初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年广东省东莞市中考二模英语试题（原卷版）
展开广东省东莞市2019届英语中考二模试卷
单项填空
1.Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is ________ world's longest cross-sea bridge, it brings people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within ________ "one-hour living circle".
A. the, an B. a, the C. the, a D. /, the
2.—We will have a ________ holiday this May Day vacation, what about having a self-driving tour?
—Better not, there will be traffic jams everywhere.
A. four-day B. four day's C. four-days D. four days
3.—Why did she________ your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A. turn down B. put away
C. look up D. hand in
4.—Why are you so strongly ________ leaving children alone at home?
—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.
A. on B. in C. for D. against
5.---I think there will be __________ air pollution whenever there are _________ people driving
--- That’s true! I hope the air will be fresher soon
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer ;less
6.—How many English words do you think I should know?
—As many as you ________. Then you will find it easy to read.
A. will B. must C. might D. can
7.—Surprise! Can you tell me who taught ________ Japanese?
—Nobody, I learned it by myself.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
8.—Tony, would you please _______ the red box?
—It's for your sister.
A. not open B. not to open C. don't open D. to not open
9.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A. so far B. so that C. even if D. so as to
10.I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________.
A. will leave; leave B. leave; will leave C. go; leave D. will go; leave
11.—What do you think of Wechat learning?
—Learning on Wechat ________ people's ways of learning in the past few years.
A. change B. changed C. is changing D. has changed
12.—Have you ever seen the cartoon Pep-pa Pig?
—Yes, it is the funniest one ________ I've ever seen these years.
A. that B. who C. what D. which
13.—Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.
—Oh, ________ beautiful they are!
A. planted; how B. were planted; what C. were planted; how D. planted; what
14.Great changes have taken place in Dongguan. Who can tell ________ in another five years?
A. what it will be like B. how it will like
C. what will it be like D. how will it look like
15.—I tried to pass the driving license test, but I failed again.
—________. Good luck to you next time.
A. That's too bad B. That's a pity C. Don't mention it D. Sorry to say that
完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and ______16______ near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an aroundtheworld race when he began to____17____ the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans._______18_______he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.
He organized a community company called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to_______19_______away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge _______20_______ .Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local________21________ .
Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got _______22_______ every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was ________23________ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World"， an international program that supports communities around the world in_____24_____ and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown ______25______ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
16. A. came up B. set up C. grew up D. looked up
17. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce
18. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. Before
19. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give
20. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure
21. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment
22. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster
23. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned
24. A. making up B. cleaning up C. throwing away D. giving away
25. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily
阅读理解
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Welcome to join EG My Family, the USE! By organizing these activities, we encourage children to learn to live together and be part of group.
Session 1: June 30th—July 20th, 2019
Session 2: July 23rd—August 11th, 2019, 9—15 years old
Price: $500 (20% off before 1st June)
TEL: 4805320
Learn more: Visit http//www. MFamly. EG. com
In EG My Family, you will |
Have a great time learning and improving French or English as a Foreign Language (2.5 hours a morning, including Saturday). Class size: 5-10 students grouped according to their level. The focus is on communication improving understanding, reading, grammar and vocabulary. |
Practice your favorite sports Climbing, jumping, and different levels, training and competitions in football, basketball, tennis lessons, swimming and fitness classes, simple golf lessons, cross-country race with GPS guidance. |
Discover new artistic activities Art, painting, cooking rooms, theater, and many other kinds of rooms including: creative movement, craft and so on. |
Unforgettable experiences Mountain expedition, boating adventure park and living a night in a mountain. |
26. The advertisement is about a(an) ________.
A. sports school B. art class C. summer camp D. winter camp
27. In EG My Family, you CANNOT ________.
A. go boating B. play soccer C. learn a foreign language D. join it with your parents
28. If Mike and Bob sign up (注册) on May 28th ， they should pay ________.
A. $800 B. $1000 C. $500 D. 400
29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement.
A. If you are 11, you can join EG My Family.
B. Only 5-10 students are wanted in EG My Family.
C. You can stay for about three weeks at EG My Family.
D. If you see the information on July 20th, 2019, you can join Session 2.
30. The main aim of EG My family is probably to make children ________.
A. enjoy beautiful nature B. know how to keep fit
C. experience a hard life D. learn to live in a group
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
For us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food. But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness. That's because penguins can't actually taste the delicious flavors (味道) of their favorite food-fish!
Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因组)of five species of penguins. They found that no one can taste umami (鲜味)the flavor of meat or fish, the BBC reported.
Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami. But according to genetic data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.
These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists don't have a good explanation for them. But they have a few ideas.
First, one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures. "It's about zero degrees when they eat cold fish," Zhang Jianzhi, the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional (功能)gene, it might not work when they needed it.
Second, penguins' tongues (舌头) are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste. Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins' tongues are very spiky. This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的) fish than tasting them. One study even showed that some types of penguins don't even have taste buds.
However, penguins seem to be managing just fine.
"Their behavior of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception," said Zhang.
31. How many tastes do penguins have?
A. Four B. Three C. Two D. Five.
32. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguins
B. the umami genes in penguins would work when needed
C. penguins' umami genes work well in cold temperatures
D. penguins' tongues are very slippery
33. The underlined word spiky means ________.
A. 圆滑的 B. 美味的 C. 钉子似的 D. 软绵绵的
34. All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT ________.
A. they always swallow food whole B. they live in cold temperatures
C. their tongue function is different D. their tongue structure is special
35. The study finds that ________.
A. different penguins have their own favorite fish B. penguins have different genomes for the five tastes
C. penguins don't have any of the five basic tastes D. penguins can't taste the flavor of fish
配对阅读。下面左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是7则旅游广告，请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处。
41.Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air. 42. Maggie likes traveling around. She’d like to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights. 43.Liu Hao lives in the north. He’d like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there. 44.Lucy has been working very hard for a Long time. She’d just like to relax on a beach in the Coming vacation. 45.The Smiths plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special. | A. Welcome to Paris. Paris is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, one of the most famous churches in the world. B. Himalayas Climbing The Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up the mountains, and once you’re there, you’ll discover more. C. Niagara Falls Tour Do you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price. D. Travel to Huangshan Mountain Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine-trees, clouds, stones and spring. E. Yu Long Mountain The mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town. F. Florida Beach Travel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you can’t find a better place to relax. G. Hawaii Sailing 2,100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean. The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot everyday |
36. _____
37. _____
38 _____
39. _____
40. _____
短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
John Allen, an American scientist once said, "The Internet is the world's largest library, but all the ____41____in it are on the floor!" What he meant is that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find what you ____42____need.
The Internet has another disadvantage. Anyone can build a website, so you can ____43____websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, ____44____lot of information on them is not always true.
At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very ____45____and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great online shops，too. For example，on eBay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars ____46____very low prices.
It is true that the Internet has made ____47____lives more convenient. But we should not ____48____too much on it. Whether you love it ____49____hate it, though, you'd better get used to _____50_____because it is right here to stay.
读写综合
请阅读一篇有关"幸福"的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Many people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. When playing a sport, such as swimming, many people forget about their problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, do something useful for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, or go shopping to buy food for the old.
Information Card
The things that do not bring lasting happiness | ____51____ |
Who Aristotle is | ____52____ |
The opinion that Aristotle had | ____53____ |
The thing that we spend too much time in doing | ____54____ |
The number of suggestions | ____55____ |
56.根据要求完成短文写作。
生活充满了快乐和挑战，对于困境与磨难，我们微笑面对；对美好生活的追求让即将毕业的我们斗志昂扬。请以"The Happiest Life"为题,根据以下的内容提示和你的实际学校生活,写一篇短文来描述一下你心目中最幸福的生活。
内容包括：①你现在生活中的快乐和烦恼是什么?
②你追求的最快乐、最幸福的生活是什么样子的?（两点）
③你会为此作出怎样的努力?
作文要求：①语言准确得当，条理清晰。
②词数80左右。
作文要求：①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
②语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Happiest Life
Life is full of happiness and challenges.
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