初中英语中考复习 精品解析：湖北省宜昌市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

2020年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

第一部分  听力

第一节听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

第二节听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间听两遍。

请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题

6. Where are the speakers?

A. In their home.       B. In the school.       C. In the library.

7. What would the boy like to eat?

A. Dumplings.       B. Noodles.         C. Bread.

请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8. What color does the woman like better?

A. Black.       B. White       C. Grey.

9. How much should the woman pay?

A. 2 yuan.        B. 4 yuan.        C. 6 yuan.

请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。

10. Whose birthday is it today?

A. Eric’s.       B. Mary’s.       C. Linda’s.

11. What’s the weather like in Beijing?

A. Sunny.       B. Cloud.        C. Windy.

请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。

12. When is the talk show?

A. At 6 p.m.       B. At 7 p.m.       C. At 8 p.m.

13. What kind of movies does the woman like?

A. Cartoons.       B. Action movies.       C. Scary movies.

14. What program will they watch tonight?

A. A talk show.       B. A sitcom.       C. A game show.

请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。

15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Relatives.        B. Classmates.        C. Family.

16. What subject was Peter good at?

A. History.      B. Music.        C. Science.

17. What’s Lily like now?

A. Active.       B. Silent.        C. Funny.

请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。

18. What do people usually do on the festival?

A. Enjoy flowers.       B. Climb mountains.        C. Drink rice wine.

19. What is the wine good for?

A. Eyes       B. Stomachs.         C. Legs.

20. Why do people make different cakes on that day?

A. Because they’re old people’s favorite.

B. Because they carry people’s good wishes.

C. Because making cakes is a popular activity.

第三节听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。

第二部分  语言知识运用

第一节单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.—Don’t forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Jack!

—____________.

A. Sorry, I won’t B. No, I can’t do it C. Not at all D. I hope not

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——杰克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！——抱歉，我不会忘记。

考查情景对话及祈使句辨析。Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会的；No, I can’t do it不，我不可以做这件事情；Not at all不客气；I hope not我希望不是。原句Don’t forget to…是一个否定祈使句，对于祈使句的回答要用will或won’t，结合所给选项，只有A选项表达正确，所以空格处填Sorry, I won’t。故选A。

2.—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures?

—How time flies!

A. because B. though C. while D. unless

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉？——时间过得真快啊！

考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；while当……时候；unless除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快，可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。

3.—Would you ____________ opening the window? Get more fresh air.

—Of course not. I’ll do it right away.

A. consider B. practice C. suggest D. mind

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？多呼吸点新鲜空气。——当然不介意。我马上去开窗。

考查动词辨析。consider考虑；practice练习；suggest建议；mind介意。根据答句中“Of course not. I’ll do it right away.”表示“当然不，我马上去开窗”，可推出问句是问是否介意开窗，用mind符合题意。Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？是固定句式。故选D。

4.—What do you usually do after dinner?

—I usually watch news on TV for half ____________ hour to know about what’s happening.

A. / B. the C. a D. an

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——晚饭后你通常做什么？——我通常看半个小时的电视新闻来了解时事。

考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题干中“half ____ hour”可推出此处是说半小时，即一小时的一半，hour以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an泛指“一”。故选D。

5.—____________ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明养狗） come out in Yichang?

—I’m not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.

A. Why B. When C. Who D. What

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——宜昌关于文明养狗的规定是什么时候出台的？——我不确定确切的日期，但我完全同意。

考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；When什么时候；Who谁；What什么。根据答句中“I’m not sure about the exact date”讲到不确定确切的日期，可推出问句是问时间，用When符合题意。故选B。

6.—Listen! Linda is playing the erhu in the next room.

—It____________ not be Linda. She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle.

A. can B. must C. need D. shall

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——听，琳达正在隔壁房间拉二胡。——不可能是琳达，她去上海拜访她叔叔去了。

考查情态动词。can能够，可能；must必须，一定；need需要；shall将。根据“She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle”可知此处表示否定的推测，此处用can not表示“不可能”。故选A。

7.—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!

—Wonderful! As long as you ____________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.

A. dress up B. believe in C. pick up D. leave out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己，不断努力，你就会成功。

考查动词短语。dress up打扮；believe in相信；pick up捡起；leave out遗漏。根据题干中“As long as you ____ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.”可知要成功就要“相信”自己，用believe in符合题意。故选B。

8.—It’s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!

—____________ is impossible.

A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——难以置信5G技术发展如此迅速！——没什么是不可能的。

考查不定代词。Something某些事物；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么；Everything所有，一切。根据题干中“It’s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!”讲5G技术发展如此迅速令人难以置信，可推出此处是说“没什么”是不可能的，用Nothing符合题意。故选C。

9.—Many people have been back to their work____________ March 5th.

—Cities are brought back to life.

A. for B. in C. since D. during

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。——城市重新焕发生机。

考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；since自……以来；during在……期间；根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知，这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”，所以应该用介词since，故选C。

10.—Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China’s Stories?

—Of course! It’s a ____________ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.

A. traditional B. meaningful C. social D. private

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你听说过《学英语讲中国故事》这本书吗？——当然！这是一本有意义的书，因为它帮助英语学习者传播中国文化。

考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；meaningful有意义的；social社会的；private私人的。根据题干中“because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture”讲到这本书能帮助英语学习者传播中国文化，可推出它是本有意义的书，用meaningful符合题意。故选B。

11.—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）?

—Great. I____________ it twice.

A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. have watched

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——纪录片《航拍中国》第三季怎么样？——太好了。我已经看了两遍了。

考查时态。watched观看，过去式；watch观看，动词原形；will watch观看，一般将来时；have watched观看，现在完成时；根据句意理解及空格后的twice可知，这里表达的是“已经看过两遍了”，所以应用现在完成时，故选D。

12.—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.

—Sometimes small things can make a ____________.

A. promise B. conversation C. difference D. discussion

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。——有时候，一些小事情就能带来改变。

考查名词辨析。promise承诺；conversation对话；difference不同；discussion讨论。根据题干中“Sometimes small things can make a _____.”可推出此处是说小事情能带来改变，结合选项可知要用make a difference表示“有影响”。其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选C。

13.—Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.

—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ____________  product sales.

A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。

考查动词辨析。compare比较；improve提高；afford买得起；provide提供。根据题干中“to help local farmers to _____ product sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售，用improve符合题意。故选B。

14.—I’d like to choose blue as my bedroom color.

—____________. The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.

A. Take it easy B. Sounds great C. You’re welcome D. Enjoy yourself

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我想选择蓝色作为我的卧室颜色。——听上去好极了。这种颜色使我们感到放松和平静。

考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Sounds great听起来好极了；You’re welcome不客气；Enjoy yourself玩得愉快。根据答句中“The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.”可知觉得对方选蓝色很不错，用Sounds great表示“听起来好极了”。故选B。

15.—There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know____________?

—We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.

A. when it will be held B. when it was held

C. where it will be held D. where it was held

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——下周有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。

考查宾语从句。when it will be held什么时候举行；when it was held什么时候举行；where it will be held在哪里举行；where it was held；根据句意理解及前句There will be a graduation ceremony next week.可知，动作还没有发生，且主句的动词是现在时，所以这里应该用将来时，所以排除B/ D选项，再由后句回答We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.可知，这里是问的举行的地点而不是时间，故选C。

第二节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Emily has fought with her weight for a long time. Each time she tried to ____16____ the extra（额外的） pounds, it got harder. ____17____ this time she made it.

Her youngest child had ____18____ for college, so she had more time. Then she could pay special ____19____ to her own goals. And she had just arrived at a very important event in her development: turning 50. “I think at this point in ____20____ , getting in shape is only going to get harder,” she said.

It was very ____21____ to have a clear goal. She didn’t miss any chance on a long ____22____ ride or hike（远足）. To start to lose weight right away, she ____23____ all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables. She lost 5 pounds ____24____ . She was very happy.

To support her weight loss（减肥）and get ____25____ , Emily made a big decision. She increased her activities ____26____ going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.

Visiting her parents’ house was one of Emily’s biggest ____27____ . “Food is everywhere all the time, on tables, in the fridge—even the second fridge is ____28____ . As long as I didn’t touch any of it, I was OK.” For ____29____ together, she often brought her own prepared food.

Two years later, Emily has ____30____ her 30-pound weight loss goal and knows she can keep up her healthy habits for life. People who haven’t seen her for a while say, “You look great!”

16. A. care B. lose C. notice D. worry

17. A. Or B. So C. But D. For

18. A. left B. thought C. built D. got

19. A. celebration B. position C. condition D. attention

20. A. line B. public C. life D. common

21. A. comfortable B. general C. useful D. thankful

22. A. train B. bike C. car D. bus

23. A. put up B. laid out C. cut up D. cut out

24. A. quickly B. helpfully C. personally D. differently

25. A. funnier B. smarter C. friendlier D. healthier

26 A. of B. by C. at D. to

27. A. challenges B. advantages C. purposes D. directions

28. A. clean B. full C. fine D. open

29. A. performances B. expressions C. meals D. courses

30. A. required B. reviewed C. allowed D. reached

【答案】16. B    17. C    18. A    19. D    20. C    21. C    22. B    23. D    24. A    25. D    26. B    27. A    28. B    29. C    30. D

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要讲了Emily一直在和她的体重作斗争，却效果不大，而这次她最小的孩子去上大学了，她有更多的时间去关注她的目标，经过一番努力后，她花了两年的时间减掉了30磅。

【16题详解】

句意：每一次她试图减掉多余的体重，事情就变得更困难了。
care关心；lose减少；notice注意；worry担心。根据上文“Emily has fought with her weight for a long time.”讲到艾米丽和体重作斗争，可推出是试图减肥，用lose符合题意。故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：但这次她成功了。
Or否则；So因此；But但是。For因为。根据上文“Each time she tried to ____ the extra pounds, it got harder.”讲到她每次试图减肥，事情都变得困难，再由题干中“this time she made it”讲这次成功了，可知前后句意出现转折，用But符合题意。故选C。

【18题详解】

句意：她最小的孩子去上大学了，所以她有更多的时间。
left离开；thought思考；built建造；got得到。根据题干中“so she had more time”可推出最小的孩子去上大学了，leave for college去上大学，用left符合题意。故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：然后她可以特别关注自己的目标。
celebration庆祝；position位置；condition条件；attention注意力，关心。根据题干中“pay special ____ to her own goals”可推出此处用pay attention to表示“注意，重视”，是固定搭配。故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：“我认为在人生的这个阶段，保持身材只会越来越难，”她说。
in line有秩序；in public公开地；in life一生中；in common共同的。上文中“turning 50”讲到她50岁了，结合题干中“getting in shape is only going to get harder”讲保持身材会越来越难，可推出说的是在“人生中”的这个阶段，用life符合题意。故选C。

【21题详解】

句意：有一个明确的目标是非常有用的。
comfortable舒服的；general普通的；useful有用的；thankful感谢的。根据空后“to have a clear goal”讲有一个明确的目标，结合选项可知应是有用的，用useful符合题意。故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：她没有错过任何长途骑车和徒步旅行的机会。
train火车；bike自行车；car小汽车；bus公共汽车。上文讲Emily正在减肥，应是不会放过任何减肥机会，结合选项及常识可知，只有骑自行车有助于减肥，用bike符合题意。故选B。

【23题详解】

句意：为了马上开始减肥，她戒掉所有的垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。
put up张贴；laid out安排；cut up切碎；cut out切断，停止。根据题干中“To start to lose weight right away”可知此处是说为了减肥需要做的事，结合常识可知要戒掉垃圾食品，用cut out符合题意。故选D。

24题详解】

句意：她很快就瘦了5磅。
quickly快地；helpfully有帮助地；personally个人地；differently不同地。根据下文“She was very happy.”讲艾米丽很高兴，由此推出是很快减了5磅，用quickly符合题意。故选A。

【25题详解】

句意：为了支持她的减肥并变得更健康，艾米丽做了一个重大的决定。
funnier更有趣的；smarter更聪明的；friendlier更友好的；healthier更健康的。根据下文中“She increased her activities ____ going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.”讲到通过各种方式来增加活动量，可推出是想变得更健康，用healthier符合题意。故选D。

【26题详解】

句意：她通过去健身房、和一群骑自行车的人一起骑车、徒步旅行以及在工作时爬楼梯而不是坐电梯来增加自己的活动量。
of……的；by通过；at在……；to朝，向。根据句意可知“going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work”都是增加活动量的方式，用by符合题意。故选B。

【27题详解】

句意：拜访父母是艾米丽最大的挑战之一。
challenges挑战；advantages优势；purposes目的；directions方向。从下文艾米丽的话可知父母家里两个冰箱都是满的，到处都是食物，由此可推出去父母家对要减肥的她来说是挑战，用challenges符合题意。故选A。

【28题详解】

句意：食物无处不在，在桌子上，在冰箱里——甚至第二个冰箱都满了。
clean干净的；full满的；fine好的；open开着的。题干中讲食物无处不在，并用“even”来加强语气，可推出连第二个冰箱都是满的，强调食物之多，用full符合题意。故选B。

【29题详解】

句意：一起吃饭时，她经常带着自己准备的食物。
performances表演；expressions表达；meals膳食；courses课程。根据题干中“she often brought her own prepared food”讲到自己备好食物，可推出此处是说吃饭，用meals符合题意。故选C。

【30题详解】

句意：两年后，艾米丽达到了减重30磅的目标，她知道自己可以保持健康的生活习惯。
required需要；reviewed复习；allowed允许；reached达到。根据空后“her 30-pound weight loss goal”讲到“减重30磅的目标”，可推出是说“达到”目标，用reached符合题意。故选D。

第三节

综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。

Last week my husband and I took a trip to visit friends and go skiing（滑雪）. During my time as a p___31___ , I had flown over these huge mountains many times, admiring the shiny, snow-covered mountain tops from above. However, until last week, I never visited ___32___ at ground level.

The first day we went skiing, we d___33___ into the mountains. Soon we followed the roads along the sides of mountains to the ski places. There we parked our car, I p___34___ on my skis（滑雪板）and went ahead to the lift.

As I rode the lift even higher up the mountain, I watched the people b___35___ move along the snow. At the top of the lift everything was so amazing and beautiful. I was ___36___（站） on the mountain top, which was circled by more snow-covered mountains-it seemed that I had moved into a ___37___（明信片）. I took a moment to reflect on the ___38___（自然的） beauty around me. It was valuable, not strong, and easily broken!

Now, I’m back home thinking about the things which I experienced on that mountain top. It reminds me ___39___ important the environment protecting is! Protecting our environment will make people ____40____ able to experience the same beauty in the future. So let’s take action together to lead to a better future.

【答案】31. pilot   

32. them    33. drove   

34. put    35. below   

36. standing   

37. postcard   

38. natural   

39. how    40. be

【解析】

文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己上周和丈夫一起和朋友去滑雪的事情。以前作者在做飞行员时，每次都是从这些大山的上面飞过，从上面欣赏那些白雪皑皑的山顶，这次终于可以在地面上拜访这些大山了。站在山顶看着被白雪覆盖的山脉，作者感觉自己似乎已经变成了一张明信片。同时作者也意识到保护环境的重要，并呼吁我们大家一起行动起来保护环境，使我们的地球更加美丽。

【31题详解】

句意：在我当飞行员的时候。

根据下文I had flown over these huge mountains many times,我飞过这些大山很多次，结合During my time as a p__1__ ,及首字母提示p，可知此处表达的是“飞行员”，英文表达是pilot，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，故答案为pilot。

【32题详解】

句意：然而，直到上周，我才在地面上拜访过他们。

根据上文I had flown over these huge mountains many times, admiring the shiny, snow-covered mountain tops from above. 我已经飞过这些大山很多次，从上面欣赏那闪亮的，被白雪覆盖的山顶。结合However, until last week, I never visited __2__ at ground level.由转折词However可知，作者以前总是在空中飞过时欣赏白雪皑皑的山顶，直到上周，作者亲自登上了这些山顶，才在地面上拜访过他们。设空处指代前面的mountains，而且用在谓语动词visited的后面，所以用宾格代词them来替代，故答案为them。

【33题详解】

句意：第一天我们去滑雪，我们开车进了山里。

根据下文There we parked our car, 我们把车停在那里，结合The first day we went skiing, we d__3__ into the mountains.及首字母提示，可知是我们开车进了山里，drive开车、驾驶，动词，由前面的went可知句子时态用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove，故答案为drove。

【34题详解】

句意：我穿上滑雪板，直奔电梯。

根据I p__4__ on my skis（滑雪板）and went ahead to the lift.由后面的关键词on，结合首字母提示，可知是“穿上”滑雪板，put on穿上，固定词组，由后面的went可知句子时态用一般过去时，put的过去式为put，故答案为put。

【35题详解】

句意：当我乘电梯上山的时候，我看到下面的人正在雪地上移动。

根据上文As I rode the lift even higher up the mountain, 当我乘电梯上山的时候，结合I watched the people b__5__ move along the now.及首字母提示，可知是看到下面的人正在移动，“在下面”用below，故答案为below。

【36题详解】

句意：我站在山顶上，周围是更多被白雪覆盖的山。

根据I was __6__（站） on the mountain top,结合汉语提示“站”，可知英文表达是stand，由前面的系动词was，可知句子时态用过去进行时，即was/were+动词的现在分词，故答案为standing。

【37题详解】

句意：我似乎已经变成了一张明信片。

根据it seemed that I had moved into a __7__（明信片），结合汉语提示“明信片”，可知英文表达是postcard，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，故答案为postcard。

【38题详解】

句意：我花了一会儿时间反思身边的自然美景。

根据I took a moment to reflect on the __8__（自然的） beauty around me. 结合汉语提示“自然的”，可知英文表达是natural，形容词，在这里作定语修饰后面的名词beauty，故答案为natural。

【39题详解】

句意：它提醒我保护环境是多么重要!

根据It reminds me __9__ important the environment protecting is!可知本句为感叹句，而且中心词是important重要的，形容词，所以用于how引导感叹句，故答案为how。

【40题详解】

句意：保护我们的环境将使人们能够在未来体验同样的美。

根据Protecting our environment will make people __10__ able to experience the same beauty in the future.由后面的able to，可知此处考查固定词组be able to，意为“能、能够”；make后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,即:make sb. do sth.让（使）某人做某事，故答案为be。

第三部分  阅读与写作

第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.

I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.

Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary（薪水）which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.

When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.

I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations（愿望）. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial（经济） difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.

If today I am successful, this is because of my father.

41. From the first paragraph（段落）, we know the writer’s father is ____________.

A. humorous B. hard-working C. serious D. outgoing

42. When the writer was young, his father ____________.

A. managed money for his studies

B. cheered him up all night

C. hardly bought anything for him

D. only cared about his examinations

43. The right order of the story is ____________.

a. My father sent me to get the best education.

b. My father thought his dream came true.

c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father.

d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.

e. I got a higher salary than my father.

A. b-d-c-e-a B. d-a-c-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-d-b-e

44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The writer spent his first salary all on himself.

B. The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.

C. The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.

D. The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.

45. The best title（标题） for this passage may be ____________.

A. A successful child B. An unforgettable moment

C. A difficult time D. A father’s love

【答案】41. B    42. A    43. C    44. C    45. D

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力，父亲送作者去学校受最好的教育，作者后来得到了一份好工作，钱比父亲赚得多，偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话，才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。

【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1段中“... saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. ... my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.”可知爸爸一开始很艰难地赚小钱，后来开始在家做兼职，工作到深夜，由此可知父亲是努力工作的。故选B。

【42题详解】

推理判断题。根据第2段中“He always managed money for my studies.”可知父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱。故选A。

【43题详解】

排序题。根据第1段中“Being a child, I was unable to understand him. ”可知作为一个孩子，作者无法理解父亲，c排第一，排除AB；根据第2段中“Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. ”可知父亲送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根据第3段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.”可知作者的薪水比父亲高，e排第三，排除D。故选C。

【44题详解】

细节理解题。根据第3段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.”可知作者把赚到的第一笔薪水全花在了自己身上，A项正确；根据第4段中“When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor.”及下文讲到父亲说了什么，可知作者听到了父亲对一个邻居说的话，B项正确；根据倒数第2段中“I could understand the decisions my father made in the past.”可知作者能够理解父亲过去做的决定，C项错误；根据倒数第2段中“The financial difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.”可知作者最后明白了父亲为什么会面临经济困难，D项正确。故选C。

【45题详解】

标题归纳题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“A father’s love”做标题最合适。故选D。

It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore（探索）new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more.

If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you.

Read different resources（资源）. Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling.

For sure, anyone can create a blog（博客）about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. So you can create original（原创）articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers.

Don’t forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.

Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers.

46. The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is____________.

A. 聘请 B. 吸引 C. 告诚 D. 利用

47. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should____________.

A. explore how experts do B. visit new areas

C. discover more readers D. report the latest news

48. According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should____________.

A. create a blog about reading

B. write articles about others’ stories

C. become an experienced traveler

D. share other people’s traveling secrets

49. According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer____________.

A. should often copy someone’s story

B. usually rewrites some body’s travel articles

C. only shares others’ experience and feelings

D. should always have their own opinions

50. This passage mainly tells us____________.

A. why people search travel articles to learn more

B. why people want to become a travel writer

C. how to write a good article about your traveling

D. how to travel, explore new areas and share your experience

【答案】46. B    47. A    48. C    49. D    50. C

【解析】

文章主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。

【46题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文中Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. 从探索专家是如何做的开始。开始关注著名的旅游作家，了解他们是如何……读者的。同时，它也会帮助你了解旅行中的最新消息。可知这里的engage指的是“吸引”，故选B。

【47题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do.可知，如果想要提高你的技能，写出伟大的作品要从探索专家是如何做的开始。故选A。

【48题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. 但顶尖的旅游作家不会根据别人的故事创作文章。他们自己做每一次旅行，并在文章中分享他们的经验。如果你想成为一个成功的作家，你应该有丰富的旅行背景。可知想要成为顶尖的旅游作家，应该有丰富的旅行背景，故选C。

【49题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. 但如果你想成为一个著名的旅游作家，你需要创作原创文章。请随意分享你的观点和感受。可知顶尖的旅行作家要有自己的观点，这样才能分享。故选D。

【50题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文中If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. 如果你想成为一个帮助人们选择旅行的旅行作家，你应该知道如何写一篇关于旅行体验的文章。也许下面这些可以帮助你。以及下文的描述可知，文章主要是说如何成为一名顶尖的旅行作家写出关于你旅行的好文章，故选C。

第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

Are you looking for good books to read? You’re in the right place. Here ____51____ . I believe that the books are changing our lives. But first, I want you to think about reading in a different context（语境）. You can not just read for fun. Instead, think of reading as a tool for solving problems, a tool you can use to get valuable knowledge from experts all over the world.

How many times have you found you have no idea to solve a problem? Whether ____52____or how to become a better acting of yourself, you just can’t seem to come up with a good solution. If you’re anything like me, you start asking yourself, “How do the experts deal with this ?” Well, ____53____and the answer is very easy to get. You can find the answers to most things by reading a book.

In my Better Habits Guide, one of the ten daily habits I suggest is reading. In Fear of Failure? I note that ____54____in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others. All in all, reading is good.

Although I said a lot, I still believe ____55____ than others. These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person.

A. some books are more powerful

B. I’ve put together a list of good books to read

C. it’s how to deal with a situation at work

D. that’s a great question to ask yourself

E. reading books is a powerful too

【答案】51. B    52. C    53. D    54. E    55. A

【解析】

文章介绍了读书一些好处，建议人们多读书，学会思考阅读。

【51题详解】

句意：在这里我列出了一份好书的清单。

根据前文Are you looking for good books to read?以及后句I believe that the books are changing our lives.可知，这里说的是给出了一些书，供人们参考，综合所给的选项可知，B选项符合，故选B。

【52题详解】

句意：如何处理工作中的情况。

根据后句or how to become a better acting of yourself可知，这里是与后句内容形式上都并列的情况，应该表达的也是“无论……”，所以选项中C选项比较符合，故选C。

【53题详解】

句意：这是一个很好的自问问题，你可以很容易地得到答案。

根据后句and the answer is very easy to get. You can find the answers to most things by reading a book.可知，这里表达的是上句How do the experts deal with this ?是一个很好的问题，空格在这里起到承上启下的作用，所给选项中D选项符合，故选D。

【54题详解】

句意：我注意到，读书对从别人的考试和错误中学习也是一种强大的力量。

根据前句In Fear of Failure?以及后句in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others.可知，这里说的是读书也是一种力量，所给的选项中E选项符合，故选E。

【55题详解】

句意：但我仍然相信有些书比其他的书更有力量。

根据后句These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person.可知，这里应该是说书对人的影响很大，有些书会影响人们一生，选项中A选项符合，故选A。

第三节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。

56.中国人认为红色能够给他们带来好运。（luck）

Chinese people think that the color red can__________________ them.

【答案】bring good luck to

【解析】

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“带来好运给”，英语中“带来”是bring，是一个动词，“好运”是good luck，“给”是介词to，在这里构成短语bring sth to sb，表示“给某人带来某物”，而空格前有情态动词can，所以空格动词直接用原形，故答案为bring good luck to。

57.人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。（part）

Everyone should__________________ in protecting wild animals.

【答案】play a part

【解析】

【详解】根据中英文提示可知，这里缺的是“发挥作用”，也就是指“在某事中起作用”，英语是play a part in doing sth，空格前有情态动词should，所以空格直接用动词原形，故答案为play a part。

58.观看沏茶和喝茶一样令人享受。（enjoyable）

Watching the tea preparation is just __________________ drinking the tea itself.

【答案】as enjoyable as

【解析】

【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“和……一样令人享受”。令人享受的enjoyable；用as ... as表示“和……一样……”，中间加形容词enjoyable的原级。故答案为as enjoyable as。

59.网课期间，我们多数人作业都很认真。（do）

Most of us __________________ very carefully when we had classes online.

【答案】did（our）homework

【解析】

【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“做作业”。做作业do (one's) homework。根据题干中“when we had classes online”可知主句要用一般过去时，do的过去式是did，主语是Most of us，句中用our代替one's。故答案为did (our) homework。

60.我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时光。（everyday）

We value the time we spend with our family and friends__________________.

【答案】in（our）everyday lives（life）

【解析】

【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“日常生活中”。life作“生活”讲时，既可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词，“日常生活中”可译为“in (one's) everyday lives”或“in (one's) everyday life”。根据题干中主语“We”可知句中用our替代one's。故答案为：in（our）everyday lives（life）。

第四节

86. 书面表达：

61.一场疫情悄然改变着我们的生活习惯。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你们目前的用餐情况及你的看法，请你写一封电子邮件回复他。

提示词：公筷 serving/public chopsticks；病毒 viruses；减少传染 reduce infections; safe

要求：

（1）内容应包含所给提示词：

（2）内容应包括餐前、餐中、餐后的情况介绍及你的看法；

（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数80~100。 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you our lives have changed a lot because of the COVID-19. For dining habits,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Look forward to hearing from you!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Possible version 1

Dear Mike,

How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you our lives have changed a lot because of the COVID-19. For dining habits, public chopsticks and spoons are offered in many restaurants and homes before meals. And many people get food with public chopsticks and spoons instead of using their own when they eat together. People don’t go to crowded places any more after meals.

In my opinion, we should use public chopsticks and spoons more. Because it helps protect us from viruses and reduce infections. It can keep us safer and healthier. If all of us do it, we will have healthier dining habits.（82词）

Look forward to hearing from you!

Yours,

Li Hua

Possible version 2

Dear Mike,

How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you our lives have changed a lot because of the COVID-19. For dining habits, most people wash their hands carefully before meals. They use serving chopsticks instead of their own when they get food. They keep a safe distance when they eat together. And they don’t talk loudly any more. After meals， they often wear masks and take a walk.

In my opinion, these changes are good for us, especially using serving chopsticks. We should use them in order to reduce infections. It can protect us from catching viruses. So we can live a safer and healthier life. And I think it will become a daily habit that everybody should follow.（97词）

Look forward to hearing from you!

Yours

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。要求根据题目提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。

例文点评：以第一篇例文为例，例文一采用三段式；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。

高分亮点：

短语：instead of；not…any more；In my opinion；protect…from…等。

句型：And many people get food with public chopsticks and spoons instead of using their own when they eat together. 使用and连接的并列句和when引导的时间状语从句。

Because it helps protect us from viruses and reduce infections. 使用because引导的原因状语从句。

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