初中英语中考复习 29真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测解析版

这是一份初中英语中考复习 29真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测解析版，共15页。
29真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测 一、单项选择（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）1.（2018江苏宿迁）Wu Wei，a young artist，has received high______ from the at community for this sculptures A.pride B.praise.C.promise D.progress【答案】B【解析】句意；吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家。受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词词义辨析题。A.pride自豪；B.praise 称赞 C. promise允诺：D.progress进步，根据句意语爱.可知praise符合句意，故选B.2.【2019  广西省百色市】 I’d like some ____________ and ____________. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes【答案】C【解析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。banana和 tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式。所以选C。3. 【2019  湖南省岳阳市】We should brush our ____________ every day. A. tooth    B. teeth   C. hand【答案】B【解析】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。结合选项，A. 牙齿，单数，B. 牙齿，复数；C. 手。选项B符合题意. 一口牙有好多，故用复数。 故选B。4. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】—Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.—Don’t worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. I B. me C. myself D. mine【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，我的上帝，我忘记把我的钢笔带到这儿来。——不要担心，我有两个。你能使用我的。A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. myself我自己；反身代词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据上文Don’t worry. I have two可知下文是说你能使用我的钢笔。my pen相当于mine。根据题意，故选D。5. 【2019 • 河南省中考】When times are difficult, tell            that pain is part of growing.A. you    B. yourself       C. your      D. yours【答案】B【解析】考查反身代词。句意：当困难的时候，告诉你自己痛苦也是成长的一部分。根据句意，应选B。6. 【2019 • 四川省广元市】—Which do you prefer, juice or tea?—             is OK. I don’t care.A. All    B. Neither    C. Either【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意：——你更喜欢哪个，果汁还是茶？——_______可以。我不介意。A. All 所有的，指代三者以上事情；B. Neither两者都不；C. Either表示两者中任何一个。根据空格后的is是单数形式，可排除A；回答第二句＂I don’t care. (我不介意)＂，可知任何一种饮料都可以，故选C。7. 【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】Wu Dajing, a __________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old     C. 25-year-old   D. 25 years old【答案】C【解析】句意：25岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。考查限定词辨析。由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词，也称限定词，其结构为＂数字-名词-形容词＂，中间的名词必须用单数形式。根据句意结构，可知选C。8.  (2018 江西)I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ________．A. worse  B. badly  C. better  D. worst【答案】. A【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：这次考试我做的不是太好。不幸地是，他做得。根据后句的Unluckily可知，他做得更差，用副词比较级。故选A。9.【2019 •重庆市B卷】I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.   A. on     B. at      C. in      D. under【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在……上；B. at在(某处)；C. in在……里；D. under在……下面。on one’s way to... 意为“在去……的路上”。故答案为A。10.【2019 •山东省滨州市】—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?  —No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!  A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t【答案】D【解析】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能，那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。第一个空，根据Mum, it’s too hot. ____ I swim in the lake?可知句意为“妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？”表示征询意见，委婉的请求，用could；第二个空，根据前面的No，以及后面的That’s too dangerous!可知应是“不可以”，表示禁止用mustn’t，故选D。11.【2019 •贵州省安顺市】—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students.  —Exactly!  A. give up  B. take up   C. look up  D. put up【答案】B【解析】句意：——我认为教师不应该布置太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。——没错！考查动词短语。A. give up放弃；B. take up占用，占据；C. look up查阅，查字典，抬头看；D. put up建造，搭起，挂起。结合句意可知填take up；选B。12.【2019 •四川省眉山市】— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?  — In October. I        it for two months.  A. had B. bought C. have had   D. have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的新手表很漂亮，你什么时候买的？——10月份，我已经买两个月了。A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.现在完成时。根据for two months可知，用现在完成时，排除A和B；且buy为瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以转换为延续性动词have，故选C。13.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men               in a big forest fire in Sichuan.  —I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.  A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed【答案】B【解析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。考查动词语态辨析。31 of the brave young men是复数人称，是动词kill的受动者，需用“be +过去分词”被动语态结构；根据句意结构，可知选B。14. 【2019 连云港市】—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ___________?—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall   B. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall    D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall【答案】B【解析】句意：——打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？——当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它＂。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it可知，应问＂万达广场在哪里＂，故选B。15. 【2019 吉林省中考】—____________ beautiful song it is!—Yes. It is Taylor Swift’s new song. A. How    B. What    C. What a【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful song it is!可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！句意：这首歌多美啊！故选C。 二、完形填空（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly    1    at the end of the road. It came from a    2    which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes.""Blind?" the man said, "That’s too    3   . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t    4    the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?"As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, "    5   , may I ask you whether you’re really blind?"The blind man answered, "Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see    6   ".The man asked, "In that case,    7    do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind    8    me, so I light a lantern."The man said, "I see, you light for others."But the man said, "No, I do it for    9   . ""For yourself? But there is no    10    to do that," the man felt surprised again.The blind man explained, "Were you ever knocked by others    11    the dark? "The man nodded, "yes, sometimes. "The man said proudly, "Believe it or not. I    12    knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me,    13    they won’t knock me."After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark    14    when you feel left out and find it hard to    15    well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed2. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag3. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange4. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I’m sorry D. Never mind6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything7. A. how B. why C. where D. which8. A. as B. like C. to D. of9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves10. A. time B. need C. way D. problem11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually13. A. after B. so C. if D. because14. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on【文章大意】本文是关于一个盲人的故事。在一个漆黑的夜晚，竟然有一个瞎子提着灯笼出现在路上。有人很奇怪，问他既然看不见为什么还要打灯笼，是为别人照亮吗？盲人很诚实，回答说是为了自己——为了不让别人在黑暗中撞到自己。故事启发我们，每个人都有一盏属于自己的灯，积极地为别人点亮它，同时也为自己点亮!永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中，当你感到被忽视，发现很难与他人相处，请准备好点燃你自己的＂灯＂。1. A【解析】句意：当他慢慢走的时候，一盏黄色的灯突然出现在路的尽头。考查动词辨析。A. 出现；B. 下降；C. 去；D. 关闭。根据下文It came from a lantern which was carried by a man.可知漆黑的夜晚出现了光亮，appear出现，故选A。2. C【解析】句意：它来自一个男人提着的灯笼。考查名词辨析。A. 篮子；B. 玩具；C. 灯笼；D. 包。根据后文Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?可知这个人手里提着灯笼，故选C。3. D【解析】句意：太奇怪了。考查形容词辨析。A. 简单的；B. 清晰的；C. 有用的；D. 奇怪的。根据Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?可知连什么是光都不知道的盲人提着灯笼是很奇怪的，故选D。4. B【解析】句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。考查动词辨析。A. 听；B. 享受；C. 触摸；D. 玩耍。can’t不能，指没有能力；根据A blind man has no idea of day and night,可知不能享受大自然的美丽，enjoy享受，故选B。5. A【解析】句意：那个男人问:＂对不起，我能问你是不是真的瞎了吗?＂考查动词辨析。A. 对不起，用于打扰别人的场合；B. 加油，用于鼓励；C.对不起，用于道歉；D. 没关系，用于安慰。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思不合语境，故选A。6. D【解析】句意：瞎子回答说:＂是的，我一踏进这个世界，就什么都看不见。＂考查不定代词辨析。something某物，表示不确定；nothing没有东西，表否定；everything每件东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句。can’t表否定，根据句意语境，本句用anything进行强调，ABC三项不合句意，故可知选D。7. B【解析】句意：男人问:＂既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼呢?＂考查连词辨析。how怎样，表方式；why为什么，表原因；where在哪里，表地点；which哪一个，表事物。根据下文那人的话At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.可知瞎子解释的是提灯笼的原因，故选B。8. A【解析】句意：晚上所有没有灯的人都和我一样看不见东西。考查连词辨析。本句是＂as +形容词+ as＂固定结构，用于同级比较，表示＂和……一样……＂；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。9. C【解析】句意：但那人说:＂不，我是为自己做的。＂考查动词辨析。A. 你自己；B. 他自己；C. 我自己；D.我们自己。根据下文For yourself?可知do it for myself符合句意，故选C。10. B【解析】句意：但没有必要这样做。考查名词辨析。A. 时间；B. 需要；C. 方式；D. 问题。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知A、C、D三项意思不合语境，故选B。11. C【解析】句意：你有没有因为天黑而被别人撞过?考查介词短语辨析。A. 例如；B. 而不是；C. 因为；D. 至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others可知天黑是导致被撞的原因，故选C。12. B【解析】句意：我从没撞到过人。考查副词辨析。A. 总是；B. 从不；C. 经常；D. 通常。根据下文Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, so they won’t knock me.可知这个某人没有撞过别人，别人也没有撞过他，故选B。13. B【解析】句意：所以他们不会撞到我。考查连词辨析。after在以后，表时间；so所以，表结果；if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因。根据上文I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me可知本句表结果，故选B。14. A【解析】句意：永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中。考查名词辨析。A. 情况；B. 村庄；C. 梦想；D.国家。根据上文everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself可知本句意思是＂永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的境地＂，BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。15. D【解析】句意：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处，你准备好点燃你的灯了吗?考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与……相处融洽，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。 三、任务型阅读（2019 •山西）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child  is  blamed ( 责 备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负 面 的 ) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can  go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相 应 地 ) have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 1____1____being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who can’t ____2____the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help____3____people make it through the day.    Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action____4____.    Everything you do depends on the____5____you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing. 【答案与解析】【文章大意】你相信吗，语言是有力量的？鼓励的话会让一个人振作起来，继续努力学习和工作；而责备的话会让一个人萎靡不振，甚至失去信心。语言对大脑也会产生影响，这样又会影响你的行动。因此如果你有梦想，把它写下来并且说出来，你的语言可能会给你带来惊喜。1. After  【解析】由原文中第二段第二句 A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that he might probably think of himself as a bad child.可知，这里应用after，意为“在…之后”，注意首字母大写，故填After。2. pass  【解析】由原文第二段中When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.可知，不能通过考试的孩子，应鼓励他们，使他们更加努力地学习。fail the exam=can’t pass the exam ，是同义转换。故这里填pass，意为“通过”。3. sad  【解析】由原文第二段For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. 可知，鼓励的话语可以让难过的人撑过艰难的日子。因此这里应填sad，“伤心的”。4. greatly  【解析】由原文第二段Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence on your action. 可知，言语可以对人的行为有很大影响。原文使用了great 形容词，题目中修饰动词influences，故转换为副词，填greatly。5. choice/choices  【解析】由原文第三段 Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. 可知，这里应表示“你的选择”，原文是choose 动词，这里应转换为名词，故填choice/choices。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twenty years ago， I drove a taxi for my life and sometimes I had to work at night．One late night， I got a telephone call （1）　   　a neighborhood． When I arrived there at 2： 30 am， the only building was dark except a single light in  the （2）　   　（five） floor window． So I walked up and knocked at the door．Just a minute， "answered a weak voice． After a long time， the door opened and a small woman（3）　   　（stand） in front of me． Next to her was a small box．Quickly I took her box to the car and then returned to hold her． She kept（4）　   　（thank）me．When we got in the car， she asked， "Can you drive me through the blocks？"（5）　   　 it's too late now， "I replied．"I don' t mind， "she said slowly． "I'm in no hurry． The doctor says I don't have much time to live…"I （6）　   　（quiet） turned off the meter（计费器）， For the next two hours， we drove through the city and passed the building where she had once worked， the neighborhood where she and her husband  had lived  ，and some other places．As（7）　   　sun was rising ，we stopped in front of a low building． Two young（8）　   　（woman） were waiting there． They were both the nurses who would look after her．"How much do I have to pay？ " she asked．"Nothing， "I replied． I was sure I would never forget this（9）　   　（pain）experience．She looked surprised， "You gave a woman who is dying a little moment of pleasure， "she said．"Thank you"．Sometimes people may not remember exactly what you did or said． However， they'll always remember how you make （10）　   　（they） feel． And they'll never forget it． 【答案与解析】【文章大意】（1）from    考查介词，根据 I got a telephone call ，结合上下文可知句意：天深夜，我接到一个邻居打来的电话．from介词，从，故答案是from。（2）fifth    考查，根据the …floor window可知用序数词 fifth修饰名词，结合上下文可知句意：当我凌晨2：30到达那里时，除了五楼的窗户上只有一盏灯外，唯一的一栋楼是漆黑的．故答案是fifth。（3）stood    考查一般过去时，根据the door opened and a small woman可知用一般过去时，结合上下文可知句意：过了很长一段时间，门开了，一个小女人站在我面前．故答案是stood。（4）thanking    考查动名词，keep doing sth 坚持做某事，结合上下文可知句意：她一直在感谢我．故答案是thanking。（5）But    考查连词，根据Can you drive me through the blocks，结合上下文可知句意：但现在太晚了．but连词，但是，故答案是But。（6）quietly    考查副词，根据 turned off the meter可知用副词修饰动词，结合上下文可知句意：我悄悄地关掉了计费器．故答案是quietly。（7）the    考查定冠词， 世界上独一无二的事物sun前加 the，结合上下文可知句意：太阳升起时，我们停在一幢低矮的建筑前．故答案是the。（8）women    考查名词复数，根据Two young可知用复数，woman的复数是women，结合上下文可知句意：两个年轻女人在那里等着．故答案是women。（9）painful    考查形容词，根据experience可知用形容词修饰名词pain名词痛苦，painful形容词，痛苦的，结合上下文可知句意：我确信我永远不会忘记这痛苦的经历．故答案是painful。（10）them    考查宾格，动词make后跟宾格them作宾语，结合上下文可知句意：然而，他们会永远记得你给他们的感觉．故答案是them。