还剩29页未读，
继续阅读
山东省济南市天桥区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
展开
这是一份山东省济南市天桥区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了Linda等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市天桥区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空
1．（15分）Every Friday night，Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station，playing his violin happily.He（1） to everyone and many people put money into the hat in front of him.
One day，Winston showed up and put his hat on the ground（2） usual.But different from what he always（3） in the past days，he took out a large piece of paper and（4） it on the ground carefully.
It said ﹣Last night，a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by （5） .Please come soon，Mr.Miller.
About half an hour later，a middle﹣aged man（6） to Winston in a hurry and shouted， "It's you!It's you!I'm sure you are certainly here.What a（n） （7） boy!"
"Thank you.Are you Mr.Miller？Did you lose（8） yesterday？" Winston asked politely.
"Yeah…Yeah!My lottery ticket!An expensive lottery ticket!" answered the middle﹣aged man
quickly.Winston（9） it to the man at once.Yesterday evening，when the man knew his ticket was worth ＄ 500，000，he was so（10） !
Then he looked for it everywhere but found nothing.He thought over and over again.（11） he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man's hat!
Someone asked Winston， "You play the violin to make a living.Why didn't you（12） the ticket and take the prize for yourself ？" Winston said nothing for a（13） .Then he replied， "（14） I don't have much money，I live happily now.But if I（15） honesty，I won't be happy forever."
（1）A.cried
B.smiled
C.shouted
D.argued
（2）A.as
B.of
C.for
D.from
（3）A.wrote
B.said
C.had
D.did
（4）A.threw
B.laid
C.got
D.caught
（5）A.mark
B.chance
C.mistake
D.trick
（6）A.swam
B.climbed
C.rushed
D.flew
（7）A.honest
B.smart
C.silent
D.handsome
（8）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（9）A.carried
B.made
C.covered
D.returned
（10）A.excited
B.bored
C.scared
D.relaxed
（11）A.badly
B.slowly
C.suddenly
D.quietly
（12）A.steal
B.keep
C.buy
D.pick
（13）A.hour
B.moment
C.week
D.day
（14）A.Though
B.Unless
C.Because
D.Or
（15）A.hide
B.send
C.leave
D.lose
二．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
2．（5分）Linda：Hi，Lucy!What are you going to do this weekend？
Lucy：I'm going to see a movie.（1）
Linda：Sure.What kind of movie do you like？
Lucy：Comedies.
Linda：Have you ever seen the movie Moon Man？
Lucy：No，I haven't.（2）
Linda：Yeah.I saw it yesterday.
Lucy： （3）
Linda：I think it is one of the best movie I have ever seen.
Lucy： （4）
Linda：About two hours.
Lucy：Is the price of the ticket high？
Linda：Oh!Just a little.（5）
Lucy：Thank you.I'll buy the ticket online right now.
Linda：Good luck.So many people would like it.
（1）A.Can you give me some advice？
B.Can I help you？
C.What can I do for you？
D.What should I do？
（2）A.I have seen it before.
B.And I hate it a lot.
C.I don't think so.
D.But I heard it is great.
（3）A.Can you play it？
B.Is it interesting？
C.What do you think of it？
D.Why do you like it？
（4）A.How far is it？
B.How long does it last？
C.How did you go？
D.You're welcome.
（5）A.It cost me only 40 yuan.
B.It took two hours.
C.It's pretty interesting.
D.It made me laugh.
三．阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题
3．（10分）When I got up this morning，I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldn't help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday.It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still don't know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn't find the watch.I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home，no one was there.At nine o'clock，Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me.He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry.I also told him I lost my watch，but he did not get angry.
Dad's left leg was badly hurt，and he stayed in the hospital for several days.He just came back home yesterday，and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you，Dad，for loving me so much.
（1）When did the writer lost her old watch？
A.This morning.
B.On her father's birthday.
C.Last Monday.
D.On her thirteenth birthday.
（2）Where did the writer lose her watch？
A.Nobody knows.
B.In the hospital.
C.On the playground.
D.On her way home.
（3）What happened to Dad while he was looking for her？
A.He suddenly fell ill.
B.He lost his way.
C.He was hit by a car.
D.He hit someone.
（4）Who most probably bought the new watch？
A.Her mom.
B.Her dad.
C.Her friend.
D.Her teacher.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.A Lovely Girl
B.A New Watch
C.A Bad Traffic
D.An Unlucky Day
4．（10分）People are always trying to live a healthy life.You might have read so much on this topic.The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study exercising might not sound like a good idea，but it should.In fact，physical activities can provide you with the missing energy.Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster，it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.When you read a handwritten text naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while，you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）.
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What cools more on a hot summer morning，cold water or hot water？The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler.When you are drinking something hot，the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration （流汗），which helps you cool down!
（1）What can make you feel good after a day's tiring study？
A.Resting.
B.Exercising.
C.Eating.
D.Reading.
（2）Which is the best way if we want to remember a long passage？
A.To read it over and over again.
B.To read it aloud as usual.
C.To write it down by hand.
D.To write it with a computer.
（3）What is the idea Spare more time for yourself is mainly about？
A.The advantages of being alone.
B.The advantages of behaving well.
C.The importance of thinking over.
D.The importance of keeping healthy.
（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day？
A.It brings heat to our bodies.
B.It is harmful to our bodies.
C.It makes our bodies strong.
D.It takes heat away from bodies.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A.Handwriting makes us smart.
B.Hot drinks can make us uncomfortable.
C.Being alone helps us know our friends better.
D.Sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful.
5．（10分）As we all know，too much trash is a big problem for our environment.A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea —lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti，nearly 50 years old，is a librarian in Muntang village.She started a "trash library"，hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection.Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three﹣wheeler （三轮车） and rides to Muntang village.There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works，there are thousands of books.Every time she shows up，children run to her "trash library".They all carry trash bags，and Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week.It is then sorted out （分类） and sent for recycling or sale.She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says， "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate （气候） change and save the earth."
（1）What does the underlined word "trash" mean？
A.Plastic.
B.Rubbish.
C.Paper.
D.Information.
（2）Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works？
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three﹣wheeler.
A. ④①③②
B. ④①②③
C. ①③②④
D. ①②③④
（3）How much trash can Raden collect each weekday？
A.About 100 kg.
B.About 50 kg.
C.About 25 kg.
D.About 20 kg.
（4）What's Raden going to do next？
A.To ask her neighbors for help.
B.To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C.To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D.To tell children to spend less time on online games.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Everyone should protect the environment.
B.We must read more books.
C.Everyone would have a three﹣wheeler.
D.We can build our own library.
6．（10分）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th，1911.He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket".
When he was 24 years old，Qian went to America for further study.After graduation，he worked in America for a few years，where his working conditions were better.In the early 1950s，he heard New China had been founded and decided not to stay in America any longer.He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization，which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs.In June 1964，China successfully created its first medium rocket.Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite.On April 24，1970，Dongfanghong﹣l was successfully sent into the air.
In 1964，a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article.Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin，who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen，once said， "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr.Qian，especially his deep love for the motherland.Without that，he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development.
Without that，he would not have made the great contribution to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard."
Mr.Qian has been dead for over ten years，but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？
A.To find a new job.
B.To receive further study.
C.To meet with his parents.
D.To find better working conditions.
（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？
A.In 1955.
B.In 1956.
C.In 1964.
D.In 1970.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B.The reason why a special organization was set up.
C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.
（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？
A.His love for the motherland.
B.His professional knowledge.
C.His working experience.
D.His anger towards America.
（5）We can learn from the passage that .
A.Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950
B.The young man couldn't understand Qian's articles
C.New China was in great need of scientists like Qian
D.Hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry
四．阅读填词 阅读短文，在下面句子空白处填入1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）
7．（15分）In a countryside hotel，a guest was enjoying the beautiful music from upstairs."Who（1） （play） the piano？It sounds so wonderful." The guest said with amazement.
Suddenly，a drop of water fell （2） his face.The guest looked up and another drop of water fell again.
"Hey!Who lives upstairs？" The guest shouted （3） （angry） to the owner of the hotel.
"Upstairs lives a great （4） （piano）." answered the owner.
"Oh!A pianist!"As soon as the guest heard it，his anger disappeared.
"Should I （5） （remind） him not to pour the water on the floor？" said the owner.
"No，no!I （6） （go） and see myself." said the guest.
The guest walked upstairs quietly.Through the window，he saw the pianist losing （7） （he） in playing the piano and there was a basin（盆） of water beside him.
The pianist had played the piano for hours.Even （8） his fingers went red and hot，he didn't stop.Instead，he cooled his fingers in the water and continued （9） （practice）.Because he was too rushed to notice （10） （something） else，the water splashed（泼洒） all over the floor.
五.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中
8．（10分）Do you often do housework？（1） Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is
boring.However，the fact is that someone has to do it.Who？Our parents spend most of the time doing housework.
（2） However，if we all do some housework，it will seem less annoying（恼人的）.Why should your mother have to wash your dirty dishes？Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself.
Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can't do housework.But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house!（3） It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.
Cooking is one part of housework.It can be very fun if you are creative（4） If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will show others that you have a very special talent.
Don't be afraid to help around the house，your parents will greatly like it.The next time you see something that needs doing at home，do it yourself and show that you can do anything!（5） You can do it easily and it also helps you to understand the idea of fairness.
A.Teenagers like doing housework.
B.Doing housework is really boring.
C.Why not share housework with your family？
D.Most of us may answer， "No，never."
E.Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill.
F.Anyway，doing housework is not so difficult.
G.Teenagers are too busy to do housework.
六. 书面表达（35 分）
9．（2分）A： ？
B：I learn English by watching movies.
10．（2分）A： ？
B：Yes，she did.She used to wear glasses.
11．（2分）A：What are people supposed to do when they meet first in China？
B： .
12．（2分）A：David，do you like music？
B：Yes，I do.And .
13．（2分）A：Look at that shirt.It must feel comfortable.
B：I agree. .
六.第二部分 写作
14．（25分）中国自古以来就有"礼仪之邦"的美称。在我们的日常生活之中，礼仪无处不在，如行走之礼、见面之礼、入座之礼、饮食之礼等等。某英语报社正在举办"Introduce China's Traditional Manners"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）介绍你所熟知的中国传统礼仪（请至少介绍两种）；
（2）在今后的学习生活中，你将如何付诸行动（请列举两到三种做法）；
（3）呼吁大家从自身做起，弘扬中国传统礼仪文化。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
________
2022-2023学年山东省济南市天桥区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空
1．（15分）Every Friday night，Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station，playing his violin happily.He（1） B to everyone and many people put money into the hat in front of him.
One day，Winston showed up and put his hat on the ground（2） A usual.But different from what he always（3） D in the past days，he took out a large piece of paper and（4） B it on the ground carefully.
It said ﹣Last night，a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by （5） C .Please come soon，Mr.Miller.
About half an hour later，a middle﹣aged man（6） C to Winston in a hurry and shouted， "It's you!It's you!I'm sure you are certainly here.What a（n） （7） A boy!"
"Thank you.Are you Mr.Miller？Did you lose（8） B yesterday？" Winston asked politely.
"Yeah…Yeah!My lottery ticket!An expensive lottery ticket!" answered the middle﹣aged man
quickly.Winston（9） D it to the man at once.Yesterday evening，when the man knew his ticket was worth ＄ 500，000，he was so（10） A !
Then he looked for it everywhere but found nothing.He thought over and over again.（11） C he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man's hat!
Someone asked Winston， "You play the violin to make a living.Why didn't you（12） B the ticket and take the prize for yourself ？" Winston said nothing for a（13） B .Then he replied， "（14） A I don't have much money，I live happily now.But if I（15） D honesty，I won't be happy forever."
（1）A.cried
B.smiled
C.shouted
D.argued
（2）A.as
B.of
C.for
D.from
（3）A.wrote
B.said
C.had
D.did
（4）A.threw
B.laid
C.got
D.caught
（5）A.mark
B.chance
C.mistake
D.trick
（6）A.swam
B.climbed
C.rushed
D.flew
（7）A.honest
B.smart
C.silent
D.handsome
（8）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（9）A.carried
B.made
C.covered
D.returned
（10）A.excited
B.bored
C.scared
D.relaxed
（11）A.badly
B.slowly
C.suddenly
D.quietly
（12）A.steal
B.keep
C.buy
D.pick
（13）A.hour
B.moment
C.week
D.day
（14）A.Though
B.Unless
C.Because
D.Or
（15）A.hide
B.send
C.leave
D.lose
【解答】（1）B．动词辨析．A哭，喊，B微笑，C大喊，D争论，根据后面many people put money into the hat in front of him许多人在他的帽子里放钱，应该是他每天都在火车站前拉小提琴，对人们微笑，故答案是B．
（2）A．介词辨析．A作为，B…的，C为，D从，根据题干，as usual像往常一样是固定短语，故答案是A．
（3）D．动词辨析．A写，B说，C有，D做，根据后面he took out a large piece of paper 他拿出一大张纸，应该是但和他过去经常做的不同，故答案是D．
（4）B．动词辨析．A扔，B放置，安放，搁；铺，铺放，C得到，D抓，根据前面he took out a large piece of paper 他拿出一大张纸，应该是把它铺在地面上，故答案是B．
（5）C．名词辨析．A标记，B机会，C错误，D戏法，根据It said ﹣Last night，a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by 上面写着﹣﹣昨晚，一位名叫乔治•米勒的先生在我的帽子里放了一件重要的东西，应该是错放的，故答案是C．
（6）C．动词辨析．A游泳，B爬，C匆忙，D飞，根据上下文是大奖的彩票，应该是快速地来到Winston这儿，故答案是C．
（7）A．形容词辨析．A诚实的，B聪明的，C沉默的，D帅的，根据上文"It's you!It's you!I'm sure you are certainly here.是你！是你！我相信你一定在这儿。及语境（在找彩票的主人），可知你是个诚实的孩子，故答案是A．
（8）B．代词辨析．A一些，用于肯定句，B一些，用于否定句或问句，C没有什么，D所有的，根据语境，应该是你昨天丢了什么东西吗？一般疑问句，故答案是B．
（9）D．动词辨析．A携带，B使，C覆盖，D返回，根据Winston（9）it to the man at once.应该是迅速把它还回去了，故答案是D．
（10）A．形容词辨析．A兴奋的，B无聊的，C害怕的，D放松的，根据前面Yesterday evening，when the man knew his ticket was worth ＄ 500，000发现中奖，肯定非常兴奋，故答案是A．
（11）C．副词辨析．A严重地，B慢慢地，C突然，D安静地，根据后面he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man's hat他意识到他把票和钱一起扔进了年轻人的帽子里，应该是突然意识到，故答案是C．
（12）B．动词辨析．A偷，B拥有，C买，D捡，根据后面take the prize for yourself 你自己去兑奖，应该是为什么你不拥有这张彩票，故答案是B．
（13）B．名词辨析．A小时，B片刻，C周，D天，根据语境，应该是想了一回会回答，故答案是B．
（14）A．连词辨析．A虽然，B除非，C因为，D或者，根据I don't have much money，I live happily now.虽然我没有多少钱，但我现在生活得很幸福。表转折，故答案是A．
（15）D．动词辨析．A隐藏，B发送，C离开，D丢失，根据 上句虽然我没有多少钱，但我现在生活得很幸福。But if I（15）honesty，I won't be happy forever."应该是如果连诚实都失去了，就再也不会快乐了，故答案是D．
二．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
2．（5分）Linda：Hi，Lucy!What are you going to do this weekend？
Lucy：I'm going to see a movie.（1） A
Linda：Sure.What kind of movie do you like？
Lucy：Comedies.
Linda：Have you ever seen the movie Moon Man？
Lucy：No，I haven't.（2） D
Linda：Yeah.I saw it yesterday.
Lucy： （3） C
Linda：I think it is one of the best movie I have ever seen.
Lucy： （4） B
Linda：About two hours.
Lucy：Is the price of the ticket high？
Linda：Oh!Just a little.（5） A
Lucy：Thank you.I'll buy the ticket online right now.
Linda：Good luck.So many people would like it.
（1）A.Can you give me some advice？
B.Can I help you？
C.What can I do for you？
D.What should I do？
（2）A.I have seen it before.
B.And I hate it a lot.
C.I don't think so.
D.But I heard it is great.
（3）A.Can you play it？
B.Is it interesting？
C.What do you think of it？
D.Why do you like it？
（4）A.How far is it？
B.How long does it last？
C.How did you go？
D.You're welcome.
（5）A.It cost me only 40 yuan.
B.It took two hours.
C.It's pretty interesting.
D.It made me laugh.
【解答】（1）根据上文"我要去看电影。"以及下文"当然。你喜欢什么类型的电影？"结合选项可知，A项，你能给我一些建议吗？符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据上文"你看过电影《月球人》吗？""不，我没有。"结合选择可知，D项，但我听说它很棒。符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据下文"我认为这是我看过的最好的电影之一。"结合选项可知，C项"你觉得怎么样？"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据下文"大约两个小时。"结合选项可知，B项"它能持续多久？"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据上文"票价高吗？""哦，只是一点点。"结合选项可知，A项"它只花了我40元。"符合题意。故选A。
三．阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题
3．（10分）When I got up this morning，I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldn't help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday.It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still don't know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn't find the watch.I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home，no one was there.At nine o'clock，Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me.He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry.I also told him I lost my watch，but he did not get angry.
Dad's left leg was badly hurt，and he stayed in the hospital for several days.He just came back home yesterday，and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you，Dad，for loving me so much.
（1）When did the writer lost her old watch？ C
A.This morning.
B.On her father's birthday.
C.Last Monday.
D.On her thirteenth birthday.
（2）Where did the writer lose her watch？ A
A.Nobody knows.
B.In the hospital.
C.On the playground.
D.On her way home.
（3）What happened to Dad while he was looking for her？ C
A.He suddenly fell ill.
B.He lost his way.
C.He was hit by a car.
D.He hit someone.
（4）Who most probably bought the new watch？ B
A.Her mom.
B.Her dad.
C.Her friend.
D.Her teacher.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ B
A.A Lovely Girl
B.A New Watch
C.A Bad Traffic
D.An Unlucky Day
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据I lost my old watch last Monday.（上星期一我把旧表丢了。）可知，上星期一我把旧表丢了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 I lost my old watch last Monday.It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still don't know where or how I lost it.（我上星期一把旧表丢了。这是我父亲给我13岁生日的礼物。我还不知道我在哪里，怎么丢的。）可知，没有人知道作者在哪里丢了手表。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据At nine o'clock，Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me.（九点钟，妈妈回电话告诉我，爸爸在找我的路上被车撞了。）可知，爸爸找她的时候发生了被车撞了。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Thank you，Dad，for loving me so much.（爸爸，谢谢你这么爱我。）可知，她爸爸最有可能买了这块新手表。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据 Thank you，Dad，for loving me so much.（爸爸，谢谢你这么爱我。）及全文故事可知，都是围绕这块新手表。故选B。
4．（10分）People are always trying to live a healthy life.You might have read so much on this topic.The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study exercising might not sound like a good idea，but it should.In fact，physical activities can provide you with the missing energy.Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster，it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.When you read a handwritten text naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while，you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）.
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What cools more on a hot summer morning，cold water or hot water？The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler.When you are drinking something hot，the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration （流汗），which helps you cool down!
（1）What can make you feel good after a day's tiring study？ B
A.Resting.
B.Exercising.
C.Eating.
D.Reading.
（2）Which is the best way if we want to remember a long passage？ C
A.To read it over and over again.
B.To read it aloud as usual.
C.To write it down by hand.
D.To write it with a computer.
（3）What is the idea Spare more time for yourself is mainly about？ C
A.The advantages of being alone.
B.The advantages of behaving well.
C.The importance of thinking over.
D.The importance of keeping healthy.
（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day？ D
A.It brings heat to our bodies.
B.It is harmful to our bodies.
C.It makes our bodies strong.
D.It takes heat away from bodies.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ D
A.Handwriting makes us smart.
B.Hot drinks can make us uncomfortable.
C.Being alone helps us know our friends better.
D.Sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After a long and tiring day of study exercising might not sound like a good idea，but it should.In fact，physical activities can provide you with the missing energy.Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!（经过一天漫长而疲惫的学习，锻炼可能听起来不是一个好主意，但它应该是。事实上，体育活动可以为你提供缺失的能量。研究表明，锻炼30分钟可以让你感觉良好。）可知，经过一天疲惫的学习，锻炼能让你感觉良好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Although writing something using a computer is faster，it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.（虽然用电脑写东西更快，但用手写的方式记住整个事情要好得多。）可知，如果我们想记住一段很长的话，用手写下来的方式最好。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while，you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）.（通过为自己留出时间，独处一段时间，你可以有机会思考，更好地了解自己。你不会冲动行事。）可知，为自己留出更多的时间的观点主要是关于思考的重要性。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler.When you are drinking something hot，the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration （流汗），which helps you cool down!（研究表明，热水确实会让人感到凉爽。当你喝热的东西时，身体会感觉到温度的变化，增加汗液，这有助于你降温！）可知，我们在热天喝热水是因为它可以带走身体的热量。故选D。
（5）文章主旨题。根据People are always trying to live a healthy life.You might have read so much on this topic.The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you.（人们总是在努力过健康的生活。你可能已经读了很多关于这个话题的书。以下想法听起来可能很奇怪，但它们确实可以帮助你。）可知，作者主要想告诉我们"有时关于健康的不同寻常的想法是有用的"。故选D。
5．（10分）As we all know，too much trash is a big problem for our environment.A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea —lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti，nearly 50 years old，is a librarian in Muntang village.She started a "trash library"，hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection.Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three﹣wheeler （三轮车） and rides to Muntang village.There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works，there are thousands of books.Every time she shows up，children run to her "trash library".They all carry trash bags，and Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week.It is then sorted out （分类） and sent for recycling or sale.She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says， "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate （气候） change and save the earth."
（1）What does the underlined word "trash" mean？ B
A.Plastic.
B.Rubbish.
C.Paper.
D.Information.
（2）Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works？ A
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three﹣wheeler.
A. ④①③②
B. ④①②③
C. ①③②④
D. ①②③④
（3）How much trash can Raden collect each weekday？ D
A.About 100 kg.
B.About 50 kg.
C.About 25 kg.
D.About 20 kg.
（4）What's Raden going to do next？ C
A.To ask her neighbors for help.
B.To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C.To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D.To tell children to spend less time on online games.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.Everyone should protect the environment.
B.We must read more books.
C.Everyone would have a three﹣wheeler.
D.We can build our own library.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.（在那里，孩子们排着队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他____来交换Raden移动图书馆的书。）猜测划线单词的含义为"垃圾"。故选B。
（2）顺序排列题。根据第二段Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three﹣whoceler （三轮车） and rides to Muntang village.There，chıldren line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the trash.（每个工作日，Raden把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车的后面，然后骑着车去Muntang村。在那里，孩子们排着队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾来交换Raden移动图书馆的书。完成交换后，Raden将所有垃圾运回。）可知正确的顺序是：④→①→③→②。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They all carry trash bags，and Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week.（他们都拿着垃圾袋，随着书飞出去，Raden的三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。Raden每周收集大约100公斤的垃圾。）可知Raden每个工作日收集大约20公斤垃圾。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.（Raden计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。）可知Raden计划将更多的村庄用书换垃圾。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate （气候） change and save the earth.（为了应对气候变化和拯救地球，我们都应该爱护垃圾。）可知每个人都应该保护环境。故选A。
6．（10分）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th，1911.He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket".
When he was 24 years old，Qian went to America for further study.After graduation，he worked in America for a few years，where his working conditions were better.In the early 1950s，he heard New China had been founded and decided not to stay in America any longer.He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization，which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs.In June 1964，China successfully created its first medium rocket.Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite.On April 24，1970，Dongfanghong﹣l was successfully sent into the air.
In 1964，a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article.Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin，who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen，once said， "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr.Qian，especially his deep love for the motherland.Without that，he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development.
Without that，he would not have made the great contribution to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard."
Mr.Qian has been dead for over ten years，but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？ B
A.To find a new job.
B.To receive further study.
C.To meet with his parents.
D.To find better working conditions.
（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？ C
A.In 1955.
B.In 1956.
C.In 1964.
D.In 1970.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ D
A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B.The reason why a special organization was set up.
C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.
（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？ A
A.His love for the motherland.
B.His professional knowledge.
C.His working experience.
D.His anger towards America.
（5）We can learn from the passage that C .
A.Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950
B.The young man couldn't understand Qian's articles
C.New China was in great need of scientists like Qian
D.Hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When he was 24 years old ，Qian went to America for further study．（钱学森24岁去美国深造。）可知钱学森24岁去美国的目的是深造。故选B。
（2）细节理解题．根据第三段In June 1964，China successfuly created its first medium rocket .（1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。）可知第一枚中型火箭制造于1964年。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization ，（1956年钱学森建议成立一个特别的机构。）….In June 1964，China successfully created its first medium rocket .（1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。）Qian also played an important role in develo ping China ' s first man ﹣ made satelite．（在发展中国第一颗人造卫星过程中钱学森也发挥了重要的作用。）On April 24，1970，" Dongfanghong ﹣I " was successfully sent into the air .（1970年4月24日，"东方红1号"卫星成功地送入太空。）从这些内容可知本段讲的是钱学森对中国所做的贡献。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段especialy his deep love for the motherland .Without that ，the couldn ' t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development .Without that ，he would not have made the great contributi on to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard .（尤其是他对祖国深深的爱，没有爱，在中国发展很差的时候他不可能帮助发展科技，没有爱，他不可能在中国条件艰苦的时候对50年代晚期及60年代早期做出巨大的贡献。）从Zhu Yilin 的言语中可知源于钱学森对于祖国的深爱使得他为祖国努力工作。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Zhu Yilin，who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen，once said， "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr.Qian，especially his deep love for the motherland.Without that，he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development.（据说是钱学森最后一个学生的朱义林曾说："我从钱学森先生那里学到了很多专业知识，以及科学家应该具备的精神和态度，尤其是他对祖国的热爱。没有这些，在新中国急需科学家发展的时候，他就无法帮助发展科学技术。）可推知新中国急需钱学森那样的科学家。故选C。
四．阅读填词 阅读短文，在下面句子空白处填入1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）
7．（15分）In a countryside hotel，a guest was enjoying the beautiful music from upstairs."Who（1） was playing （play） the piano？It sounds so wonderful." The guest said with amazement.
Suddenly，a drop of water fell （2） on his face.The guest looked up and another drop of water fell again.
"Hey!Who lives upstairs？" The guest shouted （3） angrily （angry） to the owner of the hotel.
"Upstairs lives a great （4） pianist （piano）." answered the owner.
"Oh!A pianist!"As soon as the guest heard it，his anger disappeared.
"Should I （5） remind （remind） him not to pour the water on the floor？" said the owner.
"No，no!I （6） go （go） and see myself." said the guest.
The guest walked upstairs quietly.Through the window，he saw the pianist losing （7） himself （he） in playing the piano and there was a basin（盆） of water beside him.
The pianist had played the piano for hours.Even （8） though his fingers went red and hot，he didn't stop.Instead，he cooled his fingers in the water and continued （9） to practice （practice）.Because he was too rushed to notice （10） anything （something） else，the water splashed（泼洒） all over the floor.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：谁在弹钢琴。结合was enjoying用过去进行时，主语who，故选择was，故填：was playing。
（2）考查介词。突然，一滴水滴落在他的脸上。根据语境，在脸上用介词on，故填：on。
（3）考查副词。句意：客人愤怒地向旅馆老板喊道。angry是形容语，根据语境，修饰动词shouted 要用副词angrily，故填：angrily。
（4）考查名词。句意："楼上住着一位伟大的钢琴家。"店主回答。根据a后面要用单数名词，结合语境pianist钢琴家，故填：pianist。
（5）考查动词。句意：我应该提醒他不要把水倒在地板上吗？remind sb not to do提醒某人不要做某事，should后加动词原形，故填：remind。
（6）考查动词。句意：我可以自己去看看。结合句意用go去，根据see myself是动词原形，and是并列关系，也要用动词原形，故填：go。
（7）考查代词。句意：透过窗户，他看到钢琴家在弹钢琴时迷失了自己，旁边有一盆水。lose oneself in迷失在，结合句意用he的反身代词himself，故填：himself。
（8）考查短语。句意：尽管他的手指变得又红又热，但他没有停下。根据Even though 尽管，固定短语，故填：though。
（9）考查动词。句意：相反，他在水中冷却手指，继续练习。根据continue to do sth继续做某事，固定短语，故填：to practice。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：因为他太匆忙了，没有注意到其他任何东西，水溅了一地。根据语境，否定句用anything，故填：anything。
五.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中
8．（10分）Do you often do housework？（1） D Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is
boring.However，the fact is that someone has to do it.Who？Our parents spend most of the time doing housework.
（2） B However，if we all do some housework，it will seem less annoying（恼人的）.Why should your mother have to wash your dirty dishes？Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself.
Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can't do housework.But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house!（3） C It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.
Cooking is one part of housework.It can be very fun if you are creative（4） E If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will show others that you have a very special talent.
Don't be afraid to help around the house，your parents will greatly like it.The next time you see something that needs doing at home，do it yourself and show that you can do anything!（5） F You can do it easily and it also helps you to understand the idea of fairness.
A.Teenagers like doing housework.
B.Doing housework is really boring.
C.Why not share housework with your family？
D.Most of us may answer， "No，never."
E.Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill.
F.Anyway，doing housework is not so difficult.
G.Teenagers are too busy to do housework.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句Do you often do housework？（你经常做家务吗？）可知，说的是是否做家务，D选项（我们大多数人可能会回答："不，从来没有。"）符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据下句However，if we all do some housework，it will seem less annoying.（然而，如果我们都做一些家务，看起来就不那么烦人了）可知，此处是说做家务不好。boring和后文的annoying相呼应，与后文形成转折，B选项（做家务真的很无聊。）符合语境，故选：B。
（3）根据下文中的It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.（让三个或更多的人在一起，保持房子清洁似乎要好得多。）可知，此处是说应分担家务。衔接上下文，share housework with the whole family（与全家人分担家务）和后文的 have three or more people together keep the house clean（让三个或更多的人在一起，保持房子清洁）相联系，C选项（那么，为什么不和全家人一起分担家务呢？）符合语境，故选：C。
（4）根据下文中If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will show others that you have a very special talent.（如果你学会了如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你会向别人展示你有一个非常特殊的天赋。）可知，此段的中心句与做饭有关。衔接后文，cook在选项和后文都有出现，E选项（学习如何做饭是一项伟大的技能。）符合语境，故选：E。
（5）根据上句The next time you see something that needs doing at home，do it yourself and show that you can do anything!（下次你在家里看到需要做的事情时，自己动手做，展示你可以做任何事情！）可知，此处是做完之后你会发现做家务也不难。衔接后文，空后的it代指选项中的doing housework，F 选项（不管怎样，做家务并不难。）符合语境，故选：F。
六. 书面表达（35 分）
9．（2分）A： How do you learn English ？
B：I learn English by watching movies.
【解答】根据下文I learn English by watching movies.（我通过看电影学习英语。）可知，应该提问"你是怎么学英语的？"怎样 how；学英语 learn English；句子是一般现在时。
故填：How do you learn English。
10．（2分）A： Did she use to wear glasses ？
B：Yes，she did.She used to wear glasses.
【解答】根据"是的，她戴了。她以前戴眼镜。"和图片提示可知，是含有did的一般疑问句，询问以前戴眼镜吗。
故填：Did she use to wear glasses。
11．（2分）A：What are people supposed to do when they meet first in China？
B： Shake hands .
【解答】根据上文What are people supposed to do when they meet first in China？（人们第一次在中国见面时应该做什么？）结合图片可知，在中国第一次见面的时候应该握手。
故填：Shake hands。
12．（2分）A：David，do you like music？
B：Yes，I do.And I also like dancing to music .
【解答】根据上文David，do you like music？（大卫，你喜欢音乐吗？）以及Yes，I do.（是的，我喜欢。）结合图片可知，应该是"我也喜欢随着音乐跳舞。"喜欢 like；跳舞 dance；随着音乐 to music。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，句子为一般现在时。
故填：I also like dancing to music。
13．（2分）A：Look at that shirt.It must feel comfortable.
B：I agree. It is made of cotton .
【解答】根据上文Look at that shirt.It must feel comfortable.（看那件衬衫。它一定很舒服。）以及I agree.（我同意。）并结合图片可知，衬衫是由棉花制成的。be made of…由…制成。句子是一般现在时。
故填：It is made of cotton。
六.第二部分 写作
14．（25分）中国自古以来就有"礼仪之邦"的美称。在我们的日常生活之中，礼仪无处不在，如行走之礼、见面之礼、入座之礼、饮食之礼等等。某英语报社正在举办"Introduce China's Traditional Manners"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）介绍你所熟知的中国传统礼仪（请至少介绍两种）；
（2）在今后的学习生活中，你将如何付诸行动（请列举两到三种做法）；
（3）呼吁大家从自身做起，弘扬中国传统礼仪文化。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
________
【解答】China is a big country of etiquette.We have a lot of etiquette.For example，when we take the bus，we should offer our seats to the elderly. 【高分句型一】When meeting others，we should take the initiative to say hello.When eating，young people can sit down to eat only after the elders have all sat down. （所熟知的中国传统礼仪）In my future study and life，I will take the initiative to respect the old and love the young.When someone is in trouble，I will take the initiative to help them.（将如何付诸行动） I hope that we all start from ourselves and carry forward the traditional Chinese etiquette culture.【高分句型二】（吁大家从自身做起，弘扬中国传统礼仪文化）
2022-2023学年山东省济南市天桥区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空
1．（15分）Every Friday night，Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station，playing his violin happily.He（1） to everyone and many people put money into the hat in front of him.
One day，Winston showed up and put his hat on the ground（2） usual.But different from what he always（3） in the past days，he took out a large piece of paper and（4） it on the ground carefully.
It said ﹣Last night，a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by （5） .Please come soon，Mr.Miller.
About half an hour later，a middle﹣aged man（6） to Winston in a hurry and shouted， "It's you!It's you!I'm sure you are certainly here.What a（n） （7） boy!"
"Thank you.Are you Mr.Miller？Did you lose（8） yesterday？" Winston asked politely.
"Yeah…Yeah!My lottery ticket!An expensive lottery ticket!" answered the middle﹣aged man
quickly.Winston（9） it to the man at once.Yesterday evening，when the man knew his ticket was worth ＄ 500，000，he was so（10） !
Then he looked for it everywhere but found nothing.He thought over and over again.（11） he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man's hat!
Someone asked Winston， "You play the violin to make a living.Why didn't you（12） the ticket and take the prize for yourself ？" Winston said nothing for a（13） .Then he replied， "（14） I don't have much money，I live happily now.But if I（15） honesty，I won't be happy forever."
（1）A.cried
B.smiled
C.shouted
D.argued
（2）A.as
B.of
C.for
D.from
（3）A.wrote
B.said
C.had
D.did
（4）A.threw
B.laid
C.got
D.caught
（5）A.mark
B.chance
C.mistake
D.trick
（6）A.swam
B.climbed
C.rushed
D.flew
（7）A.honest
B.smart
C.silent
D.handsome
（8）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（9）A.carried
B.made
C.covered
D.returned
（10）A.excited
B.bored
C.scared
D.relaxed
（11）A.badly
B.slowly
C.suddenly
D.quietly
（12）A.steal
B.keep
C.buy
D.pick
（13）A.hour
B.moment
C.week
D.day
（14）A.Though
B.Unless
C.Because
D.Or
（15）A.hide
B.send
C.leave
D.lose
二．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
2．（5分）Linda：Hi，Lucy!What are you going to do this weekend？
Lucy：I'm going to see a movie.（1）
Linda：Sure.What kind of movie do you like？
Lucy：Comedies.
Linda：Have you ever seen the movie Moon Man？
Lucy：No，I haven't.（2）
Linda：Yeah.I saw it yesterday.
Lucy： （3）
Linda：I think it is one of the best movie I have ever seen.
Lucy： （4）
Linda：About two hours.
Lucy：Is the price of the ticket high？
Linda：Oh!Just a little.（5）
Lucy：Thank you.I'll buy the ticket online right now.
Linda：Good luck.So many people would like it.
（1）A.Can you give me some advice？
B.Can I help you？
C.What can I do for you？
D.What should I do？
（2）A.I have seen it before.
B.And I hate it a lot.
C.I don't think so.
D.But I heard it is great.
（3）A.Can you play it？
B.Is it interesting？
C.What do you think of it？
D.Why do you like it？
（4）A.How far is it？
B.How long does it last？
C.How did you go？
D.You're welcome.
（5）A.It cost me only 40 yuan.
B.It took two hours.
C.It's pretty interesting.
D.It made me laugh.
三．阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题
3．（10分）When I got up this morning，I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldn't help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday.It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still don't know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn't find the watch.I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home，no one was there.At nine o'clock，Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me.He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry.I also told him I lost my watch，but he did not get angry.
Dad's left leg was badly hurt，and he stayed in the hospital for several days.He just came back home yesterday，and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you，Dad，for loving me so much.
（1）When did the writer lost her old watch？
A.This morning.
B.On her father's birthday.
C.Last Monday.
D.On her thirteenth birthday.
（2）Where did the writer lose her watch？
A.Nobody knows.
B.In the hospital.
C.On the playground.
D.On her way home.
（3）What happened to Dad while he was looking for her？
A.He suddenly fell ill.
B.He lost his way.
C.He was hit by a car.
D.He hit someone.
（4）Who most probably bought the new watch？
A.Her mom.
B.Her dad.
C.Her friend.
D.Her teacher.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.A Lovely Girl
B.A New Watch
C.A Bad Traffic
D.An Unlucky Day
4．（10分）People are always trying to live a healthy life.You might have read so much on this topic.The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study exercising might not sound like a good idea，but it should.In fact，physical activities can provide you with the missing energy.Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster，it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.When you read a handwritten text naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while，you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）.
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What cools more on a hot summer morning，cold water or hot water？The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler.When you are drinking something hot，the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration （流汗），which helps you cool down!
（1）What can make you feel good after a day's tiring study？
A.Resting.
B.Exercising.
C.Eating.
D.Reading.
（2）Which is the best way if we want to remember a long passage？
A.To read it over and over again.
B.To read it aloud as usual.
C.To write it down by hand.
D.To write it with a computer.
（3）What is the idea Spare more time for yourself is mainly about？
A.The advantages of being alone.
B.The advantages of behaving well.
C.The importance of thinking over.
D.The importance of keeping healthy.
（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day？
A.It brings heat to our bodies.
B.It is harmful to our bodies.
C.It makes our bodies strong.
D.It takes heat away from bodies.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A.Handwriting makes us smart.
B.Hot drinks can make us uncomfortable.
C.Being alone helps us know our friends better.
D.Sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful.
5．（10分）As we all know，too much trash is a big problem for our environment.A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea —lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti，nearly 50 years old，is a librarian in Muntang village.She started a "trash library"，hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection.Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three﹣wheeler （三轮车） and rides to Muntang village.There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works，there are thousands of books.Every time she shows up，children run to her "trash library".They all carry trash bags，and Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week.It is then sorted out （分类） and sent for recycling or sale.She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says， "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate （气候） change and save the earth."
（1）What does the underlined word "trash" mean？
A.Plastic.
B.Rubbish.
C.Paper.
D.Information.
（2）Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works？
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three﹣wheeler.
A. ④①③②
B. ④①②③
C. ①③②④
D. ①②③④
（3）How much trash can Raden collect each weekday？
A.About 100 kg.
B.About 50 kg.
C.About 25 kg.
D.About 20 kg.
（4）What's Raden going to do next？
A.To ask her neighbors for help.
B.To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C.To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D.To tell children to spend less time on online games.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Everyone should protect the environment.
B.We must read more books.
C.Everyone would have a three﹣wheeler.
D.We can build our own library.
6．（10分）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th，1911.He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket".
When he was 24 years old，Qian went to America for further study.After graduation，he worked in America for a few years，where his working conditions were better.In the early 1950s，he heard New China had been founded and decided not to stay in America any longer.He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization，which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs.In June 1964，China successfully created its first medium rocket.Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite.On April 24，1970，Dongfanghong﹣l was successfully sent into the air.
In 1964，a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article.Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin，who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen，once said， "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr.Qian，especially his deep love for the motherland.Without that，he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development.
Without that，he would not have made the great contribution to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard."
Mr.Qian has been dead for over ten years，but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？
A.To find a new job.
B.To receive further study.
C.To meet with his parents.
D.To find better working conditions.
（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？
A.In 1955.
B.In 1956.
C.In 1964.
D.In 1970.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B.The reason why a special organization was set up.
C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.
（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？
A.His love for the motherland.
B.His professional knowledge.
C.His working experience.
D.His anger towards America.
（5）We can learn from the passage that .
A.Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950
B.The young man couldn't understand Qian's articles
C.New China was in great need of scientists like Qian
D.Hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry
四．阅读填词 阅读短文，在下面句子空白处填入1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）
7．（15分）In a countryside hotel，a guest was enjoying the beautiful music from upstairs."Who（1） （play） the piano？It sounds so wonderful." The guest said with amazement.
Suddenly，a drop of water fell （2） his face.The guest looked up and another drop of water fell again.
"Hey!Who lives upstairs？" The guest shouted （3） （angry） to the owner of the hotel.
"Upstairs lives a great （4） （piano）." answered the owner.
"Oh!A pianist!"As soon as the guest heard it，his anger disappeared.
"Should I （5） （remind） him not to pour the water on the floor？" said the owner.
"No，no!I （6） （go） and see myself." said the guest.
The guest walked upstairs quietly.Through the window，he saw the pianist losing （7） （he） in playing the piano and there was a basin（盆） of water beside him.
The pianist had played the piano for hours.Even （8） his fingers went red and hot，he didn't stop.Instead，he cooled his fingers in the water and continued （9） （practice）.Because he was too rushed to notice （10） （something） else，the water splashed（泼洒） all over the floor.
五.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中
8．（10分）Do you often do housework？（1） Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is
boring.However，the fact is that someone has to do it.Who？Our parents spend most of the time doing housework.
（2） However，if we all do some housework，it will seem less annoying（恼人的）.Why should your mother have to wash your dirty dishes？Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself.
Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can't do housework.But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house!（3） It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.
Cooking is one part of housework.It can be very fun if you are creative（4） If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will show others that you have a very special talent.
Don't be afraid to help around the house，your parents will greatly like it.The next time you see something that needs doing at home，do it yourself and show that you can do anything!（5） You can do it easily and it also helps you to understand the idea of fairness.
A.Teenagers like doing housework.
B.Doing housework is really boring.
C.Why not share housework with your family？
D.Most of us may answer， "No，never."
E.Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill.
F.Anyway，doing housework is not so difficult.
G.Teenagers are too busy to do housework.
六. 书面表达（35 分）
9．（2分）A： ？
B：I learn English by watching movies.
10．（2分）A： ？
B：Yes，she did.She used to wear glasses.
11．（2分）A：What are people supposed to do when they meet first in China？
B： .
12．（2分）A：David，do you like music？
B：Yes，I do.And .
13．（2分）A：Look at that shirt.It must feel comfortable.
B：I agree. .
六.第二部分 写作
14．（25分）中国自古以来就有"礼仪之邦"的美称。在我们的日常生活之中，礼仪无处不在，如行走之礼、见面之礼、入座之礼、饮食之礼等等。某英语报社正在举办"Introduce China's Traditional Manners"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）介绍你所熟知的中国传统礼仪（请至少介绍两种）；
（2）在今后的学习生活中，你将如何付诸行动（请列举两到三种做法）；
（3）呼吁大家从自身做起，弘扬中国传统礼仪文化。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
________
2022-2023学年山东省济南市天桥区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空
1．（15分）Every Friday night，Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station，playing his violin happily.He（1） B to everyone and many people put money into the hat in front of him.
One day，Winston showed up and put his hat on the ground（2） A usual.But different from what he always（3） D in the past days，he took out a large piece of paper and（4） B it on the ground carefully.
It said ﹣Last night，a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by （5） C .Please come soon，Mr.Miller.
About half an hour later，a middle﹣aged man（6） C to Winston in a hurry and shouted， "It's you!It's you!I'm sure you are certainly here.What a（n） （7） A boy!"
"Thank you.Are you Mr.Miller？Did you lose（8） B yesterday？" Winston asked politely.
"Yeah…Yeah!My lottery ticket!An expensive lottery ticket!" answered the middle﹣aged man
quickly.Winston（9） D it to the man at once.Yesterday evening，when the man knew his ticket was worth ＄ 500，000，he was so（10） A !
Then he looked for it everywhere but found nothing.He thought over and over again.（11） C he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man's hat!
Someone asked Winston， "You play the violin to make a living.Why didn't you（12） B the ticket and take the prize for yourself ？" Winston said nothing for a（13） B .Then he replied， "（14） A I don't have much money，I live happily now.But if I（15） D honesty，I won't be happy forever."
（1）A.cried
B.smiled
C.shouted
D.argued
（2）A.as
B.of
C.for
D.from
（3）A.wrote
B.said
C.had
D.did
（4）A.threw
B.laid
C.got
D.caught
（5）A.mark
B.chance
C.mistake
D.trick
（6）A.swam
B.climbed
C.rushed
D.flew
（7）A.honest
B.smart
C.silent
D.handsome
（8）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（9）A.carried
B.made
C.covered
D.returned
（10）A.excited
B.bored
C.scared
D.relaxed
（11）A.badly
B.slowly
C.suddenly
D.quietly
（12）A.steal
B.keep
C.buy
D.pick
（13）A.hour
B.moment
C.week
D.day
（14）A.Though
B.Unless
C.Because
D.Or
（15）A.hide
B.send
C.leave
D.lose
【解答】（1）B．动词辨析．A哭，喊，B微笑，C大喊，D争论，根据后面many people put money into the hat in front of him许多人在他的帽子里放钱，应该是他每天都在火车站前拉小提琴，对人们微笑，故答案是B．
（2）A．介词辨析．A作为，B…的，C为，D从，根据题干，as usual像往常一样是固定短语，故答案是A．
（3）D．动词辨析．A写，B说，C有，D做，根据后面he took out a large piece of paper 他拿出一大张纸，应该是但和他过去经常做的不同，故答案是D．
（4）B．动词辨析．A扔，B放置，安放，搁；铺，铺放，C得到，D抓，根据前面he took out a large piece of paper 他拿出一大张纸，应该是把它铺在地面上，故答案是B．
（5）C．名词辨析．A标记，B机会，C错误，D戏法，根据It said ﹣Last night，a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by 上面写着﹣﹣昨晚，一位名叫乔治•米勒的先生在我的帽子里放了一件重要的东西，应该是错放的，故答案是C．
（6）C．动词辨析．A游泳，B爬，C匆忙，D飞，根据上下文是大奖的彩票，应该是快速地来到Winston这儿，故答案是C．
（7）A．形容词辨析．A诚实的，B聪明的，C沉默的，D帅的，根据上文"It's you!It's you!I'm sure you are certainly here.是你！是你！我相信你一定在这儿。及语境（在找彩票的主人），可知你是个诚实的孩子，故答案是A．
（8）B．代词辨析．A一些，用于肯定句，B一些，用于否定句或问句，C没有什么，D所有的，根据语境，应该是你昨天丢了什么东西吗？一般疑问句，故答案是B．
（9）D．动词辨析．A携带，B使，C覆盖，D返回，根据Winston（9）it to the man at once.应该是迅速把它还回去了，故答案是D．
（10）A．形容词辨析．A兴奋的，B无聊的，C害怕的，D放松的，根据前面Yesterday evening，when the man knew his ticket was worth ＄ 500，000发现中奖，肯定非常兴奋，故答案是A．
（11）C．副词辨析．A严重地，B慢慢地，C突然，D安静地，根据后面he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man's hat他意识到他把票和钱一起扔进了年轻人的帽子里，应该是突然意识到，故答案是C．
（12）B．动词辨析．A偷，B拥有，C买，D捡，根据后面take the prize for yourself 你自己去兑奖，应该是为什么你不拥有这张彩票，故答案是B．
（13）B．名词辨析．A小时，B片刻，C周，D天，根据语境，应该是想了一回会回答，故答案是B．
（14）A．连词辨析．A虽然，B除非，C因为，D或者，根据I don't have much money，I live happily now.虽然我没有多少钱，但我现在生活得很幸福。表转折，故答案是A．
（15）D．动词辨析．A隐藏，B发送，C离开，D丢失，根据 上句虽然我没有多少钱，但我现在生活得很幸福。But if I（15）honesty，I won't be happy forever."应该是如果连诚实都失去了，就再也不会快乐了，故答案是D．
二．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
2．（5分）Linda：Hi，Lucy!What are you going to do this weekend？
Lucy：I'm going to see a movie.（1） A
Linda：Sure.What kind of movie do you like？
Lucy：Comedies.
Linda：Have you ever seen the movie Moon Man？
Lucy：No，I haven't.（2） D
Linda：Yeah.I saw it yesterday.
Lucy： （3） C
Linda：I think it is one of the best movie I have ever seen.
Lucy： （4） B
Linda：About two hours.
Lucy：Is the price of the ticket high？
Linda：Oh!Just a little.（5） A
Lucy：Thank you.I'll buy the ticket online right now.
Linda：Good luck.So many people would like it.
（1）A.Can you give me some advice？
B.Can I help you？
C.What can I do for you？
D.What should I do？
（2）A.I have seen it before.
B.And I hate it a lot.
C.I don't think so.
D.But I heard it is great.
（3）A.Can you play it？
B.Is it interesting？
C.What do you think of it？
D.Why do you like it？
（4）A.How far is it？
B.How long does it last？
C.How did you go？
D.You're welcome.
（5）A.It cost me only 40 yuan.
B.It took two hours.
C.It's pretty interesting.
D.It made me laugh.
【解答】（1）根据上文"我要去看电影。"以及下文"当然。你喜欢什么类型的电影？"结合选项可知，A项，你能给我一些建议吗？符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据上文"你看过电影《月球人》吗？""不，我没有。"结合选择可知，D项，但我听说它很棒。符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据下文"我认为这是我看过的最好的电影之一。"结合选项可知，C项"你觉得怎么样？"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据下文"大约两个小时。"结合选项可知，B项"它能持续多久？"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据上文"票价高吗？""哦，只是一点点。"结合选项可知，A项"它只花了我40元。"符合题意。故选A。
三．阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题
3．（10分）When I got up this morning，I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldn't help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday.It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still don't know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn't find the watch.I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home，no one was there.At nine o'clock，Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me.He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry.I also told him I lost my watch，but he did not get angry.
Dad's left leg was badly hurt，and he stayed in the hospital for several days.He just came back home yesterday，and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you，Dad，for loving me so much.
（1）When did the writer lost her old watch？ C
A.This morning.
B.On her father's birthday.
C.Last Monday.
D.On her thirteenth birthday.
（2）Where did the writer lose her watch？ A
A.Nobody knows.
B.In the hospital.
C.On the playground.
D.On her way home.
（3）What happened to Dad while he was looking for her？ C
A.He suddenly fell ill.
B.He lost his way.
C.He was hit by a car.
D.He hit someone.
（4）Who most probably bought the new watch？ B
A.Her mom.
B.Her dad.
C.Her friend.
D.Her teacher.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ B
A.A Lovely Girl
B.A New Watch
C.A Bad Traffic
D.An Unlucky Day
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据I lost my old watch last Monday.（上星期一我把旧表丢了。）可知，上星期一我把旧表丢了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 I lost my old watch last Monday.It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still don't know where or how I lost it.（我上星期一把旧表丢了。这是我父亲给我13岁生日的礼物。我还不知道我在哪里，怎么丢的。）可知，没有人知道作者在哪里丢了手表。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据At nine o'clock，Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me.（九点钟，妈妈回电话告诉我，爸爸在找我的路上被车撞了。）可知，爸爸找她的时候发生了被车撞了。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Thank you，Dad，for loving me so much.（爸爸，谢谢你这么爱我。）可知，她爸爸最有可能买了这块新手表。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据 Thank you，Dad，for loving me so much.（爸爸，谢谢你这么爱我。）及全文故事可知，都是围绕这块新手表。故选B。
4．（10分）People are always trying to live a healthy life.You might have read so much on this topic.The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study exercising might not sound like a good idea，but it should.In fact，physical activities can provide you with the missing energy.Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster，it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.When you read a handwritten text naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while，you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）.
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What cools more on a hot summer morning，cold water or hot water？The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler.When you are drinking something hot，the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration （流汗），which helps you cool down!
（1）What can make you feel good after a day's tiring study？ B
A.Resting.
B.Exercising.
C.Eating.
D.Reading.
（2）Which is the best way if we want to remember a long passage？ C
A.To read it over and over again.
B.To read it aloud as usual.
C.To write it down by hand.
D.To write it with a computer.
（3）What is the idea Spare more time for yourself is mainly about？ C
A.The advantages of being alone.
B.The advantages of behaving well.
C.The importance of thinking over.
D.The importance of keeping healthy.
（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day？ D
A.It brings heat to our bodies.
B.It is harmful to our bodies.
C.It makes our bodies strong.
D.It takes heat away from bodies.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ D
A.Handwriting makes us smart.
B.Hot drinks can make us uncomfortable.
C.Being alone helps us know our friends better.
D.Sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After a long and tiring day of study exercising might not sound like a good idea，but it should.In fact，physical activities can provide you with the missing energy.Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!（经过一天漫长而疲惫的学习，锻炼可能听起来不是一个好主意，但它应该是。事实上，体育活动可以为你提供缺失的能量。研究表明，锻炼30分钟可以让你感觉良好。）可知，经过一天疲惫的学习，锻炼能让你感觉良好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Although writing something using a computer is faster，it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.（虽然用电脑写东西更快，但用手写的方式记住整个事情要好得多。）可知，如果我们想记住一段很长的话，用手写下来的方式最好。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while，you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）.（通过为自己留出时间，独处一段时间，你可以有机会思考，更好地了解自己。你不会冲动行事。）可知，为自己留出更多的时间的观点主要是关于思考的重要性。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler.When you are drinking something hot，the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration （流汗），which helps you cool down!（研究表明，热水确实会让人感到凉爽。当你喝热的东西时，身体会感觉到温度的变化，增加汗液，这有助于你降温！）可知，我们在热天喝热水是因为它可以带走身体的热量。故选D。
（5）文章主旨题。根据People are always trying to live a healthy life.You might have read so much on this topic.The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you.（人们总是在努力过健康的生活。你可能已经读了很多关于这个话题的书。以下想法听起来可能很奇怪，但它们确实可以帮助你。）可知，作者主要想告诉我们"有时关于健康的不同寻常的想法是有用的"。故选D。
5．（10分）As we all know，too much trash is a big problem for our environment.A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea —lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti，nearly 50 years old，is a librarian in Muntang village.She started a "trash library"，hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection.Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three﹣wheeler （三轮车） and rides to Muntang village.There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works，there are thousands of books.Every time she shows up，children run to her "trash library".They all carry trash bags，and Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week.It is then sorted out （分类） and sent for recycling or sale.She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says， "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate （气候） change and save the earth."
（1）What does the underlined word "trash" mean？ B
A.Plastic.
B.Rubbish.
C.Paper.
D.Information.
（2）Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works？ A
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three﹣wheeler.
A. ④①③②
B. ④①②③
C. ①③②④
D. ①②③④
（3）How much trash can Raden collect each weekday？ D
A.About 100 kg.
B.About 50 kg.
C.About 25 kg.
D.About 20 kg.
（4）What's Raden going to do next？ C
A.To ask her neighbors for help.
B.To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C.To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D.To tell children to spend less time on online games.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.Everyone should protect the environment.
B.We must read more books.
C.Everyone would have a three﹣wheeler.
D.We can build our own library.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.（在那里，孩子们排着队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他____来交换Raden移动图书馆的书。）猜测划线单词的含义为"垃圾"。故选B。
（2）顺序排列题。根据第二段Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three﹣whoceler （三轮车） and rides to Muntang village.There，chıldren line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the trash.（每个工作日，Raden把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车的后面，然后骑着车去Muntang村。在那里，孩子们排着队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾来交换Raden移动图书馆的书。完成交换后，Raden将所有垃圾运回。）可知正确的顺序是：④→①→③→②。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They all carry trash bags，and Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week.（他们都拿着垃圾袋，随着书飞出去，Raden的三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。Raden每周收集大约100公斤的垃圾。）可知Raden每个工作日收集大约20公斤垃圾。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.（Raden计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。）可知Raden计划将更多的村庄用书换垃圾。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate （气候） change and save the earth.（为了应对气候变化和拯救地球，我们都应该爱护垃圾。）可知每个人都应该保护环境。故选A。
6．（10分）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th，1911.He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket".
When he was 24 years old，Qian went to America for further study.After graduation，he worked in America for a few years，where his working conditions were better.In the early 1950s，he heard New China had been founded and decided not to stay in America any longer.He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization，which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs.In June 1964，China successfully created its first medium rocket.Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite.On April 24，1970，Dongfanghong﹣l was successfully sent into the air.
In 1964，a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article.Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin，who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen，once said， "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr.Qian，especially his deep love for the motherland.Without that，he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development.
Without that，he would not have made the great contribution to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard."
Mr.Qian has been dead for over ten years，but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？ B
A.To find a new job.
B.To receive further study.
C.To meet with his parents.
D.To find better working conditions.
（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？ C
A.In 1955.
B.In 1956.
C.In 1964.
D.In 1970.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ D
A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B.The reason why a special organization was set up.
C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.
（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？ A
A.His love for the motherland.
B.His professional knowledge.
C.His working experience.
D.His anger towards America.
（5）We can learn from the passage that C .
A.Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950
B.The young man couldn't understand Qian's articles
C.New China was in great need of scientists like Qian
D.Hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When he was 24 years old ，Qian went to America for further study．（钱学森24岁去美国深造。）可知钱学森24岁去美国的目的是深造。故选B。
（2）细节理解题．根据第三段In June 1964，China successfuly created its first medium rocket .（1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。）可知第一枚中型火箭制造于1964年。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization ，（1956年钱学森建议成立一个特别的机构。）….In June 1964，China successfully created its first medium rocket .（1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。）Qian also played an important role in develo ping China ' s first man ﹣ made satelite．（在发展中国第一颗人造卫星过程中钱学森也发挥了重要的作用。）On April 24，1970，" Dongfanghong ﹣I " was successfully sent into the air .（1970年4月24日，"东方红1号"卫星成功地送入太空。）从这些内容可知本段讲的是钱学森对中国所做的贡献。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段especialy his deep love for the motherland .Without that ，the couldn ' t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development .Without that ，he would not have made the great contributi on to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard .（尤其是他对祖国深深的爱，没有爱，在中国发展很差的时候他不可能帮助发展科技，没有爱，他不可能在中国条件艰苦的时候对50年代晚期及60年代早期做出巨大的贡献。）从Zhu Yilin 的言语中可知源于钱学森对于祖国的深爱使得他为祖国努力工作。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Zhu Yilin，who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen，once said， "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr.Qian，especially his deep love for the motherland.Without that，he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development.（据说是钱学森最后一个学生的朱义林曾说："我从钱学森先生那里学到了很多专业知识，以及科学家应该具备的精神和态度，尤其是他对祖国的热爱。没有这些，在新中国急需科学家发展的时候，他就无法帮助发展科学技术。）可推知新中国急需钱学森那样的科学家。故选C。
四．阅读填词 阅读短文，在下面句子空白处填入1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）
7．（15分）In a countryside hotel，a guest was enjoying the beautiful music from upstairs."Who（1） was playing （play） the piano？It sounds so wonderful." The guest said with amazement.
Suddenly，a drop of water fell （2） on his face.The guest looked up and another drop of water fell again.
"Hey!Who lives upstairs？" The guest shouted （3） angrily （angry） to the owner of the hotel.
"Upstairs lives a great （4） pianist （piano）." answered the owner.
"Oh!A pianist!"As soon as the guest heard it，his anger disappeared.
"Should I （5） remind （remind） him not to pour the water on the floor？" said the owner.
"No，no!I （6） go （go） and see myself." said the guest.
The guest walked upstairs quietly.Through the window，he saw the pianist losing （7） himself （he） in playing the piano and there was a basin（盆） of water beside him.
The pianist had played the piano for hours.Even （8） though his fingers went red and hot，he didn't stop.Instead，he cooled his fingers in the water and continued （9） to practice （practice）.Because he was too rushed to notice （10） anything （something） else，the water splashed（泼洒） all over the floor.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：谁在弹钢琴。结合was enjoying用过去进行时，主语who，故选择was，故填：was playing。
（2）考查介词。突然，一滴水滴落在他的脸上。根据语境，在脸上用介词on，故填：on。
（3）考查副词。句意：客人愤怒地向旅馆老板喊道。angry是形容语，根据语境，修饰动词shouted 要用副词angrily，故填：angrily。
（4）考查名词。句意："楼上住着一位伟大的钢琴家。"店主回答。根据a后面要用单数名词，结合语境pianist钢琴家，故填：pianist。
（5）考查动词。句意：我应该提醒他不要把水倒在地板上吗？remind sb not to do提醒某人不要做某事，should后加动词原形，故填：remind。
（6）考查动词。句意：我可以自己去看看。结合句意用go去，根据see myself是动词原形，and是并列关系，也要用动词原形，故填：go。
（7）考查代词。句意：透过窗户，他看到钢琴家在弹钢琴时迷失了自己，旁边有一盆水。lose oneself in迷失在，结合句意用he的反身代词himself，故填：himself。
（8）考查短语。句意：尽管他的手指变得又红又热，但他没有停下。根据Even though 尽管，固定短语，故填：though。
（9）考查动词。句意：相反，他在水中冷却手指，继续练习。根据continue to do sth继续做某事，固定短语，故填：to practice。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：因为他太匆忙了，没有注意到其他任何东西，水溅了一地。根据语境，否定句用anything，故填：anything。
五.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中
8．（10分）Do you often do housework？（1） D Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is
boring.However，the fact is that someone has to do it.Who？Our parents spend most of the time doing housework.
（2） B However，if we all do some housework，it will seem less annoying（恼人的）.Why should your mother have to wash your dirty dishes？Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself.
Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can't do housework.But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house!（3） C It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.
Cooking is one part of housework.It can be very fun if you are creative（4） E If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will show others that you have a very special talent.
Don't be afraid to help around the house，your parents will greatly like it.The next time you see something that needs doing at home，do it yourself and show that you can do anything!（5） F You can do it easily and it also helps you to understand the idea of fairness.
A.Teenagers like doing housework.
B.Doing housework is really boring.
C.Why not share housework with your family？
D.Most of us may answer， "No，never."
E.Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill.
F.Anyway，doing housework is not so difficult.
G.Teenagers are too busy to do housework.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句Do you often do housework？（你经常做家务吗？）可知，说的是是否做家务，D选项（我们大多数人可能会回答："不，从来没有。"）符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据下句However，if we all do some housework，it will seem less annoying.（然而，如果我们都做一些家务，看起来就不那么烦人了）可知，此处是说做家务不好。boring和后文的annoying相呼应，与后文形成转折，B选项（做家务真的很无聊。）符合语境，故选：B。
（3）根据下文中的It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.（让三个或更多的人在一起，保持房子清洁似乎要好得多。）可知，此处是说应分担家务。衔接上下文，share housework with the whole family（与全家人分担家务）和后文的 have three or more people together keep the house clean（让三个或更多的人在一起，保持房子清洁）相联系，C选项（那么，为什么不和全家人一起分担家务呢？）符合语境，故选：C。
（4）根据下文中If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will show others that you have a very special talent.（如果你学会了如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你会向别人展示你有一个非常特殊的天赋。）可知，此段的中心句与做饭有关。衔接后文，cook在选项和后文都有出现，E选项（学习如何做饭是一项伟大的技能。）符合语境，故选：E。
（5）根据上句The next time you see something that needs doing at home，do it yourself and show that you can do anything!（下次你在家里看到需要做的事情时，自己动手做，展示你可以做任何事情！）可知，此处是做完之后你会发现做家务也不难。衔接后文，空后的it代指选项中的doing housework，F 选项（不管怎样，做家务并不难。）符合语境，故选：F。
六. 书面表达（35 分）
9．（2分）A： How do you learn English ？
B：I learn English by watching movies.
【解答】根据下文I learn English by watching movies.（我通过看电影学习英语。）可知，应该提问"你是怎么学英语的？"怎样 how；学英语 learn English；句子是一般现在时。
故填：How do you learn English。
10．（2分）A： Did she use to wear glasses ？
B：Yes，she did.She used to wear glasses.
【解答】根据"是的，她戴了。她以前戴眼镜。"和图片提示可知，是含有did的一般疑问句，询问以前戴眼镜吗。
故填：Did she use to wear glasses。
11．（2分）A：What are people supposed to do when they meet first in China？
B： Shake hands .
【解答】根据上文What are people supposed to do when they meet first in China？（人们第一次在中国见面时应该做什么？）结合图片可知，在中国第一次见面的时候应该握手。
故填：Shake hands。
12．（2分）A：David，do you like music？
B：Yes，I do.And I also like dancing to music .
【解答】根据上文David，do you like music？（大卫，你喜欢音乐吗？）以及Yes，I do.（是的，我喜欢。）结合图片可知，应该是"我也喜欢随着音乐跳舞。"喜欢 like；跳舞 dance；随着音乐 to music。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，句子为一般现在时。
故填：I also like dancing to music。
13．（2分）A：Look at that shirt.It must feel comfortable.
B：I agree. It is made of cotton .
【解答】根据上文Look at that shirt.It must feel comfortable.（看那件衬衫。它一定很舒服。）以及I agree.（我同意。）并结合图片可知，衬衫是由棉花制成的。be made of…由…制成。句子是一般现在时。
故填：It is made of cotton。
六.第二部分 写作
14．（25分）中国自古以来就有"礼仪之邦"的美称。在我们的日常生活之中，礼仪无处不在，如行走之礼、见面之礼、入座之礼、饮食之礼等等。某英语报社正在举办"Introduce China's Traditional Manners"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）介绍你所熟知的中国传统礼仪（请至少介绍两种）；
（2）在今后的学习生活中，你将如何付诸行动（请列举两到三种做法）；
（3）呼吁大家从自身做起，弘扬中国传统礼仪文化。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
________
【解答】China is a big country of etiquette.We have a lot of etiquette.For example，when we take the bus，we should offer our seats to the elderly. 【高分句型一】When meeting others，we should take the initiative to say hello.When eating，young people can sit down to eat only after the elders have all sat down. （所熟知的中国传统礼仪）In my future study and life，I will take the initiative to respect the old and love the young.When someone is in trouble，I will take the initiative to help them.（将如何付诸行动） I hope that we all start from ourselves and carry forward the traditional Chinese etiquette culture.【高分句型二】（吁大家从自身做起，弘扬中国传统礼仪文化）
相关试卷
山东省济南市天桥区部分学校2024届九年级上学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)： 这是一份山东省济南市天桥区部分学校2024届九年级上学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，七选五，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济南市天桥区2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学英语试题： 这是一份山东省济南市天桥区2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 A，3/份C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济南市天桥区2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份山东省济南市天桥区2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共5页。
