还剩27页未读，
继续阅读
初中英语中考复习 考点22 宾语从句-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （解析版）
展开
这是一份初中英语中考复习 考点22 宾语从句-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （解析版），共30页。试卷主要包含了 宾语从句的语序；， 宾语从句的时态， 宾语从句的否定转移等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点22 宾语从句
宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
中考考查重点：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
考向一: 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
考向二: 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
He is an honest boy. The teacher said.
→ The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy.
2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
Does he work hard? I wonder.
→ I wonder if/whether he works hard.
【典例】 【2020 •北京市中考】— Do you know ____________?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began
B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin
D. when will the video meeting begin
【答案】C
【解析】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。
考向三: 宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题。
1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrrow.
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
【典例】【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.
A. he could find B. could he find C. he can find
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警察问那个小男孩能否找到他的家。考查宾语从句。he could find他能找到，陈述语序；could he find他能找到，疑问语序；he can find他能找到，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知此处是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B，结合主句中“asked”可知主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，排除C。故选A。
2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the US soon.
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
He told me that the earth is round.
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替；
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
that引导的宾语从句
that 是宾语从句的一个引导词，放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，故从句的语序不变。在that 引导的宾语从句中，that 作连接代词，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。
一、that 引导的宾语从句的用法
1. 位置：that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后。
①作及物动词，如：say，think，tell，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等的宾语。如：
She says that she will help me learn English this evening.
她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。
②作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but，in之后。如：
He is a good boy except that he is careless.
他是一个好男孩，只是有点儿粗心。
③作＂be + 形容词＂结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，sorry，happy，afraid等，连词that可省略。如：
I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。
2. 时态：主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较：
He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
【特别提醒】
当主句是一般过去时，而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时，此时宾语从句用一般现在时，这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。如：
The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。
3. 引导词that可以省略的几种情况：
引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略：
She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。
I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。
I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。
He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他们会给他签证。
He thought (that) they would give him a visa. 他本想他们会给他签证。
I expect (that) the plane will be diverted. 我料想飞机会改变航线。
I expected (that) the plane would be diverted. 我本料想飞机会改变航线。
Everybody knows (that) money doesn’t grow on trees. 众所周知，金钱是不会从树上长出来的。
I suggested (that) they should / shouldn’t drive along the coast. 我建议他们沿着 / 不要沿着海岸开车。
【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略：
That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。
4. 引导词that不能省略的几种情况：
that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。
①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略；
We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。
②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如：
He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.
他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。
③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如：
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：
We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday.
小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。
6. 宾语从句的否定转移。
在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如：
①我认为今晚他不能来。
【误】I think he can’t come this evening.
【正】I don’t think he can come this evening.
②他认为我们现在不在教室里。
【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now.
【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now.
【特别警示】
含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如：
I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？
He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来，是不是？
7. 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如：
We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he?
我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？
8. that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时，只变主句，不变从句。实际上，我们经常把It is said that ...（据说……）；It is known that ...（众所周知……）；It is reported that ...（据报告……）等当作固定句式来运用。如：
It is said that he is from Canada. 据说他来自加拿大。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when, who, what, where, whatever, how，which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。
①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。
主句
宾语从句
Do you know
how old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗?
I know
how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。
I don’t know
how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。
宾语从句＂how old Liz is＂是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。
②带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句
When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗？
→ Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？
→ I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。
What should I do? 我该怎么办？
→ Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？
→ Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。
Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里？
→ Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗？
→ I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。
③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。
Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？
→ Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？
→ I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。
What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？
→ Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？
→ I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。
注意：
（1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子：
How much does this coat cost?
→ I want to know how much this coat costs.
Where did you go yesterday?
→ Please tell me where you went yesterday.
（2）当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。
What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？
→ He asked the girl what was wrong with her.
What’s the matter? 怎么了？
→ He asked the girl what was the matter.
What has happened to him?
→ We want to know what has happened to him.
if/whether引导的宾语从句
当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否＂。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see，ask，say，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out，be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后，二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中，可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性，两者都算标准。
I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。
Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam.
爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。
Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在这儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。
【拓展】
一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if， 而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。
1. 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。
I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。
I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong.
Let me know whether you can come or not.
I don’t know whether he will win or not.
I will write to you whether or not I can come / whether I can come or not.
2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。
Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。
Whether to go or stay is still a question.
I’m not sure whether to stay or leave.
I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.
3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。
It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。
Success depends on whether we make enough effort.
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。
Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know.
Whether this is true, I can’t say.
Whether he is single, I don’t know.
5. 在某些动词（如discuss，decide）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。
We discussed whether we should close the shop. （虚拟语气）
We discussed whether we should go there by plane.（虚拟语气）
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. （虚拟语气）
6. 在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether。
He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work.
注意：doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t doubt 意为相信，不怀疑，if是否表示疑虑。
1. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know _______?
—Maybe he wants to finish the DIY.
A. what’s she busy doing B. why he stays up so late
C. if he is busy studying D. when he will stop working
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他房间的灯还亮着，你知道他为什么熬夜到这么晚么？——可能他想完成DIY吧。
考查宾语从句的用法。what’s she busy doing她忙着做什么；why he stays up so late他为什么熬夜到这么晚；if he is busy studying他是否忙于学习；when he will stop working他什么时候停止工作。宾语从句用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他，故排除A；根据答句可能他想完成DIY吧，可知，问句是询问原因。故选B。
2. The boy asked his mother ________.
A. how old his father is B. where did she go
C. when will she buy him a football D. whether he could hold a party at home
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个男孩问他妈妈他是否能在家里举行聚会。考查宾语从句。how old his father is他爸爸多大了，一般现在时，陈述语序；where did she go她去哪了，一般过去时，疑问语序；when will she buy him a football她什么时候给他买个足球，一般将来时，疑问语序；whether he could hold a party at home他是否能在家里举行聚会，一般过去时，陈述语序。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，故排除B、C项；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句必须是过去时的某种时态，故排除C项，故选D。
3. —We haven't decided _________.
—The sooner, the better. I am expecting a journey as wonderful as our last one on ship.
A. when we will have a journey B. where we will have a journey
C. when will we have a journey D. where will we have a journey
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们还没有决定什么时候去旅行。——越快越好。我期待着一次像上次在船上一样精彩的旅行。考查宾语从句。when we will have a journey“我们什么时候去旅行”；where we will have a journey“我们去哪里旅行”；when will we have a journey和where will we have a journey两个选项都是疑问语序，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故将C和D排除。根据下面的回答“The sooner, the better”可知，这里应问的是时间，故选A。
4. .—My mother's birthday is coming, I am thinking about________.
—Great. Please remember me to your mother.
A what present I bought for her B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——-我妈妈的生日快到了，我在想怎样给她一个惊喜。——太好了。请代我向你母亲问好。
考查宾语从句。A.我给她买了什么礼物；B.我怎样给她一个惊喜；C.我是否为她计划了一个聚会；D.我的家人要在哪里吃顿大餐；根据“My mother's birthday is coming”可知妈妈的生日的即将到来，所以排除从句是一般过去时的选项B、C；根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则，排除疑问句语序的选项D，故选B。
5. —Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have D. when are they going to have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。
6. —This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ______.
—Maybe you can turn to Mr.Wu. He reads a lot and is ready to help.
A. who I can ask for help B. whether I can ask for help
C. who can I ask for help D. whether can I ask for help
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这篇文章太难理解了，我想知道我可以找谁请求帮助。——可能你可以找吴先生帮忙，他读了很多书愿意帮助别人。考查宾语从句。动词wonder后面是宾语从句，需要用陈述句的语序，C和D的语序错误；根据“you can turn to Mr.Wu”可知问的是找谁帮忙，从句的疑问词是who，D的疑问词错误。故选A。
7. —What did the shopkeeper say to you?
— She asked me________.
A. when does the shop close B. where did I see the style
C. if I preferred that orange dress D. what else I will buy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——店主跟你说了什么？——她问我我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。
考查宾语从句。when does the shop close 店里什么时候关门？where did I see the style 我在哪里看见这种款式？if I preferred that orange dress 我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子？what else I will buy 我要买其他东西吗？宾语从句是陈述句语序，故排除AB。其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故选C。
8. - Would you please tell me ?
-It's Mr. Black's.
A. when the robot was bought B. who the robot belongs to
C. why the robot was made D. which city the robot was taken to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我机器人是谁的吗？——根据答语，Mr. Black'的。根据下文It's Mr. Black's.这是布莱克先生的，这里引导词用who,排除ACD。根据题意，故选B。
9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _____________ from your home to school?
—It’s about 500 meters.
A. how far is it B. how far it is
C. how long does it take you D. how long it takes you
【答案】：B
【解析】本题考察短语含义和宾语从句语序。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我从你家到学校距离多远吗？—大约五百米。A、B中出现的how far是提问距离、路程多远多长，C、D中出现的how long是提问做某事花了多长时间。根据语境，用how far提问；又因为空处是特殊疑问句做宾语从句，用陈述句语序，B项how far it is符合。故选B。
10. —Could you please tell me _____________?
—At 8:00 p.m.
A. when the train will leave B. where will the train go
C. where the train will go D. when will the train leave
【解答】A
【解析】﹣﹣你能告诉我火车将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣晚上8点．根据Could you please tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据At 8：00 p．m，可知这里询问的应该是时间，用when来引导．故选A．
11. - Excuse me, do you know ______?
- Sure. There is a bookstore down the street.
A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards
C. when I can get some postcards D. when can I get some postcards
【解答】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“——打搅了。你知道哪儿我可以弄到一些明信片吗?”“ ——当然。这条街上有家书店。”宾语从句用陈述语序。根据答语，应该用where（哪儿），故选B。
12. ---What did the teacher say to you ?
---He asked me______.
A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last night
C. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——老师对你说了什么？——他问我是否已经准备好了。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除B,C；根据主句谓语asked是一般过去时，从句用过去时态的某种形式，排除A，因此宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，had done, 故选D。
13. —Have you asked the policeman________?
—Yes. He told us to turn right into Main Street. There is one on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你问过警察这附近有没有银行吗？——是的。他叫我们右转进入大街。右边有一个。
考查宾语从句。if there is a bank near here是否附近有银行；how can we get to the nearest bank我们怎样才能到最近的银行；where can we find a bank我们在哪能找到银行；when we can go to the nearest bank我们什么时候可以去最近的银行；根据句意理解可知，这里是宾语从句，所以应该用陈述句语序，所以排除B/C选项，再由回答中的Yes及后句可知，这里表达的应该是“是否有银行”，故选A。
14. Do you know ________ yesterday? I want to know the reason.
A. why did he leave B. how he left C. why he left D. how did he leave
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你知道他昨天为什么离开吗？我想知道原因。本题考查宾语从句。why did he leave他为什么离开，how he left他如何离开，why he left他为什么离开，how did he leave他如何离开。作为动词know的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AD两项。根据I want to know the reason.可知，此处询问原因。故选C。
15. —Do you know ________a new song for the concert?
—Yes, she will. But I think it’s a surprise.
A. if Betty will write B. whether will Betty write
C. if will Betty write D. that Betty will write
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道贝蒂是否会为音乐会写一首新歌吗？——是的，她会。但是我认为这是个惊喜。考查宾语从句。根据句子“Do you know…a new song for the concert?”可知是宾语从句句式，从句需用陈述句语序，所以排除选项B、C。因为that在从句中没有意义，只起连接作用，它引导的宾语从句陈述的是事实，根据答语“Yes, she will.”所以排除选项D。且根据答语可知询问者对贝蒂是否会为音乐会写一首新歌不清楚，应用if来引导。故选A。
1.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A. that mooncakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore opens today
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B选项“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机，肯定回答用it is。故选B。
2.【2020 •辽宁锦州】—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________?
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A. when you bought it B. where you bought it
C. how much you spent on it D. how long you have had it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——哦，我在一家网上商店买的。
考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的它；where you bought it你在哪里买的它；how much you spent on it你花费多少钱买的它；how long you have had it你拥有它多久了。根据答句“Oh, I bought it in an online store.”讲到在网上商店买的，可推出是问在哪里买的，用where you bought it符合题意。故选B。
3.【2020 •沈阳市】I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how I could get there D. how could I get there
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那里；how can I get there是疑问语序；how I could get there使用的是一般过去时态；how could I get there疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里how引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和D；主句使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故选A。
4.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】—Could you tell me ________ the book?
—Sure, I bought it online.
A. why you bought B. when you bought C. where you bought D. how much you paid for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？——当然，我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。why you bought你为什么买；when you bought你什么时候买的；where you bought你在哪买的；how much you paid for你付了多少钱。根据答语I bought it online可知，我在网上买的，故可推知问句是询问“在哪买的书”，故应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
5.【2020 •东营市】— I wonder_________.
— Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.
A. what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊）
B. whom I could open a street stall with
C. if I can open a street stall after work
D. which is the best place for a street stall
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。——嗯，我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。考查宾语从句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么；whom I could open a street stall with我可以和谁摆摊；if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以摆摊；which is the best place for a street stall哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice”可知，清风湖公园是一个不错的选择，故问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊，故应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。
6.【2020 •青岛市】— Lily, could you tell me ________?
—About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么？——大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。how far多远（距离）；how long多长时间。tell me后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C语序错误。根据“About ten minutes”表达一段时间“大约十分钟”，可知宾语从句用how long。故选D。
7.【2020 •山东日照】My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone.
A. where I bought B. where did I buy C. where I buy D. where do I buy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。考查宾语从句。where I bought一般过去时，陈述语序；where did I buy一般过去时，疑问语序；where I buy一般现在时，陈述语序；where do I buy一般现在时，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时，故选A。
8.【2020 •山西省】—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________.
—Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.
A. which places he visited B. how we can protect the river C. why such changes have taken place
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——五月，习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道我们能如何保护这条河。——每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清洁方面发挥作用。考查宾语从句。which places he visited他参观了哪些地方；how we can protect the river我们该如何保护这条河；why such changes have taken place为什么发生如此么多的变化。根据句意及空前的I wonder可知，空处应该是宾语从句；根据回答“Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. 每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清晰方面发挥作用”可知，此处是问如何保护这条河，引导词用how。故选B。
9.【2020 •云南省】— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition?
—Let’s check it on computers.
A. how can I get the information B. how I can get the information
C. why can I get the information D. why I can get the information
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么？——让我们在电脑上核查信息吧。考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“check it on computers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
10.【2020 •昆明市】—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A. how can I get there B. what gift he prefers
C. why didn't he invite me D. where the party was held
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些事情。考查宾语从句。how can I get there我们怎样到那儿，疑问句语序，一般现在时；what gift he prefers他喜欢什么礼物，陈述句语序，一般现在时；why didn't he invite me他为什么没有邀请我，疑问句语序，一般过去时；where the party was held在哪儿举行聚会，陈述句语序，一般过去时。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have可知，聚会还没有开始，故排除D选项。综上所述，B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。
11.【2020 •福建省】— Could you tell me ________?
— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗？——脱贫。考查宾语从句。who people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论谁；what people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论什么；which do people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除C。根据下面的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知，这里应问人们经常谈论什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。12.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—Could you tell me_____________ this morning?
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A．why were you late for class B．if you were late for class
C．why you were late for class D．how you went to school
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？——对不起，林老师。我起的太晚了以至于没能赶上第一班公交。考查宾语从句。why were you late for class你为什么上课迟到；if you were late for class是否你上课迟到了；why you were late for class你为什么上课迟到；how you went to school你怎么上学的；根据句意理解及后句的回答I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.可知，这里表达的是“为什么迟到”，所以应该用why引导，而宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A选项，故选C。
13.【2020 •天津市】—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _____，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；故答案选B。
14.【2020 •甘肃武威市】—Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?
A. how can I turn the e-book on B. how I can turn the e-book on
C. where can I buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道我怎样才能打开这个电子书吗？——对不起，我从来没有读过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢？考查宾语从句。how can I turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书，疑问语序；how I can turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书；where can I buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书，疑问语序；where I can buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除A和C。根据答语“Why not read the instructions first”可知，这里问是怎样打开电子书，故选B。
15.【2020 •海南省】—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?
—It's not far from here. I can walk with you.
A. how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B. how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C. how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？——离这不远。我可以跟你一起走过去。考查宾语从句。A：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，疑问语序；B：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，陈述语序；C：我怎么去新华书店，一般过去时，疑问语序。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C，故选B。
16.【2020 •河北省】My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .
A. what he'll do B. where he'll go
C. when we'll leave D. why we'll go there
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校，但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。考查宾语从句。what he'll do他将做什么；where he'll go他将去哪里；when we'll leave我们将什么时候出发；why we'll go there为什么我们要去那里。根据题干中“I don't know ____”结合选项可知此处是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；再由题干中“My cousin will drive me to school today”可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么，去学校的原因自是不必解释，由此可排除ABD，此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选C。
17.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—Did you have a good time in Sanya?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.
A. what the trip was like B. where we will go C. how we went there
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你在三亚玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看一看。我的照片会告诉你旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。what the trip was like旅行是什么样的；when we will there我将什么时候去那里；how we went there我们将如何去那里。根据题干中“My photos will show you ________.”可知这里是宾语从句，再由问句“Did you have a good time in Sanya?”可知去三亚的旅行已经发生过了，故从句用一般过去时，排除B；出示照片是为了告诉对方旅行是什么样的，排除C。故选A。
18.【2020 •吉林省】—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____________?
—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
A. how I can get to the zoo B. how can I get to the zoo C. when I can get to the zoo
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——抱歉打扰，你能告诉我怎样到动物园么？——好的，沿着街往下走，你会发现动物园在你的左边。考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），B选项的语序错误，排除B。根据“Go down the street and you will find it on the left”可知询问的是怎样到达的问题，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
19.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________?
—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. where is the nearest shop B. how I can get to the nearest shop
C. how far the nearest shop is D. how soon can I reach the nearest shop
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然，大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店；how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远；how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。
20.【2020 •南通市】—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A. where was Chinese Kung fu taught B. how often is the dragon boat race held
C. when the ancient Silk Road started D. how much is the Chinese painting there
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——李先生，你可以告诉我古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的吗？——抱歉，我不确定。你可以询问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。where was Chinese Kung fu taught在哪里教中国功夫，疑问句语序；how often is the dragon boat race held龙舟比赛多久举办一次，疑问句语序；when the ancient Sild Road started古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的，陈述句语序；how much is the Chinese painting there那里的中国画多钱，疑问句语序。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。
21.【2020 •南通市】—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________.
—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A. where the accident happened B. that his daughter died too
C. what was the weather like that day D. if there were any survivors in the accident
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我听说NBA球星科比的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道事故中是否有生还者。——包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡。考查宾语从句。A：事故发生在哪里；B：他的女儿也死了；C：那天的天气怎么样；D：事故中是否有生还者。根据答语“All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.”可知，答语表示“包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡”，所以前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存者。故选D。
22.【2020 •无锡市】—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
A. will take B. would take C. has taken D. had taken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你答应过要带我去迪斯尼乐园的，爸爸。 ——嗯，是的，亲爱的。 但我们必须改变计划。考查宾语从句。will take 动词的一般将来形式；would take 动词过去将来形式；has taken 动词现在完成形式；had taken动词过去完成形式。根据空前的you promise可知，主句是一般过去式，所以从句为过去的某种时态；根据回答“Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.”可知，事情还没有发生，所以从句为将来时态，结合主句为一般过去时可知，从句为过去将来时态。故选B。
23.【2020 •无锡市】I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
A. how soon it will be carried out B. how long it will be carried out
C. how soon will it be carried out D. how long will it be carried out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月? 还是明年? 恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。考查宾语从句。how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问， how soon表示 “不久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，根据句中的“Next month? Or next year?”，可知是问多久之后，所以应用how soon引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选A。
24.【2020 •徐州市】Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.
The story mainly tells us ________.
A. why Tom does the reading B. how Tom learned to read
C. how much Tom likes to read D. what Tom’s favourite books are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是有多么喜欢读书。本题考查宾语从句及段落大意。why Tom does the reading 汤姆为什么读书；how Tom learned to read汤姆如何学会读书；how much Tom likes to read汤姆有多么喜欢阅读；what Tom’s favourite books are汤姆最喜欢的书是什么。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除A；根据“He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books.”可知，他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书。今天汤姆收集了很多书。因此判断这个故事主要介绍汤姆有多么喜欢读书。故选C。
25.【2020 •盐城市】—Mr Wu, can you tell me ?
—We get together and eat moon cakes.
A. why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗?——我们聚在一起吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据can you tell me ?可知设空处要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语；宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A、B都是疑问语序，所以排除。再根据后句句意“我们聚在一起吃月饼。”可知，前句是问“吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？”所以连接词用what，C选项语意不通；故答案选D。
26.【2020 •扬州市】— I can’t find you.
—I don’t know________ . I’m on the left side of a tree.
A. who I am B. who am I C. where I am D. where am I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我找不到你。——我不知道我在哪里，我在一棵树的左边。考查宾语从句。根据I don’t know_____,结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据后半句I’m on the left side of a tree. 我在一棵树的左边，可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里”，用where引导宾语从句，排除A选项；故答案选C。
27.【2020 •镇江市】— There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.
— That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ___________?
A. that you will see it B. how much is the ticket
C. when it will be shown D. where it was shown
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影要上映了。 ——听起来很不错。你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？考查宾语从句。此题可用排除法。根据上文There will be可知，这部电影还未上映，故此处宾语从句关于其的叙述应用一般将来时，D选项可排除。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。空格后?提示，宾语从句应该是一个问句，A选项可排除。故选C。
28.【2020 •安徽省】— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．why C．where D．when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查疑问副词辨析。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，结合选项，故选A。
29.【2020•湖北省恩施州】He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.
A．where B．whether C．why
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他看起来非常担心。我想知道他是佛已经知道了结果。考查宾语从句。where哪里，whether是否，why为什么。根据He looks worried.可知，他看起来但心，因此想知道他是否知道了结果，故选B。
30.【2020•湖北省黄石市】—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园） tomorrow, but still can't decide ________.
—How about driving?
A．how I'm going B．where I'm going C．when I'm going D．who I'm going with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我打算明天去国家矿山公园游玩，但是仍然不能决定怎么去。——开车去怎么样？
考查宾语从句。how I'm going如何去；where I'm going去哪里；when I'm going什么时候去；who I'm going with和谁去。根据答语driving可知，这是表示一种出行方式，所以用how。故选A。
31.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. He lives on ….
A．what his job is B．what does he do C．where he lives D．where does he live
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他住在哪里么？——当然可以，他住在……考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词，B和D选项的语序错误，排除B和D。根据回答“he lives on”可知问题询问的是住在什么地方，宾语从句用where来引导，故选C。
32.【2020•鄂州市】—What did our English teacher say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A. why I am sad B. if had I done my homework
C. when did I do my homework D. how I planned to go on vacation
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——刚才我们英语老师和你说什么？——他问我______。考查宾语从句。asked me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即从句引导词+主语+谓语动词，B和C选项的语序错误，排除B和C。根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时态，从句时态要一致，用一般过去时态。A选项“am”是一般现在时，时态不符合，排除A。D选项“How I planned to go on vacation”我怎样计划去度假，语序和时态正确。故选D。
33.【2020•黄冈市】—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know
A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now
C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么，爱玛？ ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故A、B选项可排除。根据答句She wanted to know以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选D。
34.【2020•武汉市】I wondered ______________.
A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenient
C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想知道你去的是哪个学校。考查宾语从句。动词wondered后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时，从句也应该时态一致是一般过去时态，B选项时态不符合。which school it was you went to表示“你去的是哪个学校”，从句的语序和时态都符合。故选D。
35.【2020•湖北省咸宁市】—Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again?
—OK. Wait a minute.
A. how we will get there B. what should we take C. when would we start D. where shall we meet
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——王先生，我没有听明白你说的话。你能再告诉我一遍我们将如何到达那里吗? ——好的。稍等。考查宾语从句。此处是特殊疑问句作为动词后的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，只有A选项是陈述句的语序，故选A。
36.【2020•襄阳市】— Do you know ___________?
— Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A. how would they leave for Beijing
B. how will they leave for Beijing
C. how they would leave for Beijing
D how they will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道他们什么时候出发去北京吗？——知道。他们明天早上8:30乘火车去那里。
考查宾语从句。how would they leave for Beijing过去将来时，疑问句语序；how will they leave for Beijing一般将来时，疑问句语序；how they would leave for Beijing过去将来时，陈述句语序；how they will leave for Beijing一般将来时，陈述句语序。根据答语中“at 8:30 tomorrow morning”可知，问句时态应为一般将来时，且问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序。故选D。
37.【2020•湖北省宜昌市】—There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know____________?
—We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.
A. when it will be held B. when it was held
C. where it will be held D. where it was held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下周有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。
考查宾语从句。when it will be held什么时候举行；when it was held什么时候举行；where it will be held在哪里举行；where it was held；根据句意理解及前句There will be a graduation ceremony next week.可知，动作还没有发生，且主句的动词是现在时，所以这里应该用将来时，所以排除B/ D选项，再由后句回答We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.可知，这里是问的举行的地点而不是时间，故选C。
38.【2020•长沙市】Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________, please.
A. who is he B. who it is C. who is it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：劳拉，有人正在按门铃。请去看看那是谁。考查宾语从句辨析。who is he他是谁，疑问语序；who it is它是谁，陈述语序；who is it它是谁，疑问语序。根据句子结构，此空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。根据someone is ringing the doorbell“有人正在按门铃”，可知，并不确定是谁在按门铃，所以此处要用代词it指代不知性别的人，故空格处填who it is。故选B。
39.【2020•岳阳市】I wonder___________________
A. when China sent the last Beidou Satellite（北斗卫星）.
B. when did China send the last Beidou Satellite.
C when does China send the last Beidou Satellite.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想知道中国什么时候发射了最后一颗北斗卫星。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语，引导词都是when。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，B和C两个选项都是疑问语序，故排除。故选A。
40.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where you bought C. where you will buy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Could you tell me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要而定，结合题干中“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知是过去买的书包，从句用一般过去时，排除C。故选B。
41.【2020•郴州市】—Excuse me. Do you know ________?
—At 8:00 this evening.
A. when will the concert begin
B. when the concert will begin
C. when would the concert begin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——很抱歉打扰，你知道音乐会什么时间开始么？——今天晚上8点。
考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误。故选B。
42.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】—Could you tell me __________in Wuhan, please?
—Maybe last December.
A．when did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break out
B．when Covid-19 broke out
C．how often Covid-19 breaks out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我新冠肺炎在武汉什么时候爆发的吗？——可能是去年12月。考查宾语从句。when did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break out新冠肺炎什么时候爆发，疑问句语序；when Covid-19 broke out新冠肺炎什么时候爆发，陈述句语序；how often Covid-19 breaks out新冠肺炎多久爆发一次，陈述句语序。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A选项。根据答语last December可知，问句询问的是新冠肺炎是什么时间爆发的，故应用when来引导宾语从句。故选B。
43.【2020 •四川攀枝花】We're not sure _____________there'll be_____________ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; rain D．whether; raining
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否有雨。考查宾语从句和there be句型。if是否；whether是否；rains动词三单；rainy形容词；rain动词原形或不可数名词；raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，句中有or not，只能用whether，排除AB；第二空是there be句型的主语，用名词，故选C。
44.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】—Could you tell me __________? —In Xinhua Bookstore.
A. where you bought the book B. where did you buy the book C. where do you buy the book
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？ ——在新华书店。考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，回答者去新华书店买书这一动作已经发生过，故从句应用一般过去时，C选项可排除。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A。
1.【2020•北京昌平区二模】—Excuse me, could you tell me _________?
—It's hard to say now. It won't reopen until it's safe for us to get together.
A. when the cinema will reopen B. when did the cinema reopen
C. when will the cinema reopen D. when the cinema reopened
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电影院什么时候重开吗？——现在还很难说。直到我们能安全地聚会，它才会重新开放。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词，所以选项B和C语序错误，排除掉。根据句意，结合语境可知电影院现在还没有重开，所以这是提问的将来的情况，时态应该用一般将来时，故选A。
2. 【2020•北京市丰台区三模】— Mike do you know ____________?
— Next Friday.
A. when the meeting begins B. when the meeting will begin
C. when does the meeting begin D. when will the meeting begin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——麦克，你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——下周五。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C和D；根据Next Friday可知用将来时态；故选B。
3.【2020•北京市朝阳区零考试题】--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where will you buy
C. where you bought D. where you will buy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？------哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。
4. 【2020•北京市门头沟中考一模】—Mrs. Li, can you tell me_______ the Summer Palace?
—Sure Next Friday.
A. when will we visit B. when we will visit C. when did we visit D. when we visited
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李女士，你能告诉我我们将什么时候参观颐和园吗？——当然了。下周五。
考查宾语从句。when will we visit我们什么时候参观，疑问语序；when we will visit陈述语序；when did we visit我们什么时候参观的……，疑问语序；when we visited陈述语序。根据下面的回答“Next Friday”可知，这里问的是一个将来的事情，宾语从句中应用一般将来时态，且应是陈述语序。故选B。
5. 【2020•福建省泉州市二模】—Do you know ________?
—Of course. It will be hosted in Tokyo, Japan.
A. Which city will host the 2020 Olympics B. how the2020 Olympics will be hosted
C. when the 2020 Olympics will be hosted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道哪个城市将举办2020年奥运会？——当然。 它将在日本东京举行。
考查宾语从句。Which city will host the 2020 Olympics 哪个城市将举办2020年奥运会；how the2020 Olympics will be hosted 如何举办2020年奥运会；when the 2020 Olympics will be hosted 何时举办2020年奥运会。根据答语 Tokyo, Japan可知问的是地点。故选A。
6. 【2020•黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区一模】—Did Mr. King leave a message?
—Yes. He wants to know ________ this Sunday.
A. that you will have after-school classes B. if you will have after-school classes
C. whether will you have after-school classes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——金先生留言了吗？ ——是的。他想知道你这个星期天是否有课外辅导班。
考查宾语从句。根据题干意思，空格处是一般疑问句作宾语从句，所以应用连词if或whether引导宾语从句，选项A连词that引导宾语从句，不合题意，故排除；宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C；故选B。
7. 【2020•黑龙江省牡丹江市市中区一模】 —Mary, can you tell me________?
—She always cares much about others.
A. how does Jane get on well with her classmates
B. why Jane is liked by her classmates
C. if Jane is popular with her classmates
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我为什么简被她的同学喜欢吗？——她总是很关心别人。
考查宾语从句。根据can you tell me_____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，A选项语序是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据She always cares much about others. 她总是很关心别人。可判断上文是问为什么被同学喜欢，用why引导，而C选项与回答不对应，所以排除C选项；故答案选B。
8. 【2020•湖南省长沙市青竹湖外国语中考三模】 — Have you decided ________？
— Not yet. I don’t want to hurt him.
A. whether you will tell him the truth B. which apartment you would buy
C. that are you going to spend the summer vacation
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你决定了是否告诉他真相了么？——还没有。我不想伤害他。考查宾语从句。动词have decided后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语)，根据“have you decided”可知表示的是不确定，从句的引导词用whether，不能用that。主句是现在完成时，从句表示的是将来的事，动词应用一般将来时，B选项“would”不符合。故选A。
9. 【2020•山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模】—It's Tony's birthday the day after tomorrow. I don't know_________.
—How about a basketball?
A. what I should get for him B. when is his birthday party
C. whose basketball is that D. where did he go yesterday
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——后天是托尼的生日。我不知道该给他买什么。——篮球怎么样？
考查宾语从句。what I should get for him 我应该给他买点什么； when is his birthday party 他的生日聚会是什么时候；疑问句；whose basketball is that那是谁的篮球；where did he go yesterday他昨天去哪里了？宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据下文“How about a basketball?”可知，这里是在问给他买什么，这里用what引导的宾语从句。故选A。
10. 【2020•四川省泸州市泸县二模】—Do you know ?
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A. why did they move here B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here D. when they moved here
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
11.【2020•北京市101中学中考三模】 —Could you tell me________ at eight tomorrow morning？
—At the school gate．
A. where we met B. where did we meet
C. where we will meet D. where will we mee
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天上午8点我们在哪儿集合吗？——在学校大门口。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D，这两个选项为疑问句语序；could在这里表示语气委婉，不是过去式，所以从句根据需要用合适的时态，根据tomorrow morning明天上午，可知用将来时态；故选C。
12. 【2020•福建省龙岩市二模】—What a lovely minority costume! Could you tell me________?
—In a shopping center in my hometown.
A. when you got it B. how much it costs C. where you bought it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——多么可爱的少数民族服装！ 你可以告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——在我家乡的购物中心。
考查宾语从句。when you got it 什么时候买的？how much it costs 花了多少钱？where you bought it 你在哪儿买的？根据答语In a shopping center in my hometown可知问的是地点。故选C。
13. 【2020•湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中考一模】—Do you know________?
— In China.
A. which country he was born B. where the toys were made C. what her favorite country is
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道玩具是在哪里制造的吗？——在中国。
考查宾语从句。which country he was born他出生在哪个国家；where the toys were made玩具是在哪里制造的；what her favorite country is她最喜欢的国家是哪个。根据回答“In China.”可知询问地点，A和C是询问国家，B询问地点，故选B。
考点22 宾语从句
宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
中考考查重点：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
考向一: 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
考向二: 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
He is an honest boy. The teacher said.
→ The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy.
2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
Does he work hard? I wonder.
→ I wonder if/whether he works hard.
【典例】 【2020 •北京市中考】— Do you know ____________?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began
B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin
D. when will the video meeting begin
【答案】C
【解析】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。
考向三: 宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题。
1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrrow.
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
【典例】【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.
A. he could find B. could he find C. he can find
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警察问那个小男孩能否找到他的家。考查宾语从句。he could find他能找到，陈述语序；could he find他能找到，疑问语序；he can find他能找到，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知此处是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B，结合主句中“asked”可知主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，排除C。故选A。
2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the US soon.
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
He told me that the earth is round.
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替；
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
that引导的宾语从句
that 是宾语从句的一个引导词，放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，故从句的语序不变。在that 引导的宾语从句中，that 作连接代词，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。
一、that 引导的宾语从句的用法
1. 位置：that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后。
①作及物动词，如：say，think，tell，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等的宾语。如：
She says that she will help me learn English this evening.
她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。
②作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but，in之后。如：
He is a good boy except that he is careless.
他是一个好男孩，只是有点儿粗心。
③作＂be + 形容词＂结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，sorry，happy，afraid等，连词that可省略。如：
I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。
2. 时态：主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较：
He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
【特别提醒】
当主句是一般过去时，而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时，此时宾语从句用一般现在时，这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。如：
The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。
3. 引导词that可以省略的几种情况：
引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略：
She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。
I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。
I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。
He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他们会给他签证。
He thought (that) they would give him a visa. 他本想他们会给他签证。
I expect (that) the plane will be diverted. 我料想飞机会改变航线。
I expected (that) the plane would be diverted. 我本料想飞机会改变航线。
Everybody knows (that) money doesn’t grow on trees. 众所周知，金钱是不会从树上长出来的。
I suggested (that) they should / shouldn’t drive along the coast. 我建议他们沿着 / 不要沿着海岸开车。
【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略：
That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。
4. 引导词that不能省略的几种情况：
that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。
①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略；
We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。
②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如：
He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.
他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。
③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如：
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：
We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday.
小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。
6. 宾语从句的否定转移。
在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如：
①我认为今晚他不能来。
【误】I think he can’t come this evening.
【正】I don’t think he can come this evening.
②他认为我们现在不在教室里。
【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now.
【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now.
【特别警示】
含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如：
I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？
He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来，是不是？
7. 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如：
We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he?
我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？
8. that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时，只变主句，不变从句。实际上，我们经常把It is said that ...（据说……）；It is known that ...（众所周知……）；It is reported that ...（据报告……）等当作固定句式来运用。如：
It is said that he is from Canada. 据说他来自加拿大。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when, who, what, where, whatever, how，which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。
①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。
主句
宾语从句
Do you know
how old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗?
I know
how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。
I don’t know
how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。
宾语从句＂how old Liz is＂是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。
②带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句
When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗？
→ Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？
→ I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。
What should I do? 我该怎么办？
→ Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？
→ Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。
Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里？
→ Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗？
→ I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。
③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。
Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？
→ Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？
→ I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。
What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？
→ Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？
→ I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。
注意：
（1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子：
How much does this coat cost?
→ I want to know how much this coat costs.
Where did you go yesterday?
→ Please tell me where you went yesterday.
（2）当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。
What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？
→ He asked the girl what was wrong with her.
What’s the matter? 怎么了？
→ He asked the girl what was the matter.
What has happened to him?
→ We want to know what has happened to him.
if/whether引导的宾语从句
当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否＂。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see，ask，say，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out，be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后，二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中，可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性，两者都算标准。
I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。
Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam.
爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。
Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在这儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。
【拓展】
一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if， 而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。
1. 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。
I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。
I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong.
Let me know whether you can come or not.
I don’t know whether he will win or not.
I will write to you whether or not I can come / whether I can come or not.
2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。
Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。
Whether to go or stay is still a question.
I’m not sure whether to stay or leave.
I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.
3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。
It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。
Success depends on whether we make enough effort.
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。
Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know.
Whether this is true, I can’t say.
Whether he is single, I don’t know.
5. 在某些动词（如discuss，decide）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。
We discussed whether we should close the shop. （虚拟语气）
We discussed whether we should go there by plane.（虚拟语气）
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. （虚拟语气）
6. 在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether。
He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work.
注意：doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t doubt 意为相信，不怀疑，if是否表示疑虑。
1. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know _______?
—Maybe he wants to finish the DIY.
A. what’s she busy doing B. why he stays up so late
C. if he is busy studying D. when he will stop working
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他房间的灯还亮着，你知道他为什么熬夜到这么晚么？——可能他想完成DIY吧。
考查宾语从句的用法。what’s she busy doing她忙着做什么；why he stays up so late他为什么熬夜到这么晚；if he is busy studying他是否忙于学习；when he will stop working他什么时候停止工作。宾语从句用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他，故排除A；根据答句可能他想完成DIY吧，可知，问句是询问原因。故选B。
2. The boy asked his mother ________.
A. how old his father is B. where did she go
C. when will she buy him a football D. whether he could hold a party at home
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个男孩问他妈妈他是否能在家里举行聚会。考查宾语从句。how old his father is他爸爸多大了，一般现在时，陈述语序；where did she go她去哪了，一般过去时，疑问语序；when will she buy him a football她什么时候给他买个足球，一般将来时，疑问语序；whether he could hold a party at home他是否能在家里举行聚会，一般过去时，陈述语序。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，故排除B、C项；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句必须是过去时的某种时态，故排除C项，故选D。
3. —We haven't decided _________.
—The sooner, the better. I am expecting a journey as wonderful as our last one on ship.
A. when we will have a journey B. where we will have a journey
C. when will we have a journey D. where will we have a journey
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们还没有决定什么时候去旅行。——越快越好。我期待着一次像上次在船上一样精彩的旅行。考查宾语从句。when we will have a journey“我们什么时候去旅行”；where we will have a journey“我们去哪里旅行”；when will we have a journey和where will we have a journey两个选项都是疑问语序，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故将C和D排除。根据下面的回答“The sooner, the better”可知，这里应问的是时间，故选A。
4. .—My mother's birthday is coming, I am thinking about________.
—Great. Please remember me to your mother.
A what present I bought for her B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——-我妈妈的生日快到了，我在想怎样给她一个惊喜。——太好了。请代我向你母亲问好。
考查宾语从句。A.我给她买了什么礼物；B.我怎样给她一个惊喜；C.我是否为她计划了一个聚会；D.我的家人要在哪里吃顿大餐；根据“My mother's birthday is coming”可知妈妈的生日的即将到来，所以排除从句是一般过去时的选项B、C；根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则，排除疑问句语序的选项D，故选B。
5. —Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have D. when are they going to have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。
6. —This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ______.
—Maybe you can turn to Mr.Wu. He reads a lot and is ready to help.
A. who I can ask for help B. whether I can ask for help
C. who can I ask for help D. whether can I ask for help
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这篇文章太难理解了，我想知道我可以找谁请求帮助。——可能你可以找吴先生帮忙，他读了很多书愿意帮助别人。考查宾语从句。动词wonder后面是宾语从句，需要用陈述句的语序，C和D的语序错误；根据“you can turn to Mr.Wu”可知问的是找谁帮忙，从句的疑问词是who，D的疑问词错误。故选A。
7. —What did the shopkeeper say to you?
— She asked me________.
A. when does the shop close B. where did I see the style
C. if I preferred that orange dress D. what else I will buy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——店主跟你说了什么？——她问我我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。
考查宾语从句。when does the shop close 店里什么时候关门？where did I see the style 我在哪里看见这种款式？if I preferred that orange dress 我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子？what else I will buy 我要买其他东西吗？宾语从句是陈述句语序，故排除AB。其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故选C。
8. - Would you please tell me ?
-It's Mr. Black's.
A. when the robot was bought B. who the robot belongs to
C. why the robot was made D. which city the robot was taken to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我机器人是谁的吗？——根据答语，Mr. Black'的。根据下文It's Mr. Black's.这是布莱克先生的，这里引导词用who,排除ACD。根据题意，故选B。
9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _____________ from your home to school?
—It’s about 500 meters.
A. how far is it B. how far it is
C. how long does it take you D. how long it takes you
【答案】：B
【解析】本题考察短语含义和宾语从句语序。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我从你家到学校距离多远吗？—大约五百米。A、B中出现的how far是提问距离、路程多远多长，C、D中出现的how long是提问做某事花了多长时间。根据语境，用how far提问；又因为空处是特殊疑问句做宾语从句，用陈述句语序，B项how far it is符合。故选B。
10. —Could you please tell me _____________?
—At 8:00 p.m.
A. when the train will leave B. where will the train go
C. where the train will go D. when will the train leave
【解答】A
【解析】﹣﹣你能告诉我火车将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣晚上8点．根据Could you please tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据At 8：00 p．m，可知这里询问的应该是时间，用when来引导．故选A．
11. - Excuse me, do you know ______?
- Sure. There is a bookstore down the street.
A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards
C. when I can get some postcards D. when can I get some postcards
【解答】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“——打搅了。你知道哪儿我可以弄到一些明信片吗?”“ ——当然。这条街上有家书店。”宾语从句用陈述语序。根据答语，应该用where（哪儿），故选B。
12. ---What did the teacher say to you ?
---He asked me______.
A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last night
C. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——老师对你说了什么？——他问我是否已经准备好了。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除B,C；根据主句谓语asked是一般过去时，从句用过去时态的某种形式，排除A，因此宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，had done, 故选D。
13. —Have you asked the policeman________?
—Yes. He told us to turn right into Main Street. There is one on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你问过警察这附近有没有银行吗？——是的。他叫我们右转进入大街。右边有一个。
考查宾语从句。if there is a bank near here是否附近有银行；how can we get to the nearest bank我们怎样才能到最近的银行；where can we find a bank我们在哪能找到银行；when we can go to the nearest bank我们什么时候可以去最近的银行；根据句意理解可知，这里是宾语从句，所以应该用陈述句语序，所以排除B/C选项，再由回答中的Yes及后句可知，这里表达的应该是“是否有银行”，故选A。
14. Do you know ________ yesterday? I want to know the reason.
A. why did he leave B. how he left C. why he left D. how did he leave
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你知道他昨天为什么离开吗？我想知道原因。本题考查宾语从句。why did he leave他为什么离开，how he left他如何离开，why he left他为什么离开，how did he leave他如何离开。作为动词know的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AD两项。根据I want to know the reason.可知，此处询问原因。故选C。
15. —Do you know ________a new song for the concert?
—Yes, she will. But I think it’s a surprise.
A. if Betty will write B. whether will Betty write
C. if will Betty write D. that Betty will write
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道贝蒂是否会为音乐会写一首新歌吗？——是的，她会。但是我认为这是个惊喜。考查宾语从句。根据句子“Do you know…a new song for the concert?”可知是宾语从句句式，从句需用陈述句语序，所以排除选项B、C。因为that在从句中没有意义，只起连接作用，它引导的宾语从句陈述的是事实，根据答语“Yes, she will.”所以排除选项D。且根据答语可知询问者对贝蒂是否会为音乐会写一首新歌不清楚，应用if来引导。故选A。
1.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A. that mooncakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore opens today
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B选项“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机，肯定回答用it is。故选B。
2.【2020 •辽宁锦州】—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________?
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A. when you bought it B. where you bought it
C. how much you spent on it D. how long you have had it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——哦，我在一家网上商店买的。
考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的它；where you bought it你在哪里买的它；how much you spent on it你花费多少钱买的它；how long you have had it你拥有它多久了。根据答句“Oh, I bought it in an online store.”讲到在网上商店买的，可推出是问在哪里买的，用where you bought it符合题意。故选B。
3.【2020 •沈阳市】I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how I could get there D. how could I get there
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那里；how can I get there是疑问语序；how I could get there使用的是一般过去时态；how could I get there疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里how引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和D；主句使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故选A。
4.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】—Could you tell me ________ the book?
—Sure, I bought it online.
A. why you bought B. when you bought C. where you bought D. how much you paid for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？——当然，我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。why you bought你为什么买；when you bought你什么时候买的；where you bought你在哪买的；how much you paid for你付了多少钱。根据答语I bought it online可知，我在网上买的，故可推知问句是询问“在哪买的书”，故应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
5.【2020 •东营市】— I wonder_________.
— Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.
A. what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊）
B. whom I could open a street stall with
C. if I can open a street stall after work
D. which is the best place for a street stall
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。——嗯，我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。考查宾语从句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么；whom I could open a street stall with我可以和谁摆摊；if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以摆摊；which is the best place for a street stall哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice”可知，清风湖公园是一个不错的选择，故问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊，故应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。
6.【2020 •青岛市】— Lily, could you tell me ________?
—About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么？——大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。how far多远（距离）；how long多长时间。tell me后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C语序错误。根据“About ten minutes”表达一段时间“大约十分钟”，可知宾语从句用how long。故选D。
7.【2020 •山东日照】My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone.
A. where I bought B. where did I buy C. where I buy D. where do I buy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。考查宾语从句。where I bought一般过去时，陈述语序；where did I buy一般过去时，疑问语序；where I buy一般现在时，陈述语序；where do I buy一般现在时，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时，故选A。
8.【2020 •山西省】—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________.
—Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.
A. which places he visited B. how we can protect the river C. why such changes have taken place
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——五月，习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道我们能如何保护这条河。——每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清洁方面发挥作用。考查宾语从句。which places he visited他参观了哪些地方；how we can protect the river我们该如何保护这条河；why such changes have taken place为什么发生如此么多的变化。根据句意及空前的I wonder可知，空处应该是宾语从句；根据回答“Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. 每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清晰方面发挥作用”可知，此处是问如何保护这条河，引导词用how。故选B。
9.【2020 •云南省】— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition?
—Let’s check it on computers.
A. how can I get the information B. how I can get the information
C. why can I get the information D. why I can get the information
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么？——让我们在电脑上核查信息吧。考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“check it on computers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
10.【2020 •昆明市】—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A. how can I get there B. what gift he prefers
C. why didn't he invite me D. where the party was held
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些事情。考查宾语从句。how can I get there我们怎样到那儿，疑问句语序，一般现在时；what gift he prefers他喜欢什么礼物，陈述句语序，一般现在时；why didn't he invite me他为什么没有邀请我，疑问句语序，一般过去时；where the party was held在哪儿举行聚会，陈述句语序，一般过去时。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have可知，聚会还没有开始，故排除D选项。综上所述，B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。
11.【2020 •福建省】— Could you tell me ________?
— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗？——脱贫。考查宾语从句。who people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论谁；what people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论什么；which do people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除C。根据下面的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知，这里应问人们经常谈论什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。12.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—Could you tell me_____________ this morning?
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A．why were you late for class B．if you were late for class
C．why you were late for class D．how you went to school
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？——对不起，林老师。我起的太晚了以至于没能赶上第一班公交。考查宾语从句。why were you late for class你为什么上课迟到；if you were late for class是否你上课迟到了；why you were late for class你为什么上课迟到；how you went to school你怎么上学的；根据句意理解及后句的回答I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.可知，这里表达的是“为什么迟到”，所以应该用why引导，而宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A选项，故选C。
13.【2020 •天津市】—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _____，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；故答案选B。
14.【2020 •甘肃武威市】—Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?
A. how can I turn the e-book on B. how I can turn the e-book on
C. where can I buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道我怎样才能打开这个电子书吗？——对不起，我从来没有读过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢？考查宾语从句。how can I turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书，疑问语序；how I can turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书；where can I buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书，疑问语序；where I can buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除A和C。根据答语“Why not read the instructions first”可知，这里问是怎样打开电子书，故选B。
15.【2020 •海南省】—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?
—It's not far from here. I can walk with you.
A. how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B. how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C. how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？——离这不远。我可以跟你一起走过去。考查宾语从句。A：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，疑问语序；B：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，陈述语序；C：我怎么去新华书店，一般过去时，疑问语序。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C，故选B。
16.【2020 •河北省】My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .
A. what he'll do B. where he'll go
C. when we'll leave D. why we'll go there
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校，但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。考查宾语从句。what he'll do他将做什么；where he'll go他将去哪里；when we'll leave我们将什么时候出发；why we'll go there为什么我们要去那里。根据题干中“I don't know ____”结合选项可知此处是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；再由题干中“My cousin will drive me to school today”可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么，去学校的原因自是不必解释，由此可排除ABD，此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选C。
17.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—Did you have a good time in Sanya?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.
A. what the trip was like B. where we will go C. how we went there
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你在三亚玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看一看。我的照片会告诉你旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。what the trip was like旅行是什么样的；when we will there我将什么时候去那里；how we went there我们将如何去那里。根据题干中“My photos will show you ________.”可知这里是宾语从句，再由问句“Did you have a good time in Sanya?”可知去三亚的旅行已经发生过了，故从句用一般过去时，排除B；出示照片是为了告诉对方旅行是什么样的，排除C。故选A。
18.【2020 •吉林省】—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____________?
—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
A. how I can get to the zoo B. how can I get to the zoo C. when I can get to the zoo
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——抱歉打扰，你能告诉我怎样到动物园么？——好的，沿着街往下走，你会发现动物园在你的左边。考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），B选项的语序错误，排除B。根据“Go down the street and you will find it on the left”可知询问的是怎样到达的问题，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
19.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________?
—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. where is the nearest shop B. how I can get to the nearest shop
C. how far the nearest shop is D. how soon can I reach the nearest shop
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然，大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店；how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远；how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。
20.【2020 •南通市】—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A. where was Chinese Kung fu taught B. how often is the dragon boat race held
C. when the ancient Silk Road started D. how much is the Chinese painting there
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——李先生，你可以告诉我古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的吗？——抱歉，我不确定。你可以询问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。where was Chinese Kung fu taught在哪里教中国功夫，疑问句语序；how often is the dragon boat race held龙舟比赛多久举办一次，疑问句语序；when the ancient Sild Road started古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的，陈述句语序；how much is the Chinese painting there那里的中国画多钱，疑问句语序。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。
21.【2020 •南通市】—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________.
—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A. where the accident happened B. that his daughter died too
C. what was the weather like that day D. if there were any survivors in the accident
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我听说NBA球星科比的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道事故中是否有生还者。——包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡。考查宾语从句。A：事故发生在哪里；B：他的女儿也死了；C：那天的天气怎么样；D：事故中是否有生还者。根据答语“All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.”可知，答语表示“包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡”，所以前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存者。故选D。
22.【2020 •无锡市】—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
A. will take B. would take C. has taken D. had taken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你答应过要带我去迪斯尼乐园的，爸爸。 ——嗯，是的，亲爱的。 但我们必须改变计划。考查宾语从句。will take 动词的一般将来形式；would take 动词过去将来形式；has taken 动词现在完成形式；had taken动词过去完成形式。根据空前的you promise可知，主句是一般过去式，所以从句为过去的某种时态；根据回答“Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.”可知，事情还没有发生，所以从句为将来时态，结合主句为一般过去时可知，从句为过去将来时态。故选B。
23.【2020 •无锡市】I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
A. how soon it will be carried out B. how long it will be carried out
C. how soon will it be carried out D. how long will it be carried out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月? 还是明年? 恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。考查宾语从句。how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问， how soon表示 “不久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，根据句中的“Next month? Or next year?”，可知是问多久之后，所以应用how soon引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选A。
24.【2020 •徐州市】Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.
The story mainly tells us ________.
A. why Tom does the reading B. how Tom learned to read
C. how much Tom likes to read D. what Tom’s favourite books are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是有多么喜欢读书。本题考查宾语从句及段落大意。why Tom does the reading 汤姆为什么读书；how Tom learned to read汤姆如何学会读书；how much Tom likes to read汤姆有多么喜欢阅读；what Tom’s favourite books are汤姆最喜欢的书是什么。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除A；根据“He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books.”可知，他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书。今天汤姆收集了很多书。因此判断这个故事主要介绍汤姆有多么喜欢读书。故选C。
25.【2020 •盐城市】—Mr Wu, can you tell me ?
—We get together and eat moon cakes.
A. why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗?——我们聚在一起吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据can you tell me ?可知设空处要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语；宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A、B都是疑问语序，所以排除。再根据后句句意“我们聚在一起吃月饼。”可知，前句是问“吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？”所以连接词用what，C选项语意不通；故答案选D。
26.【2020 •扬州市】— I can’t find you.
—I don’t know________ . I’m on the left side of a tree.
A. who I am B. who am I C. where I am D. where am I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我找不到你。——我不知道我在哪里，我在一棵树的左边。考查宾语从句。根据I don’t know_____,结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据后半句I’m on the left side of a tree. 我在一棵树的左边，可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里”，用where引导宾语从句，排除A选项；故答案选C。
27.【2020 •镇江市】— There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.
— That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ___________?
A. that you will see it B. how much is the ticket
C. when it will be shown D. where it was shown
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影要上映了。 ——听起来很不错。你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？考查宾语从句。此题可用排除法。根据上文There will be可知，这部电影还未上映，故此处宾语从句关于其的叙述应用一般将来时，D选项可排除。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。空格后?提示，宾语从句应该是一个问句，A选项可排除。故选C。
28.【2020 •安徽省】— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．why C．where D．when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查疑问副词辨析。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，结合选项，故选A。
29.【2020•湖北省恩施州】He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.
A．where B．whether C．why
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他看起来非常担心。我想知道他是佛已经知道了结果。考查宾语从句。where哪里，whether是否，why为什么。根据He looks worried.可知，他看起来但心，因此想知道他是否知道了结果，故选B。
30.【2020•湖北省黄石市】—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园） tomorrow, but still can't decide ________.
—How about driving?
A．how I'm going B．where I'm going C．when I'm going D．who I'm going with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我打算明天去国家矿山公园游玩，但是仍然不能决定怎么去。——开车去怎么样？
考查宾语从句。how I'm going如何去；where I'm going去哪里；when I'm going什么时候去；who I'm going with和谁去。根据答语driving可知，这是表示一种出行方式，所以用how。故选A。
31.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. He lives on ….
A．what his job is B．what does he do C．where he lives D．where does he live
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他住在哪里么？——当然可以，他住在……考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词，B和D选项的语序错误，排除B和D。根据回答“he lives on”可知问题询问的是住在什么地方，宾语从句用where来引导，故选C。
32.【2020•鄂州市】—What did our English teacher say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A. why I am sad B. if had I done my homework
C. when did I do my homework D. how I planned to go on vacation
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——刚才我们英语老师和你说什么？——他问我______。考查宾语从句。asked me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即从句引导词+主语+谓语动词，B和C选项的语序错误，排除B和C。根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时态，从句时态要一致，用一般过去时态。A选项“am”是一般现在时，时态不符合，排除A。D选项“How I planned to go on vacation”我怎样计划去度假，语序和时态正确。故选D。
33.【2020•黄冈市】—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know
A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now
C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么，爱玛？ ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故A、B选项可排除。根据答句She wanted to know以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选D。
34.【2020•武汉市】I wondered ______________.
A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenient
C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想知道你去的是哪个学校。考查宾语从句。动词wondered后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时，从句也应该时态一致是一般过去时态，B选项时态不符合。which school it was you went to表示“你去的是哪个学校”，从句的语序和时态都符合。故选D。
35.【2020•湖北省咸宁市】—Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again?
—OK. Wait a minute.
A. how we will get there B. what should we take C. when would we start D. where shall we meet
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——王先生，我没有听明白你说的话。你能再告诉我一遍我们将如何到达那里吗? ——好的。稍等。考查宾语从句。此处是特殊疑问句作为动词后的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，只有A选项是陈述句的语序，故选A。
36.【2020•襄阳市】— Do you know ___________?
— Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A. how would they leave for Beijing
B. how will they leave for Beijing
C. how they would leave for Beijing
D how they will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道他们什么时候出发去北京吗？——知道。他们明天早上8:30乘火车去那里。
考查宾语从句。how would they leave for Beijing过去将来时，疑问句语序；how will they leave for Beijing一般将来时，疑问句语序；how they would leave for Beijing过去将来时，陈述句语序；how they will leave for Beijing一般将来时，陈述句语序。根据答语中“at 8:30 tomorrow morning”可知，问句时态应为一般将来时，且问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序。故选D。
37.【2020•湖北省宜昌市】—There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know____________?
—We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.
A. when it will be held B. when it was held
C. where it will be held D. where it was held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下周有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。
考查宾语从句。when it will be held什么时候举行；when it was held什么时候举行；where it will be held在哪里举行；where it was held；根据句意理解及前句There will be a graduation ceremony next week.可知，动作还没有发生，且主句的动词是现在时，所以这里应该用将来时，所以排除B/ D选项，再由后句回答We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.可知，这里是问的举行的地点而不是时间，故选C。
38.【2020•长沙市】Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________, please.
A. who is he B. who it is C. who is it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：劳拉，有人正在按门铃。请去看看那是谁。考查宾语从句辨析。who is he他是谁，疑问语序；who it is它是谁，陈述语序；who is it它是谁，疑问语序。根据句子结构，此空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。根据someone is ringing the doorbell“有人正在按门铃”，可知，并不确定是谁在按门铃，所以此处要用代词it指代不知性别的人，故空格处填who it is。故选B。
39.【2020•岳阳市】I wonder___________________
A. when China sent the last Beidou Satellite（北斗卫星）.
B. when did China send the last Beidou Satellite.
C when does China send the last Beidou Satellite.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想知道中国什么时候发射了最后一颗北斗卫星。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语，引导词都是when。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，B和C两个选项都是疑问语序，故排除。故选A。
40.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where you bought C. where you will buy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Could you tell me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要而定，结合题干中“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知是过去买的书包，从句用一般过去时，排除C。故选B。
41.【2020•郴州市】—Excuse me. Do you know ________?
—At 8:00 this evening.
A. when will the concert begin
B. when the concert will begin
C. when would the concert begin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——很抱歉打扰，你知道音乐会什么时间开始么？——今天晚上8点。
考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误。故选B。
42.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】—Could you tell me __________in Wuhan, please?
—Maybe last December.
A．when did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break out
B．when Covid-19 broke out
C．how often Covid-19 breaks out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我新冠肺炎在武汉什么时候爆发的吗？——可能是去年12月。考查宾语从句。when did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break out新冠肺炎什么时候爆发，疑问句语序；when Covid-19 broke out新冠肺炎什么时候爆发，陈述句语序；how often Covid-19 breaks out新冠肺炎多久爆发一次，陈述句语序。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A选项。根据答语last December可知，问句询问的是新冠肺炎是什么时间爆发的，故应用when来引导宾语从句。故选B。
43.【2020 •四川攀枝花】We're not sure _____________there'll be_____________ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; rain D．whether; raining
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否有雨。考查宾语从句和there be句型。if是否；whether是否；rains动词三单；rainy形容词；rain动词原形或不可数名词；raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，句中有or not，只能用whether，排除AB；第二空是there be句型的主语，用名词，故选C。
44.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】—Could you tell me __________? —In Xinhua Bookstore.
A. where you bought the book B. where did you buy the book C. where do you buy the book
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？ ——在新华书店。考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，回答者去新华书店买书这一动作已经发生过，故从句应用一般过去时，C选项可排除。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A。
1.【2020•北京昌平区二模】—Excuse me, could you tell me _________?
—It's hard to say now. It won't reopen until it's safe for us to get together.
A. when the cinema will reopen B. when did the cinema reopen
C. when will the cinema reopen D. when the cinema reopened
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电影院什么时候重开吗？——现在还很难说。直到我们能安全地聚会，它才会重新开放。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词，所以选项B和C语序错误，排除掉。根据句意，结合语境可知电影院现在还没有重开，所以这是提问的将来的情况，时态应该用一般将来时，故选A。
2. 【2020•北京市丰台区三模】— Mike do you know ____________?
— Next Friday.
A. when the meeting begins B. when the meeting will begin
C. when does the meeting begin D. when will the meeting begin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——麦克，你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——下周五。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C和D；根据Next Friday可知用将来时态；故选B。
3.【2020•北京市朝阳区零考试题】--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where will you buy
C. where you bought D. where you will buy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？------哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。
4. 【2020•北京市门头沟中考一模】—Mrs. Li, can you tell me_______ the Summer Palace?
—Sure Next Friday.
A. when will we visit B. when we will visit C. when did we visit D. when we visited
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李女士，你能告诉我我们将什么时候参观颐和园吗？——当然了。下周五。
考查宾语从句。when will we visit我们什么时候参观，疑问语序；when we will visit陈述语序；when did we visit我们什么时候参观的……，疑问语序；when we visited陈述语序。根据下面的回答“Next Friday”可知，这里问的是一个将来的事情，宾语从句中应用一般将来时态，且应是陈述语序。故选B。
5. 【2020•福建省泉州市二模】—Do you know ________?
—Of course. It will be hosted in Tokyo, Japan.
A. Which city will host the 2020 Olympics B. how the2020 Olympics will be hosted
C. when the 2020 Olympics will be hosted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道哪个城市将举办2020年奥运会？——当然。 它将在日本东京举行。
考查宾语从句。Which city will host the 2020 Olympics 哪个城市将举办2020年奥运会；how the2020 Olympics will be hosted 如何举办2020年奥运会；when the 2020 Olympics will be hosted 何时举办2020年奥运会。根据答语 Tokyo, Japan可知问的是地点。故选A。
6. 【2020•黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区一模】—Did Mr. King leave a message?
—Yes. He wants to know ________ this Sunday.
A. that you will have after-school classes B. if you will have after-school classes
C. whether will you have after-school classes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——金先生留言了吗？ ——是的。他想知道你这个星期天是否有课外辅导班。
考查宾语从句。根据题干意思，空格处是一般疑问句作宾语从句，所以应用连词if或whether引导宾语从句，选项A连词that引导宾语从句，不合题意，故排除；宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C；故选B。
7. 【2020•黑龙江省牡丹江市市中区一模】 —Mary, can you tell me________?
—She always cares much about others.
A. how does Jane get on well with her classmates
B. why Jane is liked by her classmates
C. if Jane is popular with her classmates
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我为什么简被她的同学喜欢吗？——她总是很关心别人。
考查宾语从句。根据can you tell me_____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，A选项语序是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据She always cares much about others. 她总是很关心别人。可判断上文是问为什么被同学喜欢，用why引导，而C选项与回答不对应，所以排除C选项；故答案选B。
8. 【2020•湖南省长沙市青竹湖外国语中考三模】 — Have you decided ________？
— Not yet. I don’t want to hurt him.
A. whether you will tell him the truth B. which apartment you would buy
C. that are you going to spend the summer vacation
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你决定了是否告诉他真相了么？——还没有。我不想伤害他。考查宾语从句。动词have decided后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语)，根据“have you decided”可知表示的是不确定，从句的引导词用whether，不能用that。主句是现在完成时，从句表示的是将来的事，动词应用一般将来时，B选项“would”不符合。故选A。
9. 【2020•山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模】—It's Tony's birthday the day after tomorrow. I don't know_________.
—How about a basketball?
A. what I should get for him B. when is his birthday party
C. whose basketball is that D. where did he go yesterday
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——后天是托尼的生日。我不知道该给他买什么。——篮球怎么样？
考查宾语从句。what I should get for him 我应该给他买点什么； when is his birthday party 他的生日聚会是什么时候；疑问句；whose basketball is that那是谁的篮球；where did he go yesterday他昨天去哪里了？宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据下文“How about a basketball?”可知，这里是在问给他买什么，这里用what引导的宾语从句。故选A。
10. 【2020•四川省泸州市泸县二模】—Do you know ?
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A. why did they move here B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here D. when they moved here
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
11.【2020•北京市101中学中考三模】 —Could you tell me________ at eight tomorrow morning？
—At the school gate．
A. where we met B. where did we meet
C. where we will meet D. where will we mee
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天上午8点我们在哪儿集合吗？——在学校大门口。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D，这两个选项为疑问句语序；could在这里表示语气委婉，不是过去式，所以从句根据需要用合适的时态，根据tomorrow morning明天上午，可知用将来时态；故选C。
12. 【2020•福建省龙岩市二模】—What a lovely minority costume! Could you tell me________?
—In a shopping center in my hometown.
A. when you got it B. how much it costs C. where you bought it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——多么可爱的少数民族服装！ 你可以告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——在我家乡的购物中心。
考查宾语从句。when you got it 什么时候买的？how much it costs 花了多少钱？where you bought it 你在哪儿买的？根据答语In a shopping center in my hometown可知问的是地点。故选C。
13. 【2020•湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中考一模】—Do you know________?
— In China.
A. which country he was born B. where the toys were made C. what her favorite country is
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道玩具是在哪里制造的吗？——在中国。
考查宾语从句。which country he was born他出生在哪个国家；where the toys were made玩具是在哪里制造的；what her favorite country is她最喜欢的国家是哪个。根据回答“In China.”可知询问地点，A和C是询问国家，B询问地点，故选B。
相关试卷
初中英语中考复习 考点32 连词whether或if引导的宾语从句-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过： 这是一份初中英语中考复习 考点32 连词whether或if引导的宾语从句-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过，共8页。
初中英语中考复习 考点31 疑问词引导的宾语从句-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过： 这是一份初中英语中考复习 考点31 疑问词引导的宾语从句-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过，共10页。
初中英语中考复习 考点29 连词that引导的宾语从句-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过： 这是一份初中英语中考复习 考点29 连词that引导的宾语从句-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过，共12页。试卷主要包含了 宾语从句的语序；， 宾语从句的时态， 宾语从句的否定转移等内容，欢迎下载使用。
