初中英语中考复习 精品解析：江苏省盐城市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

盐城市二〇二〇年初中毕业与升学考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-45题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第46-81题）两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。

3.所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。

4.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案

1.Yancheng is the only city           China to be named after salt.

A. at B. on C. in D. with

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。
考查介词辨析。at在，后面跟小地点；on在……上；in在，后面跟大地点，表示空间或范围；with和……在一起。根据题干“China”可知，中国是大地点，故选C。

2.Our country now has       high-speed rail network in the world.

A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我国现在拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。

考查形容词最高级。long长的；longer是比较级形式；longest是最高级形式；the longest形容词最高级。根据句意和句中的in the world可知，这里应用最高级，表示“世界上最长的……”，是形容词修饰名词。在形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。

3.You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for         .

A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：你只有自己读了鲁迅的作品，才能体会到他的写作风格。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据语境可知，这里指的是自己读过鲁迅的作品，for oneself独自；自行，固定用法，与“you”相对应的反身代词是yourself，故选A。

4.Tan Dun has        brought Chinese and Western music together.

A. successfully B. hopefully C. harmfully D. peacefully

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：谭盾成功地将中西音乐融合在一起。

考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；harmfully有害地；peacefully平静地。根据Tan Dun…brought Chinese and Western music together及常识，可知，谭盾是一位著名的音乐人，他成功地将中西音乐融合在一起，所以空格处填successfully。故选A。

5.Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it        you can feel it.

A. and B. or C. but D. so

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风，你看不见但是你能感受到它。

考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”前后是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。

6.Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ________ to relax when you're tired.

A. rule B. choice C. question D. skill

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：看《罗小黑传奇》是劳累时放松心情的好选择。

考查名词辨析。rule规则；choice选择；question问题；skill技能。根据题干中“when you're tired”可推出此处是说看《罗小黑传奇》是放松心情的好选择，用choice符合题意。故选B。

7.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.

—Yes, it         a wonderful trip.

A. is B. was C. will be D. were

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。

考查动词的时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时，be动词的单数形式，用于第一、第三人称的单数形式；will be一般将来时；were一般过去时，be动词的复数形式，用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last year可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项A和C；答句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以这里用was，故选B。

8.It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway         in December, 2020.

A. complete B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：据了解，盐城至南通高速铁路将于2020年12月建成。

考查被动语态。complete完成，动词原形；is completed一般现在时的被动语态；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句主语Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway与动词complete是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A；再根据句中的in December, 2020可知是将来的一个时间，因此应用一般将来时态。故选D。

9.Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more        to old people, he cares little for his own safety.

A. polite B. dangerous C. friendly D. important

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：尽管钟南山知道新的病毒对老人更危险，但是他不在意自己的安全。

考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；important重要的。根据“he cares little for his own safety”可知，不在意自己的安全，说明情况很危险，此处用dangerous表示“危险的”，故选B。

10.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve        the birds every year.

A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。

考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式形式；counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数，计算总数，动词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的状语，表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。

11.What our society is like is decided by          everyone chooses to behave.

A. where B. when C. how D. why

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的。

考查连接副词。where哪里；when什么时间；how怎样、如何；why为什么。根据What our society is like我们的社会是什么样的，结合is decided by    everyone chooses to behave.可知是由每个人选择怎样的行为所决定的，所以how符合题意，故答案选C。

12.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to        and sleep.

A. come down B. break down C. calm down D. sit down

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，很难让他们平静下来去入睡。
考查动词短语。come down下降；break down分解；calm down平静下来；sit down坐下。根据语境及“get kids excited”可知，这里指的是难以让他们平静下来，结合选项，故选C。

13.—I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year.

—_______ Let's find the information on the Internet.

A. I have no idea. B. You’re welcome.

C. Don’t mention it. D. What a pity!

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我想知道中国队今年如何到达珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。——我不清楚，让我们在网络上找到信息吧。
考查情景交际。I have no idea. 我不知道；You’re welcome. 不客气；Don’t mention it. 别在意；What a pity! 真遗憾。根据Let's find the information on the Internet.可知要在网上找信息，即不清楚。故选A。

14.—Mr Wu, can you tell me         ?

—We get together and eat moon cakes.

A. why do you like the Chinese New Year best

B. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival

C. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year

D. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗?——我们聚在一起吃月饼。

考查宾语从句。根据can you tell me     ?可知设空处要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语；宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A、B都是疑问语序，所以排除。再根据后句句意“我们聚在一起吃月饼。”可知，前句是问“吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？”所以连接词用what，C选项语意不通；故答案选D。

15.We learn from the notice that          .

A. the students will have lessons in Room 301 this week

B. the students will have lessons in Room 402 next Monday

C. Mrs Fray is not coming to the school this Thursday

D. Mrs Gray isn’t able to use her usual room at the moment

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们从通知中得知格雷老师现在不能使用她平常的教室。

考查陈述句。the students will have lessons in Room 301 this week.学生们本周将在301教室上课；the students will have lessons in Room 402 next Monday.下周一学生们将在402教室上课；Mrs. Fray is not coming to the school this Thursday.弗雷老师这个星期三不来学校了；Mrs. Gray isn’t able to use her usual room at the moment.格雷老师现在不能使用她平常教室；根据通知内容This room is closed for repairs. Lessons in room 402 until Thursday.可知，他们的教室现在不能用，在修缮中，现在在402上课直到周四，故选D。

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

An Old Dog’s New Trick

There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost. You could tell he had loving owners___16___he looked well-fed and he had no street sense. The basset hound was standing in a busy street, and everyone was___17___. A man was able to get the dog out of the____18____with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch. The dog had no collar（项圈）. I said I____19____take him to the police station. When I did, the police told me they did not deal with ___20___. They said I would have to take him to the pound（猫狗收容所）twenty miles away. I told them I was___21___and I was really busy. I asked whether they could____22____the dog until I got off work. I would take him home if ___23___claimed（认领）him by then. They____24____.

When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very_____25_____to learn that the owners had picked up their dog. The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a(n)  ____26____note. I gave my information, but I_____27_____expected to hear from them.

____28____, I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was the flower man holding a large, beautiful arrangement. The card read, "I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a_____29_____lady to save my life. My small owners are happy that I wasn’t killed. With much love. Barney the Basset Hound. I got flowers from a_____30_____! They were a perfect decoration for my table.

16. A. if B. unless C. though D. because

17. A. refused B. stopped C. attacked D. protected

18. A. road B. house C. station D. restaurant

19. A. shall B. can C. will D. would

20. A. plants B. flowers C. animals D. birds

21. A. playing B. working C. running D. jogging

22. A. hide B. clean C. brush D. keep

23. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody

24. A. added B. agreed C. warned D. complained

25. A. angry B. worried C. glad D. curious

26. A. thank-you B. application C. invitation D. recommendation

27. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often

28. A. Moreover B. Later C. Usually D. Suddenly

29. A. lazy B. wealthy C. common D. wonderful

30. A. dog B. friend C. master D. policeman

【答案】16. D    17. B    18. A    19. D    20. C    21. B    22. D    23. A    24. B    25. C    26. A    27. C    28. B    29. D    30. A

【解析】

文章大意：一只走失的狗停在路中间，挡住了交通，作者把它领到警察局，等下班还无人认领的话就带它回家。很幸运狗被自己的主人领回去了，后来作者收到了以狗的口吻所写的卡片和鲜花，感谢作者救了狗一命，让它免于被杀害。

【16题详解】

句意：你可以看出他的主人很爱他，因为他看上去营养充足且没有街头常识。

if如果；unless除非；though虽然；because因为。根据You could tell he had loving owners ____ he looked well-fed，可知前后句之间是因果关系，所以用because连接，故答案选D。

【17题详解】

句意：巴吉度猎犬站在一条繁忙的街道上，每个人都被拦住了。

refused拒绝；stopped阻止、停止；attacked攻击；protected保护。根据The basset hound was standing in a busy street,结合and everyone was____.可知狗站在繁忙的街道上，应该是每个人都被阻挡住了，故答案选B。

【18题详解】

句意：一个男人用他准备的午餐火腿三明治把狗从路上救了出来。

road道路、公路；house房子；station车站；restaurant餐馆、饭店。根据上文The basset hound was standing in a busy street,可知狗是站在一条繁忙的街道上，结合A man was able to get the dog out of the ____ with a ham sandwich，应该是这个人把这条狗从道路上救了出来，故答案选A。

【19题详解】

句意：我说我要带他去警察局。

shall应该、将要；can能、能够；will将、愿意；would将，will的过去式。根据I said I ____ take him to the police station.可知主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态，所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

【20题详解】

句意：当我这么做的时候，警察告诉我他们不处理动物。

plants植物；flowers花；animals动物；birds鸟类。根据下文They said I would have to take him to the pound（猫狗收容所）twenty miles away.他们说我得把他带到20英里以外的猫狗收容所。这里的him指代上文的dog，而dog属于animals，故答案选C。

【21题详解】

句意：我告诉他们我在工作，我真的很忙。

playing玩；working工作；running跑；jogging慢跑。根据I told them I was ____ and I was really busy.由后半句I was really busy.我真的很忙，可知此处指的是我正在工作，故答案选B。

【22题详解】

句意：我问他们是否能在我下班前先饲养这只狗。

hide躲藏；clean打扫；brush刷；keep饲养、保持。根据上文可知作者很忙正在工作，结合I asked whether they could ____ the dog until I got off work.可知应是问他们能否在自己下班前先饲养这条狗，故答案选D。

【23题详解】

句意：如果到时候没人认领，我就带他回家。

nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据I would take him home，结合if ____ claimed（认领）him by then.可知作者应是说如果到自己下班还没有人认领这条狗，那么自己就把他带回家，故答案选A。

【24题详解】

句意：他们同意了。

added增加；agreed同意；warned告诫、警告；complained抱怨。根据下文When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very ____ to learn that the owners had picked up their dog.当我六点钟到家时，我给警察局打电话，他们说狗的主人已经把狗领走了，可知警察局的人应该是同意了饲养那条狗，故答案选B。

【25题详解】

句意：我很高兴地得知主人把他们的狗领走了。

angry生气的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；curious好奇的。根据后半句the owners had picked up their dog. 主人把他们的狗领走了，结合I was very ____ to learn，可知作者知道狗主人把狗领走了，应该是感觉很高兴的，故答案选C。

【26题详解】

句意：警察说他们想要我的名字和地址给我寄一封感谢信。

thank-you感谢信；application应用、申请；invitation邀请；recommendation推荐、介绍。根据下文but I ____ expected to hear from them.可知狗的主人要作者的名字和地址是想给他寄一封感谢信，故答案选A。

【27题详解】

句意：我提供了我的信息，但我从没想过会收到他们的来信。

sometimes有时；always总是、一直；never从未、从不；often经常。根据I gave my information, 我提供了我的信息，结合but I ____ expected to hear from them.由转折词but可知，应该是从未想过会收到他们的来信，故答案选C。

【28题详解】

句意：后来，我正在做晚饭时，听到了敲门声。

Moreover而且、此外；Later后来；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。联系上文语境我提供了我的信息，但我从没想过会收到他们的来信。结合下文I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. 我正在做晚饭时，听到了敲门声。可知此处表达的是“后来、稍后”，故答案选B。

【29题详解】

句意：我也许老了，胖了，听力也不好，但你是一位很棒的女士，救了我的命。

lazy懒惰的；wealthy富有的；common普通的；wonderful极好的、精彩的。联系上文语境可知作者救了这条狗的命，结合may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a ____ lady to save my life.由转折词but可知感谢信是以狗的口吻在夸赞这位女士，所以wonderful符合题意，故答案选D。

【30题详解】

句意：我从一只狗那儿得到了鲜花!

dog狗；friend朋友；master主人；policeman警察。根据上文With much love. Barney the Basset Hound.可知，感谢信是以狗口吻来写的，所以作者应该是收到了来自狗的鲜花，故答案选A。

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Cyleball

This sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players. Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal. They can use their bikes or their heads to do this. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game.

Gilli-danda

This is an ancient sport from India. The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg- shaped bat, called a gilli. There are two teams. One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli gain and runs to touch a spot outside the circle to get a point.

Octopush

The sport is also called underwater hockey（曲棍球）. There are two teams. Each team has got six players. Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal. The winning team is the learn with the most goals at the end of the match.

31. Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage?

A. a→b→c B. c→b→a C. a→c→b D. c→a→b

32. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?

A. Animal World B. Teenage Problems.

C. Science and Technology. D. Sports and Games.

33. What do these sports have in common?

A. They all have a short history. B. A long stick is needed for each sport.

C. Every sport team has six players. D. There’re two teams in every sport game.

【答案】31. B    32. D    33. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了三种特别的运动，并介绍了运动的具体形式。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据“This sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players”可知是图片c；根据“The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg- shaped bat, called a gilli”可知是图片b;根据“Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal”可知是图片a。故选B。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。animal world动物世界；teenage problems青少年的问题；science and technology科技；sports and games运动与游戏。文章主要介绍了三种运动，可推断来自sports and games。故选D。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据“There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players”“There are two teams. One player …”以及“There are two teams. Each team has got six players”可知三者的共同点是都有两个队参加。故选D。

B

You draw, you paint, or you do sculptures. It doesn’t matter—everyone is an artist!

34. What do Jane and Kayla argue（争辩）about？

A. Whether everyone is an artist. B. Whether children should learn art.

C. Whether artists make much money. D. Whether people like visiting museums.

35. The underlined word "it” in THE CASE FOR refers to       .

A. going to famous museums posting B. posting photographs online

C. drawing pictures of friends D. making friends by drawing

36. How can we become artists according to Kayla？

A. Go to art museums from time to time. B. Stay in an art school for six years.

C. Devote ourselves to art study and practice. D. Try to get our sculptures displayed.

【答案】34. A    35. C    36. C

【解析】

什么是艺术？博物馆里的绘画、雕塑是艺术，那么街道上的涂鸦、朋友的照片、学校艺术节的展览，这些是艺术吗？文章中列举了两个学生对此的不同观点。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据短文第一段“It doesn’t matter—everyone is an artist!”，这里说到“每个人都是艺术家”，下文分别列举了两个学生的看法，一种是“THE CASE FOR”支持这一说法的；另一种是“THE CASE AGAINST”，反对这一说法的。因此两个学生争论的就是是否每个人都是艺术家。故选A。

【35题详解】

代词指代题。根据语境“Of course, I like going to famous museums. But I also like drawing pictures of my friends. I'm not very good, but I'm creative. I'm very interested in it, and my friends like it.”可知，Jane喜欢去博物馆，她也喜欢朋友给朋友画画，她对它很感兴趣。由此可知，it代指上文提到的drawing pictures of my friends。故选C。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据Kayla的观点“Art is the result of hard work and study.”可知，Kayla认为艺术是努力工作和学习的结果。由此可知，要想成为艺术家，必须要致力于艺术研究和实践。C选项与原文意思相同，故选C。

C

All about Electric Cars

Electric vehicles(电动车辆) have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide.

Helping the Environment

Most cars run on gasoline(汽油). Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels(矿物燃料) produces greenhouse gases. Electric vehicles don’t burn gasoline. Instead, strong batteries run their electric engines. So, electric vehicles don’t directly produce greenhouse gases.

Poop Power!

Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity(电) that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline. Plus, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source — cow poop(牛粪)! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop.

Always Improving

One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge(充电). But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But the number of charging stations is going up as well. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along.

37. Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1?

A. Useless. B. Popular. C. Cheap. D. Perfect.

38. What does the picture above show?

A. Parts of an electric car. B. Ways of driving a car.

C. Wheels on an electric car. D. Batteries in an electric car.

39. How does the electric car company plan to make electricity according to Paragraph 3？

A. By burning gasoline.  B. By burning fossil fuels.

C. By using a gas coming from cow poop.  D. By using solar and wind power.

40. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. Reasons for buying new electric cars.

B. Importance of electric cars in our life.

C. Ways to produce more electric vehicles.

D. Problems and improvements of electric vehicles.

【答案】37. B    38. A    39. C    40. D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车的优缺点。

【37题详解】

题意：根据本文第1段，下列哪个形容词可以很好地形容电动汽车？

推理判断题。根据第1段“But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years.”可知，本段提到了电动汽车很受人们欢迎。B选项Popular“受欢迎的”符合题意，故选B。

【38题详解】

题意：上面的图片向读者展示了什么？

细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，该图片向读者展示了电动汽车的各部分名称，有电机，电池，电缆，充电口和冷却系统等。A选项Parts of an electric car“一辆电动汽车的各个部分”符合题意，故选A。

【39题详解】

题意：根据本文第3段，电动汽车公司计划如何发电？

细节理解题。根据原文An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop可知，该公司计划用一种来自牛粪的温室气体来发电。C选项By using a gas coming from cow poop“用一种来自牛粪的温室气体”符合题意，故选C。

【40题详解】

题意：本文最后一段主要讲的是什么？

主旨大意。通读最后一段可知，说的是电动汽车的行驶里程以及充电桩问题以及相应的改进措施。D选项Problems and improvements of electric vehicles“电动汽车存在的问题及改进措施”符合题意，故选D。

D

The next time Wayde saw Manningtree, he said, "Could you let me have a little of that medicine? Just enough to see if it works. I’m sorry to trouble you.”

"I have only a very small amount left. It will take me some time to find out how to make more.

"I will pay you anything you ask,.” Wayde said.

“ Don't give me anything now, but promise to pay me $10,000 when you become Prime Minister（首相）.”

Wayde laughed. “That’s impossible, "he said. "I shall never become Prime Minister.”

"Who knows " Manningtree said." Give me a week and I'll see what I can do.”

A week passed. Then, Manningtree came to visit Wayde again. He brought with him a small bottle.

"I cannot find out how to make more of this medicine, "he said, " but you can have what's left I don' t need it anymore.

"That’s very generous of you." Wayde said. " How can I ever thank you?”

"Just take one small drop of the medicine once a month." Manningtree said.

Wayde took the bottle from his friend. Once a month. he took one small drop.

The effect（效果）was immediate. Suddenly, he was not nervous anymore. He was not shy anymore, either. He was confident of his abilities.

He started a business and within a year became a millionaire. He met and married one of the country's most intelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with her. He ran for parliament（议会）and succeeded. Within two years, he was a minister. Two years later, he became Prime Minister.

One day, he went to see Manningtree.

“You have come to give me S10,000,” Manningtree said with a laugh. "Forget it. I don't want it.”

“You can certainly have it if you want it." Wayde said. “But that is not the reason I have come to see you.”

“Oh? And what is the reason?" Manningtree asked.

“ I have almost finished the medicine you gave me, " Wayde said. “Have you found out how to make it?”

Again Manningtree laughed. "Oh, yes,” he said. “ I have known how to make it for a long time I knew how to make it when I was at school.”

"What do you mean?” Wayde asked.

“ My dear friend and Prime Minister, " Manningtree said, "the medicine I gave you was just a bottle of distilled water.”

“ But the colour.”

“Oh, I added some coloring.”

“Then, the medicine did me no good, " Wayde said.

“ It didn’t need to. There was nothing wrong with you. All you needed was to have confidence in yourself.”

41. The story is organized         .

A. in time order B. in space order

C. from specific to general D. from general to specific

42. What happened to Wayde after taking the medicine?

A. He got rich in a week as expected.

B. He suddenly got nervous and shy.

C. He succeeded in becoming Prime Minister.

D. He became the most intelligent man in the country.

43. Why did Wayde come to see Manningtree years later？

A. To say thanks to the doctor. B. To ask for more of the medicine

C. To pay for the medicine D. To give the rest of the medicine back

44. What do we know about the medicine?

A. It cost Wayde $10,000. B. It was useful but expensive.

C. It didn’t work well on Wayde. D. It was made up of water and coloring.

45. What can we learn from the story?

A. Confidence is the secret of success. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed

C. Helping others is helping ourselves D. Too much medicine is bad for health

【答案】41. A    42. C    43. B    44. D    45. A

【解析】

文章讲述的是一个朋友送给另一个朋友一小瓶“特效药”，并告诉他每个月吃一小滴，后来那个朋友吃了这个“特效药”之后取得了很大的成功，并且成为了首相，但是后来首相朋友告诉那位朋友药快没有了，再次问那位朋友会不会做这种药的时候，那位朋友说她上学的时候就会了，那只不过是一瓶带颜色的蒸馏水而已，结果首相朋友却相信是“神药”，文章最后那位朋友告诉首相朋友他什么都不需要，唯一所需要的就是对自己要有信心。

【41题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中The next time Wayde saw Manningtree以及He started a business and within a year became a millionaire. He met and married one of the country’s most intelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with her. He ran for parliament（议会）and succeeded. Within two years, he was a minister. Two years later, he became Prime Minister.可知，这个故事是按时间顺序组织的，故选A。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中The effect（效果）was immediate….Within two years, he was a minister. Two years later, he became Prime Minister.可知，他服了那个药之后成功地当上了首相。故选C。

【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中One day, he went to see Manningtree. “I have almost finished the medicine you gave me,” Wayde said. “Have you found out how to make it?”可知，是因为他的药快用完了，还想要更多的药，故选B。

【44题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“My dear friend and Prime Minister,” Manningtree said, “the medicine I gave you was just a bottle of distilled water.” “But the colour.” “Oh, I added some coloring.”可知，这个药只是用蒸馏水和一些颜色变成的，故选D。

【45题详解】

主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及文章最后“It didn’t need to. There was nothing wrong with you. All you needed was to have confidence in yourself.”可知，自信是一个人成功的关键，故选A。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）

四、任务型阅读

（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you.

1. Recording words

Important words

Some words are more important than other words. For example, the high frequency word（高频词） “rain” is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions. For example, rainbow, raincoat, rainforest, rainy, pour with rain.. Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated（有关联的）forms.

Sentences

When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. This will give you useful information about the way the word or term is used, and the other words often associated with it. For example, a）Rain-It's been pouring with rain. b）Raincoat— I put on my raincoat.

2. Learning words

Some words are easy to learn. For example, the English word “sofa” is similar in Chinese（sha fa）. Other words are more difficult, but these ideas might help you.

Word sounds

Use the power of the similar sounds between words. For example, imagine you wanted to learn the word “whale”. Simply think of a word that sounds like "whale" in English or in your own language. Then, make a sentence with this word. For example, “The whale has a long tail.”

Funny sentences

Use the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word. This will help you remember the word more easily. For example, "William the whale was using his tail to sail the boat.”

Pictures

If you're really having problems learning your word, draw a picture of your funny sentence. This will really help you remember it. And the funnier the picture is, the better!

Repetition（重复）

Finally, repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved（铭记）in your heart. Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things.

Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.

46. ①________

47. ②________

48. ③________

49. ④________

50. ⑤________

51. ⑥________

52. ⑦________

53. ⑧________

54. ⑨________

55. ⑩________

【答案】46. Ways/How   

47. key    48. record   

49. high    50. example   

51. sounds    52. funny   

53. Draw    54. until   

55. own

【解析】

词汇是语言的关键，如果你想提高英语的听、说、写的能力，你就必须学习大量的单词。怎样能更好的学习并记忆单词呢？这篇短文给我们提了一些很好的建议。

【46题详解】

根据短文“And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you.”可知，这篇短文是告诉我们一些学习单词的方法。way方式，方法，这里应用复数形式，后面跟动词不定式作定语；how怎样，后面跟动词不定式，也符合文意。故答案为Ways/How。

【47题详解】

根据短文开头“Words are the key to language”可知，词汇是语言的关键，因此想要学好英语，就必须学习大量的单词。key名词，关键。故答案为key。

【48题详解】

根据文章结构可知，短文从“Recording words”和“Learning words”两个方面提建议，结合图表的结构，这里是第一个方面“记录单词”。空前To是动词不定式的符号，该空应填动词原形。故答案为record。

【49题详解】

根据短文““Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated（有关联的）forms.”可知，作者建议我们要特别关注高频词汇。high高的，是一个形容词。故答案为high。

【50题详解】

根据短文“When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence.”可知，当你想记录一个新单词或表达时，记得用一个例句把它写出来。故答案为example。

【51题详解】

根据短文“Use the power of the similar sounds between words.”可知，这个建议是利用单词之间相似的发音。故答案为sounds。

【52题详解】

根据短文“Simply make a funny sentence with the word.”可知，作者建议我们简单地用这个单词造一个有趣的句子。funny有趣的，滑稽的。故答案为funny。

【53题详解】

根据短文中“If you're really having problems learning your word, draw a picture of your funny sentence. This will really help you remember it.”可知，这个建议是把你有趣的句子画下来，这样可以帮助你记住它。故答案为Draw。

【54题详解】

根据文中“Finally, repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved（铭记）in your heart.”可知，这个建议是要不断地重复，最后达到记住它的目的。根据题干中句子的结构，这里应考查until，意为“直到……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故答案为until。

【55题详解】

根据短文最后“Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.”，你可以尝试作者在文章中介绍的这些方法，找到你自己的方法来学习单词。own某人自己的。故答案为own。

（二）阅读并回答问题。

The Millennial Trains Project is a non-profit（非营利性的）organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects. The organization leads crowdfunded（众筹的）train journeys. These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities. The organization has already completed two journeys. Twenty-four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.

To get a place on the train, each person has to raise $5,000 and have an idea for a project. At cach stop, they get off the train to explore a different town, city, or wherever their projects take them.

These 24 people are strangers now, but not for long. The next week is going to be a life-changing learning experience for many.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

56. Who can get the chance to take part in the projects?

57. How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1?

58. Where is Amy going to visit?

59. How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters?

60. What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project?

【答案】56. Young people.   

57. Three    58. Bookshops and libraries.   

59. By creating a game.   

60. It' s meaningful.（言之有理即可）

【解析】

这篇短文介绍的是一个非盈利组织千禧列车项目，它给年轻人提供机会参加一些有创意的项目。该组织已经完成了两次旅程，现在有24人正准备参加第三次，Amy，Tom和Jenny就在其中，短文介绍了他们在这个项目中想要做的事情。

【56题详解】

根据短文开头“The Millennial Trains Project is a non-profit organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects.”可知，这个组织让年轻人参加一些有创意的项目。故答案为Young people.

【57题详解】

根据短文第一段“The organization has already completed two journeys. Twenty-four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.”可知，文章中提到这个组织已经完成了两段旅程，现在正准备第三个，因此文章中提到了三段旅程。故答案为Three.

【58题详解】

根据表格第一栏“Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries.”可知，Amy计划去参观一些书店和图书馆。故答案为Bookshops and libraries.

【59题详解】

根据表格第三栏“She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters.”可知，Jenny计划创建一个游戏来帮助人们为灾难做准备。故答案为By creating a game.

【60题详解】

根据短文中对该组织的介绍可知，它给年轻人提供了参加一些有创意的项目的机会。参加该项目的三人，Amy想知道怎么鼓励更多的人阅读；Tom想改变教育系统；Jenny想帮助人们为灾难做准备。由此可见，该组织的项目都是非常有意义的。故答案为It’s meaningful.

五、词汇

（一）根据句意和汉语提示出单词，完成句子

61.Yancheng is the ______to red-crowned cranes and Milu deer.（家乡）

【答案】home

【解析】

【详解】句意:盐城是丹顶鹤和麋鹿的家乡。

定冠词the后面用名词，此处用home表示“家乡”，be home to意为“……的家乡”。故答案为home。

62.They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both ________and good for us（美味的）

【答案】delicious

【解析】

【详解】句意：他们试图用3D打印机打印出既美味又对我们有益的食物。

根据句意可知，该空与后面的good并列，修饰前面的名词food，应用形容词形式。结合单词的意思可知，这里考查的是delicious，意为“美味的”，符合语境。故答案为delicious。

63.In the Warring States period, Mozi made the _______kite in history out of wood.（第一）

【答案】first

【解析】

【详解】句意：战国时期，墨子用木头制作了历史上第一个风筝。

根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查的是序数词first，前面用定冠词，修饰后面的名词kite。故答案为first。

64.A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over, although very _______.（缓慢地）

【答案】slowly

【解析】

【详解】句意：最近的一项研究表明，大本钟正在倒塌，尽管速度很慢。

根据单词的意思可知，这里考查的是slowly，是一个副词形式，修饰句中的动词is falling over。故答案为slowly。

65.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.（解释）

【答案】explains

【解析】

【详解】句意：科学家们说音乐让我们的大脑“感到高兴”，而且它解释了在全世界的文化中音乐的重要性。

由and可知此处是两个宾语从句的并列，根据say可知宾语从句是一般现在时态。主语it是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处用explains表示“解释”。故答案为explains。

（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）

【答案】choose

【解析】

【详解】句意：当做水果沙拉的时候，你最好选择新鲜的水果。

choose选择，是一个动词。句中you’d是you had的缩写，had better是固定短语，意为“最好……”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。故答案为choose。

67.On Teachers' Day, students usually make cards to thank ______ teachers.（they）

【答案】their

【解析】

【详解】句意：在教师节那一天，学生们通常制作卡片来感谢他们的老师。

名词teachers前用形容词，根据students和提示词they可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their表达“他们的老师”。故答案为their。

68.To our surprise an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.（win）

【答案】winner

【解析】

【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，一个8岁的女孩成为舞蹈比赛的获胜者。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“获胜者”，且空格前有the修饰，所以空格需要的是一个名词，而所给的词是动词，变成名词是winner，而句子主语是单数名词，所以空格应该用单数形式，故答案为winner。

69.Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and _______.（tidy）

【答案】untidy

【解析】

【详解】句意：安德鲁对DIY很着迷，但他总是把房间弄得很脏和不整洁。

tidy整洁的，形容词；and连接并列成分，由转折词but，结合dirty“脏的”形容词，可知，此处需要用形容词untidy“不整洁的”，故答案为untidy。

70.More than thirty groups of _______are working to develop a vaccine for COVID-19.（scientist）

【答案】scientists

【解析】

【详解】句意：30多个科学家小组正在致力于开发COVID-19疫苗。

scientist科学家，名词；根据More than thirty groups of“超过30组的……”可知，用scientist的复数scientists，故答案为scientists。

（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Dear Peter

I'm so excited. Guess what—it's my Dad's 40th b___71___ next week, so we’re going to London to celebrate it! Cool, uh?

We're flying over on Thursday evening. As soon as we a___72___, we’ll go on a tour of the city. We'll take a trip on the River Thames, which divides the city into two parts. This way, we can see almost every place of i___73___in London.

On F___74___morning, were going to the Tate Modern. Since it's not f___75___from our hotel, we’re going to the London Eye. I can’t w___76___to see the Houses of Parliament from up there!

Saturday is for s___77___. Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as a p___78___. We’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we'll visit Harrods—the most famous shop in London! Dad’s not very happy about it, but I'm sure he'll e___79___it when we're there.

On Sunday morning, were going to Hyde Park, and we’re going home by p____80____in the afternoon.

It's my dream trip—and it's happening!

Hope everything’s OK with you.

Lots of love

Cynthia

【答案】71. birthday   

72. arrive    73. interest   

74. Friday    75. far   

76. wait    77. shopping   

78. present   

79. enjoy    80. plane

【解析】

这篇短文讲述的是作者爸爸的生日快到了，他们决定去伦敦玩几天来庆祝一下。文章中介绍了他们去伦敦后的行程安排。

【71题详解】

句意：你猜怎么着——下周是我爸爸四十岁的生日，所以我们要去伦敦庆祝一下！

根据空前40th和句中的celebrate“庆祝”可知，这里应表示“四十岁生日”，考查birthday，是一个名词。故答案为birthday。

【72题详解】

句意：我们一到那里，就去游览城市。

根据文意可知，作者一家决定去伦敦，句中“go on a tour of the city”去这个城市游览，所以这里表示“到达那里”，考查arrive，是一个动词；短文以一般现在时和一般将来时态为主，as soon as引导的从句中应用一般现在时，动词用原形。故答案为arrive。

【73题详解】

句意：这样，我们几乎可以看到伦敦的每一个名胜古迹。

根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语place of interest，意为“名胜古迹”，interest是名词，意为“兴趣”。故答案为interest。

【74题详解】

句意：星期五早上，我们要去泰特现代美术馆。

根据上一段“We're flying over on Thursday evening.”和下一段“Saturday is for…”可知，作者一家星期四出发，下一段提到了星期六，因此这一段说的是星期五的行程。故答案为Friday。

【75题详解】

句意：因为离我们住的旅馆不远，我们要去伦敦眼。

根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语be far from…“离……远”，far是形容词，意为“远的”。故答案为far。

【76题详解】

句意：我迫不及待地想从那里看到国会大厦！

根据句意和单词的首字母可知，这里考查wait，意为“等，等待”，用于句型can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”。故答案为wait。

【77题详解】

句意：星期六是购物的日子。

下文“Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as a…we'll visit Harrods-the most famous shop in London!”提到了买东西和伦敦最出名的商店，结合单词的首字母可知，这里考查shop，意为“购物”。空前for是介词，这里应填动名词形式。故答案为shopping。

【78题详解】

句意：妈妈建议我买一个玩具熊给我的表弟作为礼物。

根据文意和常识可知，作者一家出去游玩，买东西送给表弟，当然是给他的礼物。因此这里考查的是present，是一个名词，意为“礼物”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数。故答案为present。

【79题详解】

句意：爸爸对此不太高兴，但我相信他在那儿会很高兴的。

句中but表示转折，现在爸爸对此不高兴，但等到了那儿他就会高兴的。结合单词首字母，这里考查enjoy，意为“喜欢”。空前he’ll是he will的缩写，后面跟动词原形，故答案为enjoy。

【80题详解】

句意：星期天上午，我们去海德公园，下午乘飞机回家。

空前by表示“乘坐（交通工具）”，结合单词的首字母可知，这里考查的是plane，意为“飞机”。故答案为plane。

六、书面表达

81.学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。

注意事项：

（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

My favourite book

Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

My favourite book

Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, the Monkey King is my favourite book.

The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is not a normal monkey. In fact,he is brave enough to fight with any bad person and he can always win the fights. So I like to read it.

The book mainly talks about three things. First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. Secondly, the book shows us how the monkey uses his magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Last but not least, the book tells us how the monkey fights with bad people. I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights.

The book teaches us to be brave when we are in trouble. And it also tells us to keep fighting to help the weak. Most importantly, it tells us to keep trying in our lives and never give up.

【解析】

【详解】1. 题干解析：本题是一篇话题作文。主要以“My favourite book”展开描写。文章要写出题目中给出的所有的要点，同时也可以自行发挥，可以使用现在时描写，要注意语言的衔接要自然连贯。

2. 例文点评：文章分四段描写。第一段开篇点题最喜欢的书是什么；第二段介绍书名的由来；第三段介绍整本书中的内容；第四段写为什么要读这本书，能够学到什么。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确通俗易懂。

3. 高分亮点：

短语：in fact；fight with；talk about；first of all；try one’s best to do；be in trouble；give up。

句型：how引导的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；so…that引导的结果状语从句。

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