初中英语中考复习 精品解析：贵州省黔东南州2020年中考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

黔东南州2020年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷

英 语

注意事项:

1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上, 并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。

2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试卷上答题无效。

5. 考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分:听力

I. 听力。

第一节:听句子两遍, 选择正确的应答语, 完成1—5小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Yes, please. B. It doesn't matter. C. Nothing much.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】Would you like some orange juice?

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Thank you. B. Go along this street. C. Never mind.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Sorry, I won't. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】Tom, don’t run in the classroom. It’s dangerous.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. I am fine. B. Hello, Jill speaking. C. Nice to meet you.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It's English. B. It's Sunday. C. It's sunny.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

第二节:听对话两遍, 选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的）, 完成6—10小题。并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.B.C.

D.E.F.

6. _____________

7. _____________

8. _____________

9. _____________

10. _____________

【答案】6. E    7. C   

8. D    9. A   

10. B

【解析】

【原文】略

第三节:听对话和问题两遍, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案, 完成 11—15小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Some noodles and an egg. B. Some cakes. C. Some bread and milk.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. By bike B. By bus. C. By car.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W: Tony, what about riding a bike to the park tomorrow?

M: Oh, no. My bike is broken.

W: Then let’s take a bus.

M: OK. I will wait for you at the bus stop.

Q: How will they go to the park tomorrow?

13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It's blue. B. It's red. C. It's green.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Because he has to do his homework.

B. Because he hurt his left arm.

C. Because he hurt his right leg.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Rock music. B. Pop music C. Light music.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W: Peter, what kind of music do you like, rock music or pop music?

M: Neither. I like light music because it can make me relax.

Q: What kind of music does Peter like?

第四节:听短文三遍, 根据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当的单词, 每处限填一词。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

【答案】16. danger   

17. children/kids   

18. Pay    19. your   

20. less

【解析】

【原文】略

第二部分:语言知识运用

IⅡ. 单项选择。

A. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21.— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?

—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.

A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗？——做过。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。

考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知，两处均表示泛指，第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前；第二处用于元音音素开头的unforgettable前。故选C。

22.—Judy, is that boy with glasses ________new classmate?

—Yes. Let's say hello to________.

A. we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——朱迪，戴眼镜的那个男孩是我们的新同学吗？——是的。让我们去跟他打个招呼吧。

考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。we人称代词主格，我们；us人称代词宾格，我们；ours名词性物主代词，我们的；our形容词性物主代词，我们的。分析第一处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词classmate，所以使用形容词性物主代词。he人称代词主格，他；himself反身代词，他自己；his形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词，他的；him人称代词宾格，他。分析第二处可知，此处用于介词to之后作宾语，所以用其宾格形式。故选D。

23.I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.

A. useful B. awful C. useless D. boring

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我喜欢这些书，因为它们给我提供了很多有用知识。

考查形容词辨析。useful有用的、有益的；awful可怕的、糟糕的；useless无用的；boring无聊的。根据I like these books，我喜欢这些书，可知应该是这些书给提供了很多有用的知识，所以useful符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。

24.________ Jane________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.

A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：简或者她哥哥这周末要去看电影，他们中的一个不得不待在家照顾他们生病的母亲。

考查连词辨析。Neither…nor…（两者中）既不……也不……；Either…or…表示两者之一，或者……或者……，要么……要么……；Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据句中“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.”可知，他们中只能有一个人去看电影，所以此处使用either…or…。故选B。

25.Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.

A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。

考查动词辨析。sold卖；borrowed从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为borrow sth from sb；lent从主语的角度讲是“借出”，常用的结构是lend sb sth或 lend sth to sb；returned归还。根据题干Sam ____ a computer from me yesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。指的是主语Sam从“我”这里借入，所以应用borrow；再由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。

26.All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ________ Eric. He had a bad cold.

A. besides B. against C. except D. with

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮忙打扫了老人家。他得了重感冒。

考查介词。A. besides除……之外（还）；B. against反对；C. except除……之外；D. with和……一起。根据下文He had a bad cold可知，埃里克没去帮忙打扫老人的家。except表示从整体中除去某一部分，符合句意，故选C。

27.Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.

A. who B. which C. what D. when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：李文亮是一位勇敢的医生，被许多中国人所熟知。

考查定语从句。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。根据句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词为doctor，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。

28.—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?

—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.

A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——如果本周六不下雨，你想去远足吗？——我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。

考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。分析第一处可知，此处表示“如果”，时间状语是this Saturday表将来，所以应满足if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”，此处使用一般现在时，排除C和D。分析第二处可知，此处表示“是否”，是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以应满足“主现从不限”原则，又因为时间状语是this Saturday表将来，所以使用一般将来时。故选A。

29.—Dear, how is your homework going?

—Oh, mom, I've just finished ________ of it.

A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你的作业做得怎么样了?——哦，妈妈，我刚完成了三分之二。

考查分数的表达。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式；根据本规则，结合选项，可知只有D选项two thirds“三分之二”表达正确，故答案选D。

30.Fishing is one of ________activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles.

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：钓鱼是像我叔叔这样的中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。

考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular比较受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the +最高级“最……之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。

31.There is ________milk in the fridge, is there?

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗？

考查代词辨析。few很少，后跟可数名词；a few一些，几个，后跟可数名词；little几乎没有，很少，后跟不可数名词；a little一点，后跟不可数名词。little和few强调少，表示否定的含义；a little和a few强调有一些，表示肯定的含义。空格后的milk是不可数名词，且本句是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，由后一句“is there”可知，前半句是否定句形式，故选C。

32.—Is that Li Ming over there?

—It ________be him. He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.

A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——在那边的那个人是李明吗?——不可能是他。他到镇远过端午节去了。

考查情态动词。must必须、一定；mustn't不必；can能、能够；can't不可能。根据He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.可知他到镇远过端午节去了，所以不可能是他，表示“不可能”用can’t；故答案选D。

33.—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?

—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.

A. When; have had B. When; were having C. While; are having D. While; have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。

考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候；have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；While在……期间；are having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。

34.—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.

—________proud we Chinese feel！

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延。——我们中国人太骄傲了！

考查感叹句。根据______ proud we Chinese feel！可知本题考查感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种，一是what引导的感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语；一是how引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。本句的中心词是proud，形容词，所以应用how来引导感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故答案选A。

35.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?

—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.

A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine

C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本杂志吗?——在凯尔北京路的新华书店。

考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，A、C选项为疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.可知上文应是问“地点”的，所以应用where，而why是询问原因的，不符合题意，所以排除B选项；故选D。

B. 请从下列各题的四个选项中, 选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分, 完成下面各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

36.—What's the price of the black hat?

—It's 20 yuan.

A. What color is B. When is C. Where is D. How much is

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——黑帽子的价格是多少？——20元。

考查特殊疑问词和同义替换。What color is是什么颜色；When is是什么时候；Where is在哪里；How much is多少钱。根据句意可知，问句提问的是黑帽子的价格，故选D。

37.Ms. Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday.

A. wrote to B. heard from C. waited for D. heard of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：凌女士昨天收到了她笔友的一封信。

考查动词短语和同义替换。wrote to写信给；heard from收到某人来信；waited for等待；heard of听说。根据句意可知，划线部分的意思是“收到一封信”，与之意思相近的短语是hear from，故选B。

38.Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my study.

A. is good to B. is worried about C. is good at D. is strict in

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：朱迪擅长物理，她总帮助我学习。

考查形容词短语辨析。is good to对……好；is worried about对……感到担心；is good at擅长……；is strict in对……严格。句中do well in意为“在……表现好，擅长”，与is good at意思相同。故选C。

39.The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here at times.

A. sometimes B. never C. on time D. in time

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这家商店的咖啡很棒。张女士有时会来这里。

考查副词辨析。A. sometimes有时；B. never绝不；C. on time按时；D. in time及时。根据句意可知，题中画线短语at times意为“有时候”，与A选项同义，故选A。

40.—Annie, you look sad. What's eating you?

—I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible!

A. What are you eating B. What’s your favorite food

C. Who's eating you D. What’s wrong with you

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——安妮，你看起来很伤心。你怎么了？ ——今天下午我丢了钱包。太糟糕了！

考查习语。What are you eating你在吃什么；What’s your favorite food你最喜欢的食物是什么；Who's eating you谁在吃你；What’s wrong with you你怎么了，根据答语I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible! 结合上句you look sad，可知应问对方“你怎么了？”，所以选同义句What’s wrong with you，故选D。

Ⅲ. 完形填空。从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案, 完成文中各小题。并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people___41___?

It is found that family size might ___42___ people to be shy. Kids with no ___43___ or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to ___44___ the same social skills as kids from big families.

Another cause of shyness might be ___45___. As more and more people use the Internet, they ___46___ less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. ___47___ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.

For shy people, it can be___48___to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying ___49___ things and practicing more conversations.

Anyway, don't be ____50____ of shyness——you are valued for what you are!

41. A. interested B. bored C. shy D. brave

42. A. want B. cause C. teach D. let

43. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. brothers

44. A. stand B. invent C. buy D. develop

45. A. praise B. decision C. technology D. dream

46. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save

47. A. Nodding B. Running C. Speaking D. Jumping

48. A. easy B. safe C. dangerous D. difficult

49. A. new B. private C. wrong D. heavy

50. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. full

【答案】41. C    42. B    43. D    44. D    45. C    46. B    47. C    48. D    49. A    50. A

【解析】

本文介绍了人们害羞的原因，并提出了克服害羞的一些建议。

【41题详解】

句意：人们为什么会害羞呢？

interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的。根据前文In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives“事实上，50%的人们是害羞的，几乎80%的人在生活的某一时刻感到害羞”，可知，此处是根据这些数据来提出问题“为什么人们会害羞呢”，所以空格处填shy。故选C。

【42题详解】

句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。

want想要；cause导致；teach教；let让。根据上文Why are people shy，可知，此处是回答什么原因导致了人们害羞，所以空格处填cause。故选B。

【43题详解】

句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。

teachers老师们；friends朋友们；classmates同学们；brothers兄弟们。or在否定句中连接两个并列关系的名词，根据or后sisters，可知，此处表示“没有兄弟或姐妹”，所以空格处填brothers。故选D。

【44题详解】

句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子那样培养相同的社交技能。

stand站立；invent发明；buy买；develop培养。根据空格后social skills，可知，此空表示“培养社交技能”，所以空格处填develop。故选D。

【45题详解】

句意：另一个引起害羞的原因可能是科技。

praise表扬；decision决定；technology科技；dream梦想。根据As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside“随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出”，可知，像互联网这种科技可能是引起害羞的另一个原因，所以空格处填technology。故选C。

【46题详解】

句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出。

design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save节省。根据As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others，可知，他们花很少时间外出，因此失去和其他人沟通的机会，所以空格处填spend。故选B。

【47题详解】

句意：跟陌生人面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。

nodding点头；running跑步；speaking说话；jumping跳跃。根据they lose chances to communicate with others，可知，他们失去了和其他人沟通的机会，所以跟陌生人说话时会感到紧张，所以此空填动名词speaking作主语。故选C。

【48题详解】

句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。

easy容易的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据For shy people及make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job，可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难，所以空格处填difficult。故选D。

【49题详解】

句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习更多的对话。

new新的；private私人的；wrong错误的；heavy沉重的。根据前文But scientists say you can overcome your shyness，可知，科学家们建议害羞的人尝试新事物来克服害羞，所以空格处填new。故选A。

【50题详解】

句意：无论如何，不要害怕害羞——你的价值在于你是什么样的人。

afraid害怕的；fond喜欢的；proud自豪的；full满的。根据上文But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing more conversations，可知，科学家提出的克服害羞的建议就是让你不要害怕害羞，固定搭配be afraid of sth“害怕某事”，所以空格处填afraid。故选A。

Ⅳ. 补全对话。

根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 完成文中各小题（其中有两项是多余的）。井用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

(At the doctor's. D=Doctor B=Bill)

D: Hey, man. What's the matter with you?

B: Hello Dr. Wang. ____51____

D: Do you have a sore throat?

B: Yes, I do.

D: _____52_____

B: Yes. It is 38℃.

D: How long have you been like this?

B: ____53____

D: Well, you've got a bad cold.

B: What should I do?

D:_____54_____Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest.

B: OK._____55_____

D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.

B: All right. I'll take your advice. Thank you so much.

D: You're welcome.

A. But how can I take the medicine?

B. Let me take your temperature.

C. I am not feeling well.

D. You should take some medicine.

E. It doesn't matter.

F. Since yesterday afternoon.

G. Have you taken your temperature?

【答案】51. C    52. G    53. F    54. D    55. A

【解析】

本文是得了重感冒的比尔与医生的对话。

【51题详解】

根据What's the matter with you“你怎么了”，可知，此空是回答身体症状。结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示“我感到不舒服”。故选C。

【52题详解】

根据下文Yes. It is 38℃，可知，此空是询问与体温有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填G选项，表示“你量体温了吗”。故选G。

【53题详解】

根据How long have you been like this“你像这样多久了”，可知，此空是回答跟时间有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示“自从昨天下午”。故选F。

【54题详解】

根据上文What should I do“我应该做什么”，可知，此空是给出相应的建议。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“你应该吃一些药”，故选D。

【55题详解】

根据下文Two pills each time“一次吃两片药”，可知，此空是询问要怎么吃药。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“但是这药怎么吃呢”。故选A。

第三部分:阅读理解

V. 阅读理解。根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 完成各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Let's Enjoy a Movie!

I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers.

—John

I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.

—David

This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5—year—old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work.

—Nancy

56. The poster shows that ________is spoken in the movie,

A. English B. French C. Japanese D. Chinese

57. What does the underlined word "recommend" mean ________.

A. 租赁 B. 邮寄 C. 出售 D. 推荐

58. David likes this movie because of ________.

A. the 64 kinds of animals B. the funny plots and the sweet voice

C. the low price D. the beautiful music

59. It cost Nancy and her son  ________ to watch the movie last Sunday.

A. $60 B. $75 C. $80 D. $100

60. What does Judy do in the movie?

A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A police officer. D. A writer.

【答案】56. A    57. D    58. B    59. B    60. C

【解析】

这篇短文是一则电影广告，主要介绍了《疯狂动物城》这部电影以及几位观众对这部电影的评价。

【56题详解】

细节理解题。由表格中Language: English可知电影中讲的是英语，故选A。

【57题详解】

词义猜测题。根据上文“I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知在看过这部电影之后，约翰没想到会这么有趣，而且还对动物有了更多的了解，所以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人，所以recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选D。

【58题详解】

细节理解题。根据David的评论部分“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.”可知David是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的，故选B。

【59题详解】

计算题。根据Nancy影评中的“I went to see it with my 5—year—old son last Sunday afternoon.”和表格中“Price: Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6)”可知Nancy上周日下午和她五岁的儿子去看电影，票价是50+25=75美元，故选B。

【60题详解】

细节理解题。根据Nancy影评中“I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.”可知Judy在电影中的职业是一名警官，故选C。

B

The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.

▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health.

▲Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.

▲Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.

▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.

As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.

61. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

62. Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage?

A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Taking exercise. D. Rum

63. Why should we learn basic life skills?

A. Because we will live an independent life one day.

B. Because we like to share housework with our family.

C. Because we don't want to express our thanks.

D. Because doing housework is difficult for us.

64. How does the writer think of travelling?

A. He thinks it's tiring. B. He thinks it's interesting.

C. He thinks it's terrible. D. He thinks it's boring.

65. The material mainly tells us ________.

A. the suggestions about basic life skills B. the suggestions about taking exercise

C. the suggestions about summer vacation D. the suggestions about travelling

【答案】61. B    62. C    63. A    64. B    65. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种充分享受美好暑假时光的建议，包括锻炼身体、掌握一些基本的生活技能、旅游和陪伴家人。

【61题详解】

细节理解题。根据 “▲Take exercise. ”，“▲Master some basic life skills. ”，“▲Go travelling. ”，“▲Enjoy the time with family members.”可知，文中给出了4条建议，故选B。

【62题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again” 锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法，可知，C符合题意，故选C。

【63题详解】

细节理解题。根据“You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills…”总有一天你会过上独立的生活。因此，你应该学习一些必要和有用的基本生活技能，可知，学习基本的生活技能的原因是因为总有一天我们会独立生活。故选A。

【64题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Travelling is so interesting” 旅行是如此有趣，可知，作者认为旅行很有趣，故选B。

【65题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“ You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.” 在以下建议的帮助下，你会享受你的暑假，可知，本文主要讲的是享受美好暑假时光的建议。故选C。

C

AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.

Cool driverless bus

A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.

Your close friend

Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17—year—old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!

World's first AI anchor (主播)

Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.

Popular AI artist

This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.

66. The fact about Apolong is that  ________.

A. the bus door can't open itself B. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light

C. there are 24 seats in it D. it doesn't follow the traffic rules

67. Xiaobing can NOT  ________.

A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely

C. sing D. be your friend

68. The painting  ________.

A. was at an auction in 2019

B. is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction

C. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh

D. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times

69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. AI makes our lives harder and worse.

B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.

C. Xiaobing is a 17—year—old girl.

D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.

70. We can probably read the passage in  ________.

A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel

【答案】66. B    67. A    68. B    69. D    70. C

【解析】

本文介绍了四种人工智能产品。

【66题详解】

细节理解题。根据It stops as soon as it sees a stop light，可知，它每次看到红绿灯都会停下来。故选B。

【67题详解】

细节理解题。根据If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend，可知，聊天机器人可以聊天，可以唱歌，写诗和讲故事，也可以成为你的朋友。结合所给选项，只有A选项不可以做。故选A。

【68题详解】

细节理解题。根据This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan，可知，这幅油画在2020年的一次拍卖会上价值约300000元。故选B。

【69题详解】

推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better，可知，人工智能使我们的生活更好更简单，所以A选项错误。根据It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver，可知，无人驾驶公交车不需要司机，所以B选项错误。根据I speak like a 17—year—old girl，可知，Xiaobing像一个17岁的女孩一样说话，所以C选项错误。根据It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes，可知，人工智能主播可以工作24小时，并不犯任何错误，所以D选项正确。故选D。

【70题详解】

推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI，可知，本文介绍了四种人工智能产品，结合所给选项，这篇文章我们最可能会在报纸上看到。故选C。

D

阅读下面的短文，完成各小题。并将答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。

Madame Curie(居里夫人)

Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(贡献) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Piere and Marie discovered radium(镭).

In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.

Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.

71. What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school?

72. Where did Marie go to study in 1891?

73. When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?

74. Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"?

75. How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime?

【答案】71. Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.   

72. Marie/She went to study in Paris University. /In Paris University.   

73. Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903.   

74. No, she wasn't. /No.   

75. Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.

【解析】

本文简要介绍了居里夫人的生平及她对世界的贡献。

【71题详解】

题干句意：Marie的父亲在一所中学教什么科目？

根据上文Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics可知她父亲是一名中学校长，教数学和物理，故答案为：Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.

【72题详解】

题干句意：玛丽1891年去哪里学习？

根据上文Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. 可知玛丽1891年去巴黎大学学习。故答案为：Marie/She went to study in Paris University. /In Paris University.

【73题详解】

题干句意：玛丽什么时候成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女人？

根据上文In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. 可知在1903年，玛丽成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故答案为：Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903.

【74题详解】

题干句意：玛丽·居里被“法兰西学院”接受了吗？

根据上文Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. 然后，在1904年，皮埃成为法兰西学院的成员。但玛丽没有被他们接受，因为当时不允许妇女成为会员。可知玛丽没有被法兰西学院接受，故答案为：No, she wasn't. /No.

【75题详解】

题干句意：居里夫人一生中获得过多少次诺贝尔奖？

根据上文 Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 居里夫人是我们的英雄。她不仅发现了镭，而且一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。可知居里夫人一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖，故答案为：Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.

第四部分:初级写作

VI. 短文填空。

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）完成各小题, 每空不超过两词。并将正确答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。

Hi, I’m Susan. I’m studying French at a summer school. First, I want to talk about my French teacher, Jenny. She’s from Nice in the southeast of France. Jenny likes ___76___(棒球). On weekends, she often plays it in the sports club. She’s ___77___(friend)and very humorous. It’s not hard ___78___(understand)what she says.

Next, I’ll introduce my classmate, Miko, an eleven-year-old ___79___(Japan) girl. She is a top student in our class. She’s very hard-working and ___80___(严肃、稳重的). Every day, she spends much time in ___81___ (read) aloud, so her pronunciation is wonderful. She doesn’t talk too much, but she is a kind and helpful girl. Once I ___82___(ask) to read a text. I did it so ___83___(bad) that some of my classmates laughed at me. At that time I wanted to give up French. Miko ____84____(encourage)me and helped me to correct my pronunciation. ____85____(没有) her help, I couldn’t improve my pronunciation so much. I feel very lucky to have such a kind classmate.

【答案】76. baseball   

77. friendly   

78. to understand   

79. Japanese   

80. serious   

81. reading   

82. was asked   

83. badly    84. encouraged   

85. Without

【解析】

本文介绍了作者的法语老师的兴趣爱好和特点，同时介绍了自己的同班同学，作者的同学话不多，但是乐于助人，在学习给予了作者很多帮助。

【76题详解】

句意：珍妮喜欢棒球。

根据汉语提示可知，此处使用baseball，baseball是可数名词，此处不表示棒球数量，所以用单数形式。故填baseball。

【77题详解】

句意：她是友好的而且很幽默。

句中and是并列连词，humorous是形容词，所以此处也使用形容词；friend是名词，形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。

78题详解】

句意：她说的话不难理解。

understand是动词，意为“理解”；根据句中“It’s not hard”可知，此处是it’s (not) adj.+ to do sth.做某事（不）是……的，所以此处使用动词不定式to understand。故填to understand。

【79题详解】

句意：接下来，我要介绍我的同学，美子，一个11岁的日本女孩。

句中girl是名词，所以此处需要形容词对其进行修饰；Japan是名词，其形容词形式为Japanese，意为“日本的”。故填Japanese。

【80题详解】

句意：她非常勤奋和稳重。

根据汉语提示可知，此处使用serious；serious是形容词，此处作表语。故填serious。

【81题详解】

句意：每天，她花很多时间大声朗读，所以她的发音很好。

read是动词，意为“读”；根据句中“she spends much time in”可知，此处是sb. spend time in doing sth.某人花时间做某事，所以此处使用read的动名词形式。故填reading。

【82题详解】

句意：有一次我被要求读一篇课文。

ask是动词，意为“要求”；句中主语是I，主语I与ask之间是被动关系，即：我被要求读课文；被动语态结构为be done，句中有once，所以时态为一般过去时，所以be动词使用was，ask的过去分词为asked。故填was asked。

【83题详解】

句意：我做得很糟糕，以致于我的一些同学嘲笑我。

句中did是动词，所以此处需要副词对其进行修饰；bad是形容词，其副词形式为badly，意为“糟糕地”。故填badly。

【84题详解】

句意：美子鼓励我，并帮助我纠正我的发音。

encourage是动词，意为“鼓励”；根据句中helped可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用encourage的过去式。故填encouraged。

【85题详解】

句意：没有她的帮助，我不可能把我的发音提高这么多。

根据汉语提示可知，此处使用without；without是介词，without her help在句中作条件状语。故填Without。

VII. 书面表达。

86.请将文章用0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上。

安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生, 我们可能遇到哪些安全问题?该怎样处理呢?校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会, 请根据以下要点提示, 以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。

写作要求:

1. 结构完整, 要点齐全, 可适当发挥;

2. 表达通顺, 语言规范, 书写清晰;

3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息;

4. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

How to Keep Safe

Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.

【答案】例文

How to Keep Safe

Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.

Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. What's more, we'd better not make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around.

If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help.

In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“如何保持安全”为题展开描述，文中阐述中学生的安全问题及对策，以及遇险的建议。

2.例文点评：本文采用的是第一人称，时态采用的一般现在时。准确运用事态，并保持主谓一致。句子通顺，逻辑性强。

3高分亮点：

短语：pay attention to注意；too much太多；what’s more而且；had better(not) do sth最好（不）做某事；in a word总之。

句子：Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe用的是倒装句；Be sure not to eat too much junk food用的是祈使句；when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right中when引导的是时间状语从句。

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