初中英语中考复习 精品解析：四川省宜宾市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

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宜宾市2020年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英  语(考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分)注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应号涂黑。2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的值置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题第一部分  听第一节  听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1 How long has the woman lived in Yibin?A. 3.                    B. 15.                     C. 18.2. How does the fish taste?A. Not good.              B. Good.                  C. Terrible.3. What does the woman think of Li Hua?A Helpful.                B. Friendly.               C. Patient.4. What does the man like?A. Basketball.              B. Football               C. Table tennis.5. Why doesn't the woman go to see the film?A. She doesn't feel well.      B. She has no time.         C. It is not wonderful.第二节  听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段对话，回答下列小题。6. When will the woman leave the city?A. In two weeks.              B. In ten days.             C. At this weekend.7. What's the woman's plan for tonight?A. To see friends.              B. To eat with the man       C. Togo to a meeting听第7段对话，回答下列小题。8. Where is the man's mother now?A. At home.                   B. In a hotel.               C. In the hospital.9. When will the man go back so work?A. In a day or two.              B. In a month.              C. In a week.10. How old is the man's mother?A. 65                         B. 75.                     C. 85.听第8段对话，回答下列小题。11. When is the center closed?A. On Monday.                 B. On Friday.               C. At the weekend.12. Who uses the pool from 1 until 3 in the afternoon?A. A beginners' class.             B. The man.               C. A school.13. Where is the café?A. Downstairs.                  B. Near the changing rooms.   C. Next to the swimming pool.听第9段对话，回答下列小题。14. What was wrong with Steven?A. He had a cold.                 B. He had a fewer.           C. He had a cough.15. How was the doctor's medicine?A. It helped a lot.                 B. It helped a little.           C. It didn't help.16. How many times a day should Steven drink the Chinese medicine?A. 2.                           B. 3.                       C. 4.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。17. When will the event start?A. At 9:00                      .B. At 8:30.                   C. At 11:00.18. How can you get to the event?A. By bus.                      B. By car.                    C. By taxi.19. Where can you buy the ticker?A. In the Long Stadium.           B. At every underground station.      C. In the Reborn Training Center.20. What's the purpose of the event?A. To enjoy beautiful voices.       B. To play games and enjoy food.      C. To have fun and help the poor. 第二部分  读第一节  完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AA 24-year-old boy looking out from the train's window shouted. "Dad, look, the trees are going behind!" And Dad ___1___ .A young couple sitting nearby looked at the 24-year-old's childish behavior with pity. Suddenly he ___2___ shouted, "Dad, look, the clouds are running with us!"The couple couldn't resist and said to the old man, "___3___ don't you take your son to a good doctor?" The old man smiled and said, "I did and we are just coming back from the ___4___. My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today."Every single person on the planet has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them. The truth might ___5___ you.1. A. smiled B. cried C. refused D. wondered2. A. last B. never C. always D. again3. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where4. A. home B. work C. hospital D. school5. A. follow B. interest C. leave D. surpriseBZhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player. He is not ___6___ in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd, showing great ___7___ for the young rising player.The young boy ___8___ his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old. ___9___ year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish, which led him to make an effort to ___10___ the game, regardless of his physical condition.Encouraged by his own motto “Learn well and play well”, he ___11___ with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His being ___12___ on social media(媒体) has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal: ___13___ a professional basketball player.After only a year of ___14___, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically. Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues to get _____15_____ to his life goal.6. A. scared B. excited C. tired D. interested7. A. play B. support C. dream D. game8. A. hid B. raised C. waved D. lost9. A. Thirteen B. Seven C. Five D. One10. A. teach B. know C. master D. watch11. A. works B. fights C. deals D. agrees12. A. brave B. famous C. different D. proud13. A. becoming B. calling C. finding D. beating14. A. training B. studying C. growing D. thinking15. A. more B. less C. closer D. farther 第二节  阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt is not easy to find a good job nowadays. Do you want to get? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.FAIREMONT HOTELFive waiters and ten waitresses：—Aged under 22—At least high school graduates—Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65—Those knowing foreign languages favored—Paid 1600-2200 dollars per monthFind a better job    Hiredchina. comOne secretary：—Aged between 25 and 35—Females favored—Good at writing and skilled at computers—Paid 2500-3000 dollars per monthScan QR CodeApply for the Job            WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)：—Aged between 25 and 40—With an experience of at least two years—With a degree and an accountant certificate—Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly—With a practical knowledge of computerIf interested, call 465-4768.careers@golden-care.comComputer sales person：—Aged 25 or less—Basic education of 12 years or more—Good at computer—Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthlyTel：447-4398Fax：3485269   16. Which job is most probably open to foreigners?A. Waiters and waitresses. B. A secretary. C. Computer sales person. D. An accountant.17. What should you do if you want to be a secretary?A. Scan QR code. B. Call 465-4768. C. Write to Hiredchina. com. D. Call 447-4398.18. If you are 24 years old, you'd better __________.A. work in a hotel B. work as an accountant C. sell computers D. work as a secretary19. Which job offers the highest pay?A. Waiters and waitresses. B. A secretary. C. Computer sales person. D. An accountant.20. What is this passage mainly about?A. Pay for each job. B. Job information. C. Age requirements for jobs. D. Work experience. BIt's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think.In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish sill went to the same place where they first got food.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger," lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel close to them-they may remember who you are.21. We often feel sorry for fish because __________.A. they have bad memories B. they can't remember anythingC. they are often used for research D. every moment in their lives is new22. Why did the researchers carry out the research?A. To know if fish can find food easily. B. To find out if fish have better memories.C. To tell us fish can live for days without water. D. To show fish can live long without eating things.23. What does the underlined word "tank" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. A kind of fish food. B. A kind of hiding place.C. A container for holding water. D. A container for keeping fish.24. Which is true according to Trevor Hamilton?A. Fish know where to get food. B. It's easy for fish to live in the wild.C. A good memory can make fish safer in the wild. D. Fish are often in danger when they look for food.25. Where does this article probably come from?A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A news report. D. A travel book. CWhen we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. When a disease breaks out, the official(官方的) naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the "swine flu(猪流感)" was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didn't spread among people who hadn't been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征)made people of this region angry.So in 2015, the World Health Organization(WHO)announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after places, people, animals and foods. Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named "COVID-19" by the WHO on Feb 11, 2020. In this name, "CO" means "corona", "VI" sands for "virus" and "D" means "disease".26. When our parents name us, they __________.A. often put their hopes on us B. try to make the names specialC. can easily remember our names D. let the names stay with us longer27 What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Naming a virus is not very important.B. Naming a person or a virus is a difficult task.C. Naming a virus is as important as naming a person.D. Naming a person is more important than naming a virus.28. Which is true according to the second paragraph?A. MERS killed many pigs in Egypt. B. HINI virus could spread among people.C. A new virus isn't often named officially in time. D. Improper names caused viruses to spread widely.29. What do we know about MERS virus?A. It broke out in 2009. B. It was named after places.C. It got its name from WHO. D. It made local people angry.30. Which of the following is the main idea of this text?A. How does WHO deal with viruses? B. Why does a new virus have a name?C. What have viruses done to the world? D. How did the new coronavirus get its name? 第三节  阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage. Some people are afraid of making mistakes. ___31___ And that’s the biggest mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say?___32___ Finding a proper topic is half the battle. Some topics, such as the weather and news, work well. But others, such as age, money or people’s look do not. The following are some ways to start a conversation.Weather—It is cold today, isn’t it?News—___33___A conversation in a foreign language doesn’t always go easily. Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow. Don’t worry. You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly. For example, “Excuse me, but could you say that again? I didn’t catch it.” or “___34___”At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way, “Well, I really need to go.” and “___35___” are often used by people to end a conversation.A. It was nice talking to you.B. They never open their mouths.C. Firstly, be willing to make mistakes.D. Could you speak more slowly, please?E. Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?F. First of all, you have to start a conversation.非选择题第三部分  写第一节  单词填空根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，井将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。36.The high-speed railways have made our trip very c__________.37.We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p__________ our lives.38.W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.39.My younger sister is old enough to dress h__________.40.Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________.41.People can set up roadside businesses but they must avoid __________ /pə'lu:ʃn/.42.As for the coming summer __________ /'hɒlədeɩ/, I will first do a part-time job.43.China will announce the new__________(高度)of Mount Qomolangma.44.I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.45.I'm sure that the song will become even more __________(流行). 第二节  语法填空根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Every day brings new stories and information about COV-ID-19. Some stories ____46____(be)encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to? Can you trust ____47____(they)?It's important ____48____(stay)informed in times like these. But while your ____49____(friend)and family might share information on social media in ____50____ hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors(谣言)to spread in this way. You might have read stories ____51____ sound too good to be true. What do you think about them? Would you consider that they might not be quite right?If you can, try to get news ____52____ all kinds of sources(来源). Read articles from government news platforms which ____53____(usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and ____54____(health)as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before _____55_____(share)information online! 第三节  信息归纳(共5小题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。)You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington, D. C. It's called the Library of Congress.President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress may of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library fundamentally.The library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land. It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone.The library is a huge storehouse. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books reside there. And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books.The ____56____ Library in the WorldLocation of the libraryThe largest library in the world is not in ____57____ . In fact, It's in Washington, D.C. of the USA.Purpose of the libraryThe library was started by President John Adams in 1800. He wanted the members of Congress to be able to read books about ____58____.Area of the libraryThe library has ____59____ larger and larger. Now it covers acres of land.____60____of the libraryIt has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books are also collected there.    第四节  书面表达61.假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校邀请著名中医专家来校为即将举行的"生命科学周"作中医基本常识讲座。请你用英语给外教James写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：要点内容时间、地点2020年6月10号下午3—5点；学校报告厅讲座内容basic common sense of Chinese medicine你对中医的态度……表达愿望…… 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：生命科学周  a life science week；讲座  lecture；报告厅  lecture hall.Dear James,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua  
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