初中英语中考复习 考点45 书面表达之说明介绍类-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 解析版

这是一份初中英语中考复习 考点45 书面表达之说明介绍类-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 解析版，共20页。试卷主要包含了 出生年月；2， 表示性格特点， 表示兴趣爱好， 表示经历事迹， 表示他人评价等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点45 书面表达之说明介绍类
说明文是中考书面表达题中常见的写作形式。在初中阶段，说明文主要要求考生将活动、人物、地点等要素进行清楚的描述，考查考生的观察能力和将图表或所给提示转化为完整文字信息的能力。
要写出一篇合乎要求的说明文，应注意以下几点：
一审 要想做到文章切题、要点齐全，审题至关重要。下笔之前要将所给的材料看清楚，读懂材料所要表达的内容或情景。
二定 一定要点：根据所给材料要点，定出中心句。注意适当发挥，避免逐字逐句翻译。二定方法：常用的说明方法有举例法、过程分析法、分类法、因果分析法、比较法、细节法等。要根据说明的对象、目的来选择最佳的说明方法。
三理 理顺各中心句之间的关系，排列好各中心句的顺序。说明文常用的结构安排顺序有以下三种：时间顺序、空间顾序和逻辑顺序。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚、脉络明晰。
四查 查写作要点，查段落层次，查时态语态，查用词、拼写、标点等。通过检查，可以避免一些不必要的错误，使文章趋于完美。
人物说明文
◆写作要求
人物说明文一般包括人物的出生年月、主要经历、事迹成就、影响和评价等。首先要全面了解这个人，然后根据需要选取写作素材，简明扼要又重点突出地去介绍，力求真实准确，恰如其分。人物介绍一般都是从外形到性格，或从一般经历到创造性的贡献，在最后常有结论性的评语。
写人物说明文一般包括以下几点：
1. 出生年月；2. 主要经历；3. 事迹成就；4. 影响、评价。
叙述方法：一般按照时间顺序，从外形到性格，从一般经历到创造性的贡献，最后常有结论性的评语。
语言简洁生动：说明文的目的是向读者介绍他们不了解、不熟悉的人物、事理等，因此说明文的语言要浅显、简洁、生动。
时态语态：说明文常用一般现在时。如果说明的是人物、事物过去或将来的情况，则要用过去或将来的有关时态。另外，由于说明文重点放在被说明的人物、事物上，故有些说明文被动语态的使用频率相对比较高。
◆写作摸板
介绍人物
典型事迹
作出评价
Can you...? Do you know...?
He is called ... We all ...
He often ... One day... Not only... but also...
引出人物
He is ... He was born... He graduated from... He likes...

◆主题归纳
【常用词汇】
1. 表示外貌特征：beautiful, big nose, black eyes, fat, good-looking, handsome, healthy, near-sighted, ordinary-looking, pretty, short, strong, tall, thin, with a big smile, white-haired, curly/ straight hair, medium height…
2. 表示性格特点：absent-minded, attractive, bad-tempered, bright, confident, friendly, generous, humorous, kind, kind-hearted, lazy, naughty, smart, warm-hearted, wise, outgoing, quiet…
3. 表示兴趣爱好：be good at, be interested in, be fond of, be pleased with, enjoy doing, expect to do, look forward to doing sth, put one’s heart into…
4. 表示经历事迹：become a member of the …, concentrate on doing sth, devote oneself to, encourage sb to do sth, fight for, have a good way of doing sth, make up one’s mind to do sth, try one’s best to do sth…
5. 表示他人评价：a model …, be considered as, be famous / known as, be regarded as, make great contributions to our country, set a good example to all of us…
【常用句型】
1. He/ She is really… 他/她真的是……
2. He/ She looks like… 他/她看上去像……
3. He used to be/ have … 他过去常常……
4. Her favourite… is… 她最喜欢的……是……
5. She is good at… 她擅长……
事物说明文
◆写作要求
事物说明文是以介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等方面的特征。说明的目的是给读者提供知识，使之理解客观世界，掌握解决问题的方法。对中学生而言，事物说明文的出题形式为文字、图标、图表、文体则可见于短文、书信、便条、日记等。写说事物明文必须注意事实准确，表达清晰，条理清楚，层次分明，语言简练，用词准确。
要写好事物说明文应注意以下几点：
1. 要善于抓住事物的特征
介绍事物，一定要抓住事物的特征。所谓特征，就是这一事物区别与其他事物的标志。只有抓住了事物的特征，才能将其状貌、性质、成因、功能和意义等说的明白、清楚。这种写作方法尤其适用于描写大家所熟悉的而又具有新的、与众不同的特征的事物。
2. 要遵循一定的顺序
介绍一件事物，目的是让读者清楚地了解事物本身的特点、性质以及用途等，因此更需要条理清楚。我们可以按以下三类顺序说明事物：
（1）时间顺序，即按事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明。
（2）空间顺序，即按事物空间位置的顺序，由上至下，由近及远或由里至外地进行说明。
（3）逻辑顺序，即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明，如由概括到具体，由整体到部分，由现象到本质，由表及里，由原因到结果，由主要到次要，由特点到用途等。
3. 运用恰当的语言
介绍事物，文字要力求简洁、明白、准确。除讲究语言平实准确的前提下，我们还可以运用描写的方法，来增添文章的可读性。
◆注意事项
事物说明文的主要特点：一是知识性和科学性，二是应用性和解说性，三是行文的条理性。写这类文章宜少用描写，要用具体翔实的材料说明问题，而不要抽象、空洞的讨论。语言要简洁、准确、条理要清楚。讨论问题是要集中，切忌面面俱到。说明文的时态常用一般现在时，语态常用被动语态，有时用虚拟语气。
◆写作摸板
（1）
（事物） is / lies （地理位置） . It has/ is （特征） . There are many places of interest here, for example, （景点介绍） . There are also many （人们的活动、风俗等） .
I hope/ think （看法和感受） .
（2）
The table below shows that （说明问题或现象） .
（数据） percent （现象一） . （数据） percent （现象二） . （数据） percent （现象三） .
In my opinion （自己的观点或感受） .
◆主题归纳
【常用词汇】
1. 表示形状：round, square, long, tall, short, triangular(三角形的)…
2. 表示材料：wood, wool, cotton, metal, plastic, gold …
3. 表示特点：important, common, sweet, crispy, sour, salty, hard, soft, delicious, nice, fresh, pleasant, popular …
【常用句型】
1. It’s 400 meters long/ wide/ high. 它有400米长/宽/高。
2. The ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子与那把一样长。
3. It’s made of/ from wood. 它是由木材做成的。
4. All that we can do is to ... 我们所能做的就是……
5. It is quite clear that ... 十分清楚的是……
6. There are some reasons for ... 关于……有以下理由。
方式、方法说明文
◆写作要求
常见的方式、方法说明文有学习方法指导、产品使用说明、操作程序介绍、计划安排等。
写这类说明文应把握的要点有：
首先，要细致、准确地了解被说明对象的发展变化规律，也就是要准确地把握一个步骤或进程，不跳跃，不遗漏。只有这样，才能写出能够指导我们生活、工作、学习的说明文。
其次，要用准确、科学的语言来表达。方式、方法说明文所涉及的多是操作步骤、使用方法之类的内容，所以写作时不要说外行话。
再者，内容要点要有详略安排。关键的要点应详写，其余的可以略写。根据说明对象的不同特点来安排详略，不仅能使读者了解其关键所在，还可以避免文章的呆板乏味。
◆主题归纳
【常用单词】
1. 表示建议：should, had better do, suggest, advice, …is a good way…
2. 表示步骤：first of all, at last, and then, after that…
3. 表示计划：plan / prepare for/ to do, be going to, will…
【常用句型】
1. With the rapidly growing popularity of… 随着……的快速普及……
2. It is quite clear that… 十分清楚的是……
3. There are some reasons for … 关于……有以下理由。
4. A recent survey suggests that… 最近的一项调查显示……
5. All we can do is to … 我们所能做的就是……

A
考试结束,我们背上包,带上自己,去旅游。假如你是李华,今天你们班英语课上进行了讨论。请根据以下信息给远在英国的笔友Peter写封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的情况, 并说说你喜欢的旅游方式和理由。
写作要点:
1. 讨论的话题:去旅游。
2. 同学们的旅游方式:
(1) 50%的同学想进行一次自己计划的"自由行" (DIY tour)
(2) 30%的同学想进行一次简单的"跟团旅游" (package tour)
3. 说说你喜欢的旅游方式和理由。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
Recently we have discussed different ways to go travelling. Half of the students choose a DIY tour. It is convenient for them to arrange their time freely and choose to visit their favourite sights. In addition, it is also a good chance for them to learn to look after themselves. However, 30 percent of the students prefer a package tour. With a guide’s help, they won’t get lost and they don’t need to look for the hotels by themselves. Besides, they can make some new friends and help each other while travelling.
Personally, I recommend a DIY tour because I can spend enough time visiting the places I like. In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
B
5月22日是世界野生动物保护日。现今人类活动破坏了野生动物的生活环境，使他们失去了家园，濒临灭绝。保护野生动物是每个人的责任。请根据思维导图，以Protecting Wild Animals为题写一篇短文，呼吁人类保护野生动物。
要求：
1.内容要全面，可适当发挥，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺连贯；
2.词数不少于100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示词 fur n. 皮毛；a wild animal protection group野生动物保护组织

Protecting Wild Animals
Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves.
But today_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please join us. Let’s try our best to protect wild animals.
【答案】例文
Protecting Wild Animals
Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves.
But today more and more animals are in great danger. Many of them are endangered. Humans cut down trees and the environment is polluted seriously, so the animals are losing their homes. People also kill them for money and fur, and some even eat the meat.
How can we protect the endangered wild animals? The government should set up a wild animal protection group. We should also learn more about wild animals. Our government should develop laws to stop the sale of wild animals.
Please join us. Let’s try our best to protect wild animals.
C
假如你是李华，学校将接待一批来自澳大利亚的交换生，现向全校学生招募志愿者。请你给志愿者招募负责人Mr. Li写一封英文自荐信，内容包括基本个人信息、性格特点及其它个人优势。
要求：1、不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Mr. Li,
My name is Li Hua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Li,
My name is Li Hua, a senior 3 student of our school. Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to receive the Australian students, I am excitedly writing to apply for it.
As a teenager, I’m outgoing and enthusiastic, always ready to socialize with others. Having been exposed to English for more than ten years, I have no difficulty communicating with native speakers. More importantly, I have received foreign friends twice, which equips me with rich experience in such voluntary work. Should I have the privilege to be admitted? I would do my best to promote their understanding of our time-honored history and culture. I would appreciate it if you would take my application into account.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
D
作为初中生，我们也应是有责任感的世界公民，请同学们以Fighting with COVID-19为题，写一篇短文分享日常防疫的方法。内容包括：
1． 简单介绍新冠病毒，如外形、来源、传播途径、症状等；
2． 针对疫情，提出有效的日常防控建议（两到三条）；
3． 呼吁公众珍惜自然，保护野生动物。
注意：词数：80词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：crown n． 王冠；皇冠 virus n． 病毒 mask n． 口罩
Fighting with COVID-19
COVID-19 is a terrible virus! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Fighting with COVID—19
COVID—19 is a terrible virus! It looks like a crown． It's tiny， and you can't see it with eyes． It's from animals． It can jump from person to person． It can make people sick， like having a cough or fever．（简单介绍新冠病毒）
To stay away from COVID—19， I have advice for you． Firstly， you'd better stay at home．【高分句型一】 It's important for you to clean the house every day．【高分句型二】 Secondly， if you have to go outside， don't forget to wear a mask．When you come back， you should wash hands well． Thirdly， you should eat healthy food and do some exercises to keep strong．（建议）
COVID—19 is from wild animals． I hope people will never hunt or eat wild animals any more! Humans should be friendly to the nature!（倡议）
E
请根据以下提示以The life of William Shakespeare 为题目根据以下提示写一篇文章。
1、威廉·莎士比亚是剧作家也是诗人。他是世界上最著名的剧作家之一。他最著名的两部戏剧有《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
2、莎士比亚于1564年出生于英格兰。他很喜欢看戏剧，当他十四岁完成学业时，他就决定当一名演员。1582年，他结婚了。
3、在28岁时，莎士比亚来到伦敦成为了一名成功的演员，并开始写剧本。伊丽莎白一世很喜欢莎士比亚的戏剧。
4、威廉·莎士比亚52岁时逝世，他是富有而成功的。
要求：
1、词数80左右；
2、文章要包含所有要点。不能有遗漏。
The life of William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The life of William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. He is one of the most famous writers around the world. Two of his most famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at 14. He married in 1582.
When he was 28, Shakespeare left Stratford, went to London and became a successful actor and started writing plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed Shakespeare's plays.
William Shakespeare died at the age of 52. He was rich and successful.

A【2020 •上海市】
94．Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
雕刻家Willard的成长经历告诉我们：人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，在Willard的主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想．
请以"Everyone can be special （天生我才）"为题，在留言区分享你的经历或见闻．
（注意： 1．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分．
2．照抄阅读语篇不得分．）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
该题属于话题写作。写作时要注意文章的要求分享经历或见闻。
【参考范文】
Everyone can be special
No one is perfect，but everyone is unique in their own way．
I saw a film yesterday．The main character of the film is an unusual boy．When he was born，he grew four times as fast as a normal person，which means that when he is 10，he looks 40．The other children always laughs at him，so he is very sad and feels lonely．One day，his mother said gently to him that no one was perfect，but everyone was unique in their own way．From then on，he and his classmates became good friends．
Everyone can be special as long as you don't give up yourself．
B【2020 •无锡市】
63.今年“世界读书日”（World Book Day）的主题是“Read and Share”,为此你校英语俱乐部正开展征文活动，要求介绍你所读过的一本书。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
Choose a book
"Alice in Wonderland"
"Gulliver's Travels"
...


↓
Describe the book
Who is it about?
What happened?
What kind of book?


↓
Tell the reason
Why do I like it?
...

注意事项：
1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.提供的书名非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3.词数在90个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
本文是一篇材料作文，今年“世界读书日”（World Book Day）的主题是“Read and Share”,为此你校英语俱乐部正开展征文活动，要求根据草拟的写作流程图，介绍你所读过的一本书，用英语写一篇短文参加活动。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
【参考范文】
The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea, written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the shark and the sea.
What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-known sentence from the book. Man is not made for defeat.
C【2020 •丹东市】
B.根据要求完成大作文
95.生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享，比如：好书、美食、经验、快乐……，请你以“I'd like to share _______ with you.”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1.请将题目补充完整；
2.介绍与该主题相关的个人经历，说明分享原因，谈谈个人感悟；
3.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；
4.词数70左右；
5.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
这篇作文要求以I’d like to share…with you为题，写一篇作文。学生们首先应该将题目补充完整，想要分享什么，题目中也给出了一些提示，如好书、美食、经验、快乐等等。将题目补充完整后，学生再围绕这一主题，分享自己的经历，说明分享它的原因以及个人的感悟。这是话题作文，文章的内容需要学生们发挥自己的想象力，结合实际生活，写出具体的内容，这是写作中的一个难点。文章应根据表达需要确定时态，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
【参考范文】
I’d like to share a good book with you
As everybody knows, books are the ladder of human progress. I have read many books and I would like to share my favorite book the Adventures of Tom Sawyer with you. I have read it many times. The book is written by Mark Twain, a famous American writer. Tom who is the hero of the story is a lively and clever boy. He and his best friend Huck Finn ran away to an island. The most exciting part is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. In my opinion, the story is so interesting and enjoyable that it is worth reading.
D【2020 •福建省】
71． 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动，说明推荐理由，并请他关注线上相关信息。词数80左右。

注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear David,
I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作思路】
本文是一篇书信作文。文中向朋友推荐即将举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动，并说明推荐理由。
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine. Now, I'd like to share with you some information about Traditional Chinese Medicine Day in our school, which is going to take place on July 31, 2020.
On that day, a famous doctor will give us a talk on Chinese medicine. And there will be a show about its development. Also, the film Li Shizhen will be on. I'm sure the activities would be very helpful to you. I hope you can visit www. intelschool. com and have a better understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua


A（2020天津市东丽区2018届九年级中考第二次模拟）
根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右,美国人年均阅读7 本书，韩国人11本书，日本、法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于5本。你的阅读量是多少？作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文。

要 点
读书好
1.书籍是良师益友；
2.获取知识,带来快乐；
好(hào)读书
3.让读书成为日常活动；
读好书
4.选择适合自己并有益于身心健康的书；
5.—本好书改变人的一生。


要求:1.文中必须包含表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰,字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：
4.开头和结尾部已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:身心健康：mental and physical health
Nowadays,reading is becoming more and more popular among us._____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s be active readers and enjoy reading.
【答案】Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us．　People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．But I don't think so．In my opinion，to read books is more valuable than anything else．The old saying"To open a book is always helpful"clearly tells us how good it is to read a book．Books are our friends．They introduce us different kinds of knowledge．They lead us down the road to success．Books are our teachers．They teach us troth，science，literature，and philosophy of life．Besides，they increase our knowledge，enlarge our experience，strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them．Books tell us what is good and what is evil．And only books can tell the good from the bad．Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students．
As a middle school student．I think we should read more books．Reading is good for our physical and mental health．　
Let's be active readers and enjoy reading．
B（2020广东省珠海市第四中学中考一模）
2020 年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人。请你写一篇英语短文介绍让你最感动的人， 内容包括：
1.你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；
2.他/她让你感动的事迹；
3.你最想对他/她说的话。作文要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The fight against COVID-19 has lasted for several weeks. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The fight against COVID-19 has lasted for several weeks. There are many people who move us every day. The one who moves me the most is Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.
As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had been ill with ALS since October 2018 after constant researches. While working with handicapped legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. This was adding insult to injury. But he went on offering medical services along with medical teams.
I respect him a lot and I want to say something to the hero. Life is short but you need to take good care of yourself and then you can do more to realize your own dreams.
C（2020上海市杨浦区中考二模）
Write a letter of at least 60 words based on the given situation. (根据所给情境，写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格)
A friend of yours is studying at home and has asked you to recommend a learning tool. 你的一位朋友最近在家自学，想请你推荐一个学习工具。
Write a letter to your friend. In your letter:
say what the learning tool is (give it an interesting name)
describe the learning tool and its uses
tell the reason why you recommend it
Remember: the learning tool can be a reference book, a website, a program, an app, or whatever you use to help you with your study.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
I’ve learnt that you are studying at home now because of the virus. As for the learning tool, I want to recommend an American sitcom called Friends, which has been on for twenty-five years. It's a story of six young people. They came to New York City to find love, success, adventure and fun. Each of the characters had a different personality. However, they were able to overlook their differences and became good friends.
You can watch the series on the Internet. Watching English TV series such as Friends is really helpful to your English study. You can write down the words and phrases you don’t understand. Translate them and then imitate the pronunciation. And, to make it more fun, think about the life lessons you can learn from the show. Through watching the show, you can not only learn about American culture but also improve your conversational English.
I sincerely hope you can achieve success and keep healthy from the bottom of my heart.
Yours,
Tony
D（2020安徽省合肥市中考二模）
某中学自开展向"新时代好少年学习"的活动以来，校园里涌现了许多好少年.请你以"A Sunshine Teenager"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的阳光好少年（假如他名叫Li Wei）.
要点提示：
1.热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上；
2.诚实善良，团结友爱，乐于助人；
3.勤奋好学，积极参加各种活动；
4.……
参考词汇：warm-hearted 热心的；take an active part in 积极参加
要求：
1.不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2.词数100左右.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Sunshine Teenager
Hello, I'm Xiao Ming. Our school had an activity "Learn from Good New Century Teenagers". From then on, there are lots of sunshine teenagers around us.
Li Wei is one of them. He is honest and kind. He gets on well with others. He is always ready to not only help others but also go to the old people's home to do something for the old. He reads newspapers for them，cleans their rooms and washes their clothes. Also he is warm-hearted，active and outgoing. He works hard and likes reading.
What's more, he takes an active part in all kinds of sports activities. After school, he often plays football with his teammates. And he joins a lot of school clubs, like music, art and chess. He does well and learns a lot from the activities.
Li Wei is a good sunshine teenager. I should learn from him.
E（2020北京市门头沟区中考一模）
英雄，常用来形容那些无私忘我，不辞艰辛，为人民利益而英勇奋斗，令人敬佩的人们。新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，全国上下涌现出无数抗疫英雄，有选择逆行的医护人员，有深入一线的新闻记者，有坚守在大街小巷的基层干部和社区工作人员，有默付出的志愿服务者．还有不计其数的爱心人士……
某英文网站正在开展“致敬抗疫英雄”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最敬佩的抗疫英雄是谁，为什么，以及你从抗疫英雄身上学到了什么。
提示词语： anti-epidemic hero（抗疫英雄），admire，brave，warm-hearted，save
提示问题：●Who is （are） the anti-epidemic hero（es） you admire most？ Why？●What have you learned from your hero（es）？
Since the outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia（新冠肺炎），there have been many anti-epidemic heroes.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Since the outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia，there have been many anti-epidemic heroes. I admire the medical workers most. They are so kind and brave. Although they knew it was very dangerous, they chose to go to the most dangerous places to help more patients. They worked hard day and night to save people’s lives. Some medical workers were infected with the novel coronavirus. Some even died. I was very deeply moved by them.
I admire them very much. They are the greatest anti-epidemic heroes in my heart. And I have learned a lot from them. I want to be an excellent doctor like them when I grow up. In this way, I can try my best to save patients when they need my help.