山东省枣庄市薛城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市薛城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空 （共 10 分）
1．（10分）Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei，It is a beautiful，large and very important city in China.During this Spring Festival，the city（1）　 　 a novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒） appeared there and spread around the country.
Several days before the Spring Festival，Wuhan（2）　 　and the city became quiet and still.However，a big fight was going on there，It was the fight（3）　 　 the novel coronavirus.The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors（勇士）in masks（口罩），glasses and protective suits.They were racing against the clock.Lots of（4）　 　 had to work over ten hours every day，drinking little or no water.They risked their health and even（5）　 　 to treat the patients.In such cases，almost no one stepped back or gave up.Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan（6）　 　them.There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.
（7）　 　 doctors and nurses，everyone in our country was doing their own（8）　 　 in the fight against the novel coronavirus.
This Spring Festival was not as（9）　 　 as it usually is.It even brought us to tears many times.（10）　 　，we will never forget those difficult days，not only for the awful virus，but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.

（1）A.received
B.accepted
C.had
D.gave
（2）A.lock
B.was locked
C.locking
D.to lock
（3）A.in
B.for
C.against
D.with
（4）A.they
B.their
C.themselves
D.them
（5）A.life
B.lives
C.live
D.lifes
（6）A.support
B.to support
C.supporting
D.supported
（7）A.Besides
B.Beside
C.Except
D.Except for
（8）A.works
B.homework
C.part
D.job
（9）A.more welcome
B.most welcome
C.welcome
D.the welcome
（10）A.But
B.And
C.So
D.However
二．阅读理解（共 30 分）
2．（6分）Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience.Let's have a look at the information below.
Privacy（隐私）
Chinese people do not have the same idea of privacy as Americans do.They talk about topics such as ages，income or marriage，which Americans think is annoying and makes them uncomfortable.
Family
In China，elders are traditionally treated with a lot of respect while the young are cherished.In America，the goal of the family is to encourage independence，particularly that of the children.Unlike the Chinese，older Americans seldom live with their children.
Friends
Chinese people have different meanings to define friends.Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required.Americans always call people they meet friends.There are work friends，playing friends，school friends and drinking friends.
Money
As is well known，the Chinese like to save.They always plan how to spend money.It is different in the USA，where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education.
Education
Chinese people value education and career more than Americans，while Americans pay more attention to good character and faith （信仰）.
Collectivism（集体主义）vs.Individualism
Basically China values the community and the US values the individual.If you achieve something in the USA，it's because you are great.While in China，if you achieve something in China it's because the team，or family，or company is great.Everything you do depends on the greater whole，while in America individual value is celebrated.

（1）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Americans think talking about ages and income is pleasing.
B.Nowadays Chinese people are as independent as Americans.
C.Chinese don't like to save.
D.Americans value individualism while Chinese people value collectivism.
（2）The underlined word "obligated" means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A．有能力的
B．有权力的
C．有义务的
D．有必要的
（3）The author wrote this passage mainly to 　 　.
A.introduce the Chinese culture
B.introduce the American culture
C.show the cultural differences between China and America
D.tell us the conflicts between two countries
3．（10分）"I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and I should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，" said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.（1）　 　 Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes？
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent，he or she likes worrying.They worry about everything about you，from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，the food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.（2）　 　They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
（3）　 　It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone your parents if you stay somewhere else so that they don't have to make many calls to look for you.
（4）　 　 Take responsibility for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.
（5）　 　 They are still practicing being parents and they need help that you can give them.Someday，when you become a parent，they may be able to teach you how to get on with your children.

A.You must have the same trouble.
B.Do you have the same problem？
C.All these things are part of your life.
D.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.
E.Because you can make your life easier.
F.So how can you make things easier by yourself？
G.Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.
4．（6分）For most young boys，life is centered（集中） around school，friends，and video games，but Campbell from Australia has a different focus（焦点）.Every day，while most kids are out playing，Campbell spends his time making teddy bears of his own design，and sends them out to the sick，the elderly，and children in trouble.
Campbell's craft（手艺） started when he was 9 years old.At that time he wanted to buy all of the children at his local hospital Christmas gifts.Unable to afford the boys，Campbell set out to make his own gifts for the children.
Now，three years later，the 12﹣year﹣old Campbell can be found on any given day，hard at work，making his custom（定做的） "funky﹣bears".He makes one bear per day，and he himself sends them to children at local hospitals.That is quite a challenge.
Campbell's lovely bears have touched many children.Ailish，a young girl，cried when she received one at the hospital. "It's like a little angel to me，" she says. "Whenever I see it，I see hope."
Campbell has spoken to many children about how they can make a difference.He says his motto is simple："Everyone can do something."Just as he said everyone can do something to help.
In this cold season，let's bring warmth to those in need.

（1）When did Campbell start his craft？ 　 　
A.Two years ago.
B.Three years ago.
C.Four years ago.
D.Five years ago.
（2）Why does Campbell make so many teddy bears？ 　 　
A.Because he wants to help people in need.
B.Because he wants to make more money.
C.Because he wants to send them to his friends.
D.Because he wants to practice his skills.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.How to make teddy bears.
B.Creating the warmth of winter.
C.Campbell，what a cool boy!
D.We should help others around us.
5．（8分）I am a middle school student.My name is Chen Jie.My grandfather is 70 years old now.He often says life has changed a lot.It becomes better and better.I asked him what life was like when he was a child.The following was what he said.
When he was a child，he used to feel hungry.There didn't use to be enough food for him to eat.He has two brothers and two sisters.His parents were both farmers.They were very poor and couldn't let their children eat as much as possible.As for clothes，they didn't use to have enough clothes.They didn't use to buy new clothes.The younger brothers and sisters often wore their old brothers' and sisters' clothes.My grandfather is the youngest.Only he went to school and had a job in the city.His brothers and sisters didn't get an education and live in the countryside now.Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life.He can eat any food that he wants.He can buy clothes that he wants to buy.He says he is much happier than before.He often asks me to study hard.He says if I work hard，I can have a good future.

判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Chen Jie's grandfather could get enough food when he was a child. 　 　
（2）Her grandfather's parents has five children. 　 　
（3）Her grandfather used to wear his mother's clothes. 　 　
（4）Her grandfather's brothers and sisters couldn't go to school because they were poor. 　 　
四.第三部分 写作
6．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （ after water ），（1）　 　（ invent ） by accident ？Many people believes that tea was first drunk nearly 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first（2）　 　（ discover ） tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was（3）　 　（ boil ） drinking water over an open fire.Some（4）　 　（ leaf ） from a tea plant fel into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell（5）　 　he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.A few thousand years（6）　 　（ late ），Lu Yu， "the saint of tea "，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also（7）　 　（ discuss） where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear（8）　 　around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in（9）　 　（ nineteen ） century.This helped to spread the popularity of the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are（10）　 　 doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
7．（10分）Alice is a college student and in her internship（实习期）now.Last month，she bought a scarf which she really liked，It cost her more than 50 dollars.It's not cheap.but it made her happy，because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning，when she puts on her new scarf，she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope.Alice has been used to rewarding herself through shopping.This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother，Mrs.Miller thinks quite differently.When Mrs.Miller knew the price of Alice's new scarf，they started to argue with each other and the argument lasted for almost a whole day.Her mother thought that she shouldn't spend so much money on it，while Alice thought her mother didn't understand her at all.
But Alice didn't know that her mother's life was very hard.When Mrs.Miller was very young，she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter.She needed to learn how to spend every penny（便士）as if it were two so that she could survive.
It's just natural that two people can't understand each other because they have different experiences.Then，how can we change the situation ？Try to be patient with the people around you，Try to get to know them.And try to stand in their shoes.If Alice follows the advice.I think she will get on well with her mother.

（1）The money that the scarf cost Alice： 　 　
（2）The way that Alice has been used to rewarding herself： 　 　
（3）The time when Mrs Miller started to argue with Alice： 　 　
（4）The way that Mrs Miller's life was like when she was young： 　 　
（5）The reason why the two people can't understand each other according to the passage： 　 　
四.第三节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡
8．（2分）在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes 　 　in my hometown in the past few years.
9．（2分）我已经做出选择了，因此不要再提它了。
I have 　 　a 　 　 ，so don't mention it any more.
10．（2分）这两件粉色的外套是露西的吗？
Do these two pink coats 　 　 Lucy？
11．（2分）比起跑步去年我更喜欢游泳。
I 　 　 to running last year.
12．（2分）中国的民族音乐很值得一听。
Chinese folk music is well 　 　 to.
五.第四节 大意总结（15 分）
13．（15分）Today Chinese people can enjoy longer and more holidays，such as the Spring Festival，National Day，Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival and so on.They have more time to travel.Rising incomes （增长的收人） also make it possible for most Chinese people to travel abroad （到海外）.
Zhang Haitao，a middle school student in Shanghai will go to Korea with his parents during the Spring Festival."Traveling abroad has always been a dream of mine，" Zhang Haitao said."How will you go to Korea，by air or by ship ？"1 asked him."By ship.Traveling by ship is more enjoyable than a trip by air.""But a plane is much faster than a ship.""Yes.But you can' t see much during the flying while a sea trip will make you happier，because you can see the sea，islands and even big fish." "Will you travel at your own expense？"
"Certainly，Although my father is only a bus driver，I'm very proud of him.
He has saved lots of money in the last three years.What's more，he has made a difference to our environment."

（1）Can Chinese people enjoy longer and more holidays now ？ 　 　
（2）Who will Zhang Haitao go to Korea with ？ 　 　
（3）How will Zhang Haitao go to Korea ？ 　 　
（4）What does Zhang's father do ？ 　 　
（5）Why a sea trip will make you happier ？ 　 　
五.第五节 书面表达（15 分）
14．（15分）假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友 Linda 打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于 80 词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
要点提示：
（1）赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手。
（2）每次不要吃太多。
（3）当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝。
（4）告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。
Dear Linda，
I'm glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation.Different countries have different customs and table manners.________
Have a good trip!
Yours，
Li Chen

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市薛城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、完形填空 （共 10 分）
1．（10分）Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei，It is a beautiful，large and very important city in China.During this Spring Festival，the city（1）　A　 a novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒） appeared there and spread around the country.
Several days before the Spring Festival，Wuhan（2）　B　and the city became quiet and still.However，a big fight was going on there，It was the fight（3）　C　 the novel coronavirus.The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors（勇士）in masks（口罩），glasses and protective suits.They were racing against the clock.Lots of（4）　D　 had to work over ten hours every day，drinking little or no water.They risked their health and even（5）　B　 to treat the patients.In such cases，almost no one stepped back or gave up.Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan（6）　B　them.There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.
（7）　A　 doctors and nurses，everyone in our country was doing their own（8）　C　 in the fight against the novel coronavirus.
This Spring Festival was not as（9）　C　 as it usually is.It even brought us to tears many times.（10）　D　，we will never forget those difficult days，not only for the awful virus，but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.

（1）A.received
B.accepted
C.had
D.gave
（2）A.lock
B.was locked
C.locking
D.to lock
（3）A.in
B.for
C.against
D.with
（4）A.they
B.their
C.themselves
D.them
（5）A.life
B.lives
C.live
D.lifes
（6）A.support
B.to support
C.supporting
D.supported
（7）A.Besides
B.Beside
C.Except
D.Except for
（8）A.works
B.homework
C.part
D.job
（9）A.more welcome
B.most welcome
C.welcome
D.the welcome
（10）A.But
B.And
C.So
D.However
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：今年春节期间，由于一种新型冠状病毒出现在这座城市，并在全国范围内传播，这里受到了极大的关注。A.received收到；B.accepted 接受；C.had有；D.gave给。receive attention 受到关注。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：春节前几天，武汉被封锁了，城市变得安静了。A.lock锁住，是动词原形；B.was locked被锁住，是一般过去时的被动形式；C.locking锁，是现在分词或过去分词；D.to lock锁，是动词不定式。主语Wuhan 与谓语lock之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动形式。故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：这是一场与新型冠状病毒的战斗。A.in在……里；B.for为了；C.against抵御；D.with和……一起。根据宾语 the novel coronavirus 可知，此处表示抵御这种病毒，故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：他们中的许多人不得不每天工作超过10个小时，很少喝水或者不喝水。A.they他们，是主格形式；B.their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；C.themselves他们自己，是反身代词；D.them他们，是宾格形式。此处作为介词of的宾语，用宾格形式，故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们冒着健康甚至生命的危险来治疗病人。A.life生活，是名词；B.lives生命，是名词；C.live居住，是动词；D.lifes生命。当life表示生命时，其复数为lives，因此D项错误。此处与their health相并列，因此用名词，主语是they，因此表示他们的生命，用复数形式，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：数千名来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉支持他们。A.support支持，是动词原形；B.to support支持，是动词不定式；C.supporting 支持，是动名词或现在分词；D.supported 支持，是过去分词。此处表示来自其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉的目的是支持他们，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。A.Besides除了……之外，还有；B.Beside 在旁边；C.Except除……之外，没有；D.Except for除了……以外。后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。根据前后文的语境可知，除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量，因此用besides，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。A.works作品；B.homework作业；C.part部分；D.job工作。do one's part in sth 在做某事方面尽自己的一份力量。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这个春节不像往常那样受欢迎。A.more welcome 更受欢迎的；B.most welcome最受欢迎的；C.welcome表示欢迎，是动词；表示受欢迎的，是形容词；D.welcomer欢迎者。as+形容词的原级+as，表示"和……一样"。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，不仅因为可怕的病毒，也因为我们共同的努力和我们学到的教训。A.But但是；B.And而且；C.So所以；D.However然而。前一句表示它给我们带来很多泪水，后一句表示我们不会忘记那些艰难的日子，前后表示转折关系，故选D。
二．阅读理解（共 30 分）
2．（6分）Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience.Let's have a look at the information below.
Privacy（隐私）
Chinese people do not have the same idea of privacy as Americans do.They talk about topics such as ages，income or marriage，which Americans think is annoying and makes them uncomfortable.
Family
In China，elders are traditionally treated with a lot of respect while the young are cherished.In America，the goal of the family is to encourage independence，particularly that of the children.Unlike the Chinese，older Americans seldom live with their children.
Friends
Chinese people have different meanings to define friends.Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required.Americans always call people they meet friends.There are work friends，playing friends，school friends and drinking friends.
Money
As is well known，the Chinese like to save.They always plan how to spend money.It is different in the USA，where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education.
Education
Chinese people value education and career more than Americans，while Americans pay more attention to good character and faith （信仰）.
Collectivism（集体主义）vs.Individualism
Basically China values the community and the US values the individual.If you achieve something in the USA，it's because you are great.While in China，if you achieve something in China it's because the team，or family，or company is great.Everything you do depends on the greater whole，while in America individual value is celebrated.

（1）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A.Americans think talking about ages and income is pleasing.
B.Nowadays Chinese people are as independent as Americans.
C.Chinese don't like to save.
D.Americans value individualism while Chinese people value collectivism.
（2）The underlined word "obligated" means " 　C　" in Chinese.
A．有能力的
B．有权力的
C．有义务的
D．有必要的
（3）The author wrote this passage mainly to 　C　.
A.introduce the Chinese culture
B.introduce the American culture
C.show the cultural differences between China and America
D.tell us the conflicts between two countries
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据原文Basically China values the community and the US values the individual. （基本上，中国重视集体，而美国重视个人。）可知美国人崇尚个人主义，而中国人崇尚集体主义。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文 Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required.（友谊意味着永远的朋友，无论对方需要什么帮助，他们都深感有义务给予对方。）可知划线处是"有义务的"。故选C。
（3）目的意图题。根据原文Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience.Let's have a look at the information below.（生活在与自己文化不同的地方是一种既令人兴奋又具有挑战性的经历。让我们来看看下面的信息。）可知是为了介绍中美之间的文化差异。故选C。
3．（10分）"I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and I should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，" said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.（1）　B　 Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes？
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent，he or she likes worrying.They worry about everything about you，from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，the food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.（2）　C　They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
（3）　F　It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone your parents if you stay somewhere else so that they don't have to make many calls to look for you.
（4）　D　 Take responsibility for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.
（5）　G　 They are still practicing being parents and they need help that you can give them.Someday，when you become a parent，they may be able to teach you how to get on with your children.

A.You must have the same trouble.
B.Do you have the same problem？
C.All these things are part of your life.
D.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.
E.Because you can make your life easier.
F.So how can you make things easier by yourself？
G.Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago.（也许很久以前你的父母在你这个年纪的时候也有同样的问题。）可知，此处说的是问题，因此B项"你也有同样的问题吗？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据They worry about your choice of friends，the food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.（他们担心你对朋友的选择，你吃的食物，你在学校的工作，你有多少睡眠，等等。）可知，此处应该说的是生活中的事情，因此C项"所有这些都是你生活的一部分"符合题意。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据It's easier than you think.（这比你想象的要简单。）可知，此处说的是可以变得容易，因此F项"那么，你自己怎么能让事情变得更简单呢？"符合题意。故选F。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Take responsibility for what you have done.（为你所做的事负责。）可知，此处说的是责任，因此D项"当你犯错的时候向他们道歉"符合题意。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据They are still practicing being parents and they need help that you can give them.（他们还在练习为人父母，他们需要你的帮助。）可知，此处说的是想想原因，因此G项"最重要的是，试着想想你的父母为什么这样或那样做"符合题意。故选G。
4．（6分）For most young boys，life is centered（集中） around school，friends，and video games，but Campbell from Australia has a different focus（焦点）.Every day，while most kids are out playing，Campbell spends his time making teddy bears of his own design，and sends them out to the sick，the elderly，and children in trouble.
Campbell's craft（手艺） started when he was 9 years old.At that time he wanted to buy all of the children at his local hospital Christmas gifts.Unable to afford the boys，Campbell set out to make his own gifts for the children.
Now，three years later，the 12﹣year﹣old Campbell can be found on any given day，hard at work，making his custom（定做的） "funky﹣bears".He makes one bear per day，and he himself sends them to children at local hospitals.That is quite a challenge.
Campbell's lovely bears have touched many children.Ailish，a young girl，cried when she received one at the hospital. "It's like a little angel to me，" she says. "Whenever I see it，I see hope."
Campbell has spoken to many children about how they can make a difference.He says his motto is simple："Everyone can do something."Just as he said everyone can do something to help.
In this cold season，let's bring warmth to those in need.

（1）When did Campbell start his craft？ 　B　
A.Two years ago.
B.Three years ago.
C.Four years ago.
D.Five years ago.
（2）Why does Campbell make so many teddy bears？ 　A　
A.Because he wants to help people in need.
B.Because he wants to make more money.
C.Because he wants to send them to his friends.
D.Because he wants to practice his skills.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　B　
A.How to make teddy bears.
B.Creating the warmth of winter.
C.Campbell，what a cool boy!
D.We should help others around us.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Campbell's craft（手艺） started when he was 9 years old.（坎贝尔的手艺开始于9岁时。）以及 Now，three years later，the 12﹣year﹣old Campbell can be found on any given day，hard at work，making his custom（定做的） "funky﹣bears".（三年后的今天，12岁的坎贝尔在任何一天都在努力制作他定制的"funky熊"。）可知坎贝尔的手艺开始于三年前。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Every day，while most kids are out playing，Campbell spends his time making teddy bears of his own design，and sends them out to the sick，the elderly，and children in trouble.（每天，当大多数孩子外出玩耍时，坎贝尔都会花时间制作自己设计的泰迪熊，并将它们送给生病的人、老人和有困难的孩子。）可推断出坎贝尔做这么多泰迪熊，因为他想帮助有需要的人。故选A。
（3）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据In this cold season，let's bring warmth to those in need.（在这个寒冷的季节，让我们为那些需要帮助的人带来温暖。）可知文章主要讲述了坎贝尔是一个爱心天使，他制作泰迪熊送给需要帮助的人，他为这些人带来温暖。故最佳标奥题应为：创造温暖的冬天。故选B。
5．（8分）I am a middle school student.My name is Chen Jie.My grandfather is 70 years old now.He often says life has changed a lot.It becomes better and better.I asked him what life was like when he was a child.The following was what he said.
When he was a child，he used to feel hungry.There didn't use to be enough food for him to eat.He has two brothers and two sisters.His parents were both farmers.They were very poor and couldn't let their children eat as much as possible.As for clothes，they didn't use to have enough clothes.They didn't use to buy new clothes.The younger brothers and sisters often wore their old brothers' and sisters' clothes.My grandfather is the youngest.Only he went to school and had a job in the city.His brothers and sisters didn't get an education and live in the countryside now.Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life.He can eat any food that he wants.He can buy clothes that he wants to buy.He says he is much happier than before.He often asks me to study hard.He says if I work hard，I can have a good future.

判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Chen Jie's grandfather could get enough food when he was a child. 　F　
（2）Her grandfather's parents has five children. 　T　
（3）Her grandfather used to wear his mother's clothes. 　F　
（4）Her grandfather's brothers and sisters couldn't go to school because they were poor. 　T　
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据When he was a child，he used to feel hungry.There didn't use to be enough food for him to eat.（当他还是个孩子的时候，他常常感到饥饿。过去他没有足够的食物吃。）可知，陈洁的爷爷小时候能吃到足够的食物吃是错误的。故答案为F。
（2）根据He has two brothers and two sisters.（他有两个兄弟和两个姐姐。）可知，她爷爷的父母有五个孩子是正确的。故答案为T。
（3）根据The younger brothers and sisters often wore their old brothers' and sisters' clothes.（弟弟妹妹经常穿哥哥姐姐的衣服。）可知，她的爷爷过去常穿他母亲的衣服是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）根据My grandfather is the youngest.Only he went to school and had a job in the city.（我爷爷是最小的。只有他上过学，在城里有份工作。）可知，她爷爷的兄弟姐妹因为穷而不能上学是正确的。故答案为T。
四.第三部分 写作
6．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （ after water ），（1）　was invented　（ invent ） by accident ？Many people believes that tea was first drunk nearly 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first（2）　to discover　（ discover ） tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was（3）　boiling　（ boil ） drinking water over an open fire.Some（4）　leaves　（ leaf ） from a tea plant fel into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell（5）　so　he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.A few thousand years（6）　later　（ late ），Lu Yu， "the saint of tea "，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also（7）　discusses　（ discuss） where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear（8）　until　around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in（9）　nineteenth　（ nineteen ） century.This helped to spread the popularity of the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are（10）　without　 doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
【解答】（1）考查语态。句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料，是偶然发明的吗？tea与invent之间存在被动关系，且tea为不可数名词，该句是一般过去时，故填was invented。
（2）考查不定式。句意：据说，一位名叫Shen Nong的中国统治者是第一个发现茶这种饮料的人。不定式作目的后置定语。故填to discover。
（3）考查动词。句意：一天，Shen Nong 在篝火上烧水时。该句描述过去正在进行动作，用过去进行时，因此动词用ing形式。故填boiling。
（4）考查名词。句意：一棵茶树的一些叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。some接可数名词复数。故填leaves。
（5）考查连词。句意：它产生了一种很好的气味，所以他品尝了棕色的水。so表述结果，指的所以他品尝了。故填so。
（6）考查副词。句意：几千年后，"茶圣"Lu Yu在《茶经》中提到了神农。结合句意，指的几千年后，用later。故填later。
（7）考查动词。句意：这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和用来泡茶的。该句是一般现在时，主语是it。故填discusses。
（8）考查连词。句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它已经成为了国民饮料。until：直到。此处指的应该直到1660才出现茶叶。故填until。
（9）考查数词。句意：中国与西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。指19世纪，用序数词，故填nineteenth。
（10）考查介词。句意：虽然现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。without doubt：毫无疑问。故填without。
7．（10分）Alice is a college student and in her internship（实习期）now.Last month，she bought a scarf which she really liked，It cost her more than 50 dollars.It's not cheap.but it made her happy，because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning，when she puts on her new scarf，she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope.Alice has been used to rewarding herself through shopping.This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother，Mrs.Miller thinks quite differently.When Mrs.Miller knew the price of Alice's new scarf，they started to argue with each other and the argument lasted for almost a whole day.Her mother thought that she shouldn't spend so much money on it，while Alice thought her mother didn't understand her at all.
But Alice didn't know that her mother's life was very hard.When Mrs.Miller was very young，she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter.She needed to learn how to spend every penny（便士）as if it were two so that she could survive.
It's just natural that two people can't understand each other because they have different experiences.Then，how can we change the situation ？Try to be patient with the people around you，Try to get to know them.And try to stand in their shoes.If Alice follows the advice.I think she will get on well with her mother.

（1）The money that the scarf cost Alice： 　More than fifty dollars.　
（2）The way that Alice has been used to rewarding herself： 　By shopping.　
（3）The time when Mrs Miller started to argue with Alice： 　When Mrs.Miller knew the price of Alice's new scarf.　
（4）The way that Mrs Miller's life was like when she was young： 　Mrs.Miller's life was very hard.　
（5）The reason why the two people can't understand each other according to the passage： 　They have different experiences.　
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Last month，she bought a scarf which she really liked，It cost her more than 50 dollars.（上个月，她买了一条她很喜欢的围巾，花了她50多美元。）可知，这条围巾花了50多美元。故答案为More than fifty dollars.
（2）根据Alice has been used to rewarding herself through shopping.（爱丽丝已经习惯用购物来犒劳自己。）可知，爱丽丝通过购物犒劳自己。故答案为By shopping.
（3）根据When Mrs.Miller knew the price of Alice's new scarf，they started to argue with each other and the argument lasted for almost a whole day.（当米勒太太知道爱丽丝新围巾的价格后，他们开始争吵起来，争吵几乎持续了一整天。）可知，当米勒太太知道爱丽丝新围巾的价格后。故答案为When Mrs.Miller knew the price of Alice's new scarf.
（4）根据Alice didn't know that her mother's life was very hard.When Mrs.Miller was very young，she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter.（爱丽丝不知道她母亲的生活很艰难。米勒太太很小的时候，冬天没有足够的衣服穿。）可知，米勒太太年轻时生活很艰难。故答案为Mrs.Miller's life was very hard.
（5）根据It's just natural that two people can't understand each other because they have different experiences.（两个人因为经历不同，无法相互理解，这是很自然的事。）可知，根据这篇文章，两个人不能相互理解的原因是两个人的经历不同。故答案为They have different experiences.
四.第三节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡
8．（2分）在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes 　have taken place　in my hometown in the past few years.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take place发生。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语是复数，接have+过去分词。
故答案为：have taken place。
9．（2分）我已经做出选择了，因此不要再提它了。
I have 　made　a 　choice　 ，so don't mention it any more.
【解答】做出选择make a choice，是动词短语；根据句意和空格前面的助动词have可知，是现在完成时，填过去分词。
故答案为：made；choice。
10．（2分）这两件粉色的外套是露西的吗？
Do these two pink coats 　belong to　 Lucy？
【解答】是某人的belong to sb.，是动词短语；在助动词do后面用动词原形。
故答案为：belong to。
11．（2分）比起跑步去年我更喜欢游泳。
I 　preferred swimming　 to running last year.
【解答】prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事，由last year可知要用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。
故答案为：preferred swimming。
12．（2分）中国的民族音乐很值得一听。
Chinese folk music is well 　worth listening　 to.
【解答】短语be worth doing sth."值得做某事"，短语listen to..."听……"。
故答案为：worth listening。
五.第四节 大意总结（15 分）
13．（15分）Today Chinese people can enjoy longer and more holidays，such as the Spring Festival，National Day，Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival and so on.They have more time to travel.Rising incomes （增长的收人） also make it possible for most Chinese people to travel abroad （到海外）.
Zhang Haitao，a middle school student in Shanghai will go to Korea with his parents during the Spring Festival."Traveling abroad has always been a dream of mine，" Zhang Haitao said."How will you go to Korea，by air or by ship ？"1 asked him."By ship.Traveling by ship is more enjoyable than a trip by air.""But a plane is much faster than a ship.""Yes.But you can' t see much during the flying while a sea trip will make you happier，because you can see the sea，islands and even big fish." "Will you travel at your own expense？"
"Certainly，Although my father is only a bus driver，I'm very proud of him.
He has saved lots of money in the last three years.What's more，he has made a difference to our environment."

（1）Can Chinese people enjoy longer and more holidays now ？ 　Yes．　
（2）Who will Zhang Haitao go to Korea with ？ 　His parents．　
（3）How will Zhang Haitao go to Korea ？ 　By ship．　
（4）What does Zhang's father do ？ 　A bus driver．　
（5）Why a sea trip will make you happier ？ 　Because you can see the sea，islands and even big fish.　
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Today Chinese people can enjoy longer and more holidays（今天，中国人可以享受更长、更多的假期）可知今天中国人的假期更长更多。故答案为：Yes．
（2）根据 Zhang Haitao，a middle school student in Shanghai will go to Korea with his parents during the Spring Festival.（上海的中学生张海涛将在春节期间和父母一起去韩国。）可知张海涛跟父母去旅行。故答案为：His parents．
（3）根据By ship.Traveling by ship is more enjoyable than a trip by air.（乘船旅行。乘船旅行比乘飞机旅行更愉快。）可知他们是坐船去日本旅行。故答案为：By ship．
（4）根据Although my father is only a bus driver（虽然我父亲只是一名公共汽车司机）可知张海涛的父亲是一位公交司机。故答案为：A bus driver．
（5）根据But you can' t see much during the flying while a sea trip will make you happier，because you can see the sea，islands and even big fish."（但在飞行过程中你看不到太多东西，而海上旅行会让你更快乐，因为你可以看到大海、岛屿甚至大鱼。）可知因为你可以看到大海、岛屿甚至大鱼。故答案为：Because you can see the sea，islands and even big fish.
五.第五节 书面表达（15 分）
14．（15分）假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友 Linda 打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于 80 词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
要点提示：
（1）赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手。
（2）每次不要吃太多。
（3）当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝。
（4）告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。
Dear Linda，
I'm glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation.Different countries have different customs and table manners.________
Have a good trip!
Yours，
Li Chen
【解答】Dear Linda，
I'm glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation.Different countries have different customs and table manners.In China，you should smile and shake hands with your friends or relatives．（与亲戚朋友见面时，要微笑、握手）If you're invited to dinner，you must be on time．【高分句型一】（要准时）While eating，you should not eat too much at a time．（每次赴宴要准时，不宜吃太多）It's good manners to say "thanks"to the host when he asks you to help yourself to some food．When you are full，but the host still asks you to help yourself to more food，you should say， "Thank you．It's delicious，but I'm full．"（当你吃饱后，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝） It's polite to say thanks while leaving．【高分句型二】（离别时，应对主人表示谢意）
Have a good trip!
Yours，
Li Chen