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2023陕西省西北工业大学附中高一上学期1月期末英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023陕西省西北工业大学附中高一上学期1月期末英语试题含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37，词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。
西工大附中2022-2023学年上学期1月期末
高一英语
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The number of passengers varies among airports, with some airports serving tens of millions of passengers. Interestingly, some of the busiest airports in the country are not necessarily the biggest by surface area.
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)
Atlanta Airport has been the world’s busiest airport since 1998. Approximately 104 million people traveled through it in 2019, 20 million passengers more than the second busiest airport. ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta’s two former mayors.
Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)
DFW Airport is located between Dallas and Fort Worth, covering 69.63 square kilometers. In
2019, the airport served 75 million passengers, the most in its 45 years of existence. It has service to over 250 destinations, the majority being domestic destinations within the country. The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services.
McCarran International Airport (LAS)
Located approximately 8 kilometers south of Las Vegas, it occupies 11.3 square kilometers. It was constructed in 1942 and opened to flights in 1948. LAS is now the 9th busiest airport in the US, serving over 51 million passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made of asphalt (沥青), but are now made of concrete.
Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT) 公众号高中试卷资料下载
CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte’s mayor, when the airport was expanded. The present name was given to the airport in 1982. CLT is located about 10 kilometers from Charlotte and is an airport for military and commercial use.
1．Which is the best airport to go to for people who need immediate help?
A．ATL. B．DFW. C．LAS. D．CLT.
2．What’s mentioned about LAS?
A．Its present runways have been upgraded.
B．It took six years to prepare for construction.
C．Its original asphalt runways caused the accident.
D．It received the most passengers in the world in 2019.
3．What do ATL and CLT have in common?
A．They are for commercial purpose only. B．They are the world’s busiest airports.
C．They are related to people’s names. D．They were built by former mayors.
There are multiple experiences a Westerner can describe as a “culture shock” in China, one of the fastest-growing economies, like eating mouthwatering baozi for breakfast. These experiences, however, paled in comparison to the one I experienced during my time in an organization I’ve been serving in for two years to provide free educational tours at my leisure — the advancement and equalizing of China’s known wealth disparity（差异）through the social network and cashless payment giant（巨头）, WeChat, which I rarely used before.
Last month, the organization led a thrilling trip to camp. Initially, we went through a village kept alive by the residents. The views there are so attractive and refreshing. Walking through endless red apple trees, I saw an elderly woman who gently offered to sell me apples. Unfortunately, I informed her I didn’t have cash on hand. She quickly told me to scan the QR code（二维码）on her phone, which in seconds would get my money into her bank account via WeChat. Needless to say, I was blown away. And of course, the apples were tasty.
As an advocate of financial growth opportunities in under-served communities, it was inspiring to witness that technology lets people contribute to the economy regardless of socioeconomic background in China. Though the socioeconomic problems remain to some extent, access to and adoption of technology creating financial opportunities transforms the lives of everyday citizens and enables communities to flower.
While I once didn’t believe a “cashless society” was possible and thought it could cause more unfavorable conditions, I now stand corrected. Perhaps it might take longer for New York City to adapt, as we lag behind in this transformation and there is so much we can learn. I also wonder what the human race can achieve when technology provides endless opportunities for people of all backgrounds to advance.
4．What does the first paragraph tell us about the author?
A．She is struggling with culture shock.
B．She really enjoys Chinese breakfast.
C．She does voluntary work when free.
D．She likes using social networks.
5．Which of the following surprised the author during the trip?
A．Scenery of the village. B．Taste of the apples.
C．Popularity of WeChat. D．The way of paying.
6．What is the author’s attitude to a cashless society?
A．Critical. B．Positive.
C．Concerned. D．Curious.
7．What is the best title for the text?
A．Technology helps narrow the wealth gap
B．New York will be the next cashless society
C．Humans will achieve more with technology
D．China becomes the fastest-growing economy
All routes to STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) degrees run through calculus (微积分) classes. Each year, thousands of college students take introductory calculus. But only a small number ultimately complete a STEM degree, and research about why students abandon such degrees suggests that traditional calculus courses are one of the reasons. With scientific understanding and innovation increasingly central to solving 21st-century problems, this loss of talent is something society can ill afford.
Math departments alone are unlikely to solve this dilemma. Several of the promising calculus reforms were spearheaded by professors outside of math departments. STEM faculty are prioritizing cooperation across disciplines to transform math classes to cultivate a diverse generation of STEM researchers and professionals.
This is not uncharted territory. In 2013, life sciences faculty at the University of California, Los Angeles, developed a two-course sequence that covers classic calculus topics, but also emphasizes their application in a biological context. Creating this course, Mathematics for Life Scientists, wasn’t easy. The life sciences faculty involved, none of whom had a joint appointment with the math department, said they turned to designing the course themselves after math faculty rejected their request for cooperation.
In Ohio, Wright State University’s Engineering departments also revised math offerings. Rather than changing the content of the calculus course, they focused on preparing students for calculus by emphasizing “engineering motivation for math.” The approach enhanced opportunities for students with weaker math backgrounds to succeed in engineering and doubled the average graduation rate of engineering students without reducing the average grade of graduates. Math learning is fundamental to all STEM fields, but the opposite also appears to be true.
8．What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1?
A．Increasing STEM dropout rate.
B．The reform of calculus courses.
C．Shrinking admission to STEM majors.
D．The shaken belief in the role of calculus.
9．What does “spearheaded” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．challenged B．evaluated C．cancelled D．initiated
10．What do we know about the calculus course reform according to the text?
A．STEM departments made calculus content easier to improve students’ grades.
B．Math departments sought cooperation with STEM counterparts to urge reforms.
C．Placing calculus learning in specific STEM contexts is a workable approach.
D．Removing calculus is the key to increasing graduation rate of STEM students.
11．What does “the opposite” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The STEM fields may be the foundation of other science subjects.
B．The STEM fields may be central to making math learning effective.
C．Math learning may set barrier for science study in the STEM fields.
D．Math learning may make way for science study in the STEM fields.
I don't realize that I've been at college for nearly one and half year until now. Looking back into the last year, what shall I say? It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, as is so exciting. Now when I recall the past, no matter how I felt at that time, they are all treasures for me.
That was the moon festival last year, which was also the first time we went out after we entered the college. It was said that the sea in Dalian was well-known and was also a wonderful place to watch the moon. After getting all the food and drinking ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. There were many people and we picked up a less crowded beach. At first, we enjoyed ourselves by drinking and eating. When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were all drenched with water. Bathing in the moonlight, we ran and laughed. We seemed to land on another world, where was full of fresh air, laughter and love. The laughter is still echoing on my mind so far.
Life doesn't stay the same, occasionally having a particular taste. That is sadness. What impressed me deeply is a failure in a singing competition. It was the first time I had given a performance on such a large stage in front of so many people. I was so nervous that the whole song was performed out of tune. As you could imagine, I was greeted with boos from the audience. I still remembered how dismal I felt that moment and I sat alone crying at the seaside. After that, I talked to mother about it. She told me that it was not a failure; at least, I was brave enough to show myself publicly.
Everything has passed. I’ve stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, there's both happiness and distress. However, I will go ahead just all the same.
12．The underlined word ''drenched'' in the second paragraph has a similar meaning with _______.
A．dried B．wet
C．frozen D．washed away
13．Life, according to the author, is .
A．full of happiness B．filled with sadness
C．made up of laughter and tears D．not worth living
14．How did the audience feel the author's singing?
A．It was wonderful B．It was disappointing
C．The passage doesn’t say D．It was perfect
15．Which of the following shows the author's attitude towards future?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Do wrong once and you’ll never hear the end of it.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Time and tide wait for no man.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big challenge.____16____
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). ____17____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started.
____18____
For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organised.
High school and middle school are very different in studying. ____19____ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make it much easier to get used to high school.
Create a three-year plan.
While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. ____20____ Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
A．Explore the campus.
B．Be open to new experiences.
C．If you’re nervous,start small.
D．Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast.
E．Challenges like these might sometimes put you under great pressure.
F．Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
G．Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year.
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How did Cape Town, South Africa, get into a Day Zero situation—when the city’s taps would go dry because its reservoirs (水库)would become dangerously low on water? The city gets its water from six reservoirs in Western Cape province, which usually ______21______ during the rainy season, from May through August. But since 2015 the region has been suffering from the worst drought (干旱)in a century, and the water in those reservoirs______22______ tremendously. Compounding the problem, Cape Town’s population has grown substantially, increasing ______23______ . The city actually did a pretty good job by reducing leaks in the system, a major cause of water waste, and has even won awards for its ______24______ policies. But the government of South Africa was slow to declare a national disaster in the areas hit hardest by the drought, paving the way for the recent ______25______.
Cape Town is not ______26______ . Since 2014 southeastern Brazil has been suffering its worst water shortage in 80 years,_____27_____ decreased rainfall, forestation and other factors. And many cities in India do not have access to municipal water for more than a few hours a day, if at all.______28______ , the city of Shimla ran out of drinking water in May, urging locals to beg tourists to stay away from the popular Himalayan summer resort.
In the U.S., the situation is somewhat better, but many urban centers still ______29______ water problems. Californians recent multiyear drought led to some of the state’s driest years on record. Since about half of the state’s urban water usage is for landscaping, it was able to cut back on that fairly easily. But cities that use most of their water for more essential uses, such as drinking water, may not be so ______30______ .
______31______ , steps can be taken to avoid urban water crises. In general, a “portfolio approach” that relies on multiple water sources is probably most ______32______ . Cape Town has already begun implementing a number of water projects, including tapping groundwater and building water-recycling plants. Many other cities will need to repair existing water infrastructure (基础建设)to cut down on leakage. City leaders should be thinking about meeting long-term needs rather than just about ______33______ requirements. Good organization and financial accountability are equally critical. And planning efforts should include diverse stakeholders (利益相关者)from the community. One major challenge is providing services to informal areas, which develop without any government foresight. Such regions often ______34______ basic resources一a well-planned water supply among them. The global community has an opportunity right now to take action to prevent a series of Day Zero crises. If we don’t act, many cities may soon face a time when there isn’t a drop to ______35______ .
21．A．take over B．fill up C．make off D．set out
22．A．decreased B．rose C．remained D．drowned
23．A．likelihood B．proportion C．demand D．efficiency
24．A．architecture B．agriculture C．economy D．conservation
25．A．policy B．growth C．crisis D．change
26．A．enough B．possible C．difficult D．alone
27．A．making up for B．resulting from C．taking advantage of D．looking into
28．A．In a word B．By comparison C．What’s worse D．For example
29．A．avoid B．solve C．discuss D．face
30．A．passive B．purposeful C．adaptable D．reliable
31．A．Similarly B．Fortunately C．Initially D．Alternatively
32．A．questionable B．memorable C．effective D．confusing
33．A．daily B．legal C．maximum D．normal
34．A．neglect B．lack C．provide D．find
35．A．drink B．pour C．place D．record
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Cars of tomorrow
Since 2008, when General Motors’ then boss delivered a keynote speech at the Consumer Electronics Show, Las Vegas ____36____ (offer) a glimpse of car making’s digital future. This year nearly 200 automotive firms signed up ____37____ the online event, which got cracking on January 5th. GM’s current chief, Mary Barra, addressed a speech that day. ____38____ other big carmakers, GM did not show up in person. But GM’s virtual show signaled how rapidly cars are evolving from oil—filled lumps of metal into devices stuffed with silicon.
Ms. Barra talked about GM’s transformation from automaker to platform innovator, celebrated its advances in commercial electric vehicles and autonomous driving, and ____39____ (release) a battery-powered version of the Chevrolet Silverado pickup. Rival firms raced to appear even more innovative. BMW demonstrated a system that changes a car’s paint colour at the press of a button. Mercedes-Benz went so far as ____40____ (claim) that its Vision eqxx concept, with interior materials fashioned from bamboo, cactus and mushroom, and a battery—powered range of 1,000km, was “reinventing the car”. Not ____41____ (overtake), consumer-electronics giants showed off their automotive stuff. Sony, a Japanese one, surprised many attendees ____42____ it announced a possible raid into car-making.
Other announcements were ____43____ (fancy) but more telling when it comes to the digitization of car-making. Mobil eye, the self-driving arm of Intel, which supplies chips to many big car firms, announced expanded deals with Ford, Geely and Volkswagen. Qualcomm, another chip-maker, inked new ____44____ with Volvo, Honda and Renault.
The courtship between carmakers and chip firms will only intensify. The worldwide chip shortage that knocked nearly 8m units off global car output is thankfully easing and annualized global car production could return to pre-pandemic levels by the second half of 2022, according to an investment bank. Still, car bosses are desperate to avoid a repeat. Many look enviously at Tesla, ______45______ own intimate rapport with semiconductor suppliers celebrated its full-year output for 2021 to a total of 930,000 vehicles.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华。你校最近举办了一场运动会，请给你的美国笔友Jonah写一封邮件，介绍运动会的相关情况及比赛中一件令你难忘的事。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25 分）读后续写
Have you noticed how some lucky people just aren’t the worrying type? Take my friend Olline, for example. Living on the same block, we’ve known each other since we were babies, and I’ve seen him act worried maybe five times total. I, on the other hand, am pretty much the exact opposite.
I could find something to worry about every day.
At my karate(空手道) school, there’s a group of kids that gives karate lessons to younger kids, and I recently tried out to be one of the teachers.
Surprisingly, I wasn’t that nervous for the tryouts(选拔). But when I didn’t get the call saying if I was in or out, I started feeling more and more nervous. Before long, my nervousness turned into worrying, and when it came to thinking about anything else or getting anything done, I was useless! So after lunch yesterday, when my little brother Tex asked me to play basketball with him, I could only say, “I can’t. I’m busy!” “Busy with what?” my little sister, Indi, asked. “Busy waiting for the phone to ring!” I grumbled.
“You’re reminding me of that old saying,” said our mom. “A watched pot never boils!” “The more you focus on the thing you’re waiting for, the longer it seems to take,” she explained when seeing my brother’s puzzling eyes.
Just then, the phone rang, and I raced to grab it. “Hello?” “Hey,” said Ollie. “Oh, it’s just you,”
I said. “Wow, you sure know how to make a friend feel special!” said Ollie. “I’m sorry. It’s just that I’ve been waiting for a call telling me if I made it into this karate group, and it’s stressing me out.” “I get it,” said Ollie. “I remember being so stressed waiting to find out if I’d made it onto the select soccer team last year. The best cure was distracting(使分心) myself.”
I was surprised. “It thought you never worried.” “I’m pretty sure that’s part of being human,” said Ollie. “And I’m also pretty sure I have just the thing to distract you. Want me to bring it over?” he asked.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Hmm,” I said suspiciously. “What exactly is this thing?”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By the end of the day, we were all worn out and Daisy the dog even fell sound asleep, when suddenly my mom called from the kitchen, “Zona! Telephone.”
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参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国四座不同的机场。
1．细节理解题。根据Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)中的“The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services. (机场有自己的消防部门、邮政编码、警察和应急服务。)”可知，对于需要紧急帮助的人来说，去达拉斯沃斯堡国际机场最好。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据McCarran International Airport (LAS)中的“Initially, the runways were made of asphalt(沥青), but are now made of concrete. (最初，跑道是用沥青铺成的，但现在用的是混凝土。)”可知，麦卡伦国际机场(LAS)现在的跑道已经升级。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)中的“ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta’s two former mayors. (ATL距离亚特兰大11公里，以亚特兰大两位前任市长梅纳德·杰克逊和威廉·哈茨菲尔德的名字命名。)”和Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)中的“CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte’s mayor, when the airport was expanded. (CLT机场于1935年开放，原名夏洛特市立机场。19年后，当机场扩建时，它以夏洛特市市长本·艾尔伯特·道格拉斯的名字重新命名。)”可知，ATL和CLT两座机场的名字都与人的名字有关。故选C。
4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的一段经历，阐述了科技对中国生活的影响，无论贫富，都可以使用“无现金支付”，科技缩小了贫富差距。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“I’ve been serving in for two years to provide free educational tours at my leisure”可知，作者在空闲时间做志愿者，提供免费的教育之旅。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段的She quickly told me to scan the QR code（二维码）on her phone, which in seconds would get my money into her bank account via WeChat. Needless to say, I was blown away.(她很快告诉我扫描她手机上的QR代码（二维码），几秒钟后，我的钱就会通过微信进入她的银行账户。当然，我印象深刻)可知，旅途中，令作者吃惊的是，付款的方式是微信二维码付款。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段的While I once didn’t believe a “cashless society” was possible and thought it could cause more unfavorable conditions, I now stand corrected.可知，尽管作者不相信“无现金”的生活的可能性，认为可能会导致更多不利的状况，但是现在作者纠正（错误）。因此推断作者现在支持“无现金”的社会。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段的 the advancement and equalizing of China’s known wealth disparity（差异）through the social network and cashless payment giant（巨头）, WeChat, which I rarely used before.(通过社交网络和无现金支付巨头微信(我以前很少使用它),中国众所周知的贫富差距得到了改善和平衡。)可知，作者通过讲述自己的经历，阐述了无线网络和无现金支付——微信改善和平衡了贫富差距。因此推断A项“科技有助于缩小贫富差距”为最佳标题。故选A。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B
本文为一篇说明文。讲述了现在越来越多的学生在STEM学位学习中，因微积分太难而选择放弃，导致了人才的流失。莱特州立大学应用了将微积分学习放到特定的STEM的背景下学习，收到了良好的结果，并发现，也许STEM的领域才是数学学习的基础。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Each year, thousands of college students take introductory calculus. But only a small number ultimately complete a STEM degree, and research about why students abandon such degrees suggests that traditional calculus courses are one of the reasons.（每年，成千上万的大学生学习微积分入门。但只有少数学生最终完成STEM学位，关于学生为什么放弃此类学位的研究表明，传统微积分课程是原因之一。）”可知，每年很多大学生学习微积分，但却因为传统微积分课程，只有少数学生获得了STEM学位，故很多学生中途放弃了学习，越来越的学生中途放弃获得STEM学位，故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Math departments alone are unlikely to solve this dilemma. Several of the promising calculus reforms were spearheaded by professors outside of math departments.（仅数学系是不太可能解决这一困境的。一些有希望的微积分改革是由数学系以外的教授带头的。）”可知，此处“spearheaded”的意思根据前文句子“Math departments alone are unlikely to solve this dilemma.（仅数学系是无法解决这一困境的）”提示，前文提出了原因，因为单单数学系是无法解决的，数学系以外的教授就发起了微积分改革，故spearheaded与D项“发起”意思接近，故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rather than changing the content of the calculus course, they focused on preparing students for calculus by emphasizing “engineering motivation for math.” The approach enhanced opportunities for students with weaker math backgrounds to succeed in engineering and doubled the average graduation rate of engineering students without reducing the average grade of graduates.（他们没有改变微积分课程内容，而是通过强调“数学的工程动力”来让学生为微积分做好准备。这种方法增加了数学基础较弱的学生在工程领域取得成功的机会，是工科学生的平均毕业率翻了一倍。）”可知，他们没有改变微积分课程，而是将微积分课程放在工程动力学中，让学生学习微积分，这种方法取得了很好的结果，故将微积分放在特定的STEM的背景下学习，这是一个可行的办法，故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Math learning is fundamental to all STEM fields, but the opposite also appears to be true.（数学学习是所有STEM领域的基础，但事实似乎恰恰相反。）”可知，前文提到数学学习是STEM领域的基础，“the opposite”意为“……的反面，对立面”，故the opposite指的是也许STEM却是数学学习的基础，故选B项。
12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述作者经历的两件事情，明白了人生是由快乐和悲伤组成的。无论好与坏，它们都是我们记忆的珍宝。
12．词义猜测题。根据第二段的When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were all drenched with water.可知，当月亮更亮时，我们在玩海水。因此，我们都因水而drenched。根据句意，尤其是water可推测划线部分的意思是“湿的”。B. wet(湿的)符合以上说法，故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段的It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, as is so exciting.(作者的大学生活是由快乐和悲伤组成，生活也是如此，起起落落，因此它才如此令人兴奋)可知，作者认为人生是由快乐和悲伤组成的。C. made up of laughter and tears(由欢乐和泪水组成)符合以上说法，故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段的As you could imagine, I was greeted with boos from the audience.(正如你所想的那样，观众对我报以嘘声)可推测，观众对作者的歌唱感到失望。B. It was disappointing(它是令人失望的)符合以上说法，故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段的Everything has passed. I've stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, there's both happiness and distress. However, I will go ahead just all the same.(一切都过去了。我已经把它们珍藏在心底。我已经上二年级了。然而，还有很多需要我去挑战。在这个过程中，有幸福也有痛苦。不过，我会一如既往地勇往直前)可推断，作者对于未来的态度是不管充满了什么挑战，他都会勇往直前。C. Where there is a will, there is a way.(世上无难事，只要肯攀登)符合以上说法，故选C项。
16．G 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些建议，帮助高一新生缓解开学焦虑并做好开学准备。
16．空格前说“Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change.(从初中到高中一年级是一个很大的变化)”，由此可知，在这个期间会遇到很多问题，然后空格后给出建议，G选项“Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理不好的情绪，为第一年做好准备)”引出了后文的建议，起着承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选G。
17．空格前说“Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界).(认识以前没见过的人是开阔视野的好方法。)”，空格后说“Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started.(简单地和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭就是一个很好的开始。)”，这说明认识没见过的人可能会比较难，那就可以从日常的简单的事情做起，C选项“If you’re nervous, start small.(如果你感到紧张，从小处开始。)”，说明了如果觉得紧张，不能认识没见过的人，那就可以从小事情，如和陌生人吃饭做起，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
18．空格处是本段的小标题，根据文后“For most people,going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown,reach out to the school and see if someone can help.They might be able to show you around the campus...(对于大多数人来说，上高中就意味着要去一个新的校园，如果你担心未知的事情，去找学校，看看有没有人能帮得上忙，他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在高一时过的舒服一点)”，可知，本段建议在上学时要参观校园，熟悉了校园会让高一的生活舒服点。A项“Explore the campus(探索校园)”，符合段落大意，campus是关键词。故选A。
19．空格前说“High school and middle school are very different in studying.(高中和中学在学习上有很大的不同)”，可知，因为初高中学习上有很大不同，所以要把事情安排地井井有条，才能好好学习，F选项“Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work.(尽量把事情安排得井井有条，这样你就能掌握自己的学习。)”说明了把事情组织好的好处，符合语境，故选F。
20．根据此空所在段落的小标题“Create a three-year plan.(制定一个三年计划)”以及空格后“Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.(有一个适当的计划将帮助你充分利用你的高中经历)”可知，此处所填句子应该和高中三年的时间有关。D选项“Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast.(不管你信不信，三年过的很快)”，符合语境，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界上许多地区和城市出现了“零日危机”，也就是水资源短缺问题。
21．考查动词词组辨析。句意：该市从西开普省的六个水库取水，这些水库通常在5月至8月的雨季填满。A. take over接管；B. fill up注满；C. make off匆忙离开；D. set out出发。根据后文“during the rainy season, from May through August”可知，在雨季应该是填满水库。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自2015年以来，该地区遭受了一个世纪以来最严重的干旱，这些水库的水量大幅减少。A. decreased减少；B. rose上升；C. remained仍然是；D. drowned淹死。根据前文“But since 2015 the region has been suffering from the worst drought in a century”可知，该地区遭受了一个世纪以来最严重的干旱，所以水库的水量减少。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：开普敦的人口大幅增长，增加了需求，使问题更加复杂。A. likelihood可能性；B. proportion份额；C. demand需要；D. efficiency效率。根据前文“Cape Town’s population has grown substantially”可知，开普敦的人口增长了，所以提高了水的需求。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，该市在减少系统泄漏方面做得相当不错，这是造成水浪费的主要原因，甚至还因其保护政策而获奖。A. architecture建筑学；B. agriculture农业；C. economy经济；D. conservation防止流失(或浪费、损害、毁坏)。根据前文“The city actually did a pretty good job by reducing leaks in the system”可知，该市在减少系统泄漏方面做得相当不错，所以是因为保护政策而获奖。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但南非政府迟迟没有宣布受干旱影响最严重的地区进入全国灾难，为最近的危机铺平了道路。A. policy政策；B. growth成长；C. crisis危机；D. change改变。根据前文“But since 2015 the region has been suffering from the worst drought in a century”可知，最近发生了严重的干旱危机。故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开普敦并不孤单。A. enough充足的；B. possible可能的；C. difficult困难的；D. alone单独的。根据后文“Since 2014 southeastern Brazil has been suffering its worst water shortage in 80 years, 7 decreased rainfall, forestation and other factors.”以及本段后面的内容可知，巴西东南部，印度的许多城市都出现水资源短缺的问题。所以开普敦并不孤单。故选D项。
27．考查动词词组辨析。句意：自2014年以来，由于降雨量减少、植树造林和其他因素，巴西东南部遭遇了80年来最严重的水资源短缺。A. making up for弥补；B. resulting from由于；C. taking advantage of利用；D. looking into考察。根据后文“decreased rainfall, forestation and other factors.”可知，巴西东南部遭遇水资源短缺的原因是由于降雨量减少、植树造林和其他因素。故选B项。
28．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，今年5月，西姆拉市(Shimla)的饮用水告罄，当地居民呼吁游客远离这个喜马拉雅避暑胜地。A. In a word总而言之；B. By comparison通过比较；C. What’s worse更糟糕的是；D. For example例如。根据前文“And many cities in India do not have access to municipal water for more than a few hours a day, if at all.”以及后文“the city of Shimla ran out of drinking water in May, urging locals to beg tourists to stay away from the popular Himalayan summer resort.”可知，此处是在举例说明印度的许多城市出现了水资源短缺的问题。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，情况要好一些，但许多城市中心仍然面临水的问题。A. avoid避免；B. solve解决；C. discuss讨论；D. face面对。根据前文“In the U.S., the situation is somewhat better”以及句中的转折连词but，可知，此处表达“许多城市中心仍然面临水的问题”之意。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，将大部分水用于更重要用途的城市，比如饮用水，可能就没有这么强的适应性。A. passive消极的；B. purposeful有目的的；C. adaptable有适应能力的；D. reliable可依靠的。根据前文“Since about half of the state’s urban water usage is for landscaping, it was able to cut back on that fairly easily. But cities that use most of their water for more essential uses, such as drinking water”可知，减少景观美化用水比较容易，但是减少更重要用途的水，就没那么容易让人适应了。故选C项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，可以采取措施避免城市水危机。A. Similarly相似地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Initially起初；D. Alternatively或者。根据后文“steps can be taken to avoid urban water crises.”可知，可以采取措施避免城市水危机，所以是幸运地。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，依靠多种水源的“组合方法”可能是最有效的。A. questionable有问题的；B. memorable值得纪念的；C. effective有效的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据前文“relies on multiple water sources”根据常识可知，解决水短缺问题，依靠多种水源是最有效的。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：城市领导人应该考虑满足长期需求，而不仅仅是日常需求。A. daily日常的；B. legal合法的；C. maximum最高的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“City leaders should be thinking about meeting long-term needs rather than”可知，此处是和长期需求做对比，结合选项可知，日常需求符合题意。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些地区通常缺乏基本资源一其中缺乏规划良好的供水。A. neglect忽略；B. lack缺乏；C. provide提供；D. find发现。根据前文“One major challenge is providing services to informal areas, which develop without any government foresight.”根据常识可知，非正规地区一般是缺少资源的。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不采取行动，许多城市可能很快就会面临无水可喝的局面。A. drink喝；B. pour倾倒；C. place安放；D. record记录。根据前文“If we don’t act”可知，如果我们不采取行动，许多城市可能很快就会面临无水可喝的局面。故选A项。
36．has offered
37．for
38．Like
39．released
40．to claim
41．to be overtaken
42．when
43．less fancy
44．ones 45．whose
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汽车产业的未来——各大车企纷纷向数字化转型。
36．考查时态。句意：自2008年通用汽车时任总裁在一年一度的科技盛会消费电子展上发表主题演讲以来，拉斯维加斯就让人们窥见了汽车制造数字化的未来。时间状语“Since 2008”表明用现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has offered。
37．考查固定短语。句意：今年有近200家汽车企业报名参加1月5日开幕的消费电子展。sign up for报名参加，故填for。
38．考查介词。句意：与其他大型汽车制造商一样，通用汽车也没有代表亲自到场。根据“GM did not show up in person.”可知此处用介词like表示“和……一样”，故填Like。
39．考查时态。句意：博拉谈到了通用汽车从“汽车制造商到平台创新者”的转型，赞扬了通用在商用电动汽车和自动驾驶方面取得的进展，并推出了雪佛兰Silverado电动皮卡。根据前面的talked about 和celebrated可知and连接三个过去的动作并列作谓语，故填released。
40．考查固定短语。句意：梅赛德斯-奔驰甚至声称，其Vision eqxx概念车“彻底改造了汽车”，车内材料由竹子、仙人掌和蘑菇制成，由电池驱动的行驶里程达1000公里。go so far as to do甚至（做出某事），故填to claim。
41．考查不定式的被动式。句意：消费电子巨头们也不甘示弱，炫耀着他们的汽车产品。日本索尼宣布可能进军汽车制造领域时，许多与会者感到惊讶，尽管索尼可能只是想借此研发电动汽车和自动驾驶技术，并出售给其他汽车厂商。Not to be overtaken不甘示弱、为了不被赶上，在句中作状语，可当作固定表达来掌握，故填to be overtaken。
42．考查连词。句意同上，根据“it announced a possible raid into car-making”可知此处用when表示“当……的时候”，故填when。
43．考查形容词比较级。句意：在汽车制造业的数字化方面，各大企业的表述没有那么浮华，但却更能说明问题。根据“but more telling”可知此处用形容词比较级形式作表语，表示“不那么浮华”，故填less fancy。
44．考查代词。句意：另一家芯片制造商高通与沃尔沃、本田和雷诺都签署了新协议。此处泛指与前面的复数名词deals同一类的事物，故填ones。
45．考查定语从句。句意：许多公司羡慕特斯拉，特斯拉公司与半导体供应商的密切合作使其2021年的汽车产量达到93万辆。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Tesla并在从句中作定语，故填whose。
46．Dear Jonah,
I have something exciting to tell you. Our school held a sports meeting at the school stadium last week. The event included all kinds of track and field competitions. Four boys from my class took part in the 4×100m relay race. Our team took the lead at first. But Wang Hui, the last to run, fell down suddenly when he took the stick from another boy. His knee was injured, but he stood up and kept on running towards the finish line. Deeply touched by his courage, all the audience cheered loudly. Although he was the last one to reach the finish line, our class was rewarded the Excellent Group Award because he didn’t give up.
Do you have anything interesting to tell me?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
本文为提纲类作文，按照出题者的要求给笔友Jonah写一封邮件，介绍运动会的相关情况及比赛中一件难忘的事。学生们在选材的时候要注意那件所谓的“难忘的事”，最好是与比赛有关的、有意义的，例如合作teamwork、互相帮助help each other、顽强拼搏hard work、永不放弃never give up等。在介绍运动会的相关情况时，它举行的时间、地点都可以用一句话Our school held a sports meeting at the school stadium last week一笔带过，不要赘述。重点放在那件“难忘的事情”上。讲述事件时，首先注意时态。然后是按照动作发生的先后顺序，给整个事件的发展安排一个线索，保证行文结构清晰。最后是各种句型灵活运用，简单句和复合句交换使用；定语从句、状语从句等也可以按表达要求适当选择。
47． “Hmm,” I said suspiciously. “What exactly is this thing?”
“Trust me. You’ll love her!” In just a minute Ollie came over with the cutest puppy imaginable!“Her name is Daisy,” he said. “We’re taking care of her while her owners are out of town.” Of course, Tex and Indi jumped up and down as soon as they saw Daisy, and the four of us spent all afternoon trying to teach her to catch a ball, play chase and sit for doggy treats.
By the end of the day, we were all worn out and Daisy the dog even fell sound asleep, when suddenly my mom called from the kitchen, “Zona! Telephone.”
“Hello?” I said excitedly. But that was the end of the excitement. It turned out there was only one opening in the group, and I didn’t get it. “Hey, it’s not so bad,” Ollie said, handing me the sleepy little puppy. “You can try out again next year, right?” I shrugged. “I guess.” Then the sleeping Daisy opened her eyes, picked up her head, and gave me the biggest, wettest lick on my face, and I couldn’t stop laughing.
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者申请了他学校空手道老师的职位，但是作者在等待申请结果时，很焦虑，无心干其他的事。这时，作者一直认为不怎么焦虑的朋友Ollie给作者打来电话，他说自己去年等待足球队挑选结果时也很焦虑，他告诉作者这是人之常情，且告诉作者，做其他的事使自己分心是治愈焦虑紧张的好办法。于是他带来了一条名叫Daisy的狗。作者和朋友Ollie一起照顾狗，他们在一起玩得很开心。快晚上的时候，空手道学校打来电话，告诉作者他没有被选中当老师，朋友Ollie安慰了作者，作者于是释怀了。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘嗯’我怀疑地说，‘到底是什么东西？’”可知，第一段可描写Ollie带来了一件使作者开心的东西。
②由第二段首句内容“那天快结束的时候，我们都累坏了，小狗Daisy甚至睡得很熟，突然我妈妈从厨房里喊道，‘Zona!电话响了。’”可知，第二段可描写作者接到了空手道打来的电话，告诉作者录取结果。
2.续写线索：朋友Ollie带来一只狗——作者和Ollie一起照顾狗，玩得很开心——作者接到空手道学校电话——作者没有被录取——朋友安慰作者——作者释怀了
3.词汇激活
行为类
①信任某人：trust sb./believe in sb.
②照顾：take care of/look after
③递给某人某物：hand sb. sth./pass sth. to sb.
情绪类
①兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement
[高分句型1]We’re taking care of her while her owners are out of town.（运用了while引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2] Ollie said, handing me the sleepy little puppy.（运用了非谓语动词作状语）
西工大附中2022-2023学年上学期1月期末
高一英语
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The number of passengers varies among airports, with some airports serving tens of millions of passengers. Interestingly, some of the busiest airports in the country are not necessarily the biggest by surface area.
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)
Atlanta Airport has been the world’s busiest airport since 1998. Approximately 104 million people traveled through it in 2019, 20 million passengers more than the second busiest airport. ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta’s two former mayors.
Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)
DFW Airport is located between Dallas and Fort Worth, covering 69.63 square kilometers. In
2019, the airport served 75 million passengers, the most in its 45 years of existence. It has service to over 250 destinations, the majority being domestic destinations within the country. The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services.
McCarran International Airport (LAS)
Located approximately 8 kilometers south of Las Vegas, it occupies 11.3 square kilometers. It was constructed in 1942 and opened to flights in 1948. LAS is now the 9th busiest airport in the US, serving over 51 million passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made of asphalt (沥青), but are now made of concrete.
Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT) 公众号高中试卷资料下载
CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte’s mayor, when the airport was expanded. The present name was given to the airport in 1982. CLT is located about 10 kilometers from Charlotte and is an airport for military and commercial use.
1．Which is the best airport to go to for people who need immediate help?
A．ATL. B．DFW. C．LAS. D．CLT.
2．What’s mentioned about LAS?
A．Its present runways have been upgraded.
B．It took six years to prepare for construction.
C．Its original asphalt runways caused the accident.
D．It received the most passengers in the world in 2019.
3．What do ATL and CLT have in common?
A．They are for commercial purpose only. B．They are the world’s busiest airports.
C．They are related to people’s names. D．They were built by former mayors.
There are multiple experiences a Westerner can describe as a “culture shock” in China, one of the fastest-growing economies, like eating mouthwatering baozi for breakfast. These experiences, however, paled in comparison to the one I experienced during my time in an organization I’ve been serving in for two years to provide free educational tours at my leisure — the advancement and equalizing of China’s known wealth disparity（差异）through the social network and cashless payment giant（巨头）, WeChat, which I rarely used before.
Last month, the organization led a thrilling trip to camp. Initially, we went through a village kept alive by the residents. The views there are so attractive and refreshing. Walking through endless red apple trees, I saw an elderly woman who gently offered to sell me apples. Unfortunately, I informed her I didn’t have cash on hand. She quickly told me to scan the QR code（二维码）on her phone, which in seconds would get my money into her bank account via WeChat. Needless to say, I was blown away. And of course, the apples were tasty.
As an advocate of financial growth opportunities in under-served communities, it was inspiring to witness that technology lets people contribute to the economy regardless of socioeconomic background in China. Though the socioeconomic problems remain to some extent, access to and adoption of technology creating financial opportunities transforms the lives of everyday citizens and enables communities to flower.
While I once didn’t believe a “cashless society” was possible and thought it could cause more unfavorable conditions, I now stand corrected. Perhaps it might take longer for New York City to adapt, as we lag behind in this transformation and there is so much we can learn. I also wonder what the human race can achieve when technology provides endless opportunities for people of all backgrounds to advance.
4．What does the first paragraph tell us about the author?
A．She is struggling with culture shock.
B．She really enjoys Chinese breakfast.
C．She does voluntary work when free.
D．She likes using social networks.
5．Which of the following surprised the author during the trip?
A．Scenery of the village. B．Taste of the apples.
C．Popularity of WeChat. D．The way of paying.
6．What is the author’s attitude to a cashless society?
A．Critical. B．Positive.
C．Concerned. D．Curious.
7．What is the best title for the text?
A．Technology helps narrow the wealth gap
B．New York will be the next cashless society
C．Humans will achieve more with technology
D．China becomes the fastest-growing economy
All routes to STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) degrees run through calculus (微积分) classes. Each year, thousands of college students take introductory calculus. But only a small number ultimately complete a STEM degree, and research about why students abandon such degrees suggests that traditional calculus courses are one of the reasons. With scientific understanding and innovation increasingly central to solving 21st-century problems, this loss of talent is something society can ill afford.
Math departments alone are unlikely to solve this dilemma. Several of the promising calculus reforms were spearheaded by professors outside of math departments. STEM faculty are prioritizing cooperation across disciplines to transform math classes to cultivate a diverse generation of STEM researchers and professionals.
This is not uncharted territory. In 2013, life sciences faculty at the University of California, Los Angeles, developed a two-course sequence that covers classic calculus topics, but also emphasizes their application in a biological context. Creating this course, Mathematics for Life Scientists, wasn’t easy. The life sciences faculty involved, none of whom had a joint appointment with the math department, said they turned to designing the course themselves after math faculty rejected their request for cooperation.
In Ohio, Wright State University’s Engineering departments also revised math offerings. Rather than changing the content of the calculus course, they focused on preparing students for calculus by emphasizing “engineering motivation for math.” The approach enhanced opportunities for students with weaker math backgrounds to succeed in engineering and doubled the average graduation rate of engineering students without reducing the average grade of graduates. Math learning is fundamental to all STEM fields, but the opposite also appears to be true.
8．What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1?
A．Increasing STEM dropout rate.
B．The reform of calculus courses.
C．Shrinking admission to STEM majors.
D．The shaken belief in the role of calculus.
9．What does “spearheaded” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．challenged B．evaluated C．cancelled D．initiated
10．What do we know about the calculus course reform according to the text?
A．STEM departments made calculus content easier to improve students’ grades.
B．Math departments sought cooperation with STEM counterparts to urge reforms.
C．Placing calculus learning in specific STEM contexts is a workable approach.
D．Removing calculus is the key to increasing graduation rate of STEM students.
11．What does “the opposite” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The STEM fields may be the foundation of other science subjects.
B．The STEM fields may be central to making math learning effective.
C．Math learning may set barrier for science study in the STEM fields.
D．Math learning may make way for science study in the STEM fields.
I don't realize that I've been at college for nearly one and half year until now. Looking back into the last year, what shall I say? It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, as is so exciting. Now when I recall the past, no matter how I felt at that time, they are all treasures for me.
That was the moon festival last year, which was also the first time we went out after we entered the college. It was said that the sea in Dalian was well-known and was also a wonderful place to watch the moon. After getting all the food and drinking ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. There were many people and we picked up a less crowded beach. At first, we enjoyed ourselves by drinking and eating. When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were all drenched with water. Bathing in the moonlight, we ran and laughed. We seemed to land on another world, where was full of fresh air, laughter and love. The laughter is still echoing on my mind so far.
Life doesn't stay the same, occasionally having a particular taste. That is sadness. What impressed me deeply is a failure in a singing competition. It was the first time I had given a performance on such a large stage in front of so many people. I was so nervous that the whole song was performed out of tune. As you could imagine, I was greeted with boos from the audience. I still remembered how dismal I felt that moment and I sat alone crying at the seaside. After that, I talked to mother about it. She told me that it was not a failure; at least, I was brave enough to show myself publicly.
Everything has passed. I’ve stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, there's both happiness and distress. However, I will go ahead just all the same.
12．The underlined word ''drenched'' in the second paragraph has a similar meaning with _______.
A．dried B．wet
C．frozen D．washed away
13．Life, according to the author, is .
A．full of happiness B．filled with sadness
C．made up of laughter and tears D．not worth living
14．How did the audience feel the author's singing?
A．It was wonderful B．It was disappointing
C．The passage doesn’t say D．It was perfect
15．Which of the following shows the author's attitude towards future?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Do wrong once and you’ll never hear the end of it.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Time and tide wait for no man.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big challenge.____16____
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). ____17____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started.
____18____
For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organised.
High school and middle school are very different in studying. ____19____ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make it much easier to get used to high school.
Create a three-year plan.
While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. ____20____ Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
A．Explore the campus.
B．Be open to new experiences.
C．If you’re nervous,start small.
D．Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast.
E．Challenges like these might sometimes put you under great pressure.
F．Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
G．Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year.
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How did Cape Town, South Africa, get into a Day Zero situation—when the city’s taps would go dry because its reservoirs (水库)would become dangerously low on water? The city gets its water from six reservoirs in Western Cape province, which usually ______21______ during the rainy season, from May through August. But since 2015 the region has been suffering from the worst drought (干旱)in a century, and the water in those reservoirs______22______ tremendously. Compounding the problem, Cape Town’s population has grown substantially, increasing ______23______ . The city actually did a pretty good job by reducing leaks in the system, a major cause of water waste, and has even won awards for its ______24______ policies. But the government of South Africa was slow to declare a national disaster in the areas hit hardest by the drought, paving the way for the recent ______25______.
Cape Town is not ______26______ . Since 2014 southeastern Brazil has been suffering its worst water shortage in 80 years,_____27_____ decreased rainfall, forestation and other factors. And many cities in India do not have access to municipal water for more than a few hours a day, if at all.______28______ , the city of Shimla ran out of drinking water in May, urging locals to beg tourists to stay away from the popular Himalayan summer resort.
In the U.S., the situation is somewhat better, but many urban centers still ______29______ water problems. Californians recent multiyear drought led to some of the state’s driest years on record. Since about half of the state’s urban water usage is for landscaping, it was able to cut back on that fairly easily. But cities that use most of their water for more essential uses, such as drinking water, may not be so ______30______ .
______31______ , steps can be taken to avoid urban water crises. In general, a “portfolio approach” that relies on multiple water sources is probably most ______32______ . Cape Town has already begun implementing a number of water projects, including tapping groundwater and building water-recycling plants. Many other cities will need to repair existing water infrastructure (基础建设)to cut down on leakage. City leaders should be thinking about meeting long-term needs rather than just about ______33______ requirements. Good organization and financial accountability are equally critical. And planning efforts should include diverse stakeholders (利益相关者)from the community. One major challenge is providing services to informal areas, which develop without any government foresight. Such regions often ______34______ basic resources一a well-planned water supply among them. The global community has an opportunity right now to take action to prevent a series of Day Zero crises. If we don’t act, many cities may soon face a time when there isn’t a drop to ______35______ .
21．A．take over B．fill up C．make off D．set out
22．A．decreased B．rose C．remained D．drowned
23．A．likelihood B．proportion C．demand D．efficiency
24．A．architecture B．agriculture C．economy D．conservation
25．A．policy B．growth C．crisis D．change
26．A．enough B．possible C．difficult D．alone
27．A．making up for B．resulting from C．taking advantage of D．looking into
28．A．In a word B．By comparison C．What’s worse D．For example
29．A．avoid B．solve C．discuss D．face
30．A．passive B．purposeful C．adaptable D．reliable
31．A．Similarly B．Fortunately C．Initially D．Alternatively
32．A．questionable B．memorable C．effective D．confusing
33．A．daily B．legal C．maximum D．normal
34．A．neglect B．lack C．provide D．find
35．A．drink B．pour C．place D．record
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Cars of tomorrow
Since 2008, when General Motors’ then boss delivered a keynote speech at the Consumer Electronics Show, Las Vegas ____36____ (offer) a glimpse of car making’s digital future. This year nearly 200 automotive firms signed up ____37____ the online event, which got cracking on January 5th. GM’s current chief, Mary Barra, addressed a speech that day. ____38____ other big carmakers, GM did not show up in person. But GM’s virtual show signaled how rapidly cars are evolving from oil—filled lumps of metal into devices stuffed with silicon.
Ms. Barra talked about GM’s transformation from automaker to platform innovator, celebrated its advances in commercial electric vehicles and autonomous driving, and ____39____ (release) a battery-powered version of the Chevrolet Silverado pickup. Rival firms raced to appear even more innovative. BMW demonstrated a system that changes a car’s paint colour at the press of a button. Mercedes-Benz went so far as ____40____ (claim) that its Vision eqxx concept, with interior materials fashioned from bamboo, cactus and mushroom, and a battery—powered range of 1,000km, was “reinventing the car”. Not ____41____ (overtake), consumer-electronics giants showed off their automotive stuff. Sony, a Japanese one, surprised many attendees ____42____ it announced a possible raid into car-making.
Other announcements were ____43____ (fancy) but more telling when it comes to the digitization of car-making. Mobil eye, the self-driving arm of Intel, which supplies chips to many big car firms, announced expanded deals with Ford, Geely and Volkswagen. Qualcomm, another chip-maker, inked new ____44____ with Volvo, Honda and Renault.
The courtship between carmakers and chip firms will only intensify. The worldwide chip shortage that knocked nearly 8m units off global car output is thankfully easing and annualized global car production could return to pre-pandemic levels by the second half of 2022, according to an investment bank. Still, car bosses are desperate to avoid a repeat. Many look enviously at Tesla, ______45______ own intimate rapport with semiconductor suppliers celebrated its full-year output for 2021 to a total of 930,000 vehicles.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华。你校最近举办了一场运动会，请给你的美国笔友Jonah写一封邮件，介绍运动会的相关情况及比赛中一件令你难忘的事。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25 分）读后续写
Have you noticed how some lucky people just aren’t the worrying type? Take my friend Olline, for example. Living on the same block, we’ve known each other since we were babies, and I’ve seen him act worried maybe five times total. I, on the other hand, am pretty much the exact opposite.
I could find something to worry about every day.
At my karate(空手道) school, there’s a group of kids that gives karate lessons to younger kids, and I recently tried out to be one of the teachers.
Surprisingly, I wasn’t that nervous for the tryouts(选拔). But when I didn’t get the call saying if I was in or out, I started feeling more and more nervous. Before long, my nervousness turned into worrying, and when it came to thinking about anything else or getting anything done, I was useless! So after lunch yesterday, when my little brother Tex asked me to play basketball with him, I could only say, “I can’t. I’m busy!” “Busy with what?” my little sister, Indi, asked. “Busy waiting for the phone to ring!” I grumbled.
“You’re reminding me of that old saying,” said our mom. “A watched pot never boils!” “The more you focus on the thing you’re waiting for, the longer it seems to take,” she explained when seeing my brother’s puzzling eyes.
Just then, the phone rang, and I raced to grab it. “Hello?” “Hey,” said Ollie. “Oh, it’s just you,”
I said. “Wow, you sure know how to make a friend feel special!” said Ollie. “I’m sorry. It’s just that I’ve been waiting for a call telling me if I made it into this karate group, and it’s stressing me out.” “I get it,” said Ollie. “I remember being so stressed waiting to find out if I’d made it onto the select soccer team last year. The best cure was distracting(使分心) myself.”
I was surprised. “It thought you never worried.” “I’m pretty sure that’s part of being human,” said Ollie. “And I’m also pretty sure I have just the thing to distract you. Want me to bring it over?” he asked.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Hmm,” I said suspiciously. “What exactly is this thing?”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By the end of the day, we were all worn out and Daisy the dog even fell sound asleep, when suddenly my mom called from the kitchen, “Zona! Telephone.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国四座不同的机场。
1．细节理解题。根据Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)中的“The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services. (机场有自己的消防部门、邮政编码、警察和应急服务。)”可知，对于需要紧急帮助的人来说，去达拉斯沃斯堡国际机场最好。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据McCarran International Airport (LAS)中的“Initially, the runways were made of asphalt(沥青), but are now made of concrete. (最初，跑道是用沥青铺成的，但现在用的是混凝土。)”可知，麦卡伦国际机场(LAS)现在的跑道已经升级。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)中的“ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta’s two former mayors. (ATL距离亚特兰大11公里，以亚特兰大两位前任市长梅纳德·杰克逊和威廉·哈茨菲尔德的名字命名。)”和Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)中的“CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte’s mayor, when the airport was expanded. (CLT机场于1935年开放，原名夏洛特市立机场。19年后，当机场扩建时，它以夏洛特市市长本·艾尔伯特·道格拉斯的名字重新命名。)”可知，ATL和CLT两座机场的名字都与人的名字有关。故选C。
4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的一段经历，阐述了科技对中国生活的影响，无论贫富，都可以使用“无现金支付”，科技缩小了贫富差距。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“I’ve been serving in for two years to provide free educational tours at my leisure”可知，作者在空闲时间做志愿者，提供免费的教育之旅。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段的She quickly told me to scan the QR code（二维码）on her phone, which in seconds would get my money into her bank account via WeChat. Needless to say, I was blown away.(她很快告诉我扫描她手机上的QR代码（二维码），几秒钟后，我的钱就会通过微信进入她的银行账户。当然，我印象深刻)可知，旅途中，令作者吃惊的是，付款的方式是微信二维码付款。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段的While I once didn’t believe a “cashless society” was possible and thought it could cause more unfavorable conditions, I now stand corrected.可知，尽管作者不相信“无现金”的生活的可能性，认为可能会导致更多不利的状况，但是现在作者纠正（错误）。因此推断作者现在支持“无现金”的社会。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段的 the advancement and equalizing of China’s known wealth disparity（差异）through the social network and cashless payment giant（巨头）, WeChat, which I rarely used before.(通过社交网络和无现金支付巨头微信(我以前很少使用它),中国众所周知的贫富差距得到了改善和平衡。)可知，作者通过讲述自己的经历，阐述了无线网络和无现金支付——微信改善和平衡了贫富差距。因此推断A项“科技有助于缩小贫富差距”为最佳标题。故选A。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B
本文为一篇说明文。讲述了现在越来越多的学生在STEM学位学习中，因微积分太难而选择放弃，导致了人才的流失。莱特州立大学应用了将微积分学习放到特定的STEM的背景下学习，收到了良好的结果，并发现，也许STEM的领域才是数学学习的基础。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Each year, thousands of college students take introductory calculus. But only a small number ultimately complete a STEM degree, and research about why students abandon such degrees suggests that traditional calculus courses are one of the reasons.（每年，成千上万的大学生学习微积分入门。但只有少数学生最终完成STEM学位，关于学生为什么放弃此类学位的研究表明，传统微积分课程是原因之一。）”可知，每年很多大学生学习微积分，但却因为传统微积分课程，只有少数学生获得了STEM学位，故很多学生中途放弃了学习，越来越的学生中途放弃获得STEM学位，故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Math departments alone are unlikely to solve this dilemma. Several of the promising calculus reforms were spearheaded by professors outside of math departments.（仅数学系是不太可能解决这一困境的。一些有希望的微积分改革是由数学系以外的教授带头的。）”可知，此处“spearheaded”的意思根据前文句子“Math departments alone are unlikely to solve this dilemma.（仅数学系是无法解决这一困境的）”提示，前文提出了原因，因为单单数学系是无法解决的，数学系以外的教授就发起了微积分改革，故spearheaded与D项“发起”意思接近，故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rather than changing the content of the calculus course, they focused on preparing students for calculus by emphasizing “engineering motivation for math.” The approach enhanced opportunities for students with weaker math backgrounds to succeed in engineering and doubled the average graduation rate of engineering students without reducing the average grade of graduates.（他们没有改变微积分课程内容，而是通过强调“数学的工程动力”来让学生为微积分做好准备。这种方法增加了数学基础较弱的学生在工程领域取得成功的机会，是工科学生的平均毕业率翻了一倍。）”可知，他们没有改变微积分课程，而是将微积分课程放在工程动力学中，让学生学习微积分，这种方法取得了很好的结果，故将微积分放在特定的STEM的背景下学习，这是一个可行的办法，故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Math learning is fundamental to all STEM fields, but the opposite also appears to be true.（数学学习是所有STEM领域的基础，但事实似乎恰恰相反。）”可知，前文提到数学学习是STEM领域的基础，“the opposite”意为“……的反面，对立面”，故the opposite指的是也许STEM却是数学学习的基础，故选B项。
12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述作者经历的两件事情，明白了人生是由快乐和悲伤组成的。无论好与坏，它们都是我们记忆的珍宝。
12．词义猜测题。根据第二段的When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were all drenched with water.可知，当月亮更亮时，我们在玩海水。因此，我们都因水而drenched。根据句意，尤其是water可推测划线部分的意思是“湿的”。B. wet(湿的)符合以上说法，故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段的It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, as is so exciting.(作者的大学生活是由快乐和悲伤组成，生活也是如此，起起落落，因此它才如此令人兴奋)可知，作者认为人生是由快乐和悲伤组成的。C. made up of laughter and tears(由欢乐和泪水组成)符合以上说法，故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段的As you could imagine, I was greeted with boos from the audience.(正如你所想的那样，观众对我报以嘘声)可推测，观众对作者的歌唱感到失望。B. It was disappointing(它是令人失望的)符合以上说法，故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段的Everything has passed. I've stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, there's both happiness and distress. However, I will go ahead just all the same.(一切都过去了。我已经把它们珍藏在心底。我已经上二年级了。然而，还有很多需要我去挑战。在这个过程中，有幸福也有痛苦。不过，我会一如既往地勇往直前)可推断，作者对于未来的态度是不管充满了什么挑战，他都会勇往直前。C. Where there is a will, there is a way.(世上无难事，只要肯攀登)符合以上说法，故选C项。
16．G 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些建议，帮助高一新生缓解开学焦虑并做好开学准备。
16．空格前说“Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change.(从初中到高中一年级是一个很大的变化)”，由此可知，在这个期间会遇到很多问题，然后空格后给出建议，G选项“Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理不好的情绪，为第一年做好准备)”引出了后文的建议，起着承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选G。
17．空格前说“Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界).(认识以前没见过的人是开阔视野的好方法。)”，空格后说“Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started.(简单地和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭就是一个很好的开始。)”，这说明认识没见过的人可能会比较难，那就可以从日常的简单的事情做起，C选项“If you’re nervous, start small.(如果你感到紧张，从小处开始。)”，说明了如果觉得紧张，不能认识没见过的人，那就可以从小事情，如和陌生人吃饭做起，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
18．空格处是本段的小标题，根据文后“For most people,going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown,reach out to the school and see if someone can help.They might be able to show you around the campus...(对于大多数人来说，上高中就意味着要去一个新的校园，如果你担心未知的事情，去找学校，看看有没有人能帮得上忙，他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在高一时过的舒服一点)”，可知，本段建议在上学时要参观校园，熟悉了校园会让高一的生活舒服点。A项“Explore the campus(探索校园)”，符合段落大意，campus是关键词。故选A。
19．空格前说“High school and middle school are very different in studying.(高中和中学在学习上有很大的不同)”，可知，因为初高中学习上有很大不同，所以要把事情安排地井井有条，才能好好学习，F选项“Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work.(尽量把事情安排得井井有条，这样你就能掌握自己的学习。)”说明了把事情组织好的好处，符合语境，故选F。
20．根据此空所在段落的小标题“Create a three-year plan.(制定一个三年计划)”以及空格后“Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.(有一个适当的计划将帮助你充分利用你的高中经历)”可知，此处所填句子应该和高中三年的时间有关。D选项“Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast.(不管你信不信，三年过的很快)”，符合语境，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界上许多地区和城市出现了“零日危机”，也就是水资源短缺问题。
21．考查动词词组辨析。句意：该市从西开普省的六个水库取水，这些水库通常在5月至8月的雨季填满。A. take over接管；B. fill up注满；C. make off匆忙离开；D. set out出发。根据后文“during the rainy season, from May through August”可知，在雨季应该是填满水库。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自2015年以来，该地区遭受了一个世纪以来最严重的干旱，这些水库的水量大幅减少。A. decreased减少；B. rose上升；C. remained仍然是；D. drowned淹死。根据前文“But since 2015 the region has been suffering from the worst drought in a century”可知，该地区遭受了一个世纪以来最严重的干旱，所以水库的水量减少。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：开普敦的人口大幅增长，增加了需求，使问题更加复杂。A. likelihood可能性；B. proportion份额；C. demand需要；D. efficiency效率。根据前文“Cape Town’s population has grown substantially”可知，开普敦的人口增长了，所以提高了水的需求。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，该市在减少系统泄漏方面做得相当不错，这是造成水浪费的主要原因，甚至还因其保护政策而获奖。A. architecture建筑学；B. agriculture农业；C. economy经济；D. conservation防止流失(或浪费、损害、毁坏)。根据前文“The city actually did a pretty good job by reducing leaks in the system”可知，该市在减少系统泄漏方面做得相当不错，所以是因为保护政策而获奖。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但南非政府迟迟没有宣布受干旱影响最严重的地区进入全国灾难，为最近的危机铺平了道路。A. policy政策；B. growth成长；C. crisis危机；D. change改变。根据前文“But since 2015 the region has been suffering from the worst drought in a century”可知，最近发生了严重的干旱危机。故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开普敦并不孤单。A. enough充足的；B. possible可能的；C. difficult困难的；D. alone单独的。根据后文“Since 2014 southeastern Brazil has been suffering its worst water shortage in 80 years, 7 decreased rainfall, forestation and other factors.”以及本段后面的内容可知，巴西东南部，印度的许多城市都出现水资源短缺的问题。所以开普敦并不孤单。故选D项。
27．考查动词词组辨析。句意：自2014年以来，由于降雨量减少、植树造林和其他因素，巴西东南部遭遇了80年来最严重的水资源短缺。A. making up for弥补；B. resulting from由于；C. taking advantage of利用；D. looking into考察。根据后文“decreased rainfall, forestation and other factors.”可知，巴西东南部遭遇水资源短缺的原因是由于降雨量减少、植树造林和其他因素。故选B项。
28．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，今年5月，西姆拉市(Shimla)的饮用水告罄，当地居民呼吁游客远离这个喜马拉雅避暑胜地。A. In a word总而言之；B. By comparison通过比较；C. What’s worse更糟糕的是；D. For example例如。根据前文“And many cities in India do not have access to municipal water for more than a few hours a day, if at all.”以及后文“the city of Shimla ran out of drinking water in May, urging locals to beg tourists to stay away from the popular Himalayan summer resort.”可知，此处是在举例说明印度的许多城市出现了水资源短缺的问题。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，情况要好一些，但许多城市中心仍然面临水的问题。A. avoid避免；B. solve解决；C. discuss讨论；D. face面对。根据前文“In the U.S., the situation is somewhat better”以及句中的转折连词but，可知，此处表达“许多城市中心仍然面临水的问题”之意。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，将大部分水用于更重要用途的城市，比如饮用水，可能就没有这么强的适应性。A. passive消极的；B. purposeful有目的的；C. adaptable有适应能力的；D. reliable可依靠的。根据前文“Since about half of the state’s urban water usage is for landscaping, it was able to cut back on that fairly easily. But cities that use most of their water for more essential uses, such as drinking water”可知，减少景观美化用水比较容易，但是减少更重要用途的水，就没那么容易让人适应了。故选C项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，可以采取措施避免城市水危机。A. Similarly相似地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Initially起初；D. Alternatively或者。根据后文“steps can be taken to avoid urban water crises.”可知，可以采取措施避免城市水危机，所以是幸运地。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，依靠多种水源的“组合方法”可能是最有效的。A. questionable有问题的；B. memorable值得纪念的；C. effective有效的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据前文“relies on multiple water sources”根据常识可知，解决水短缺问题，依靠多种水源是最有效的。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：城市领导人应该考虑满足长期需求，而不仅仅是日常需求。A. daily日常的；B. legal合法的；C. maximum最高的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“City leaders should be thinking about meeting long-term needs rather than”可知，此处是和长期需求做对比，结合选项可知，日常需求符合题意。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些地区通常缺乏基本资源一其中缺乏规划良好的供水。A. neglect忽略；B. lack缺乏；C. provide提供；D. find发现。根据前文“One major challenge is providing services to informal areas, which develop without any government foresight.”根据常识可知，非正规地区一般是缺少资源的。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不采取行动，许多城市可能很快就会面临无水可喝的局面。A. drink喝；B. pour倾倒；C. place安放；D. record记录。根据前文“If we don’t act”可知，如果我们不采取行动，许多城市可能很快就会面临无水可喝的局面。故选A项。
36．has offered
37．for
38．Like
39．released
40．to claim
41．to be overtaken
42．when
43．less fancy
44．ones 45．whose
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汽车产业的未来——各大车企纷纷向数字化转型。
36．考查时态。句意：自2008年通用汽车时任总裁在一年一度的科技盛会消费电子展上发表主题演讲以来，拉斯维加斯就让人们窥见了汽车制造数字化的未来。时间状语“Since 2008”表明用现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has offered。
37．考查固定短语。句意：今年有近200家汽车企业报名参加1月5日开幕的消费电子展。sign up for报名参加，故填for。
38．考查介词。句意：与其他大型汽车制造商一样，通用汽车也没有代表亲自到场。根据“GM did not show up in person.”可知此处用介词like表示“和……一样”，故填Like。
39．考查时态。句意：博拉谈到了通用汽车从“汽车制造商到平台创新者”的转型，赞扬了通用在商用电动汽车和自动驾驶方面取得的进展，并推出了雪佛兰Silverado电动皮卡。根据前面的talked about 和celebrated可知and连接三个过去的动作并列作谓语，故填released。
40．考查固定短语。句意：梅赛德斯-奔驰甚至声称，其Vision eqxx概念车“彻底改造了汽车”，车内材料由竹子、仙人掌和蘑菇制成，由电池驱动的行驶里程达1000公里。go so far as to do甚至（做出某事），故填to claim。
41．考查不定式的被动式。句意：消费电子巨头们也不甘示弱，炫耀着他们的汽车产品。日本索尼宣布可能进军汽车制造领域时，许多与会者感到惊讶，尽管索尼可能只是想借此研发电动汽车和自动驾驶技术，并出售给其他汽车厂商。Not to be overtaken不甘示弱、为了不被赶上，在句中作状语，可当作固定表达来掌握，故填to be overtaken。
42．考查连词。句意同上，根据“it announced a possible raid into car-making”可知此处用when表示“当……的时候”，故填when。
43．考查形容词比较级。句意：在汽车制造业的数字化方面，各大企业的表述没有那么浮华，但却更能说明问题。根据“but more telling”可知此处用形容词比较级形式作表语，表示“不那么浮华”，故填less fancy。
44．考查代词。句意：另一家芯片制造商高通与沃尔沃、本田和雷诺都签署了新协议。此处泛指与前面的复数名词deals同一类的事物，故填ones。
45．考查定语从句。句意：许多公司羡慕特斯拉，特斯拉公司与半导体供应商的密切合作使其2021年的汽车产量达到93万辆。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Tesla并在从句中作定语，故填whose。
46．Dear Jonah,
I have something exciting to tell you. Our school held a sports meeting at the school stadium last week. The event included all kinds of track and field competitions. Four boys from my class took part in the 4×100m relay race. Our team took the lead at first. But Wang Hui, the last to run, fell down suddenly when he took the stick from another boy. His knee was injured, but he stood up and kept on running towards the finish line. Deeply touched by his courage, all the audience cheered loudly. Although he was the last one to reach the finish line, our class was rewarded the Excellent Group Award because he didn’t give up.
Do you have anything interesting to tell me?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
本文为提纲类作文，按照出题者的要求给笔友Jonah写一封邮件，介绍运动会的相关情况及比赛中一件难忘的事。学生们在选材的时候要注意那件所谓的“难忘的事”，最好是与比赛有关的、有意义的，例如合作teamwork、互相帮助help each other、顽强拼搏hard work、永不放弃never give up等。在介绍运动会的相关情况时，它举行的时间、地点都可以用一句话Our school held a sports meeting at the school stadium last week一笔带过，不要赘述。重点放在那件“难忘的事情”上。讲述事件时，首先注意时态。然后是按照动作发生的先后顺序，给整个事件的发展安排一个线索，保证行文结构清晰。最后是各种句型灵活运用，简单句和复合句交换使用；定语从句、状语从句等也可以按表达要求适当选择。
47． “Hmm,” I said suspiciously. “What exactly is this thing?”
“Trust me. You’ll love her!” In just a minute Ollie came over with the cutest puppy imaginable!“Her name is Daisy,” he said. “We’re taking care of her while her owners are out of town.” Of course, Tex and Indi jumped up and down as soon as they saw Daisy, and the four of us spent all afternoon trying to teach her to catch a ball, play chase and sit for doggy treats.
By the end of the day, we were all worn out and Daisy the dog even fell sound asleep, when suddenly my mom called from the kitchen, “Zona! Telephone.”
“Hello?” I said excitedly. But that was the end of the excitement. It turned out there was only one opening in the group, and I didn’t get it. “Hey, it’s not so bad,” Ollie said, handing me the sleepy little puppy. “You can try out again next year, right?” I shrugged. “I guess.” Then the sleeping Daisy opened her eyes, picked up her head, and gave me the biggest, wettest lick on my face, and I couldn’t stop laughing.
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者申请了他学校空手道老师的职位，但是作者在等待申请结果时，很焦虑，无心干其他的事。这时，作者一直认为不怎么焦虑的朋友Ollie给作者打来电话，他说自己去年等待足球队挑选结果时也很焦虑，他告诉作者这是人之常情，且告诉作者，做其他的事使自己分心是治愈焦虑紧张的好办法。于是他带来了一条名叫Daisy的狗。作者和朋友Ollie一起照顾狗，他们在一起玩得很开心。快晚上的时候，空手道学校打来电话，告诉作者他没有被选中当老师，朋友Ollie安慰了作者，作者于是释怀了。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘嗯’我怀疑地说，‘到底是什么东西？’”可知，第一段可描写Ollie带来了一件使作者开心的东西。
②由第二段首句内容“那天快结束的时候，我们都累坏了，小狗Daisy甚至睡得很熟，突然我妈妈从厨房里喊道，‘Zona!电话响了。’”可知，第二段可描写作者接到了空手道打来的电话，告诉作者录取结果。
2.续写线索：朋友Ollie带来一只狗——作者和Ollie一起照顾狗，玩得很开心——作者接到空手道学校电话——作者没有被录取——朋友安慰作者——作者释怀了
3.词汇激活
行为类
①信任某人：trust sb./believe in sb.
②照顾：take care of/look after
③递给某人某物：hand sb. sth./pass sth. to sb.
情绪类
①兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement
[高分句型1]We’re taking care of her while her owners are out of town.（运用了while引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2] Ollie said, handing me the sleepy little puppy.（运用了非谓语动词作状语）
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