was on show on September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how ___43___ (brave) Chinese People’s Volunteers(CPV) soldiers fought. The battle at Lake Changjin plays an important part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.However, the real battlefield(战场) is much ____44____ (hard) than that in the film. Lake Changjin is in North Korea. In November 1950, United Nations Command headed north to the Yalu River, the border(国界) between China and North Korea. The war ____45____ (break) out in the terribly cold winter with the temperature of around -40℃. CPV soldiers needed to fight against not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with ____46____ (they) strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the enemy, the soldiers stayed still in the ice and snow. When other ___47___ (soldier) arrived at the battlefield, they found that all 125 soldiers had died of the cold. Though they were dead, they still held their rifles(步枪) as if they were ready to fight.While doing with the soldiers’ relics(遗物), a letter ___48___ (find) on Song Amao, a Shanghai-born soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, even if I’ll die of the cold. I will be proud of my country and myself, standing in my position!” It’s not the film itself that makes people ____49____ (move), but the heroes during the war who fought for our country and the people.六、  综合阅读 （共10小题， 每小题2分； 满分20分）阅读短文， 然后按要求完成第 50-59小题。                                            ATom the cat and Jerry the mouse are (A) ________ of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he never has any success. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. (B)这些故事充满乐趣and have a long historyWilliam Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in (C) ________ late 1930s. Their boss told them to make funny cartoons.Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the foolish cat into trouble.The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are (D)around seven minutes long.In (E)total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards. (F)The famous cat and mouse remain popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world.50．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填人适当的词: ________; ________51．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:______________________________52．写出文中画线部分(D)和(E)处的同义词或近义词: ________; ________53．将文中画线部分(F)改写为:The famous cat and mouse ________ ________ popular today.54．从文中找出分别描述Tom the cat和Jerry the mouse性格特点的形容词: ________; ________                                         BMany young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help (A) deal with this problem.First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you (B) ________ your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be (C) ready to change a little if you want them to change.Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, (D)所以要对他们耐心.Third, listen to (E) ________ your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.Finally, (F)if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things.With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.55．写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词: ________; ________56．在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词: ________; ________57．将文中划线部分(D)译成英语：______________________58．将文中划线部分(F)改写为: if you are not _______ _______ the result…59．从文中找出能表达许多年轻人烦恼的短语: ______________________七、 阅读与表达 （共2节， A节5分， B节20分； 满分25分）A） 阅读短文， 然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。a good choice     in danger     more and more cars        result in     taking action   Green Transport Transport is now the major cause of pollution in cities. It is destroying the environment as there are ____60____ on the road. The increasing cars ____61____ serious air and noise pollution. In fact, road transport is a main reason for the greenhouse effect. This is a big problem since the air quality in many countries is already ____62____ .Taking public transportation is better. A bus or a train carries more people, so each person creates less pollution.Even better than buses and trains are bicycles, but they may not be ____63____ for long-distance travel or when you are in a hurry. To recycle a bicycle is also difficult. Walking is by far the best way of transport. Some city planners are ____64____ to build “walkable communities”. People who live in this area can walk to offices, schools or even hospitals without ever needing a car.B）65．根据需要完成作文，词数：80—100词。我们常说“三人行，必有我师”，你的身边一定有很多良师。那么你心目中的“老师”是谁呢？是你的好朋友？你的同学？你的妈妈？还是……？向我们介绍介绍吧！内容包括：(1)Who is the “teacher” in your heart?(2)How did/does she/he influence you?A “Teacher” in My HeartAs we often say “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher.”  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________