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    初中英语中考复习 万能模板02 记叙文之记事型-备战2020年中考英语书面表达万能模板(解析版) 试卷

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    初中英语中考复习 万能模板02 记叙文之记事型-备战2020年中考英语书面表达万能模板(解析版)

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    这是一份初中英语中考复习 万能模板02 记叙文之记事型-备战2020年中考英语书面表达万能模板(解析版),共43页。试卷主要包含了 头绪分明,脉络清嚣张, 凸起中心,详略适当, 用活说话,正确活跃, 倒叙式开头等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    
    英语作文中英语的记叙文一般都是用的第一或第三人称来叙述的。用第一称的好处是由作者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的益处在于能把故事的情节经由过程“我”来告诉给读者。
    英语作文在记叙文中,记和叙二者都离不开动词。所以动词使用率最高,且富于变化。这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的美妙之处就在于这些动词时态的转变。
    记叙文写作技巧:
    记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主若是用于声名事务的时刻、布景、原由、过程及结不美观,即我们凡是所说的五个" W" ( what, who, when,where, why )和一个"H"( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写",是以一篇好的记叙文:
    1. 头绪分明,脉络清嚣张
    2. 凸起中心,详略适当
    3. 用活说话,正确活跃。记叙文要器具体的事务和活跃的说话对人、事、物加以论说。一篇好的记叙文的说话既要切确、活跃,又要默示力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体活跃,其可读性才强。
    总之,在写英语作文时,就要刻苦学习,下苦工去写,认真选材,要符合中心。开头要开门见山的点题,这样写作文不容易走题,要按照记叙文的三部分去写,写出的文章结构紧凑,语言优美,中心明确,一定能写出好的文章。
    为此,我们制定了相应的英语记事类写作模板:

    模板①
    开门见山引出事件,
    点名了基本信息
    ___(时间) ___(人物)had a basketball match with .
    叙述了整个事件的过程及结果
    The match began at ___(比赛开始时间). At first, ___. Whenever we scored, I ___(我观看比赛时的表现). In the last quarter, our team ___. In the last minute ___(我们队的表现). Our class ___ the match(比赛结果).
    对整个事件的评价
    The exciting match gave us a lot of fun.
    【模板范文】
    Yesterday our class had a basketball match with Class Two. Class Two was the top team of our grade, but we didn’t want to settle for second best.
    The match began at 4:30. At first, Class Two played better and was always in the lead. We were standing around the court, cheering loudly for our team. Whenever we scored, I jumped and shouted, forgetting I’m a girl. The unfavorable situation lasted for three quarters. In the last quarter, our team changed the plan and slowly caught up. In the last minute the score became 81 to 80. Our class won the match.
    The exciting match gave us a lot of fun.
    模板②
    l 叙事和经历类书面表达通过叙述事件的起因、经过和结果表现主题。
    l 写景状物类书面表达通过对事物和景点的描述表现主题。文章宜采用总—分—总的结构或总—分的结构,模板如下:
    介绍景观
    介绍旅行经历
    总结旅行感受
    … is one of the most beautiful scenery spots.
    I volunteered a guide to introduce…
    It was a busy and tired day but I was very happy

    【写作注意事项】
    记叙文是以写人、记事为主要内容的一种文体。它包括"六大要素":时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果(即when, where, who, why, how, what)。写记叙类文章时应该把这六大要素交代明白,同时还应注意以下三点。
    (1)叙述方式:主要有顺叙、倒叙和插叙三种,英语记叙文主要以顺叙为主。
    (2)时态上:记叙文主要记述过去发生的事情,所以常用一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等时态。
    (3)人称上:常用第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称表示的是由叙述者亲身经历的事情。用第三人称是通过作者和读者之外的第三者把故事的具体情节呈现在读者面前。
    【写作方法】
    第一段:开门见山,交代事件的大体情况,如时间、地点、人物、事件等;
    第二段: 详细叙述事件发展的过程、原因或结果等;
    第三段:评价该事件:表明自己的看法、感受等。

    写好叙事类文章的开头的四种方式
    1. "开门见山"式开头 
    一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到"开门见山",即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。 
    对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如"A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)"的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
    2. 回忆性开头
    在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)... 如"A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)"的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
    3. 疑问性开头
    在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如"Planting Trees(种树)"的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ... 再如"Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)"的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
    4. 倒叙式开头
    在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如"Catching Thieves (捉贼)"的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a ... story.

    1. Among various kinds of things/persons in my mind, ...is the most unforgettable one.
    2. On a sunny/rainy morning, while I was...First of all... Then... After that... In the end...
    3. He/she/this was one of the most meaningful/enjoyable/unforgettable persons/things that I have ever met / experienced, I will remember him/in forever.
    加分句子:
    1. Sth. impressed me greatly...
    2. What impressed me most is that...
    经典句型:
    1. Last Sunday(Saturday...), it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy) 
    2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to with my friends by bike, bus...   
    3. We enjoyed ourselves.
    4. We forgot the time. We didn’t come back until 5 o’clock.   
    5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy.  
    6. I thought I would never forget this trip. 
    7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.   
    8. We visited a lot of places of interest.  
    9. We had a good time there. 
    10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap. 

    (一)【2019 •山东省聊城市】
    假如你叫陈伟,2019年6月22日和23日是你中考后的第一个周末,请你制定一个周末活动计划,并用英语给你的英国笔友Alan写一封电子邮件,说明你的活动安排。
    主要活动内容包括:
    1. 6月22日上午在家读书;下午与家人和朋友外出活动;
    2. 6月23日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾;
    3. 你对本次活动的期待。
    注意:
    1. 邮件字数:80词左右。
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。
    3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给击,不计入总词数。
    Dear Alan,
    I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend. ______________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
    Chen Wei
    【写作思路】
    写作要求以电子邮件的形式介绍自己中考后的第一个周末活动计划。写作时要仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确要点:分别从时间和活动安排来介绍,根据表达的内容确定句子的时态,就本文而言应该用一般将来时态,会用到be going to结构,人称为第一人称。在时间的表达上注意介词的正确使用,在某一天的早晨、下午、晚上用介词on。写作时,还需注意语句间的衔接,使用恰当的连词,使文意连贯,表达流畅。
    【参考范文】
    Dear Alan,
    I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend. On the morning of 22nd June, I'm going to get up a little late and then read an interesting storybook. In the afternoon I'm going out with my family and friends. We're going to take a walk in the country near our home or go swimming in the lake. And on 23rd June we're going to collect liter in the park near my friend's house. I think it's going to be a great weekend-busy but good fun!
    Yours,
    Chen Wei
    (二)【2019 •四川省内江市】
    假设你叫李华,你校英语报正在以“我最喜欢的一天”为题,向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据如下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,向该报社投稿。
    1. 你最喜欢的是星期五;
    2. 原因:
    (1)这天有你最喜欢上的音乐课(从小就喜欢音乐,音乐老师和音乐课很有趣);
    (2) ……
    要求:
    (1)所写内容必须包括以上要点和自行补充要点;
    (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
    (3)内容连贯并进行合理拓展;
    (4)100词左右;题目已经写好,不计入总词数。
    My Favorite Day
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】
    本文是一篇给材料作文。要求以“我最喜欢的一天”为题,根据所给出的内容提示写一篇英语短文。根据所给材料可知时态用一般现在时,人称主要用第一人称。写作中注意理顺要点,防止漏写,注意表达的条理性、连贯性;注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误;要使用自己有把握的句式、单词,词汇,句式要丰富多样,避免句式单一。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
    【参考范文】
    My Favorite Day
    Everyone has their favorite day. My name is Li Hua.Now let me introduce my favorite day.My favorite day is Friday.Because it has my favorite music class.I have loved music since childhood.I also like my music teacher. Her music class is very interesting.There's a P.E. class on Fridays.I like playing football in PE class.I think it's good for my health.We can also develop friendship through sports.This is also a time which I can spend together with my parents.So I think this is the best day of the week and I love it best.
    【点睛】
    首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平
    (三)【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】
    假如你叫Tom,和Jack是同学。请用英语写一则邀请函,邀请他于本周五晚上7点来你家参加你的生日聚会,并告诉他你家的地址(参看下图)。

    提示:1. 聚会内容:唱歌、吃生日蛋糕、玩游戏;
    2. 内容要涵盖提示中的信息,字数30-50词。
    Dear Jack,
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I think we will have a good time.
    Tom
    【写作思路】
    假如你叫Tom,和Jack是同学。请用英语写一则邀请函,邀请他于本周五晚上7点来你家参加你的生日聚会,并告诉他你家的地址(参看下图)。虽然主要内容已经列好,但是很多内容都需要我们自己去充实,让它变得完整、合理,内容丰富,这就需要花费我们的想象力,以及我们平时积累的知识。另外,写作时,还需注意语句间的衔接,使文意连贯,表达流畅。
    【参考范文】
    Dear Jack,
    I’ll have a birthday party at 7:00 p. m. this Friday. I’d like to invite you to my home. Let me tell you the way to my home. Walk along Green Street and take the second crossing on the left/turn left at the second crossing. At the party, we can sing, eat a birthday cake and play games.
    I think we will have a good time.
    Tom
    【名师点评】
    这是一篇比较不错的作文。文中需要发挥的内容写的不错,一些比较好的句型,如I’d like to invite you to my home. Let me tell you the way to my home. Walk along green Street and take the second crossing on the left/turn left at the second crossing等。
    (四)【2019 •江苏省无锡市】
    假设你叫李文,是无锡阳光中学(Wuxi Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。今天暑期,你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并发言,此次会议的主题是A Green World。你草拟了发言流程图,请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。

    注意事项:
    1. 发言稿须根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
    2. 流程图中包括部分非限定性内容,仅供参考;
    3. 词数在 90 个左右,发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总数。
    4. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
    5. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】
    这是一篇材料作文,根据李文的发言流程图写一篇英文发言稿。主题是A Green World。因为今天暑期,你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并发言,主要从介绍自己、中国为“绿色世界”已经做的和“我”是怎样做得。这三个方面去介绍。时态为一般将来时和现在完成时,人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
    【参考范文】
    Ladies and gentlemen!
    My name is Li Wen. I’m a student of Wuxi Sunshine Middle School. This year, I am fifteen years old. China has made its own efforts for the green world. Many factories have met the discharge standards. We have made use of many new energy sources. For example: wind, solar and hydroelectric power. What should we do as middle school students? First of all, we should turn off the lights in time. Secondly, when we take a shower, we should save water. Third, when we go shopping, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. If so, we have made our due efforts for environmental protection.
    【名师点评】
    【高分句型一】
    China has made its own efforts for the green world. 中国为绿色世界做出了自己的努力。
    Many factories have met the discharge standards. 许多工厂的排污都达到了排放标准。
    We have made use of many new energy sources. 我们利用了许多新能源。
    这三句话,简短而有力量,体现了作者的语言功底深厚。
    【高分句型二】
    Third, when we go shopping, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. 第三,我们去购物时,应该用布袋代替塑料袋。句子when we go shopping,是由when 引导的时间状语从句。
    (五)【2019 •岳阳市】
    假如下面是你们班教室里的照片墙,墙上记录了中考前学习和生活的点点滴流,以及考前老师的温馨提示。忘不了备战中考时充实而快乐的时光,请你以“Preparation for High School Entrance Exam”(备战中考)为题,写一篇80-100词的短文。
    1. 请阐述图中信息,可适当发挥;
    2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
    3. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确。
    学习区

    Listen to the teacher
    生活区

    Eat healthy food
    提示区

    Avoid making mistakes

    Take notes

    Exercise

    Learn to relax

    Finish doing…

    Have enough sleep

    Be on time




    Preparation for High School Entrance Exam
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】
    这篇作文要求我们以Preparation for High School Entrance Exam为题,介绍备战中考的时光。题目中用照片墙的形式呈现了备战的具体内容,并给出了一些关键词,学生们应依据这些图片和关键词,展开合理的想象,充实细节内容,并用正确的英语表达出来。审题可知,这篇短文的主要内容应包括三个方面:分学习、生活和提示三个方面解析介绍,注意分清层次和结构,合理安排各个方面的信息,注意上下文的衔接、过渡应自然。短文应以第一人称为主来叙述,时态应为一般过去时,注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不要根据汉语思维逐词翻译,应从句子的整体结构出发,写完整的句子。可以简单句结构为主,清晰、准确地表达自己的意思。而为了提升作文档次,应在文中穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式和结构。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯,表达流畅。
    【参考范文】
    Preparation for High School Entrance Exam
    High School Entrance Exam is arriving. I still remember the days when our teachers and students worked together to prepare for it. In order to get a good grade, we all listened to the teachers carefully in class and took notes at the same time. After class, we finished our homework on time. If we had some difficult problems, our teachers would explain to us in details. All the teachers encouraged us not to give up and keep on studying. Besides, to study well, health comes first. Our teachers told us to eat healthy food, such as eggs, meat, vegetables and so on. We also did exercise every day and had enough sleep. The teachers told us not to feel stressful and learn to relax. We must be careful in the exam and avoid making mistakes. What’s more, we must be on time. We all felt tired and nervous, but what a full and happy time!
    【名师点评】
    这是一篇比较不错的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,回忆了自己和老师们一起备战中考的一段充实、快乐的时光。题目以照片墙的形式展示了备战的过程和内容,非常新颖独特,分析照片墙可知,文章应从三个方面进行介绍:学习、生活以及老师对学生的提示。这篇短文也正是按照这个思路进行展开叙述的。短文层次很清晰,叙述也很清楚。短文主要使用了一般过去时态,符合表达的需要,语法规范,注意了动词过去式的变化,尤其是不规则动词的过去式形式。语句通顺,句式结构完整,符合英语的表达习惯。句子以简单句为基础,也使用了宾语从句、状语从句等复合句句型,调整了文章的节奏。短文中使用了一些较好的短语和句型,如I still remember the days when our teachers and students worked together to prepare for it.、If we had some difficult problems, our teachers would explain to us in details.、Besides, to study well, health comes first. Our teachers told us to eat healthy food, such as eggs, meat, vegetables and so on.、We must be careful in the exam and avoid making mistakes.等等。
    (六)【2019 •广西玉林市】
    每周星期一的升旗仪式( Flag﹣raising ceremony)是你们学校的常规活动,你的英国笔友Bob对你校的升旗仪式很感兴趣.假定你是张华,请你给Bob写一封电子邮件,介绍下你校升旗仪式的情况.
    内容要点:
    1.升旗的时间和地点;
    2.参加升旗的人员;
    3.升旗活动的意义;
    4.你的感想;
    参考词汇:(仅供参考)

    要求:
    1.包括所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可以适当发挥;
    2.80词左右,语法正确.(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。

    Dear Bob,
    Hearing that you are interested in Flag﹣raising ceremony of our school ,I am glad to tell you something about it.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope you can experience the Flag-raising ceremony of our school.
    Yours,
    Zhang Hua
    【参考范文】
    Dear Bob,
    Hearing that you are interested in Flag-raising ceremony of our school ,I am glad to tell you something about it.Every Monday morning at eight o'clock, we hold a flag﹣raising ceremony on the school playground. (升旗的时间和地点)All teachers and students must attend the ceremony. (参加升旗的人员)When the national flag is rising, we must sing the national anthem and salute it. 【高分句型一】
    Raising the national flag is an important means of patriotism education and collectivism education.(升旗活动的意义)The national flag is the symbol of a country. At this moment, a sense of mission and responsibility appears in my mind.I'm proud of my motherland. I must work hard to make our country more and more beautiful.【高分句型二】(感想) Hope you can experience the Flag﹣raising ceremony of our school.
    Yours,
    Zhang Hua
    (七)【2019 •四川省广元市】
    假如你叫李军,你家于2017年被列为“精准扶贫”的帮扶对象,在政府两年的帮扶下,你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办“家的变化”主题征文活动,请你根据以下内容要点,用英语写一篇70词左右的短文,参加本次活动。
    内容要点:
    过去
    1. 家庭贫困,房屋破旧。
    2. 母亲生病,为母担忧,成绩下滑。
    现在
    3. 住进新房,母亲康复,学习进步。
    4. 生活日趋改善。
    要求: 1. 词数:70词左右。短文开头语已给出,但不计入总词数。
    2. 短文中必须包括所有要点,但不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥。
    3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
    My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years. ____
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【参考范文】
    My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years. (点题)
    My family used to be poor and we lived in a small and old house.【高分句型一】I don't have any new clothes.My grades dropped because my mother was sick and couldn't afford to see a doctor.Sometimes, I even want to leave school to support my family.(过去)Now, with the help of the government, great changes took place in our lives.【高分句型二】 We live in a new house.My mother is healthy.I can also set my mind on my study and make great progress in my study.Our life is improving day by day.(现在)
    【名师点评】
    【高分句型一】
    My family used to be poor and we lived in a small and old house.
    我家以前很穷,我们住在一个小和旧房子.used to do sth过去常常做某事.
    【高分句型二】
    Now, with the help of the government, great changes took place in our lives.
    现在,在政府的帮助下,巨大的变化发生在我们的生活.with the help of 在…的帮助下.
    (八)【2019 •泰州市】
    为丰富初三学生课余生活,上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动。请根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍此次活动,并谈谈自己的感想。
    活动内容:
    1.上午游览人民公园:欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念;
    2.下午参观市民广场:观看图片展,了解祖国和家乡70年巨变。
    你的感想:
    1.师生情深,感谢老师和同学的帮助;
    2.倍受鼓舞,决心勤奋学习报效祖国;
    3. ……(考生自己发挥)
    要求:
    1.词数100左右。开头已给出,不计人总词数。
    2.所写内容必须包括内容提示中所提供的信息,并可作适当的发挥。
    3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
    参考词汇:市民广场Civic Square
    In order to enrich Junior 3 students' after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. ________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇材料作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下上周末你校所组织的一次社会实践活动。所提供的材料中列举了活动内容和你的感想。主要从:1.上午游览人民公园:欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念;2.下午参观市民广场:观看图片展,了解祖国和家乡70年巨变。以及表达师生情深,感谢老师和同学的帮助;倍受鼓舞,决心勤奋学习报效祖国;(自己在发挥一些)。这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时,人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
    【参考范文】
    In order to enrich Junior 3 students' after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. In the morning, we visited the People’s Park. In the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, danced and sang, and took pictures. I would like to thank my teachers and classmates for their help. In the afternoon, we visited the Citizen’s Square. In People's Square, we watched the photo exhibition and learned about the great changes of our country and hometown in the past 70 years. After seeing these photo exhibitions, I was inspired and determined to study hard to serve my country.
    【名师点评】
    【高分句型一】
    I would like to thank my teachers and classmates for their help. 我要感谢我的老师和同学们的帮助。该句话用到了would like to do sth. 丰富了语言。
    【高分句型二】
    In People's Square, we watched the photo exhibition and learned about the great changes of our country and hometown in the past 70 years. 在人民广场,我们看了70年来的摄影展,了解了祖国和家乡的巨大变化。该句话的语言简练,层次分明,语意明确,用简单的句子表达了丰富的内涵。使人读起来朗朗上口。
    (九)【2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】
    某英文网站正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。
    内容要点
    参考词汇
    Subjects
    English, Science,...
    Teachers/Classmates
    kind, helpful,...
    Activities
    sports, hobbies,...
    注意:1. 文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点,可适当发挥,参考词汇仅供选择使用;
    2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;
    3. 词数:80—100;
    4. 短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    My School Life
    I’m Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China. I’d like to share my school life with you. _____
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇给材料作文。某英文网站正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
    【参考范文】
    My School Life
    I’m Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China. I’d like to share my school life with you.
    We have many subjects at school such as Chinese, English and so on. I am focused more on Chinese, for I think it’s getting more and more widely used throughout the world. Our teachers are kind and helpful. Whenever I have problems, they are always ready to give me a hand.
    School activities are rich and colorful. I often play basketball with my classmates, which brings me lots of fun. I like reading as well. So I often spend my free time reading in the school library.
    My school life is wonderful and I enjoy it very much.
    【名师点评】
    【高分句型一】
    I often play basketball with my classmates,which brings me lots of fun.
    我经常和我的同学打篮球,这给我带来了很多乐趣。which引导非限定性定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    So I often spend my free time reading in the school library.
    所以我经常花我的空闲时间在学校图书馆阅读。spend…doing sth花费……做某事。
    (十)【2019 •广西北部湾经济区】
    暑假将至,你校English Club 在社刊上发起了征文活动,题目为“My Plan for Summer Holiday”。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
    写作要点:
    1. 学习计划
    2. 运动计划
    3. 娱乐计划
    4. 你的愿望
    写作要求:
    1. 内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;
    2. 语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
    3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名,否则不予评分;
    4. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    My Plan for Summer Holiday
    Summer holiday is coming. ___________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇给材料作文。要求以“My Plan for Summer Holiday”为题,根据所给出的材料提示写一篇短文。本文时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称辅以第三人称。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思要连贯,符合逻辑关系;要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型,特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化,以便使文章更有档次。
    【参考范文】
    My Plan for Summer Holiday
    Summer holiday is coming. I will make a plan for it. First, I will finish my homework. Then I'll read more good books. And I plan to read four great books to improve myself. Second, I will keeping exercising and learn to play table tennis. It's good for my health. Third, I'll go to Nanning for two weeks. Also, I plan to climb Nanshan tea sea. I hope I can be a volunteer. I want to visit the old people, give them gifts and sing for them.
    I'm looking forward to having a good summer in the vacation.
    (十一)【2019 •湖北省黄石市】
    假如你是国际学校的学生李华,你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排,请给Tom回封邮件,告知你的计划,并邀请他来黄石游玩。
    内容包括:1. 读几本好书;
    2. 参加社会实践活动;
    3. 帮父母做家务;
    4. 和朋友一起锻炼;
    5. 邀请Tom。
    注意:1. 词数80左右;
    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3. 文中不能出现与本人相关信息;
    4. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
    参考词忙:有意义的 meaningful 经典文学作品classic literature works
    社会实践活动social practice activities
    Dear Tom,
    I'm very happy to hear from you. _______________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    本文属于材料作文,写信告诉汤姆你的暑假计划并邀请汤姆来黄石玩。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。
    【参考范文】
    Dear Tom,
    I'm very happy to hear from you. How are you going these days? Summer vacation is coming soon. Here I’d like to share my holiday plan with you. First of all, I am going to read some good books to open up my mind. What’s more, I’ll take part in some volunteer activities to raise awareness of serving the society and improve my social communication ability. Of course, exercise is must. I will run, play basketball, ride a bike and so on. Last but not least, I am about to invite you to visit my hometown, Huangshi and I really want to meet you.
    How about yours? I am looking forward to your early reply.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【名师点评】
    这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如would like to do, share sth with, be going to, open up one's mind, take part in, awareness of serving the society, of course, and so on, be about to do, invite sb to do, look forward to doing以及first of all, what’s more和last but not least,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。
    (十二)【2019 •荆门市】
    为弘扬中华传统文化,你校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。假定你是李华,请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友John。
    要点:
    1. 时间:5月16日下午2:30;
    2. 地点:学校操场;
    3. 内容:校长在开幕式上致辞;戏曲知识竞赛;师生戏曲表演等;
    4. 感受:对传统文化有了进一步的了解……
    要求:
    1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名;
    2. 语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范;
    3. 要点齐全,内容可适当发挥;
    4. 词数:80—100 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
    参考词汇:戏曲 opera (n.) 开幕式 opening ceremony ( n.)
    表演 performance ( n.) 致辞 make a speech
    Dear John,
    How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Best wishes!
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【参考范文】
    Dear John,
    How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school.
    The activity was held at 2:30 pm on May 16 on the playground. In the beginning, the headmaster made a speech at the opening ceremony, inspiring us students to learn more about Chinese culture. After that, there was an exciting competition about opera knowledge. In the end, we enjoyed wonderful opera performances put on by some teachers and students who are talented in opera.
    Through this activity, we have a better understanding of opera and get closer to Chinese traditional culture. I hope you can have a chance to come to China and experience Chinese culture on your own.
    Best wishes!
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【名师点评】
    这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如be hold,on the playground,in the beginning,make a speech,at the opening ceremony,after that,in the end,put on,have a chance等。而we enjoyed wonderful opera performances put on by some teachers and students who are talented in opera./ Through this activity, we have a better understanding of opera and get closer to Chinese traditional culture. /I hope you can have a chance to come to China and experience Chinese culture on your own.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
    (十三)【2019 •四川省眉山市】
    假如你是李华,打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节,并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要点,用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
    要点:1. 端午节的时间(农历五月五日)、来由(纪念屈原);
    2. 活动安排:学包粽子、观看龙舟赛(时间:下午两点;地点:东坡湖;赛况)。
    参考词汇:农历 lunar calendar
    注意:1. 所写内容必须包含所有要点,并作适当发挥;
    2. 词数:80词左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
    Dear Jack,
    The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. _________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Looking forward to your reply.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【写作思路】
    本文属于应用文体,介绍端午节并邀请你的外教杰克来你家共度端午佳节。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。
    【参考范文】
    Dear Jack,
    The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. It’s a great honor for me to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
    Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals in China. It’s on May fifth in Chinese lunar calendar. Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, which is in honor of the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan.
    We will make zongzi and watch the dragon boat race at 2:00 p.m. at the Dongpo lake which is not very far from my home.
    If you are interested in it, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your reply.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【名师点评】
    这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如it is a great honor for me to do sth, one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数, a long history, far away from, hesitate to do以及which引导的定语从句,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。
    (十四)【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】
    (注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不给分)
    假如你叫Tom,和Jack是同学。请用英语写一则邀请函,邀请他于本周五晚上7点来你家参加你的生日聚会,并告诉他你家的地址(参看下图)。
    提示:1. 聚会内容:唱歌、吃生日蛋糕、玩游戏;
    2. 内容要涵盖提示中的信息,字数30-50词。
    Dear Jack,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I think we will have a good time
    Tom
    【写作思路】
    假如你叫Tom,和Jack是同学。请用英语写一则邀请函,邀请他于本周五晚上7点来你家参加你的生日聚会,并告诉他你家的地址(参看下图)。虽然主要内容已经列好,但是很多内容都需要我们自己去充实,让它变得完整、合理,内容丰富,这就需要花费我们的想象力,以及我们平时积累的知识。另外,写作时,还需注意语句间的衔接,使文意连贯,表达流畅。
    【参考范文】
    Dear Jack,
    I’ll have a birthday party at 7:00 p. m. this Friday. I’d like to invite you to my home. Let me tell you the way to my home. Walk along Green Street and take the second crossing on the left/turn left at the second crossing. At the party, we can sing, eat a birthday cake and play games. I think we will have a good time.
    Tom
    【名师点评】
    这是一篇比较不错的作文。文中需要发挥的内容写的不错,一些比较好的句型,如I’d like to invite you to my home. Let me tell you the way to my home. Walk along green Street and take the second crossing on the left/turn left at the second crossing等。
    (十五)【2019 •河南】
    假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
    1.要点:
    1)这个名人是谁;
    2)你为什么想和他或她共进午餐;
    3)你想和他或她谈论什么。
    2.要求:
    1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
    2)词数80左右。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇材料作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下你想和哪位名人共进午餐。主要从1)这个名人是谁;2)你为什么想和他或她共进午餐;3)你想和他或她谈论什么。这三个方面去介绍。注意时态应为一般现在时或一般将来时。人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
    【参考范文】
    I’d like to have lunch with Ren Zhengfei, the founder of the well-known Chinese tech company Huawei.
    Mr. Ren is considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead. And under his leadership, Huawei has become a high-tech giant worldwide. Over the lunch, I will listen to his success story. Then I will ask him what is important to make it happen. If time permits, I’ll ask for his advice for us teenagers today.
    I’m expecting this lunch already.
    【名师点评】
    【高分句型一】
    Mr. Ren is considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead. 任先生被认为是一个伟大的人,他总是把一切都安排在前面。
    句子who always has everything mapped out ahead.是由who引导的定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    If time permits, I'll ask for his advice for us teenagers today. 如果时间允许的话,我今天就为我们青少年征求他的意见。
    句子If time permits, 是由if 引导的条件状语从句。
    (十六)【2019 •天水市】
    “你养我长大,我陪你变老”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天你即将毕业,是向父母表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文。
    要点:
    (l)给我生命,一直照顾我成长;
    (2)努力工作,为我提供良好 生活和教育条件;
    (3)拥有爱心,教我学会……;
    (4)今天,我要为你们……(自主发挥一至少两点)a
    注意事项:
    (l)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
    You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    本题是一篇给材料作文,在毕业之际向父母表达自己的“情感”。人称以第二人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文,其次考生可根据要点提示去写作。文章必须包括要点中所给的信息,但不要逐句翻译,并补充两条个人的观点。注意表达的条理性,用好连接词,可适当发挥使行文连贯,多种句式交叉使用来丰富文章的文采。
    【参考范文】
    You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.
    You give me life and take care of me all the time. When I have problems with my study and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me. In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education, you always work hard from morning to evening every day. You are also persons who have a heart full of love.
    You are ready to help people in need. It is you who teach me to be a kind person. In the past, I never said “I love you” to you. Today, I will graduate, so I want to say it to you loudly. I will study harder to get better results in the future.
    I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.
    【名师点评】
    用到的主要短语:have problems with sth,be patient enough to do sth,in order to,let sb do sth,live a pleasant life,receive a good education,work hard,have a heart full of love,be ready to,people in need,teach sb to do sth,get better results。
    (十七)【2019 •山东省威海市】
    再读本试卷阅读理解A篇材料, 依据故事情节, 下午Mr Chen会与David谈话。请以“A Talk with David”为题续写故事, 词数100左右。
    要求: 1. 仿照阅读理解A篇材料写作手法, 采用叙述、对话或二者结合的形式续写故事;
    2. 内容要涉及A篇中的信件、缺课等相关信息以及Mr Chen的建议;
    3. 观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅;
    4. 题目与开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
    A Talk with David
    At the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    本文属于材料作文,根据A篇阅读的故事情节进行续写。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。
    【参考范文】
    A Talk with David
    At the end of the day, Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence.
    “Did your mother really write that letter? ”Mr Chen asked.
    David's face turned red and then pale. “No, sir, she didn't. I wrote it. I'm very sorry, sir.”
    "It's the P. E, isn't it? "said Mr Chen. "You are avoiding something, aren't you? "
    “Yes, sir, ”David admitted.
    “And what have you been doing these Thursdays? ”Mr Chen asked.
    "I have been studying in the library, "replied David eagerly.
    “Oh, well, at least you didn't run off to the cinema, "said Mr Chen. "But you were very silly.
    What will happen if I report this to your parents and the Principal. "
    David felt ashamed of himself.
    “But I won't tell anybody-if you promise me two things, "Mr Chen added.
    David looked up hopefully.
    "I want you to promise never to do anything like this again. If you have any problems, discuss them with your parents or with me first. Mr Long knows all about this. He has kindly agreed to help you to overcome your fear of heights. Talk to him after school on Monday. OK? ”
    “Yes, sir, ”said David with a sigh of relief. “Thank you very much. "
    David felt happier as he went home.
    【名师点评】
    这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如turn red, at least, run off, look up, promise to do, help sb to do, fear of height以及with的复合结构,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。
    (十八)【2019 •天津市】
    假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,平时坚持用英语写日记.请根据以下要点,描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情,并表达自己的想法.
    (l)一个男孩不舒服,开始呕吐,一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面,男孩表达感谢.
    (2)地铁到站,有人挤向座位,有人下不去车,有人因此争吵.
    (3)你认为……
    参考词汇: 开始呕吐 begin to vomit;挤向座位 push towards the seat;争吵 have a quarrel
    要求:
    (1)词数:80~100个;
    (2)日记格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
    Wednesday
    When I took the underground back home from school, I noticed ______________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    在解答写作这类试题时,要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题.
    【参考范文】
    Wednesday
    When I took the underground back home from school, I noticed two things around me.(开篇点明题意)
    The first thing I met is about a boy.The boy didn't feel well.He began to vomit.A beautiful girl saw the boy.She helped him clean the floor【高分句型一】.Then the boy thanked her for helping.The second thing is about the underground.When the underground got to the station.a lot of people pushed towards the seat.So some people couldn't get off the underground.Some had a quarreel because of this.(介绍碰到的两件事情)
    In my opinion,The girl did a good thing and we appreciated her action in this society.As for the underground.It shows your quality there.If you wait in a line,others will get off the underground easily.If all of us can do in this way,our world will be more beautiful【高分句型二】.(表达自己的观点结尾)
    【名师点评】
    (1)高分句型一:
    She helped him clean the floor.
    help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事。这句话意为:她帮助他打扫干净地面。
    (2)高分句型二:
    If all of us can do in this way,our world will be more beautiful.
    If引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态。这句话意为:如果我们所有人都这样做,我们的世界将会变得更加美好。
    (十九)【2019 •山东省潍坊市】
    请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    注意:1.续写故事的词数为80左右;
    2. 展开合理想象,适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
    3. 可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇:
    Call the police dangerous escape catch robber (强盗)
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇根据短文内容和图表提示,要求续写一个完整的故事。动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第三人称,一般过去时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
    【参考范文】
    A
    “A knife! My God! He was really dangerous. It was wise to drive him off my car.” Andrea thought. Then she breathed deeply and called the police to tell them what had happened. A moment later, the police came to her. Andrea pointed to the direction the “old lady” might be in. Then the police drove along the road to look for “her”. How amazing! The police were surprised to see that the “old lady” was still standing by the road. The police stopped and said, “Hello, Madam. We’d like to take you to Brockboune, Get in, please.”
    B
    "How dangerous! What should I do?" Andrea said to herself "He must be a thief or robber.” As soon as she realized this, Andrea drove to the nearest police station and told the police what had happened, then she left.
    When Andrea got home, she told her parents all about the "old lady". After hearing the story, her parents hugged her tightly and said,” What a lucky girl! You are brave and smart enough to protect yourself .We are proud of you!” An hour later, the police phoned her that they had caught the man-a real robber.
    【名师点评】
    重点短语:as soon as一……就……,call the police报警,be proud of为……感到骄傲
    (二十)【2019 •江苏省苏州市】
    人生中有很多第一次:第一次学游泳;第一次跟家人外出旅行;第一次做家务;第一次赢得比赛;第一次……。请根据提示,就你的第一次……写一篇短文。 内容包括:
    1. 第一次……的整个过程;
    2. 你的感受。
    要求:
    1. 词数:80-100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
    2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
    As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time ___________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇材料作文,根据提示信息,选择给你印象深刻的第一次活动进行描述并谈谈自己的感受。时态主要为一般过去时,人称主要为第一、三人称。写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文。首先开门见山,介绍自己的第一次活动是什么,接下来详细介绍第一次活动的整个过程,最后谈一谈自己的感受。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。注意: 注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范,避免出现拼写错误;词数在80—100。
    【参考范文】
    The first time to learn to swim
    As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time to learn to swim.
    Last summer vacation, my father took me to the swimming pool in our neighborhood and taught me to swim. It was the first for me to swim. At first, I could not swim at all. My father was very patient. He encouraged me and taught me how to swim. He taught me how to breathe in the water first. Then, He threw me into the deepest part of the swimming pool. I was so frightened that I couldn’t move. But I never gave up. I felt safe with my dad around. Three hours later, with the help of my father, I could swim by myself. Although I couldn't swim very well, I was very happy.
    I will never forget this experience, because I not only learned how to swim, but also learned to be brave!
    (二十一)【2019 •临沂市】
    时光荏苒,初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较,你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文,具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
    要求:
    l. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分;
    2.不少于60词。
    提示:
    l. What did you use to be like?
    2. What is the most important change?
    3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it.
    I have changed a lot!
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    本文要写我初中三年的变化,根据习作提示,首先要指出我最大的变化是什么,并描述出具体变化是怎么发生的,所以要针对自己某一个最大的变化来写,而不是泛泛地写很多变化;时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时。
    【参考范文】
    I have changed a lot!
    Great changes have happened to me during the past three years. The most important change is my attitude to English.
    I used to be tired of learning English. And I was not interested in it. I couldn’t remember the words freely or pronounce them correctly. Thanks to my mother, she often encourages me to learn it. Besides, with the help of my English teacher, I find a better way to learn English. I read it every morning. I listen to her carefully in class, take grammar notes. I often ask my classmates for help.
    Now I like English so much that it is my favorite subject. Seeing the great change in my English study, how happy I am!
    【名师点评】
    本篇文章,首先开篇点题,我有很多变化,我最大的变化是我对待英语学习态度的变化。第二段是文章的主体,先描述过去学习英语的状况,其中用到表达过去常用的句型used to do ;在妈妈及老师的帮助下,我的英语学习发生了很大变化,具体表现为 I read it every morning. I listen to her carefully in class, take grammar notes. I often ask my classmates for help.等。最后对以上变化进行总结,并指出对于这个变化,我的心情如何,Seeing the great change in my English study, how happy I am! 整篇文章内容符合要求,时态用云正确,思路清晰,结构完整,是一篇不错的文章。
    (二十二)【2019 •江苏省淮安】
    为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日,学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动,如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等;请围绕该话题写一篇短文,内容包括以下要点:
    1.你看到或参加过一次活动(包括时间、地点、经过);
    2.你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情;
    3.你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。
    注意:
    1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
    2. 词数在80~100, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。
    To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland(祖国),_________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日,学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动,如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等;请围绕该话题写一篇短文。考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题,确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒:考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
    【参考范文】
    To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland, the school has carried out colorful activities, such as telling stories, making cards, visiting museums and so on. Last October, my parents and I visited the Beijing Museum. It's the greatest museum I've ever seen. We saw many weapons that used by the old warriors, they protect our country and bring us the new life. There are all kinds of samples that used during the war are presented in front of us. We learn that our new life is not easy to get and we should cherish. I am proud of my motherland. Now I want to study hard and make contributions to my motherland in the future.
    【名师点评】
    这是一篇优秀的作文,文中用到一些好的句型:It's the greatest museum I've ever seen. We saw many weapons that used by the old warriors, they protect our country and bring us the new life.这些给文中增色不少。
    (二十三)【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】
    假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike得知你们开展了“做生态小公民,建设美丽家乡”的活动,他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节,请给Mike写一封回信向他描述你(们)曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。
    要求:
    (1) 内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受;
    (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;词数80~100。开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Milk,
    I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological eitizen(生态公民), we did a good job. Last ___________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【写作思路】
    在解答写作这类试题时,要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。
    【参考范文】
    Dear Mike,
    I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen, we did a good job. Last Sunday, I went to our community with my friends to give the people there a speech. It was about how to protect our environment. After the speech, they knew they should take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving to cut down air pollution. To cut down waste pollution, they should take bags to go shopping. And they also knew to put litter in different bins. Finally, we called them up/called on them to make a difference to our environment together. We were tired but happy that day.
    Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【名师点评】
    这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如be glad to do,be interested in,ecological citizen,give a speech,how to do,take a bus,ride a bike,instead of,cut down,go shopping,call them up,make a difference,become better and better等。而I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities./ After the speech, they knew they should take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving to cut down air pollution.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
    (二十四)【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】
    运动塑造健康,团结凝聚力量。5月10 日,学校举办了春季运动会。你和班上的许多同学参加了比赛项目,战绩显著。其他同学观看了比赛,并为选手们加油喝彩。请你根据下面四幅图片的提示,写一篇日记,介绍运动会概况及班上同学参加的情况,并抒发自己的活动感受。

    写作要求:
    1.文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名;
    2.文章须包含图片所提供的主要信息,可适当发挥。行文连贯,条理清晰;
    3.词数80~100个,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总字数。
    参考词汇:teamwork
    Friday, May 11th, 2019 Sunny
    It was sunny yesterday. Our school held a spring sports meet. ________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇看图作文,根据图片中的相关内容介绍一下运动会概况及班上同学参加的情况,并抒发自己的活动感受。所提供的卡片中列举了跳远、跳高、400米接力和100米接力。主要从同学们的参加情况和自己的活动感受这个方面去写。时态为一般过去时,人称为第一人称。注意日记中必须包含图片上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
    【参考范文】
    Friday, May 11th, 2019 Sunny
    It was sunny yesterday. Our school held a spring sports meet. There were 4 events for both boys and girls. They were the long jump, the high jump, the l00-meter race and the 400-meter relay race.
    Everyone in our class felt very excited because we got a wonderful result. Sixteen of us took part in the activity and we got 4 first prizes, 2 second prizes and 3 third prizes. My classmates Yuan Ying and Fang Dan won the girls' long jump and the high jump without difficulty. So did I in the boys'100-meter race. In the boys' relay race, three boys and I ran very fast, coming out on top. In the meantime, all other classmates watched the matches, took photos and cheered us on. From this sports meet, know that sports can keep us healthy. We should do sports every day.
    Meanwhile, teamwork plays an important role in the relay race. As the saying goes, one tree can't make a forest. So it made us learn to help each other in our daily life.
    【名师点评】
    【高分句型一】
    Everyone in our class felt very excited because we got a wonderful result. 我们班的每个人都很兴奋,因为我们取得了一个很好的成绩。句子because we got a wonderful result.是由because引导的原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    My classmates Yuan Ying and Fang Dan won the girls' long jump and the high jump without difficulty. So did I in the boys'100-meter race. 我的同学袁颖和方丹轻松地获得了女子跳远和跳高的冠军。我也参加了男子100米赛跑。So did I in the boys'100-meter race.是由so引起的倒装句。
    (二十五)【2019 •大庆市】
    文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题,为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。
    内容包括:1. 简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动;
    2. 该课外活动给你带来的收获及感受(交朋友;放松自我)。
    写作要求:1. 词数80词左右;开头已写好,不记入总词数;
    2. 文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
    After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful
    Nowadays after-class activities are becoming more and more important _________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇话题作文,让我们写一篇关于After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful的英文稿件,并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动,这需要我们发挥英语思维,将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来。写作需要用第一人称,注意各种时态的交替运用。内容要点包括:简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动,时态用一般过去时;你参加过的课外活动给你带来的收获和感受,时态以一般现在时为主和一般将来时为主;最后总结自己的心得体会。
    【参考范文】
    After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful
    Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more important. There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school.
    In the volleyball club, I've made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.
    All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.
    【名师点评】
    【高分句型一】I am used to playing volleyball after school. 我习惯放学后打排球。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
    【高分句型二】And it is also a good way to relax myself. 这也是放松自己的好方法。动词不定式to relax myself用作后置定语。
    【高分句型三】All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful. 总之,课外活动使我的生活更加丰富多彩,更有意义。more colorful and meaningful用作my life的宾语补足语。


    Writing 1
    初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的初中生活一定给你留下了挥之不去的记忆。请你给大家讲一下最值得你回忆的故事,包括时间、人物、事情的经过和事后你的感想。
    提示词语:four years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy, sorry.
    要求如下:1. 短文内容应该包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等;
    2. 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
    3. 词数100 左右。
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【思路分析】
    本篇作文属于话题作文,所给提示简洁明了,要求明确,话题内容贴近学生学习实际,我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真审题,勾勒要点,并适当发挥。行文中要注意人称、时态以及主谓一致问题。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时,讲述现在的事情用一般现在时,展望未来要用一般将来时。同时注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
    【范文赏析】
    How times flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in a few days. I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you. I had so many memories in three years’ life. One of them impressed me very much. I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult to learn English. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I’ve learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others.
    Writing 2
    幸福来至哪里?每个人都会有自己的答案。请以“Happiness comes from______”为题写一篇短文,讲述生活中你对幸福的理解以及你的感受。
    要求:1次数80词左右;
    2文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
    Happiness comes from helping others
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【思路分析】
    本文主要描述你对幸福的理解,最后阐述自己的感受。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。
    【范文赏析】
    Nowadays, helpings each other has become an important topic in our life. I often help those who need help in my daily life. For example, I often offer my seat to the old people on the bus. Helping my neighbor’s children with their homework is another thing. I often do. I’m also willing to be a volunteer. Sometimes I go to the children’s hospital to take care of sick kids.
    When I help others, I am always happy. Everyone needs help. Helping others is also helping ourselves. Try to enjoy the happiness from helping others.
    Writing 3
    三年的初中生活令人难忘,即将到来的高中生活更令人向往,你心目中的高中生活是什么样的呢?请以“What will my high school life be like? ”为题写一篇英语短文,从学习方式,课余生活和交由等方面描述一下你心目中的高中生活。
    要求:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
    2. 词数80词左右。
    What will my high school life be like?
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【思路分析】
    这是一个要求对未来的高中生活通过合理的想象展开描述的作文。我们可以通过自己对未来的设想运用将来时态来描述。
    【范文赏析】
    What will my high school life be like?
    My high school life is starting, what will it be like?
    I hope we will be given more free time. So that we can learn how to make good use of time and how to make our learning more effective. In class, we should be encouraged to work with partners, which will help us gain the ability of cooperating with others in the future.
    After school, we can be provided with more activities from which we choose according to our hobbies and interests. I also hope I will make more friends and we can spend an unforgettable time together.
    What a fantastic life! I can’t wait!
    Writing 4
    自信服于人力量,带给人快乐。拥有自信,人生处处是台,生活越来越精彩。情节和你的亲身经历,谈谈自信的重要性,分享一次你的经历,并说说如何才能更自信。
    要求:1. 语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺;
    2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
    3. 词数80词左右。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【思路分析】
    这是一篇典型的记事类作文,通过描述一次自己的经历来说明自信的重要性,文章主要运用第一人称,阐述经历是可运用一般过去时态。自信的重要性运用一般现在时态。
    【范文赏析】
    It’s important to be confident. Self-confidence can bring us courage to stick to what we do.
    When I was in Grade 7, once my teacher asked to make a speech in class. Although I practiced many times at home. I still felt nervous forgot the words at the beginning of it. Then I breathed a moment and relaxed myself. I was happy when I recalled my speech and finish it successfully. My teacher thought highly of my perform. From then on, I have become more and more confident.
    To build confidence, we need to know about our own advantages. It is the most important that we should put in enough effort to what we do. Then we can finally make it and gain more confidence.



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