初中英语中考复习 精品解析：重庆市2020年中考英语试题（B卷）（解析版）

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重庆市 2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英 语 试 题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟）注意事项:1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷I. 听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. See you.                 B. Not at all.                 C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Here you are.             B. Thank you.             C. Never mind. 3. A. Yes, I'd love to.             B. Take it easy.             C. Don't worry. 4. A. That's right.                 B. You're welcome.         C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. Good idea.                 B. Quite beautiful.             C. Come on. 6. A. Well done.                 B. With pleasure.             C. I agree with you. 第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. To the airport.             B. To the bus station.         C. To the railway station. 8. A. Spring.                     B. Summer.                 C. Autumn. 9. A. For one day.                 B. For two days.             C. For three days. 10. A. Her friend.                 B. Her brother.             C. Her sister. 11. A. A doctor.                 B. A writer.                 C. A scientist. 12. A. Once a week.             B. Twice a week.             C. Three times a week. 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段村料,回答下列各个小题。13. How is the weather in Beijing today?A. It's hot.                     B. It's warm.                 C. It's cold.14 When is Jack going back home?A. Next Tuesday.                 B. Next Wednesday.         C. Next Thursday. 听第二段材料,回答下列各个小题。15. What is the new movie about?A. The Chinese women's volleyball team. B. The Chinese women's football team. C. The Chinese men's volleyball team. 16. What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?A. Loving peace.                 B. Never giving up.         C. Depending on oneself. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Sandy is the _________of the trip today. A. guide                         B. teacher                 C. actor18. There are____________ groups on the trip. A. two                         B. three                     C. four19. If you get lost, you can find Sandy______________.A. on Bus No. 2                B. by the river                C. at the ticket office 20. Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace, you should ___________.A. pay them first                B. wear traditional clothes     C. ask them if it's OKII. 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，空后day是可数名词单数，这里表示“一天”，且nice是辅音因素开头，故用a修饰，句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。2.The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们一起保护它们吧。考查人称代词宾格。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“protect”可知，空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语，故选B。3.The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.A. in B. for C. on D. at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at后接小地点。根据the left of the supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：on the left of“在……的左边”，所以空格处填on。故选C。4.I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________?A. water B. money C. food D. advice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析。water水；money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据I don't know how to make a speech in public，可知，不知道如何公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D。5.Teachers' Day is in September, the _________ month of the year.A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：教师节在九月，一年中的第九个月份。考查序数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故C和D不对；且这里应用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。6.Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.A. don't fall asleep B. won't fall asleep C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。don’t fall asleep不能入睡，一般现在时；won’t fall asleep一般将来时；didn’t fall asleep一般过去时；haven’t fallen asleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。7.When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。考查一般过去时被动语态。look after一般现在时；looked after一般过去时；am looked after一般现在时被动语态；was looked after一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。主句中by my grandparents是被动语态的标志词，所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态，故选D。8.You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it _________.A. worse B. worst C. better D. best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你做得很好，而且我相信你能做得更好。考查副词比较级。worse更坏地；worst最坏地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“You've done a good job”结合语境可知，前后有比较，此处指的是可以做得更好，故选C。9.We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。10.—Dear friends, do you know________?—By working together!A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come trueB. when can we make the Chinese Dream come trueC. how we can make the Chinese Dream come trueD. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“By working together”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用how，故选C。II. 完形填空。根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left ___11___.As soon as Sam ___12___ home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. ""You did work hard, "said Papa. "___13___ is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my office. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob. "Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very ___14___. He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.He decided to do something, ___15___ he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one ___16___ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships. Under the ship, he printed in big red ___17___: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew. That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the ___18___."Thanks, "said Bob. "I love ships. What's the ___19___ word?""Congratulations, "said Sam. "Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob." This is much better than getting my photo taken. "And happily they went to ride bikes together. Friendship is much better than ____20____, isn't it?11. A. late B. alone C. luckily D. loudly12. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left13. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers14. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. bored15. A. so B. or C. but D. although16. A. under B. above C. without D. with17. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages18. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike19. A. black B. small C. big D. white20. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting【答案】11. B    12. C    13. B    14. D    15. A    16. D    17. A    18. B    19. C    20. B【解析】Sam和Bob一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bob获胜了，而Sam没有，他很伤心，什么也不想做。过了一会儿，他想起了和Bob一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bob。他们又一起开心地去骑车了。友谊要比胜负更重要，难道不是吗？【11题详解】句意：Sam感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。考查副词辨析及语境。late迟到地，晚；alone独自一人；luckily幸运地是；loudly大声地。根据语境“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”以及下文“Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken."”可知，Bob赢了比赛，忙着拍照片，Sam很闷闷不乐，所以是“独自一人走了”。B选项符合语境，故选B。【12题详解】句意：Sam一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。”考查动词辨析及语境。stayed停留，待在；missed错过；想念；got得到；到达；left离开。根据句中“he told Papa”可知，Sam回到了家里，故选C。【13题详解】句意：你的画很好。考查物主代词辨析及语境。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据语境“You did work hard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子。在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好。故选B。【14题详解】句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。考查形容词辨析及语境。hungry饿的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的，快乐的；bored无聊的。根据语境“He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had”可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道Bob在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事。故选D。【15题详解】句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装。考查连词辨析及语境。so因此；or或者；否则；but但是；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。【16题详解】句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。考查介词辨析及语境。under在……下面；above在……上面；without没有；with带有。根据文意“Under the ship, he printed in big red  ___7___ ”可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船，因此with表示伴随的意思符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】句意：他在船下用红色的大字印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！考查名词辨析及语境。letters信；字母；words单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据空后C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A。【18题详解】句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bob家，把画给了Bob。考查名词辨析及语境。pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。根据上文“He painted another picture”可知，Sam把自己画的画给了Bob。故选B。【19题详解】句意：那个大大的词是什么？考查形容词辨析及语境。black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的。根据上文“Under the ship, he printed in big red  ___7___ : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!”可知，这个单词Sam写得很大。故选C。【20题详解】句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？考查动词辨析及语境。losing失去；输掉；winning赢；riding骑车；painting画画。根据文章开头“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”可知，Bob赢了比赛，Sam没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要。B选项符合语境，故选B。IV. 阅读理解。阅读下列材料, 从A. B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A21. Li Hua __________ at 7:30 a.m. from February to April.A. got up B. had breakfast C. read aloud D. watched news22. Li Hua learned by himself __________from February to April.A. from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. B. from 11:50 a. m. to 1:00 p. m.C. from 2:30 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. D. from7:00p. m. to 9:30 p. m.23. The material above is about Li Hua's ___________from February to April.A. housework B. homework C. school activities D. daily life【答案】21. B    22. C    23. D【解析】本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据7:20 a.m.-7:40a.m. Have breakfast，可知，早上7：30他在吃早餐，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据2:30p.m.-4:30p.m. Study by himself，可知，下午2：30-4：30是他自学的时间。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据所给表显示，可知，本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。故选D。BCharacters: a judge(法官)  Mike(a painter)   Peter(a cook）Setting: a courtroom（法庭）A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her. Peter: Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing from me. Mike: Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant. Judge: (Looking at Mike)What do you do with the smells?Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner. Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir?Peter: The 5 coins he always carries. Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need. Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the coins.)Case dismissed（结案）. Peter: What do you mean? I didn't get paid!Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the coins24. ___________ lives in a room above the restaurant.A. The judge B. Mike C. Peter D. No one25. Peter wanted to get __________ from Mike.A. the smells B. the food C. the sounds D. the coins26. From the material, we can see that the judge is __________.A. poor B. rich C. stupid D. wise27. The material above is probably ____________.A a play B. a poem C. a notice D. a diary【答案】24. B    25. D    26. D    27. A【解析】本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官，迈克（画家）和皮特（厨师），主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant”（这个人住在我餐馆楼上的房间里）可知，皮特说迈克住在他家餐厅的楼上，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir? Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.”可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“法官让迈克把硬币一个个扔到地上，用硬币发出的声音来支付食物的气味”的做法可知，这个法官是明智的，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中出现的场景，人物及角色可知，本文可能是一个剧本。故选A。CLast year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised as "the Fan Kingdom". I couldn't agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It's also an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛)fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans". Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.28. The writer went to Italy for _________last year.A. learning B. traveling C. teaching D. shopping29. The folding fans the writer bought were made in _________.A. Dazu B. Rongchang C. Tongliang D. Wulong30. According to the passage, the writer gave the fans like the one in Picture ________ to the girls.A.  B. C.  D. 31. The writer wrote this passage in a ________tone(语气).A. humorous B. surprising C. serious D. proud【答案】28. A    29. B    30. C    31. D【解析】本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利学习，为老师和同学带了中国特色的扇子作为礼物，老师和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，尤其喜欢这些扇子后面的中国文化。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student，可知，作者作为交换生去意大利学习，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang，可知，作者购买的折叠扇产自荣昌。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans"，可知，作者给女孩买的是丝绸扇，也叫“圆绢扇”，结合所给选项，只有C选项是圆型的扇子。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them，可知，作者的老师和同学们都喜欢这些漂亮扇子，尤其对背后的文化故事更感兴趣，由此可看出，我们祖国有如此丰富的传统文化让作者感到自豪，所以作者以自豪的语气写这篇文章。故选D。DIn China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury(埋)it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can't make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion(时尚). More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.32. The writer starts the passage by _________.A. telling stories B. comparing numbersC. raising questions D. giving suggestions33. The underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 2 means "________"in Chinese.A. 可享受的 B. 可持续的 C. 可借鉴的 D. 可复活的34. From the passage, we know that _________.A. waste does harm only to the environmentB. those who break the law may not be punishedC. China stops getting waste from developed countriesD. waste sorting starts to become popular in China35. The structure of the passage may be_________. (①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 ⑥=Paragraph 6)A.  B. C.  D. 【答案】32. C    33. B    34. D    35. A【解析】本文主要讲的是垃圾污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡，同时也阻碍了可持续发展，并列举了处理垃圾问题的三种方法：减少他国的垃圾输入及制定废物处理的法律法规；废物合理利用；垃圾分类。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段出现的三个问句“Where does the waste go?... What about the useless part?...But is it a proper way?”可知，本文是通过提出问题开始的，故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人).”（我们应该把青山绿水留给我们的下一代）可推断，suitable在这里的意思是“可持续的”，也就是我们经常说的“可持续发展”，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“waste sorting is a new fashion(时尚). More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.”（垃圾分类是一个新的时尚。越来越多的人养成了废物分类的习惯。）可知，垃圾分类在中国已经开始流行，故选D。【35题详解】文章结构题。文章最后一段才提到垃圾分类，所以C、D结构是错误的；文章第四段的“减少他国的垃圾输入及制定垃圾处理的法律法规”，第五段的“废物合理利用”以及第六段的“垃圾分类”，都属于第三段的“处理废物问题的方法”，所以排除B，故选A。EFacial recognition technology(人脸识别技术）is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. It's also used to unlock phones or doors. Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising(广告). Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they lo at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings——from "very happy" to "very unhappy". Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers' experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy(隐私)group, is one of them. She thinks    ▲   . For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings. However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn't store people's information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos.36. Facial detection technology can tell people's _________, according to the passage.A. weight B. feelings C. height D. jobs37. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _________?A. nobody likes to have their feelings collectedB. it is very important to protect people's privacyC. the strange actions may cause something unfairD. businesses may use them to have more customers38. We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology _________.A. can detect buyers' names and record themB. is put inside some large advertising boardsC. may be used to sell cheaper goods in all storesD. may need some time before being widely used39. The best title of the passage may be"_________.A. Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New FieldB. Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad GuysC. Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising FieldD. Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers' Experience【答案】36. B    37. C    38. D    39. C【解析】本文介绍了人脸检测技术在商业广告领域的应用，人们对这项技术有不同的看法，有的人认为这是侵犯了个人的隐私，系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据One facial detection system can judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level“人脸检测系统可以判断一个人的高兴或恐惧程度”，可知，人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受。故选B。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings，可知，这个技术可以根据人的年龄和感受抬高产品价格，这种行为相对来说是不公平的。结合所给选项，此空填C选项符合语境，表示“这种奇怪的行为可能会引起某些不公平的事情”。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores“这种系统正在少数商店里进行测试”，可推断，人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间，故选D。【39题详解】最佳标题。根据Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising，可知，本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用。故选C。V. 口语运用。阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Good morning.____40____B: I’m looking for some books for my father. His birthday is coming. A: Well. What is he interested in?B: ____41____He goes fishing every week. A: It's a good hobby. Is he god at it?B: No, not really. He often comes back without any fish. A: I see. ____42____B: Let me have a look. Oh, it's for beginners. A: Yes. It's very helpful. I'm sure your father will like it. B: Hmm. . . Thanks. ____43____ How much is it?A: ____44____B: Here you are. A: Thank you.A. What about this one?B. Can you help me?C. It's too expensive.D. 25 yuan.E. What can I do for you?F. I will take it.G. He is interested in fishing.【答案】40. E    41. G    42. A    43. F    44. D【解析】这个对话发生在书店的服务员和一位客人之间，这位顾客想给爸爸买本书当生日礼物，服务员在了解了顾客的需求之后为他做了细心的推荐。【40题详解】句意：——早上好，我可以为你做点什么吗？——我在为我的爸爸找一些书，他的生日快到了。根据对话的情境可知，说话人的身份是服务员和顾客，这里是服务员主动为客人提供服务，E选项符合语境，故选E。【41题详解】句意：——他对什么感兴趣？——他对钓鱼感兴趣，他每周都去钓鱼。上面的问题是“What is he interested in”，提问顾客他的爸爸有什么兴趣，G选项的回复正符合这一语境，故选G。【42题详解】句意：——我明白了。这本书怎么样？——让我看看。根据语境可知，服务员在了解了顾客的需求之后，给他推荐了一本书，因此下文顾客才会说“Let me have a look”，由此可见A选项符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】句意：——我确信你的爸爸会喜欢它的。——嗯，谢谢，我买了。多少钱？根据下句话顾客询问书的价格可以推测，顾客喜欢服务员推荐的这本书，想要买下来。F选项符合语境，故选F。【44题详解】句意：——多少钱？——25元。上面的问题“How much is it”是询问书的价格，这里应用表示具体价格的数字进行回答。故选D。第Ⅱ卷VI. 任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.45. Do "the Snails" have their own talents?46. How many pictures did they sell that day?47. What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person"?48. Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails"? Why or why not?【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they do.    46. 60. /They sold 60 pictures that day.    47. Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need.    48. Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。【45题详解】根据“To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent”可知，我发现他们每个人都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes, they do.【46题详解】根据“ We sold 60 pictures that day”可知，那天卖了60张作品，故答案是60. /They sold 60 pictures that day.【47题详解】根据第一段“ As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons”可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好；根据文中去年的经历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们之后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需要帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好。故答案是Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need.【48题详解】本题是开放性题，同意或不同意，写出合理的理由即可。参考答案：Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.VI. 完成句子。根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。49.She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)She _________ often ________ with her daughter in the evening.【答案】    (1). doesn't    (2). read【解析】【详解】句意：她经常和女儿在晚上读书。原句中reads是三单形式的实义动词，变否定句要借助于助动词doesn’t，并且助动词后要接动词原形，所以第一个空格填doesn’t，第二个空格填read。故答案为doesn’t; read。50.Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad for dinner now. (对划线部分提问)_________ ________ Uncle Zhu making for dinner now?【答案】    (1). What    (2). is【解析】【详解】句意：朱叔叔现在正在为晚餐做蔬菜沙拉。本题考查对划线部分提问，即变成特殊疑问句。划线部分a vegetable salad是make的宾语，对此进行提问用what，句首首字母大写；然后把剩余部分is提前变成一般疑问句跟在what后面。故答案是（1）What；（2）is。51.Why don't you clean up your room at once?（改为同义句)_________ ________ clean up your room at once?【答案】    (1). Why    (2). not【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不马上打扫你的房间呢？分析挖空处可知，需要替换的是Why don't you，表示“为什么不”，可用why not替换，用于句首需大写首字母。故填(1). Why      (2). not。52.等待雨停后, 纵享阳光暖。（完成译句）_________ _________the rain to stop and we'll enjoy the warm sunshine.【答案】    (1). Wait    (2). for【解析】【详解】根据英文译句，文中缺少“等待”对应的翻译。wait和wait for都表示“等待”，wait是不及物动词，不可直接接宾语；wait for可直接接宾语。空格后接宾语the rain，所以要用wait for表示“等待”。原句是一个祈使句，结构为：实义动词原形+其他，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Wait for。故答案为Wait for。53.他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中, 以致忘记了自我。（完成译句）They worked _________hard against the COVID-19 _________they forgot about themselves.【答案】    (1). so    (2). that【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少的信息是：如此……以致……，即so/such…that…；因为空后hard是副词，so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词，所以本句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，故答案是so；that。VII. 短文填空。根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。It's normal for the human mind to wander(走神). So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions. This isn't always ___54___. Sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation. However, wandering thoughts can also stop you ___55___ getting things done, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don't worry. Try the following practice. Doing Exercise and ActivitiesSlow down and let your mind focus(专注) on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you bring your ___56___ to work together with your body. Once you lose interest in what you’re doing, you can take a break from it. Go for a walk, do some exercise, take a shower or even lie down and think about___57___. These activities help a lot. Focusing on Tasks You're DoingDo one task at a time, it won't slow you down. Instead, it keeps your mind focused and you’ll be able to get more done ___58___. While doing tasks, don't look around from time to time. If there's something keeping your mind wandering, allow yourself a specific(特定的）time to worry, think or plan. ___59___ the time is up, refocus on your next task. Controlling Worrying ThoughtsWriting down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there's a big task, it's understandable to put it off. But by ___60___ it bravely and trying to solve it, you can get away from your worrying thoughts. If it doesn't work after you've tried everything, ___61___that there are always things you can't change.【答案】54. bad    55. from    56. mind    57. nothing    58. quickly    59. When    60. facing    61. accept【解析】本文主要讲的是有时候，走神可以带来新的创造；然而，走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康，并给出了改善走神的方法：做运动和活动；专注于你正在做的事情；控制焦虑的想法。【54题详解】句意：这并不总是坏的。分析句子，空出需要一个形容词作表语，根据“Sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation.” （有时候，走神可以带来新的创造。）可知，走神并不总是坏事，bad坏的，故答案是bad。【55题详解】句意：然而，走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,固定短语，故答案是from。【56题详解】句意：通过控制你的呼吸，让大脑与你的身体一起工作。根据“Slow down and let your mind focus(专注) on your breathing.”（慢一点，让你的大脑集中到你的呼吸上）可知，这里指的是让大脑与身体一起运作，故答案是mind。【57题详解】句意：去散散步，做一些锻炼，洗个澡，甚至躺下来什么都不去想。根据“Once you lose interest in what you’re doing, you can take a break from it.”（一旦你对你正在做的事情失去兴趣，你可以休息一下。）可知，这里指的是躺下来什么都不去想，nothing没有什么；无。故答案是nothing。【58题详解】句意：相反，它能让你集中注意力，你能快速地完成更多的事情。分析句子可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词get，根据“Do one task at a lime, it won't slow you down.” （一次做一件事，它不会减慢你的速度。）可知，集中注意力可以使你快速完成事情，quickly快速地，故答案是quickly。【59题详解】句意：当时间到了，就重新集中注意力到下一个任务上。根据上一句“If there's something keeping your mind wandering, allow yourself a specific(特定的）time to worry, think or plan.”（如果有什么让你心不在焉,允许自己在特定的时间内去担心，思考或计划。）可知，这里指的是当时间到了，when当……时，句首首字母大写，故答案是When。【60题详解】句意：但通过勇敢地面对，并努力解决它，你就可以摆脱你的担忧。根据“ trying to solve it, you can get away from your worrying thoughts”可推断，此处指的是勇敢面对，face面对，“and”连接的两个动词形式要一致，由trying可知，此处填facing，故答案是facing。【61题详解】句意：如果你尝试了所有的方法还是不奏效，那么就接受那些你无法改变的事情。根据句意结合常识可知，如果无法改变，那么就只能接受，所以应该是accept接受，这里是省略了主语you的祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案是accept。IX. 书面表达。62.某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查, 以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生, 请结合下图数据和自身口语情况, 给你的英语老师写一篇短文。要求∶1. 80-120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:1. 描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）;2. 介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算·…）;3. ….The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. 45% of the students usually practice speaking English, and 38% of the students practise speaking English sometimes. How do you practise speaking English? Most students speak more only in class. Some of the students talk with friends in English. Some students practise speking English in other ways.In my opinion, we should talk with our partners in English as much as we can. Also, we should often listen to English stories in order to improve our understanding about English. Never be afraid of speaking English in front of others! This is quite important. Over and above, we should learn more English words. Only in this way, can we be good English speaker!【解析】【详解】题干解读：这是一个看图作文，图中列出了某中学对学生进行的英语口语能力的调查问卷，包括两个问题，一个是“你多久练习说一次英语”；另一个是“你怎样练习说英语”。学生们应仔细观察图表中的信息，将这两个问题的调查结果表达出来。短文中还应包括另外一个内容，即介绍自己口语的情况，并对如何提高口语能力，提出自己的建议。短文应以一般现在时态为主，根据表达需要选择适当的人称。例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，叙述条理，结构清晰。文章采取两段式结构，第一段主要介绍该问卷调查的结果，包含了图表中的所有信息，没有遗漏要点，且各部分内容安排合理，有层次；第二段是自己的口语情况，以及对如何提高口语能力的建议。其次短文语法正确，用词准确，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文以简单句结构为基础，还使用了祈使句、宾语从句、非谓语动词等结构，表达流畅，意思连贯。高分亮点：短语：talk with；in other ways；in one’s opinion；be afraid of；in this way。句型：45% of the students usually practice speaking English, and 38% of the students practise speaking English sometimes.；In my opinion, we should talk with our partners in English as much as we can.；Never be afraid of speaking English in front of others!；Only in this way, can we be good English speaker!   
 
  
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