初中英语中考复习 精品解析：山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0， In Mr， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
威海市2020年初中学业考试英 语 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共100分、考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，考生号，座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，胶带纸，修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、阅读理解（共五篇短文）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。ALively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra（管弦乐队）plays, performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）. Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important element（元素）of Chinese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintings, hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories.There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances.  Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks（面具）for their facial design. Today, however, performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents（代表）someone who is dishonest.CostumesCostumes give clues（线索）to the performers’ characters and roles. Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and colors. The same costume can be used in different shows, however, it will represent a different character.Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test, an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.1. Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous? A. Beijing Opera B. Ge Zai Xi C. Yu Opera2. The character with a yellow and white face is________.A. brave B. dishonest C. bold3. What does the word promising mean in the passage?A. 诚信的 B. 热情的 C. 有前途的4. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program.B. If a person knows opera well masks and costumes will help know the story.C. Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 12 year at school.5. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Chinese culture B. Beijing Opera C. Costumes and facial design【答案】1. A    2. B    3. C    4. A    5. B【解析】中国戏曲是中国文化的重要元素，而京剧是所有戏剧中最著名的，本文讲述了与京剧有关的服装、脸谱等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous.”可知，在所有中国戏曲中，京剧是最著名的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“A yellow and white face represents someone who is dishonest.”可知，黄白相间的脸代表不诚实。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools”可知，应试者要通过笔试、试镜和面试选拔，并且最有前途的学生才会被录取到这些学校学习，所以此处划线部分单词promising的意思是“有前途的”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“…and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.”可知，只有最有前途的学生才被接受到这些学校学习，而不是任何喜欢戏曲的人都可以被录取，所以A项错误；根据第五段中“Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes.”可知，熟悉歌剧的观众将通过面具和服装了解一个故事，所以B项正确；根据最后一段中“Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school.”可知，一旦被录取，学生们将开始7到12年的学校之旅，所以C项正确。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，中国戏曲是中国文化的重要元素，而京剧是所有戏剧中最著名的，文章讲述了与京剧有关的脸谱、服装等内容，所以文章主要内容与京剧有关。故选B。BI remember…Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her...I’ll never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1. He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school.Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you weren't looking directly at him, he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class. Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard. "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didn't like him but we respected（敬重）him. He was a good teacher and was always fair.We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport. We weren't really interested in cameras. We just wanted to avoid doing any work.We liked Mr. Hu but we didn't respect him. We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons.6. In Mr. Tan's class, ________.A. his students had to pay attention all the timeB. he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC. he taught his students how to run around the school7. The underlined word "Joey" probably refers to ________.A. a boy who wasn't' looking directly at Mr. TanB. something Mr. Tan used to punish his studentsC. a rabbit that was facing a tiger8. Mr. Tan asked his students to run outside to make them ________.A. strong and healthy B. refilled with energy C. scared of him9. In Mr. Hu's class, his students asked him about cameras because ________.A. they wanted to avoid doing any workB. they were really interested in camerasC. Mr. Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.B. Mr. Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly.C. The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr. Hu's class.【答案】6. A    7. B    8. B    9. A    10. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要是作者的祖父回忆自己的两个数学老师：谭先生和胡先生。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“you paid attention all the time”可知谭先生的课上，他的学生要一直集中注意力。故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据“a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops”可知是Joey是谭先生用来惩罚学生的东西，故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy”可知我们变得昏昏欲睡的时候谭先生让学生跑出去是为了让他们清醒恢复精力。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We just wanted to avoid doing any work”可知学生问关于照相机的事情是为了避免做任何作业。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“He had a slipper and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back”可知用拖鞋打最后一两个到的学生，作者是第一个到的，A选项表述错误。B选项“explained everything slowly and clearly”胡先生讲课缓慢而清晰文中没有提及。最后一段“We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons”可知C选项表述正确。故选C。C阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡。Someone's always watching you online...How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites. There are many ways your information can be used.What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your information. The companies find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which advertisements（广告）are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie.What do they do with my information? Your personal information could also be sold. Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.What online habits are tracked（追踪）? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great benefits（福利）. However, that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your identity（身份）. Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you.Conclusion. All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying people's online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B。11. All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online.12. People who go to the same website may see different advertisements.13. Data brokers collect your personal information for money.14. If you don’t get online, your information will be safe.15. Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet.【答案】11. B    12. A    13. A    14. B    15. A【解析】现在网络已经在生活中普遍使用，但是你知道吗，当我们在网上冲浪时，我们的很多信息有可能被泄露。这篇短文给我们讲述了一些网站怎样获取我们的信息、用我们的信息做什么等情况。【11题详解】根据短文第一段“Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies.”可知，很多网站会在我们上网的时候收集我们的信息，发送给互联网公司。但并不是所有的公司都这样做，因此这句话是错误的。故选B。【12题详解】根据短文第二段“The companies use this information to decide which advertisements are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements.”可知，很多互联网公司利用在网上收集来的信息决定哪些广告适合你。因此两个人上同一个网站，但看到的广告是不同的。由此可知这句话是正确的，故选A。【13题详解】根据短文第三段“A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker.”可知，数据代理公司收集和销售个人信息，因此这里说它们收集你的信息为了赚钱是符合文意的。故选A。【14题详解】根据短文第四段“Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it.”可知，我们的个人信息被收集还有一种方式是通过社交媒体。因此即使我们不上网，我们的信息也可能会被很多人看到。由此可知这句话是错误的，故选B。【15题详解】根据短文的最后“The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.”可知，现在互联网几乎覆盖了世界的每一个角落，因此我们的个人信息也可能会传播到很远的地方。由此可知这句话是正确的，故选A。D阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。A Better Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not they’re a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!___16___ Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. ____17____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.____18____ As your mother said breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day.Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.____19____Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.____20____Every day is a new day-enjoy it!A. A good breakfast can make your day.B Your day will start better if you take time for the important things.C. A good morning starts the night before.D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.【答案】16. C    17. D    18. A    19. E    20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍让早晨变得更好的五点诀窍。【16题详解】句意:一个好的早上开始于前一天的晚上。根据“When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better”可知这一段讲述头一天睡觉足够会让你不困，按时起床让你的一天更好。C选项“A good morning starts the night before”符合。故选C。【17题详解】句意:只要打开使你感觉好的东西。根据“Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like”可知此段讲述的是听你喜欢的音乐。D选项“Just turn on something that makes you feel good”符合。故选D。【18题详解】句意:一份好的早餐可以使你一天充实。根据“breakfast is the most important meal of the day”可知此段讲述的是早餐，A选项“A good breakfast can make your day”符合。故选A。【19题详解】句意:这将使你有积极的想法开始你的一天。根据“read something inspiring or uplifting”可知此段讲述早上阅读一些鼓舞人心或积极向上的，E选项“This will give you positive thoughts to start your day”符合。故选E。【20题详解】句意:如果你花时间在重要的事情上，你的一天开始得更好。根据“Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life”可知此段讲述的早上不要回答QQ或微信，花时间做锻炼吃早餐或者享受生活，B选项“Your day will start better if you take time for the important things”符合。故选B。E研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。ANGEL THEATRE CENTRESaturday, June 22nd＆Sunday, June 23rdLarge Theatre--The Last ManSmall Theatre--StormSaturday: 2:00 pm5:00 pmSunday: 11:00 am1:00 pmAdults: £ 10.00Students: £ 6.00Dear Alice,Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.She wants to come to the theatre with us. Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning.I’ve heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.Thanks for booking this.Betty Alice’s NotesTrip to:Angel Theatre CentreName of play:____21____Time:____22____Date:____23____Number of people:____24____Price per person:_____25_____   【答案】21. Storm    22. 11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am（缺少am扣1分）    23. Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd    24. 3/three    25. 6/6.00/six【解析】这篇短文是Betty给同学Alice的留言，Betty的表妹想和她们一起去看电影，文章中有一个影视海报，上面有这两天上映的电影的信息。【21题详解】根据“Large Theatre--The Last Man  Small Theatre--Storm”以及“I’ve heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.”可知，Betty觉得The Last Man这部电影很无聊，她想看你另外一部，也就是Storm。故答案为Storm。【22题详解】根据电影上映的时间“Saturday: 2:00 pm  5:00 pm   Sunday: 11:00 am  1:00 pm”以及“Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning.”可知，Betty愿意上午去看电影。符合这个条件的是周日上午11点。故答案为11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am。【23题详解】根据上一题的解析可知，Betty想上午去看电影，符合这个条件的是周日上午11点，再根据海报中“Sunday, June 23rd”可知，日期是6月23日。故答案为Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd。【24题详解】根据短文中“Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university. She wants to come to the theatre with us.”可知，去看电影的有Betty、Alice和Betty的表妹，一共三人。故答案为3/three。【25题详解】根据短文中“Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.”以及海报中“Students: £ 6.00”可知，Betty她们都是学生，每人的票价是6英镑。故答案为6/6.00/six。根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26.Please tell me your_____________/ ə`dres /. I will go to see you tomorrow.【答案】address【解析】【详解】句意：请告诉我你的地址，我明天去看你。your后面用名词，根据音标可知是单词address，表示“地址”。故答案为address。27.I know the city well. Let me be your_____________/ gaɪd /.【答案】guide【解析】【详解】句意：我非常了解这个城市，让我做你的导游。your后面用名词；根据音标可知是单词guide，表示“导游”。故答案为guide。28.My mother is getting old. I have to be more_____________/peɪʃnt/ with her.【答案】patient【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈越来越老了。我必须对她更有耐心。根据音标提示/peɪʃnt/可知此处用patient表示“有耐心的”。be patient with对……有耐心，固定搭配。故答案为patient。29.You shouldn’t read others’ _____________/`parɪvət / letters without permission.【答案】private【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该没得到允许读其他人的私人信件。名词letters前用形容词，根据音标可知是单词private，表示“私人的”。故答案为private。30.Seeing their parents, the children_____________/ flu: / to meet them.【答案】flew【解析】【详解】句意：看到他们的父母，孩子们飞奔去见他们。根据音标可知是动词fly的过去式flew，表示“飞”。故答案为flew。31.We are going to Hainan on vacation in __________/`februəri/.【答案】February【解析】【详解】句意：二月我们打算去海南度假。根据所给单词的音标可知，这里考查的是February，是一个名词，意为“二月”，第一个字母应大写。故答案为February。32.He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that good chance.【答案】regretted【解析】【详解】句意：他后悔错过这么好的机会。此处是一般过去时态，根据音标可知是单词regret的过去式regretted表示“后悔”。故答案为regretted。33.Take this medicine according to the __________/in`strʌkʃnz/.【答案】instructions【解析】【详解】句意：按说明服用这种药。根据所给单词的音标和句意可知，这里考查的是instruction的复数形式instructions，意为“说明书”。故答案为instructions。34.He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business for his father.【答案】manages【解析】【详解】句意：他为他父亲管理生意。根据音标提示可知，manage管理，动词。结合语境可知，他为父亲管理生意，时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故此处应用其单三形式。故答案为manages。35.I paid £3,000 for the house, but I think it is ___________/wɔ:θ/more.【答案】worth【解析】【详解】句意：我花了3000英镑买了这所房子，但我认为它更值钱。根据音标提示可知，我认为这所房子更值钱。worth值得的，形容词，其中be worth+名词/代词，表示……值得……，即这所房子值更多钱。故答案为worth。三、动词填空 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old. He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted ___36___ (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology（动物学）. By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.Ted ___37___ just         (complete) his first book. It____38____(come) out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted.“My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or____39____(wear) socks. “Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficult____40____(test) Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept____41____(cry) at play school because he was bored with the children's games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed.Now Ted____42____(study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from____43____(grow) up in a healthy way. “I____44____(not care) how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn't agree that her son's time_____45_____(take) up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”【答案】36. began    37. has completed    38. will come/is coming/is going to come    39. wore    40. to test    41. crying    42. is studying    43. growing    44. don't care    45. is taken/has been taken【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述天才儿童特德的学习经历以及心理学家对其健康成长的担忧。【36题详解】句意：特德二岁开始阅读。根据“at two”可知讲述的是过去的动作，动词用过去式began。故答案为began。【37题详解】句意：特德刚完成了他的第一本书。根据just可知此处是现在完成时，主语Ted是第三人称单数，动词用has completed。故答案为has completed。【38题详解】句意：几个月之后将出版，在他的七岁生日之后不久。根据“in a few months”几个月之后，是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，主语是It，谓语动词此处用will come,或者is coming或者is going to come。故答案为will come/is coming/is going to come。【39题详解】句意：我的英雄是爱因斯坦因为他从不梳头发或者穿袜子。根据or可知此处用动词的过去式与brushed并列，此处用wear的过去式wore。故答案为wore。40题详解】句意：心理学家发现测试出特德的聪明很难，因为他们没有足够的分数能给他。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处用to test。故答案为to test。【41题详解】句意：特德的母亲第一次发现她的儿子不同是在他一直在幼儿园哭因为他厌倦孩子们的游戏。此处用keep doing表示“一直做某事”，此处用动名词crying。故答案为crying。【42题详解】句意：特德现在在罗切斯特大学学习地理，使用网络来完成他的高中学业。根据now可知此处用现在进行时，主语Ted 是单数，动词用is studying。故答案为is studying。【43题详解】句意：然而，一些心理学家警告太多的学习会阻止一个孩子健康的成长。此处用动词短语stop sb. from doing表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处用动名词growing。故答案为growing。【44题详解】句意： 我不在意这个孩子多么聪明。此处是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用助动词的否定don’t加上动词原形care。故答案为don't care。【45题详解】句意：罗杰斯夫妇不赞成儿子的时间完全被学业占据。句子是现在时，agree that后面是宾语从句，从句的主语是time，是单数，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，表示“被占据”用现在完成时的被动has been taken或者一般现在时的被动is taken。故答案为is taken/has been taken。四、完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。46.为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。____________________________________________【答案】Please don’t go to crowded places for safety/ to keep/ be safe. /For safety/ To keep/ be safe, please don’t go to crowded places.Please don’t go somewhere/ anywhere crowded for safety/ to keep/ be safe. /Please don’t go to places where there are too many people/ where many people go for safety/ to keep/ be safe.【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知，“请不要到人群密集的地方”部分应用祈使句形式，且“人群密集的地方”可用“定语+名词”结构或定语从句表达。“为了安全起见”部分可用介词短语或不定式做目的状语来表达。故答案为Please don’t go to crowded places for safety/ to keep/ be safe. /For safety/ To keep/ be safe, please don’t go to crowded places.Please don’t go somewhere/ anywhere crowded for safety/ to keep/ be safe. /Please don’t go to places where there are too many people/ where many people go for safety/ to keep/ be safe.47.这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。____________________________________________【答案】There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend. /A big concert will be held in Weihai this weekend.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，这句话可以用There be句型来翻译；时间状语是this weekend，是一个将来的时间，应用一般将来时态There will be或者There is going to be；a big concert是句子的主语；in Weihai是地点状语。或者可以用一般将来时的被动语态翻译，其构成是will be held，主语为a big concert。故答案为There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend. /A big concert will be held in Weihai this weekend.48.他从来没走那么远。 ____________________________________________【答案】He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that far./He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that long a distance/such a long distance.（现在完成时错误扣1分：“否定”表达错误、“走那么远”表述错误各扣0.5分。）【解析】【详解】主语是he,是第三人称单数；表示“从没”，否定词用never或者not;动词“走”用现在完成时has never/not walked或者gone或者traveled；表示“那么远”用so far或者that far，或者用so long a distance，或者that long a distance,或者用such a long distance。故答案为He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that far./He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that long a distance/such a long distance.49.Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。____________________________________________【答案】Frank wants to know/wonders when his computer will/can be repaired/fixed will/can be finished repairing/fixing will/can be OK.Frank wanted to know/wondered when his computer would/could be repaired/fixed would/could be finished repairing/fixing would/could be OK.（主句表达错误。从句时态、引导词，语序错误、“修好”表述错误，各扣0.5分。）【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。wonder想知道，动词；repair修理，动词。本句需以when引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，从句时态相应地为一般将来时或过去将来时，且从句应为被动语态，即电脑被修好，另宾语从句应注意陈述句语序。（本题答案不唯一，其它表述只要正确均可）故答案为Frank wants to know/wonders when his computer will/can be repaired/fixed will/can be finished repairing/fixing will/can be OK；Frank wanted to know/wondered when his computer would/could be repaired/fixed would/could be finished repairing/fixing would/could be OK.50.昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。____________________________________________【答案】When/While I was walking on the beach，I saw a painter/an artist drawing/painting(a picture) yesterday.【解析】【详解】表示“当……的时候”用while或者when引导时间状语从句，根据“昨天yesterday”可知是过去的时态。从句的主语是I，谓语动词“散步”用过去进行时was walking；地点状语“在海滩上”，用on the beach。主句的主语是I ,表示“看到某人正在做某事”用see sb. doing，主句用一般过去时态；动词用一般过去式saw，宾语是“一个画家”用a painter或者an artist；画画用动名词painting a picture，a picture可以省略。故答案为When/While I was walking on the beach，I saw a painter/an artist drawing/painting(a picture) yesterday.五、短文填空  请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A. get into the cooking area    B. Secondly    C. seriously    D. Experts    E. in your own homeF. properly    G. cause these problems    H. Of course   I. Many people    J. move quickly out of the room  Smoke pollution in your homeDo you ever get a bad cough that won't go away? Do you have trouble breathing? Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking? The air in your home could____51____. In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse.Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but it's a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution____52____.____53____, especially those who live in villages in the countryside, burn coal or wood on an open fire. This can be really dangerous, because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can____54____pollute the air in your home. When you breathe in these chemicals, they can harm your lungs（肺）and other parts of your body.____55____think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous, because chimneys（烟囱）don't work____56____and too much smoke stays in the house.Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn't____57____.There are things you can do to reduce（减少）the amount of bad air in your home.____58____you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe.First of all, avoid smoky areas as much as you can. Although it is important for adults to stay away from smoke, it is especially important for children.____59____, if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to_____60_____. To do this, you may need to move your cooker. And you definitely need to open your windows more often, even in winter. You'll be glad you did it!【答案】51. G    52. E    53. I    54. C    55. D    56. F    57. A    58. H    59. B    60. J【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述家里因冒烟而引起的空气污染问题，引起污染的原因以及解决的办法。【51题详解】句意：你家里的空气可能引起这些问题。根据后文的句子“In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse”可知此处表达“引起这些问题”，选择G选项“cause these problems”。故选G。【52题详解】句意：但是当你发现你也在自己的家里处于污染的危险中会很震惊。根据“there is air pollution in the street”并通过转折连词but可知此处讲述在自己家里的空气污染，用in your own home。故选E。【53题详解】句意：很多人，尤其是那些住在乡村的人，在火上燃烧煤和木头。此处缺主语，根据“especially those”可知此处用many people表示“很多人”。故选I。【54题详解】句意：木头和煤的烟里有有害的化学物质，它们会严重地污染你家里的空气。动词pollute用副词修饰，此处用seriously表示“严重地”。故选C。【55题详解】句意：专家认为大约50%的明火是危险的。此处缺主语，根据“think that about 50 percent of”可知此处用名词experts表示“专家们”。故选D。【56题详解】句意：因为烟囱不能恰当地工作，太多的烟留在屋里。动词work后面用副词修饰，此处用properly表示“恰当地”。故选F。【57题详解】句意：同样，问题是新鲜空气通常不会进入烹饪区。doesn’t后面缺动词原形；根据“use for cooking”可知此处与烹饪cooking有关，填“get into the cooking area ”。故选A。【58题详解】句意：当然，你不得不保持暖和，你不能停止烹饪，但是你可以减少你呼吸的有害空气的量。根据“do to reduce the amount of bad air in your home”可知此处用of course表示“当然”。故选H。【59题详解】句意：第二，如果明火或者烹饪引起家里冒烟，想办法解决。根据“First of all”可知此处讲述第二点，用secondly。故选B。【60题详解】句意：确保有方法让烟迅速从房间里出去。根据后文“To do this, you may need to move your cooker. And you definitely need to open your windows more often, even in winter”可知讲述让烟出去的方法，选择“move quickly out of the room”。故选J。六、书面表达  请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。61.阅读理解B篇材料中，Mary Chan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr. Tan。再读本篇材料，假如你是Mary，请以“I have been wondering…”为题，简要介绍Mr. Tan，写写你对Mr. Tan严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的想法或做法。要求：（1）词数100左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当归纳引用文中对Mr. Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。I have been wondering…When I was little， my grandfather often told me about his teachers. He said he would never forget Mr. Tan, a strict teacher I have been wondering about it. ...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：I have been wondering...When I was little, my grandfather often told me about his teachers. He said he would never forget Mr. Tan, a strict teacher. I have been wondering about it. Mr. Tan never smiled at school. And he beat or kicked the students, or asked them to run around the school. In my opinion, Mr. Tan wasn't a good teacher.Now I am going to finish my middle school. I have experienced many teachers. Gradually I understand my grandfather. I have realized that strict teachers are also good teachers. Sometimes teachers punish students just because they want to make them full of energy, to urge them to do better, and to help them get into good habits. That is what responsible teachers often do.In our school life, we often have teachers like Mr. Tan. We should try to understand them. And as students, listening carefully in class is responsible for ourselves. But, of course, such kind of teachers should control their own temper and action. They should find more good methods to deal with the affairs with the students. And if we really can't get on well with such strict teachers, maybe we can talk with them, and tell them what we think.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示简要介绍谭先生，发表对谭先生的严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果自己也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你会有什么想法或做法。2.例文点评：例文以第一人称为主，主要采用一般现在时来写作。本文讲述了自己遇到的老师的行为以及自己的观点和想法，叙述完整且条理清晰。3.高分亮点：短语：tell about；in my opinion； is responsible for; full of; urge them to do; get into good habits; get on well with。句型：what引导的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；and连接的并列句；when引导的时间状语从句。
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