西安市铁一中学2023届高三英语上学期1月期末考试试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份西安市铁一中学2023届高三英语上学期1月期末考试试卷（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用0，考试结束后，只将答题卡交回，B．$300等内容，欢迎下载使用。
西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年上学期期末
高三英语
注意事项：
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一、阅读理解
We offer five kinds of courses. Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs.
Course 1: General English
General English is designed to develop students’ basic communication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am to 11:00 am, $ 288 per week.
Course 2: Academic English
Academic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional area. Monday to Friday: 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm, $ 320 per week.
Course 3: High School ESL
Why not make the most of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES? We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students. Tuesday to Friday: 8:00 am to 11:00 am, $ 25 per hour.
Course 4: Night Classes
Do you want to improve your English and get the best possible results in your GRE test? We have three night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday to Thursday evenings: 8:30 pm to 10:30 pm, $ 60 per day.
Course 5: One on One
If you are interested in some One on One lessons with TIES teachers, we can design a course to meet your needs. One on One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL. Tuesday to Friday: 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, $ 80 per hour.
Please click here to learn more about the courses.
1．Which course would be helpful for basic communication skills?
A．High School ESL. B．Night Classes.
C．General English. D．Academic English.
2．How much will you pay if you spend two weeks taking the Night Classes?
A．$240. B．$300. C．$360. D．$600.
3．Where can we find the passage?
A．A newspaper. B．A website.
C．A brochure. D．An application.
On April 30. 2020, the world's most famous musicians met online to celebrate the tenth International Jazz Day. with the hope to revive jazz music and explore its possibility as a unifying voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, the jazz audience continues to grow older because the music has failed to attract the younger generations. It's their job to help change that.
Jason Moran, the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, was one of the musicians. He hopes to widen the audience for jazz and make the music more accessible and enjoyable.
“Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite （胃 口）. " Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan. "I hope that the younger generations understand that jazz is not black anymore. It's actually colorful, and it's actually digital.
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the fun side of the music has been lost. “Today, the music can't be presented the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same. " says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party, “I just wanted to put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music. says Moran. “For me, it's just to re — contextualize. Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context. It can be adapted to（适应）different situations.
During the interview, he asked- "In music, where does the feeling lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight（感悟）on how to talk about ourselves and how a Fats Waller record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?”
He added that most of the musicians have recognized the need and agreed to continue those dialogues for the year.
4．Why did the musicians meet online on April 30?
A．To celebrate the Jazz Day. B．To show the value of jazz.
C．To remember the birth of jazz. D．To protect different jazz cultures.
5．What does the underlined word “re — contextualize" in paragraph 6 mean?
A．To mix jazz with other music.
B．To adapt to different situations.
C．To be performed by different bands.
D．To play with more advanced instruments.
6．What does Moran think of jazz?
A．It will disappear gradually. B．It should be black and white.
C．It has to keep up with the times. D．It has become more popular.
7．What can be the best title for the text?
A．The Rise and Fall of Jazz B．Goals Set for Jazz Day 2020
C．The Story of a Jazz Musician D．The New Problems With Jazz
Energy independence．It has a nice ring to it．Doesn't it？If you think so，you're not alone，because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades，and never more so than in the past few years，when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession．
"Energy independence" and its rhetorical （修辞的） companion "energy security" are，however，slippery concepts that are rarely though through．What is it we want independence from，exactly？
Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil．But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere．
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running．Yes，there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuels available，and more may become available，but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction．
Second，Americans have basically decided that they don't really want to produce all their own oil．They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad．Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection．To what degree are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports？
Third，there are benefits to trade．It allows for economic efficiency，and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do，we benefit．And although you don't read about this much，the United States is also a large exporter of oil products，selling about 2million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90countries．
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and，in fact，relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy．When that flow is interrupted，we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices.At the same time，we get massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world．
8．What does the author say about energy independence for America？
A．It sounds very attractive．
B．It ensures national security．
C．It will bring oil prices down．
D．It has long been everyone's dream．．
9．Why does America rely heavily on oil imports？
A．It wants to expand its storage of crude oil．
B．Its own oil reserves are quickly running out．
C．Its own oil production falls short of demand．
D．It wants to keep its own environment undamaged．
10．What does the author say about oil trade？
A．It proves profitable to both sides．
B．It improves economic efficiency．
C．It makes for economic development．
D．It saves the cost of oil exploration．
11．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To justify America’s dependence on oil imports.
B．To arouse Americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.
C．To stress the importance of energy conservation.
D．To explain the increase of international oil trade.

Leftover again? Hurray
Here’s the deal: You’re as hungry as a horse and you want a delicious meal from a fine restaurant, but you’re a little low on funds.
So what do you do? If you happen to live in Europe, the answer is as easy as pie: You pull out your smartphone or tablet, and tap Too Good To Go, Europe’s most popular app. Approximately 23,000 restaurants and food sellers post their leftover offerings on the app for half their usual cost.
Why all this incredible generosity? Unbelievably, one-third of the world’s food is thrown away, and nearly one billion people don’t have enough to eat. Besides, burning wasted food releases harmful carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change. That’s why environment-minded companies around the world are creating apps for phones, tablets, and other smart devices that connect uneaten food with people who want or need it.
After a long day at work, Anne, a 34-year-old student, pulls out her smartphone and chooses a noodle dish—pasta with mushrooms. Then she heads to a restaurant on the banks of the Spree River, where the owner packs her dinner and also offers her a scoop of free ice cream, which is a reward for bringing her own container.
Indeed, there are many programs serving the same mission around the world. In America, people are using an app called Food for All. One hour before a restaurant closes, its staff can post leftover meals to the app for up to 80 percent off menu prices. The app also allows customers to donate leftover meals to others.
In the Netherlands, 77,000 people have downloaded an app called NoFoodWasted. This program allows grocery store workers to share products that are approaching their expiration dates with customers who might need them.
Some countries are taking their commitment to reducing food waste a step further. France and the Czech Republic, for example, have laws that prohibit restaurants and grocery stores from throwing away food. Instead, workers are required to donate that food to charity.
So think about if there might be a better use for your uneaten vegetables. The planet will thank you.
12．What is this passage mainly about?
A．Restaurants can post leftover meals on the app Food for All.
B．Apps are designed connecting leftover food with people in need.
C．Stores share food approaching their expiration dates with customers.
D．It’s popular for people to claim food that might otherwise be thrown away.
13．What is the result when lots of food is thrown out and later burned up?
A．Carbon dioxide is given off, worsening the problem of climate change.
B．Some countries have laws making restaurants donate the food they make.
C．Governments have made many apps that let people find cheap meals.
D．Nearly one billion people on the planet do not get enough food to eat.
14．What can you infer from the passage?
A．Anne packed a tasty pasta and mushroom dish to give away to charity.
B．The restaurant Anne visits sells its leftover food at a discount each day.
C．The 80-percent-off deal offered on app is not available during lunch hours.
D．Laws have been passed to prevent restaurants from throwing out leftover food.
15．This passage would be most useful for a student research project on _____.
A．application of technology to help solve the problem of leftover food
B．laws to help promote the safe transportation and sale of food products
C．restaurants using high-tech solutions to reduce packaging waste
D．methods to design apps that connect restaurants with customers
二、七选五
The power of words is sometimes hard to understand. ____16____ If you have goals and dreams in life, write them down and speak them out.
As an ancient proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” That means that your words have the power to finally cause things to happen, even life and death. ____17____For example, an encouraging word to someone who is down can lift his spirits and help him make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your subconscious brain. And it will in turn affect your life greatly.
Be very careful, because your words have destructive power too. You have probably heard of children being scolded(责骂；严厉责备) by their parents and developing a bad self-image.____18____However, experts say it is important to praise children 4 times for each scolding.
____19____It’s not your parents, your past relationships, your job, the economy, or your age that is to blame(责怪). You and only you are responsible for every decision you make.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young.
____20____Encouraging words from our teacher or parents when we fail the exam can make us work harder at our lessons, while blame or scolding will make things worse.
A．Most kids have that experience.
B．Your words are likely to bring something amazing.
C．But an encouraging word can go quite a long way.
D．Everything you do is based on the choices you make.
E．You should try to be encouraged and think positively.
F．The familiar words can help us build up a good relationship with others.
G．We all need positive words especially when we are in trouble or need help.


三、完形填空
On Monday, May 9, James Givens, a police officer in Cincinnati, Ohio, was sitting in his panda car. Just at that moment he heard what sounded like a ____21____. He turned around only to find a goose pecking （啄）at the car door. This was highly____22____given that the birds typically preferred to observe ____23____from a distance.
But on this day, the goose appeared to be determined to get his____24____and kept pecking until Givens opened the car door and ____25____. The police officer says that though the bird then began to____26____, it kept turning around to make sure he was ____27____. When they finally stopped, Givens____28____why the mother goose had been so — She wanted him to____29____her gosling （幼鹅）that had been trapped in some balloon string.
______30______ that the mother goose would______31______him if he got close to the baby, Givens called the local SPCA （保护动物协会）. ______32______, they were unable to send anyone to help right away. Therefore he had to call his fellow police officer Cecilia Charron, who was nearby and soon ______33______Givens. Concerned that the gosling would not survive the ______34______, Cecilia decided to take on the task herself.
As it turned out, there was ______35______to worry about. The mother goose appeared to understand that Charron was trying to help and watched______36______from a safe distance as the officer untied the trapped bird. As soon as the little gosling was ______37______, it ran as quickly as possible to its______38______, and they took off shortly after. Charron, a 24-year soldier of the police force, said this would probably______39______to be the most memorable incident of her______40______!
21．A．cry B．knock C．greeting D．singing
22．A．horrible B．stupid C．possible D．unusual
23．A．humans B．foods C．enemies D．babies
24．A．attraction B．welcome C．attention D．permission
25．A．ran away B．gave in C．glanced up D．stepped out
26．A．slide in B．push ahead C．fly up D．walk away
27．A．backing B．copying C．following D．watching
28．A．realized B．recognized C．admitted D．wondered
29．A．care B．save C．treat D．company
30．A．Pleased B．Puzzled C．Worried D．Interested
31．A．tend B．attract C．thank D．attack
32．A．Hurriedly B．Surprisingly C．Unfortunately D．Hopefully
33．A．praised B．joined C．approved D．contacted
34．A．delay B．scene C．rescue D．injure
35．A．much B．enough C．nothing D．something
36．A．anxiously B．patiently C．willingly D．happily
37．A．freed B．relaxed C．dismissed D．relieved
38．A．mom B．case C．fellow D．owner
39．A．seem B．grow C．like D．prove
40．A．past B．career C．experience D．behavior


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year when locals start to pick and process tea. The _____41_____ (usual) quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare _____42_____ tea processing. In some villages, local people hold traditional ceremonies, _____43_____ (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea _____44_____ (pick) in March is extremely high because it is fresh and contains multiple trace elements. China ____45____ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along ____46____ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea _____47_____ (match) only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow and dark―also known as post-fermented (发酵). The Oolong, green and black _____48_____(vary)are most notable for their high quality. Most of China’s tea villages are found in remote_____49_____ (mountain) areas in the south and southwest of the country, _____50_____ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.


五、短文改错
Yesterday was my mother birthday. My father and I planned to give him a surprise. In the morning, like usual, my father and mother went to work but I went to school at eight o'clock. My mother seemed to have forgotten her birthday. At four o'clock in the afternoon my father bought a bunch of flowers as well a lot of good food my mother likes to eat. I bought my mother large and beautiful birthday cake. When my mother got home, she was greatly surprised by what that she saw. All that we had done made her very happily. After supper, I asked my mother to sit down and watched TV. My father began to clean the floor and I set out to doing the washing-up.
____51________52________53________54________55____
____56________57________58________59________60____


六、应用文写作
61．假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你校英国外教Chris因疫情隔离无法按时回校。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）询问近况：
（2）简单介绍学校目前的防疫措施：
（3）表达祝愿并希望他早日回到学校。
注意：（1）词数不少于100：
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯：
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
新冠肺炎 COVID-19
隔离 isolate
症状 symptom
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
1．C    2．C    3．B
本文是应用文。文章介绍了根据学生不同的需要设置的学习英语的五种课程。
1．细节理解题。根据Course 1: General English部分的介绍中“General English is designed to develop students’ basic communication skills…”可知，通用英语对培养学生基本沟通技能有帮助。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Course 4: Night Classes部分的介绍中“We have three night classes each week designed to meet your needs. … $ 60 per day. ”可知，夜校课程是每周三节，每天收费60美元。如果上两个星期夜校课程，两周共6节课，收费360美元。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。文章最后一句提到“Please click here to learn more about the courses.（要了解更多关于课程的信息，请点击这里）”，根据其中的“click here”可以推断，该文章出自于网站。故选B。
4．A    5．B    6．C    7．B
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。2020年4月30日，世界上最著名的音乐家在线聚会，庆祝第十届国际爵士日，并设立了2020年的目标。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“On April 30. 2020, the world's most famous musicians met online to celebrate the tenth International Jazz Day.”（2020年4月30日，世界上最著名的音乐家在线聚会，庆祝第十届国际爵士日。）可知，这些音乐家4月30日在网上聚会是为了庆祝爵士日。故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据第六段最后两句“Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context. It can be adapted to（适应）different situations.”（有时我们忽略了音乐有更广泛的背景。它可以适应不同的情况。）可知，re — contextualize的意思是适应不同的情况。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句和第三句“Today, the music can't be presented the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same. ”（今天，音乐已经不能像1908年或1958年那样呈现了。它必须继续前进，因为世界运行的方式是不一样的。）可知，Moran认为爵士乐应该与时俱进。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Despite the celebrations, though, the jazz audience continues to grow older because the music has failed to attract the younger generations. It's their job to help change that.”（尽管有这些庆祝活动，但爵士乐的观众仍在不断变老，因为这种音乐未能吸引年轻一代。他们的工作就是帮助改变这种状况。）可知，这次庆祝的重点在于改变爵士乐不再有吸引力的现状，根据第三段第二句“He            hopes to widen the audience for jazz and make the music more accessible and enjoyable.”（他希望能扩大爵士乐的听众范围，使爵士乐更容易理解，更令人愉快。）可知，在这次庆祝聚会上音乐家们立下了扩大爵士乐的听众范围，使爵士乐更容易理解，更令人愉快的目标。所以选项B（为2020年的爵士乐日设定的目标）是最好的标题。故选B。
8．A    9．D    10．B    11．A

这是一篇说明文。每个国家都想实现能源独立，美国也不例外，但是美国的能源却严重依赖进口，本文就分析了美国这样做的原因。
8．细节理解题。由第一段“because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades，”（能源独立是美国总统几十年来的梦想），可知，美国能源独立听起来很有吸引力。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。由第五段中的“Second，Americans have basically decided that they don't really want to produce all their own oil．They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad．Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection．”（第二，美国人基本上已经决定，他们并不真的想生产所有自己的石油。相比从国外进口石油，美国人更看重环境质量。美国广大地区以环境保护的名义禁止石油勘探和生产），可知美国严重依赖石油进口，是因为美国希望自己的环境不受损害。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Third，there are benefits to trade．It allows for economic efficiency，and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do，we benefit．”（第三，石油贸易也有好处。它考虑到了经济效益，当我们从生产成本比我们低的地方买东西时，我们就会受益。），可知石油贸易提高了经济效益。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段“But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere．”（但我们从其他地方购买石油是有原因的）以及第四、五、六段的首句可知，文章分析了美国进口石油的三个原因，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是想证明美国对石油进口的依赖是合理的。故选A项。
12．B    13．A    14．C    15．A

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几款将剩余的食物与有需要的人联系起来的应用程序。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“You pull out your smartphone or tablet, and tap Too Good To Go, Europe’s most popular app. Approximately 23,000 restaurants and food sellers post their leftover offerings on the app for half their usual cost.”可知，拿出智能手机或平板电脑，点击欧洲最受欢迎的应用程序Too Good To Go，大约有2.3万家餐厅和食品销售商在该应用程序上发布他们的剩菜剩菜，价格只有平时的一半，再根据倒数第四段中的“Indeed, there are many programs serving the same mission around the world. ”可知，世界上还很多这样的应用程序，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是几款将剩余的食物与有需要的人联系起来的应用程序，故B项正确。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides, burning wasted food releases harmful carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change.”可知，此外，燃烧浪费的食物会释放有害的二氧化碳排放到大气中，这将加剧气候变化，故A项正确。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“One hour before a restaurant closes, its staff can post leftover meals to the app for up to 80 percent off menu prices.”可知，餐厅关门前一小时，员工可以将剩饭贴到应用程序上，最高可享受菜单价格八折的优惠，而餐厅通常都是在晚上关门的，由此可知，八折优惠在午餐时间是不可用的，故C项正确。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍几款将剩余的食物与有需要的人联系起来的应用程序，属于利用科技解决食物浪费问题的范畴，因此这篇文章会对一项关于应用科技帮助解决剩饭问题的学生研究项目最有用，故A项正确。
【点睛】本篇第1题主旨大意题的难度较大在于文章没有明显的主题句，需要我们自己概括，通读全文，特别是根据文中出现的多个应用程序的名称可知文章是关于一些应用程序的，根据第二段中的“You pull out your smartphone or tablet, and tap Too Good To Go, Europe’s most popular app. Approximately 23,000 restaurants and food sellers post their leftover offerings on the app for half their usual cost.”可知，拿出智能手机或平板电脑，点击欧洲最受欢迎的应用程序Too Good To Go，大约有2.3万家餐厅和食品销售商在该应用程序上发布他们的剩菜剩菜，价格只有平时的一半，再根据倒数第四段中的“Indeed, there are many programs serving the same mission around the world. ”可知，世界上还很多这样的应用程序，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是几款将剩余的食物与有需要的人联系起来的应用程序，故B项正确。
16．C    17．B    18．A    19．D    20．G

这是一篇议论文，提出了激励人的言语很重要，并从几方面提出支撑的论据。
16．根据上文“The power of words is sometimes hard to understand.（语言的力量有时很难理解。）”和下文“If you have goals and dreams in life, write them down and speak them out.（如果你在生活中有目标和梦想，把它们写下来，然后说出来。）”可知，上文提到语言理解很难，下文提到要在生活中把目标和梦想写下来并说出来，这是一个漫长的过程，故空格处与前文是转折关系。C项But an encouraging word can go quite a long way.（但是一句鼓励的话会有很长的路要走。）符合语境。故选C。
17．根据下文“For example, an encouraging word to someone who is down can lift his spirits and help him make it through the day.（例如，对情绪低落的人一句鼓励的话可以振奋他的精神，帮助他度过这一天。）”可知，这个例子是为了说明给出一个关于激励人心的话能带来好处的观点。B项：Your words are likely to bring something amazing.（你的话可能会带来一些惊人的东西。）符合语境。故选B。
18．根据上文“Be very careful, because your words have destructive power too. You have probably heard of children being scolded(责骂；严厉责备) by their parents and developing a bad self-image.（要非常小心，因为你的话也有破坏性的力量。你可能听说过孩子会被父母责骂，形成不好的自我形象。）”和下文“However, experts say it is important to praise children 4 times for each scolding.（然而，专家表示，在每次训斥后表扬孩子4次是很重要的。）”可知，空格处还在讨论孩子被斥责。A项“Most kids have that experience.”指出大多数孩子都有这种经历。推测代词“that”指代前文被父母斥责的经历符合语境。即虽然大多数孩子都有被斥责的经历，实际上专家认为单纯的斥责是要不得的，表扬相当重要。故选A。
19．根据下文“It’s not your parents, your past relationships, your job, the economy, or your age that is to blame(责怪). You and only you are responsible for every decision you make.（这不是你的父母，不是你过去的感情，不是你的工作，不是你的经济，也不是你的年龄。你，也只有你对你所做的每一个决定负责）”可知你自己是唯一应该对你做出的选择负责的人，任何其他，比如你的父母、关系、工作、经济状况等都不应该被指责。故可推断出空格处、本段首句应该是在谈论个人自己的职责。D项：Everything you do is based on the choices you make.（你所做的一切都是基于你所做的选择。）符合语境。故选D。
20．根据下文“Encouraging words from our teacher or parents when we fail the exam can make us work harder at our lessons, while blame or scolding will make things worse. （当我们考试不及格时，老师或父母的鼓励话语可以使我们在功课上更加努力，而责备或责骂会使事情变得更糟。）”可知，当我们挂科时老师和父母激励的话能让我们更加勤奋。换言之，在我们身处危难之中时，他人激励的话有积极作用。G项“We all need positive words especially when we are in trouble or need help.”提出观点：尤其当我们需要帮助或身处危难之中时我们都需要积极正面的言语。与下文语境相符。故选G。

21．B    22．D    23．A    24．C    25．D    26．D    27．C    28．A    29．B    30．C    31．D    32．C    33．B    34．A    35．C    36．B    37．A    38．A    39．D    40．B

本文是一篇记叙文。一个警察在执勤的过程中收到了一个特殊的来自一只聪明的鹅妈妈的求救请求。这只妈妈带领警察解救了自己的孩子。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到了像敲门的声音。A. cry哭喊；B. knock撞；C. greeting打招呼；D. singing唱歌。根据“He turned around only to find a goose pecking （啄）at the car door.”可知，一只鹅啄车门，像是敲门的声音。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到鸟类通常喜欢从远处观察人类，这是非常不寻常的。A. horrible可怕的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. possible可能的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据“the birds typically preferred to observe 　　3　　from a distance.”可知，鸟类靠近人类是不寻常的。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到鸟类通常喜欢从远处观察人类，这是非常不寻常的。A. humans人类；B. foods食物；C. enemies敌人；D. babies婴儿。根据“from a distance”和常识可知，鸟类通常是从远处观察人类。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这一天，这只鹅似乎下定决心要引起他的注意，不停地啄，直到吉文斯打开车门走了出来。 A. attraction吸引；B. welcome欢迎；C. attention注意力；D. permission允许。根据“and kept pecking until Givens opened the car door and 　　5　　.”可知，这只鹅是要引起吉文斯的注意。故选C。
25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但在这一天，这只鹅似乎下定决心要引起他的注意，不停地啄，直到吉文斯打开车门走了出来。A. ran away逃跑；B. gave in屈服；C. glanced up抬头一看；D. stepped out走出去。根据“and kept pecking until Givens opened the car door”可知，吉文斯开车门走出来。故选D。
26．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位警官说，虽然那只鸟后来开始走开，但它不停地转来转去，以确定他在看着它。A. slide in推进；B. push ahead奋力向前；C. fly up飞起；D. walk away走开。根据“it kept turning around to make sure he was 　　7　　.”可知，这只鹅走开并不停地回头看。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位警官说，虽然那只鸟后来开始走开，但它不停地转来转去，以确定他在看着它。A. backing后退；B. copying复制；C. following跟随；D. watching观看。根据“it kept turning around”可知，这只鹅回头看的目的是为了确认吉文斯是否跟着它。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们终于停下来时，吉文斯才明白为什么母鹅会这样——她想让他去救它的小鹅，那只小鹅被困在一些气球绳里。A. realized意识到；B. recognized认出；C. admitted承认；D. wondered想知道。根据“She wanted him to　　9　　her gosling （幼鹅）that had been trapped in some balloon string.”可知，吉文斯意识到鹅妈妈为什么要带他来这里。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们终于停下来时，吉文斯才明白为什么母鹅会这样——她想让他去救它的小鹅，那只小鹅被困在一些气球绳里。A. care关心；B. save拯救；C. treat对待；D. company陪伴。根据“her gosling （幼鹅）that had been trapped in some balloon string.”可知，鹅妈妈想让吉文斯帮助拯救它的幼鹅。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担心如果他靠近小鹅，母鹅会攻击他。A. Pleased满意的；B. Puzzled困惑的；C. Worried担心的；D. Interested有兴趣的。根据“if he got close to the baby, Givens called the local SPCA （保护动物协会）.”可知，吉文斯担心母鹅会攻击他。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他担心如果他靠近小鹅，母鹅会攻击他，吉文斯给当地的动物保护协会打电话。A. tend易于；B. attract吸引；C. thank感谢；D. attack攻击。根据“if he got close to the baby, Givens called the local SPCA （保护动物协会）.”可知，吉文斯担心靠近幼鹅时，母鹅会攻击他。故选D。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们不能马上派人来帮忙。A. Hurriedly匆忙地；B. Surprisingly意外地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Hopefully怀有希望地。根据“they were unable to send anyone to help right away.”可知，动物保护协会无法派人帮忙，所以是不幸的。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他不得不打电话给他的同事塞西莉亚·查伦，她就在附近，很快就加入了吉文斯。A. praised赞扬；B. joined加入；C. approved证明；D. contacted联系。根据“Therefore he had to call his fellow police officer Cecilia Charron, who was nearby”可知，吉文斯打电话让附近的同事来加入帮忙拯救幼鹅。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞西莉亚担心这只小鹅会因为推迟而夭折，于是决定自己来做这件事。A. delay延迟；B. scene情景；C. rescue拯救；D. injure伤害。根据“Cecilia decided to take on the task herself.”可知，塞西莉亚担心幼鹅因为延迟拯救而夭折。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，没有什么可担心的。A. much许多；B. enough足够；C. nothing一点也不；D. something有点。根据“The mother goose appeared to understand that Charron was trying to help and watched　　16　　from a safe distance as the officer untied the trapped bird.”可知，母鹅保持安全距离，所以没有什么可担心的。故选C。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：母鹅似乎明白查伦是在试图帮助它，它在一个安全的距离耐心地看着警官解开被困的鹅。A. anxiously焦急地；B. patiently耐心地；C. willingly心甘情愿地；D. happily快乐地。根据“from a safe distance as the officer untied the trapped bird. ”可知，母鹅耐心地等待查伦拯救幼鹅。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小鹅一被解救，就尽快地跑到妈妈那里，不久它们就飞走了。A. freed使自由，解救；B. relaxed放松；C. dismissed开除；D. relieved欣慰。根据“it ran as quickly as possible to its　　18　　, and they took off shortly after.”可知，在查伦的帮助下，小鹅被解救了。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小鹅一被解救，就尽快地跑到妈妈那里，不久它们就飞走了。A. mom妈妈；B. case情况；C. fellow家伙；D. owner主人。根据“and they took off shortly after.”可知，被解救的小鹅跑向鹅妈妈那里。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：查伦是一名24岁的警察，她说这可能会成为她职业生涯中最难忘的事件!A. seem看起来；B. grow长大；C. like喜欢；D. prove证明。prove to be证明是。根据“the most memorable incident of her　　20　　!”可知，查伦认为这可能会被证明是她职业生涯中最难忘的事件。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：查伦是一名24岁的警察，她说这可能会成为她职业生涯中最难忘的事件! A. past过去；B. career职业；C. experience经历；D. behavior行为。根据“Charron, a 24-year soldier of the police force,”可知，这里指查伦在警察职业生涯中最难忘的事情。故选B。

41．usually    42．for    43．thanking    44．picked    45．has been    46．the    47．was matched    48．varieties    49．mountainous    50．where

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的茶村和茶叶。
41．考查副词。句意：当人们拿出特殊的工具准备茶叶加工时，通常安静的村庄突然变成了繁忙的活动中心。根据形容词quiet可知此处要用副词。故填usually。
42．考查介词。句意：当人们拿出特殊的工具准备茶叶加工时，通常安静的村庄突然变成了繁忙的活动中心。短语prepare for“为…准备”，是固定搭配。故填for。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些村庄，当地人会举行传统的仪式，感谢上天的祝福。根据谓语动词hold可知此处要用非谓语动词，此处要用现在分词，作结果状语。故填thanking。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：3月份采摘的茶叶价格非常高，因为它新鲜且含有多种微量元素。根据主句的谓语动词is可知此处要用非谓语动词，由tea和pick之间是被动关系，可知要用过去分词，作后置定语。故填picked。
45．考查时态。句意：中国自古以来就以生产茶叶而闻名。根据since ancient times可知主句时态要用现在完成时，由主语为China，此处是谓语动词，因此要用单数。故填has been。
46．考查冠词。句意：在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝绸之路上运输和贸易的货物中，茶叶的重要性只有丝绸能与之媲美。根据Old Silk Road可知此处要用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
47．考查时态和语态。句意：在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝绸之路上运输和贸易的货物中，茶叶的重要性只有丝绸能与之媲美。此句描述过去的事实，因此时态是一般过去时；根据主语是the importance of tea，与match之间是被动关系，可知此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was matched。
48．考查名词的复数。句意：乌龙茶、绿茶和红茶品种以其高品质最为显著。根据谓语动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式作主语，variety的复数是varieties。故填varieties。
49．考查形容词。句意：中国大部分的茶村都位于中国南部和西南部的偏远山区，在那里美丽的风景常常被云遮住。根据名词areas可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填mountainous。
50．考查定语从句。句意：中国大部分的茶村都位于中国南部和西南部的偏远山区，在那里美丽的风景常常被云遮住。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是areas，根据定语从句the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds中缺少状语，可知此处要用关系副词where。故填where。

51．mother→mother’s    52．him→her    53．like→as    54．but→and    55．as well→as well as    56．在large前面加 a    57．去掉what后面的that    58．happily→happy    59．watched→watch    60．doing→do

【解析】51．mother→mother’s 考查名词所有格。句意：昨天是我妈妈的生日。
52．him→her 考查代词。句意：我和父亲计划给她一个惊喜。妈妈是女性，故用her。
53．like→as  考查固定搭配。as usual像往常一样。
54．but→and  考查连词。句意：今天早上，像往常一样，父母是上班，我去上学。两个句子之间是并列关系，不是转折关系。
55．as well→as well as 考查固定搭配。句意：我爸爸买了花和一些好吃的。as well 副词短语；as well as 和……，故用as well as。
56．在large前面加 a 考查冠词。句意：我给妈妈买了一个又大又漂亮的蛋糕。a large and beautiful birthday cake 一个又大又漂亮的蛋糕，第一次提到要在名词前加不定冠词。
57．去掉what后面的that 考查宾语从句。句意：当妈妈回家后，对她所看到的很是吃惊。what引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，that多余，故去掉。
58．happily→happy 考查形容词。句意：我们所做的让她很高兴。make sb happy, 形容词作宾语补足语。
59．watched→watch  考查非谓语动词。句意：吃饭后，我要求妈妈坐下看电视。sit 与watch 是并列的，作asked的宾补。
60．doing→do 考查固定搭配。set out to do 开始做某事。
考点：考查代词、连词、形容词、动词及固定搭配等语法知识。
61．Dear Chris,
I am terribly sorry to hear that you have been isolated on account of COVID-19. I’m wondering whether everything is going well with you.
With a rapid spread of the virus, schools have been taking various preventive measures and our school is no exception. Every day we take our temperature twice and report the result to the school. Whoever has a symptom like fever will be provided with some medical care immediately. What’s more, teachers often remind us to open the windows to let in fresh air. Everyone is asked not to go to crowded places or large gatherings. In my opinion, the most effective way to protect ourselves is to exercise more to keep our body strong and healthy.
We all miss you very much, hoping that you take good care of yourself and come back to school safely. Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国外教Chris写电子邮件，询问对方近况，介绍学校目前的防疫措施，并希望对方早日回到学校。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：on account of→because of
各种各样的：various→varieties of
立刻：immediately→at once
照顾：take care of→look after
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, teachers often remind us to open the windows to let in fresh air.
拓展句：What’s more, teachers often remind us that we should open the windows to let in fresh air.