初中英语中考复习 模拟卷01（含录音稿）2020年广东中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版）

听力材料：

一、听力理解

A.听单句话

1. The MP3 cost me $19.

2. I often search for information on the Internet.

3. Press the button on the TV set to turn it on and you can enjoy the program.

4. The model rocket is made of wood. I like it very much.

5. It can take hundreds of passengers and travel very fast in the air.

B.听对话

回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

M: Amy, you lent me a CD a week ago. I really enjoyed it.

W: I’m glad you like it.

M: Not only me, Daniel also likes it. Do you mind if I keep it for another week?

W: Sorry, Millie wants to listen to it.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

M: Mom, I put my walkman on the table. But I can’t find it now. Have you seen it?

W: I saw the cat playing with it on the floor just now. So I put it in the drawer.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

M: I often spend half an hour doing the housework. What about you?

W: I often spend one and a half hours on it.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

M: Have you written to your foreign friends these days?

W: Yes. But I only write to them once a month.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

M: How useful the thing is! Was it invented by Orville?

W: No, it was invented by Wilbur.

听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

.W: Hi, Michael, how are you doing?

M: Hi, Rose, I’m OK, but I’m a bit busy.

W: Can you go to a movie with me tonight?

M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.

W: You always keep your mind on your study. Why not have some fun today?

M: I’d love to but we’ll have a geography exam tomorrow. I’m going to the library.

W: What a shame! What time are you going to the library?

M:At three o’clock. Would you like to come with me?

W: Hmm, how long are you going to stay there?

M:Until about five o’clock. I have to go back home at six. My parents have gone abroad and I have to cook dinner for my little sister.

听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。

W:OK. Let’s go to the library. Then we can take the subway together at five o’clock.

M: Hello. May I speak to Alice, please?

W1: Hold on, please. Oh, sorry. She is not here right now. Can I take a message for you?

M: Thank you. Tomorrow …

W2: Hi, Mom. I’m coming.

W1: Oh, my dear, you’ve come back. Hurry! Here’s a phone call for you.

W2: Hello.

M: Hello, Alice. This is Fred. Would you like to go to the beach for a picnic tomorrow?

W2: Great! But what’s the weather like tomorrow? You see, it’s cloudy today.

M: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow, and the sun will come out.

W2: Good news! Shall we go at 6: 45 p.m.?

M: No, not at a quarter to seven. Let’s make it half past six.

C. 听独白

请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。

听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。

The famous Chinese mathematician Hua Luogeng was born in Jintan County, Jiangsu Province in 1910. When he was young, life was very hard for his family. Still, the boy took great interest in maths.

In the summer of 1931, he was lucky enough to become an assistant in the Maths Department of Tsinghua University, where he spent every moment he could working and studying, and he finished his course of maths all by himself in only 18 months.

Between the years of 1936 and 1938, he did further study in Cambridge University in Great Britain. In 1950, together with his family, he returned to China from the USA. He said, “I am Chinese, and I’ll do my best for my motherland.”

So he did. He spent all his life on maths study and won great fame for his country.

He died of a heart attack in 1985 while he was making a speech in Japan. People will always remember him as a great scientist.

听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。

Last Sunday my husband and I went to a large supermarket in London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to buy a television. When we arrived in Oxford Street, it was so crowed that we decided that each of us would go our own way for the moment and meet again at the ground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately, all the clothes were in a very large size and were not fit for me. But I did buy a television at a very low price, so I felt quite pleased with myself. When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there, so I sat down in a nearby coffee house to have a cup of coffee. I quickly finished my drink when I saw him. I went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!” I thought, “We have no clothes but two TV sets.”

听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。

When John was a child, all the men in his village wore red hats. John was not old enough to have a hat, and he always hoped that his father would buy him one.

One day, John’s father told him that he could go with him to the big market in the next village. John was very happy about it. When they reached the village, the market was full of people. John enjoyed looking at everything around.

Then they went down a street and stopped in front of a hat shop. John’s father asked the shopkeeper to bring out a hat for his son. John was so happy that he couldn’t say a word. Then John’s father took a red hat and put it on his son’s head. “John,” he said, “Now you are a man.”

参考答案

一、听力理解

A. 听单句话

1. B    2. A    3. A    4. C    5. B

B. 听对话

6. B    7. C    8. C    9. B    10. C   11. A   12. A   13. A    14. C   15. A

C. 听独白

请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。

听第一段独白，回答第16—20小题。

16—20 BBCCA

听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。

21. C  22. A  23. B  24. C  25. A

听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。

26. A red hat.  27. not old  28. In the next village  29. the red hat  30. On John’s head.

二、语法选择

在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

1—5 BBACA  6—10 DCBDC

1.B  根据句意“无论你做什么，我都站在你一边。”故选B。

2.B  据我们所知，英、美英语主要区别在于口语方面，但并不影响交流。故选B。

3.A  discover“发现，发觉(原已存在而未被发现的东西)”；invent “发明，创造 (世间并不存在的东西)”。故选A。

4.C  形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后，something用于肯定句中。故选C。

5.A  So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be表示B同意A所说的情况，意为“……的确如此”。故选A。

6.D  考查被动语态。more trees and grass作主语，是复数形式。故选D。

7.C  考查have/has gone to表示“已经去了某地还没回来”和have/has been to表示“已经去过某地现在已经回来了”的区别。句意是“他到乡下去了。”故选C。

8.B  考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据题意“这有许多种自行车，她不能决定该买哪一辆。”故选B。

9.D  have/has gone to 指已经去了某地，说话时人没回来；have/has been to指已经去过某地。但是，谓语动词的单复数取决于but also之后的主语。故选D。

10.C  agree“同意，赞成”（某事）；enjoy“享受……的乐趣”；admire“钦佩，赞赏 (某人、某事物)”；believe“相信”。故选C。

三、完形填空

通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

【答案】11—15 CDBAB        16—20 DACBC

11.C  我们知道，机器人可从事一些危险的工作。

12.D  机器人能够帮助残疾人和不能照料自己的人们。

13.B  使用导盲犬的人，自然是双目失明的人。

14.A  这种机器狗是走在主人前面的。

15.B  机器人和主人是通过无线电来讲话的。

16.D  由带子发出指令。

17.A  这里介绍的是另一种机器人。

18.C  这种机器人听到主人的声音以后，按照所提出的要求去做。

19.B  从后面听说的这种机器人是为病人服务的，说明是用于医院的机器人。

20.C  这里是在说明不会迷路的原因，要选because。

四、阅读理解

阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

21—25 DBDAA

21. D 【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：作者试图在文中做什么？本文主要讲述的是笔在人类生活中的重要作用。故选D。

22. C 【解析】指代题。题干意为：“mountains”一词在第三段指代“    的事物”。联系下文“it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society”可知，这个单词指代的是“阻碍社会发展的事物”。故选C。

23. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：律师开始起草国家的法律    。根据第四段第二句“The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the day when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used.”可知，当纸莎草纸最初被使用时律师开始书写国家的法律。故选B。

24. D 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文中划线单词“utilitarian”的意思是“    ”。本段主要介绍了笔在签账单，写信，签协议，作家写作和学生考试中的作用。因此这个单词意思是“有用的”。故选D。

25. A 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：本文最好的标题是什么？阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述的是笔在人类生活中的重要作用，说明了笔是一个强大的工具。故选A。

26—30 DCABC

26.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：飞机不能尽可能地往高飞是因为    。根据第二段第三、四句“Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher.”可知越到高处空气越稀薄。故选C。

27.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你站在高山顶上，你将会看到    。根据第三段第三、四句“The color would be...see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.”可知你会看到更少的云。故选B。

28.A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：在遂宁，我们可以在夏季的一天中大约    看到天空有很多颜色。根据第三段最后两句“When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.”可推知在太阳升起和落下的时候，会在天空中看到不同的颜色，结合四个备选项可知，夏季太阳在傍晚七点落山是符合常理的。故选A。

29.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：天空变换颜色是因为    。根据最后一段第一句“Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射)the sunlight.”可知答案。故选B。

30.C 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：哪个是最好的标题？通读全文可知文章主要介绍天空的颜色为什么会改变。故选C。

31—35 CBABC

31. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：飞机不能尽可能地往高飞是因为    。根据第二段第三、四句“Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher.”可知越到高处空气越稀薄。故选C。

32. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你站在高山顶上，你将会看到    。根据第三段第三、四句“The color would be...see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.”可知你会看到更少的云。故选B。

33. A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：在遂宁，我们可以在夏季的一天中大约    看到天空有很多颜色。根据第三段最后两句“When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.”可推知在太阳升起和落下的时候，会在天空中看到不同的颜色，结合四个备选项可知，夏季太阳在傍晚七点落山是符合常理的。故选A。

34. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：天空变换颜色是因为    。根据最后一段第一句“Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射)the sunlight.”可知答案。故选B。

35. C 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：哪个是最好的标题？通读全文可知文章主要介绍天空的颜色为什么会改变。故选C。

五、短文填空

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

36. children    37. knew     38. and    39. on     40. made/earned 

41. elder    42. couldn’t/didn’t   43. the   44. what    45. to

六、读写综合

A. 信息归纳

请阅读下面的一篇短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

46. Over 200 years.  

47. It’s very good.

48. 305 meters. 

49. It is famous for its deep harbor.

50. They love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.

51. 写作

参考范文

Dear Mr. Chen,

I will graduate in about a month. I have a lot to say. During the past three years, you have given me so much help and encouragement, but I have done a lot of things that make you angry.

When I was in Grade Two, I didn’t study hard. I spent too much time playing basketball. As a result, I got bad grades. You tried your best to help me with my English, my study habits and my life. Every time I did something wrong, you always said, “It doesn’t matter.” At that time, I was too young and foolish to understand you. Now I can see all of these things. I think that I should say sorry to you.

I am very sorry, sir. Now May Day is coming. Happy May Day!

Best wishes to you and your family.

Yours,

Steve