选择题真题汇编(100题)Ⅱ-江苏地区2022-2023九年级英语上学期期末备考(含答案解析)
展开选择题真题汇编(100题)Ⅱ-江苏地区2022-2023九年级英语上学期期末备考
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏扬州)I watched ________ romantic film with my friends from ________ London yesterday afternoon.
A.a, / B.the, the C.an, / D.a, the
2.(2022·江苏扬州)— Sir, you can’t park on side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise, you will be fined.
— Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none
3.(2022·江苏扬州)Many Chinese scientists have ________ their time to the study of Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft.
A.devoted B.discovered C.donated D.developed
4.(2022·江苏扬州)—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody
5.(2022·江苏扬州)John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.
A.until B.since C.because D.if
6.(2022·江苏扬州)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________ just fine together.
A.get along B.get up C.get away D.get off
7.(2022·江苏扬州)I was asked to ________ my telephone booking (电话预订) and my address, and then the KFC agreed to send me the food.
A.prove B.wonder C.suspect D.confirm
8.(2022·江苏扬州)When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.
A.compare B.communicate C.contact D.connect
9.(2022·江苏扬州)Daisy is considering ________ a new bed for her son. The old one is too small.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
10.(2022·江苏扬州)—Have you ________ your report, Tom?
—Not yet. It still needs improving.
A.given up B.thought of C.put away D.handed in
11.(2022·江苏扬州)It was surprising that Huoshengshan Hospital _______ in about ten days in February, 2020.
A.built B.was built C.has been built D.will be built
12.(2022·江苏扬州)You ________ worry about your mother. She will soon be better after taking some medicine.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
13.(2022·江苏扬州)— Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?
— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.
A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily
14.(2022·江苏扬州)—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry. I have no idea.
A.what would your cousin like to be in the future
B.which team won the basketball match yesterday
C.when does the earliest plane to Beijing take off
D.whether does Mr. Brown still work in Shenzhen
15.(2022·江苏扬州)— Come on, it’s not a big deal! Shall we play an online game together?
— ________. I am not in mood.
A.Why not B.Good idea C.I can’t agree more D.Let’s make it another time
16.(2022·江苏盐城)—I watched ________ one-hour documentary yesterday.
—Did it really take you about ________ hour to watch it?
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an
17.(2022·江苏盐城)In some ways, global warming (全球变暖) is a ________ for humans, so we must take on it to build a fine world.
A.choice B.chance C.challenge D.check
18.(2022·江苏盐城)Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________.
A.being listened B.listen to
C.listening D.listening to
19.(2022·江苏盐城)—Would you like to attend Zhou Shen’s concert if you ________ a ticket?
—Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it.
A.give B.are given C.will given D.will be given
20.(2022·江苏盐城)The song Wanjiang (万疆) reminds me of the old days and I can ________ control my feelings when I hear it.
A.really B.simply C.mainly D.hardly
21.(2022·江苏盐城)Zhang Yi won the Golden Rooster Award ________ Best Actor ________ his role in the film Cliff Walkers.
A.for; in B.for; for C.in; for D.for; as
22.(2022·江苏盐城)—It’s said that Donglai fish soup noodles taste delicious.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some?
A.though B.unless C.since D.whenever
23.(2022·江苏盐城)—It’s necessary for us to look left and right when we walk across the street.
—You’re right. We ________ be too careful while crossing the street.
A.can B.can’t C.may D.mustn’t
24.(2022·江苏盐城)A child should be encouraged to be honest instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A.looking up B.putting up C.making up D.setting up
25.(2022·江苏盐城)They have improved the software to make ________ easier for people to use the computer.
A.it B.this C.these D.that
26.(2022·江苏盐城)Tik Tok (抖音) is ________ an attractive app that ________ many people would like to post short video on it.
A.so; so B.such; so C.such; such D.so; such
27.(2022·江苏盐城)—Our graduation party will be held on June 28 this year.
—That sounds great! Could you tell me ________?
A.where will it be held B.who will give the performances
C.if all of our teachers joined us D.that we should wear school uniforms
28.(2022·江苏盐城)—Where shall we have a picnic this weekend?
—________ by the lake ________ in the park. It depends on you.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but also
29.(2022·江苏盐城)WeChat is a useful communication tool ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.who B.what C.where D.which
30.(2022·江苏盐城)—Look at the advertisement. What does it say?
—If you pay ¥400, you can ________.
Mrs Rainbow’s Colour Therapy
Just pay ¥ 400, and you can have an hour of colour therapy on either Monday or Tuesday. We promise this therapy will help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!
A.have colour Therapy for two hours B.go to the Therapy centre twice a week
C.change Mrs Rainbow’s moods D.get your money back if the therapy doesn’t work
31.(2022·江苏镇江)Sam used to be in ________ prison for three years because he caused a bad accident.
A.a B.the C.an D./
32.(2022·江苏镇江)I thought I was nobody in my class. But my teacher’s words made me full of ________.
A.courage B.humour C.luck D.knowledge
33.(2022·江苏镇江)Sometimes, humans are brave enough to face the challenge far ________ their abilities.
A.for B.beyond C.with D.beside
34.(2022·江苏镇江)—Which colour do you like better, blue or violet?
—________ of them is OK for me. I think they are beautiful.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
35.(2022·江苏镇江)The sports meeting ________ be put off. It all depends on the weather.
A.shall B.need C.must D.might
36.(2022·江苏镇江)Mary ________ to Beijing to watch the Winter Olympics if she is free.
A.has gone B.goes C.went D.will go
37.(2022·江苏镇江)There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.
A.such B.such a C.so D.so a
38.(2022·江苏镇江)Shan Tianfang, the famous Chinese storyteller master, ________ at the age of 84 in 2018.
A.put away B.took away C.passed away D.ran away
39.(2022·江苏镇江)—Does your little daughter enjoy the song?
—Yes. She loves to listen to it again and again ________ she doesn’t understand it indeed.
A.because B.after C.until D.although
40.(2022·江苏镇江)—You haven’t said a ________ word since yesterday. What’s wrong?
—I just failed my physics exam.
A.similar B.simple C.single D.silent
41.(2022·江苏镇江)________ we’ve made the promise, let’s try to keep it.
A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless
42.(2022·江苏镇江)—Who do you think is the murderer in the film?
—I ________ it could be the man in black. But you won’t find out the truth until the end.
A.suppose B.plan C.confirm D.decide
43.(2022·江苏镇江)—You know ________ Jim is getting along with his classmates?
—Quite well. He is good at making friends.
A.why B.how C.what D.whether
44.(2022·江苏镇江)Mr. White was seen ________ around the house at the time of the crime.
A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked
45.(2022·江苏镇江)The little girl coughed a lot. Her father walked around, ________ her health.
A.with the help of B.in fear of C.at the speed of D.on top of
46.(2022·江苏镇江)What a difficult Math problem! I can ________ solve it because I am not good at Math.
A.surely B.quickly C.simply D.hardly
47.(2022·江苏镇江)—Nowadays, mobile phones become more and more popular in the world.
—Yes, most people find it easy to get the ________ news on their mobile phones.
A.simplest B.latest C.highest D.easiest
48.(2022·江苏镇江)—I haven’t heard of the ballet dancer’s name.
—________. In fact, I’m not interested in dancing.
A.Neither have I B.So do I C.So have I D.Neither do I
49.(2022·江苏镇江)—Shall we watch American TV dramas together?
—That’s the last thing I want to do. ________.
A.They are worth watching B.It’s a waste of time
C.I’m a fan of TV dramas D.I’d rather watch some
50.(2022·江苏镇江)The underground connecting Nanjing to Jurong is in service. Do you know ________?
A.when it will be built B.how was it built
C.how many stops it has D.how much did it cost
51.(2022·江苏泰州)—The Battle of Changjin Lake, ________ 180-minute movie touched us a lot.
—Yes. It’s really ________ great success and it evokes(唤起) our sense of patriotism.
A.the; / B./;a C.a; a D.a;/
52.(2022·江苏泰州)As President Xi puts it, China has ________ excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going.
A.a number of B.a great deal of C.the number of D.a great many
53.(2022·江苏泰州)—Did you find your English dictionary yesterday?
—No, I didn’t find ________, but I’ve borrowed ______ from the school library.
A.it; it B.it; one
C.one; it D.one; one
54.(2022·江苏泰州)Bad luck! The _________ of the guide map made me get _________ easily in the strange city.
A.lose; lost B.lost; loss C.loss; lose D.loss; lost
55.(2022·江苏泰州)—Jason, have you finished the article about school life?
—Not yet. I’m afraid I won’t make it unless I _________ another two hours.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
56.(2022·江苏泰州)—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?
A.takes up B.puts up C.gives up D.makes up
57.(2022·江苏泰州)It’s known to us that doing science research _________ action, or you won’t get what you want.
A.realizes B.reduces C.requires D.receives
58.(2022·江苏泰州)The car was _________ and crashed on the road.
A.in control B.out of control C.under control D.with control
59.(2022·江苏泰州)—Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students go home ________ they finish their homework at school.
—Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don’t feel so tired as before.
A.before B.while C.since D.after
60.(2022·江苏泰州)It’s reported that the documentary will be covered _________. It brings dinosaurs _________ on screen.
A.alive; live B.lively; living C.live; alive D.lively; alive
61.(2022·江苏泰州)―Dad, what do you think of the song by Gai? It’s my favourite.
—I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding.
A.over B.besides C.between D.beyond
62.(2022·江苏泰州)—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A.Either;or B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.Neither;nor
63.(2022·江苏泰州)—What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.
—________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A.So can I B.So I can C.Neither can I D.Neither I can
64.(2022·江苏泰州)What does Mr. Peters mean in the notice on the right?
Maths Homework
Some of you have told me the homework is a bit difficult. So if you haven’t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on MondayMr. Peters
A.The homework must be handed in on Monday
B.No students can finish the homework by Friday
C.If students have problems, ask Mr. Peters for help
D.Students can have extra time to finish the homework
65.(2022·江苏泰州)—I forgot what the homework was yesterday, sir.
—_________. Please do your homework right now.
A.You have nothing to do with it B.I hope so
C.Sorry, but that is not an excuse D.Don’t mention it
66.(2022·江苏泰州)— Tom, could you tell me _________?
— OK, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
A.when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
B.how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
C.that there are many events in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
67.(2022·江苏·盐城市)—Have you seen ________ film The Battle of Lake Changjin, directed by Chen Kaige and Xu Ke?
—Of course, I have never seen such ________ exciting war film.
A.a; an B.the; / C.a; / D.the; an
68.(2022·江苏·盐城市)David wasn’t guilty ________ murder. In fact, he always got along well ________ others.
A.of; with B.of; of C.with; of D.with; with
69.(2022·江苏·盐城市)—It’s very dangerous to look at the mobile phone when we walk across the street.
—You’re right. We ________ be too careful while crossing the street.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.needn’t
70.(2022·江苏·盐城市)It is a pity that the music festival ________ because of the heavy rain.
A.will cancel B.will be covered live C.will be cancelled D.will cover live
71.(2022·江苏·盐城市)The party tonight ________ the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.
A.changes B.marks C.creates D.records
72.(2022·江苏·盐城市)—Have you read the book The Secret Garden?
—Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. Dickon is ________ honest that he can keep secrets for Mary.
A.reading;too B.to read;enough C.reading;so D.to read;such
73.(2022·江苏·盐城市)What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.As a result
74.(2022·江苏·盐城市)Lights are out. The concert is to begin, the fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ________.
A.influence B.absence C.experience D.appearance
75.(2022·江苏·盐城市)—My doctor advised me to stop smoking again last week.
—Well, you should give it up earlier ________ you really do not care about your health.
A.until B.while C.if D.unless
76.(2022·江苏·盐城市)I while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A.was falling asleep B.have fallen asleep C.fell asleep D.falls asleep
77.(2022·江苏·盐城市)—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A.works out B.puts out C.turns out D.breaks out
78.(2022·江苏·盐城市)—Can I see the boss, Miss Li? I’d like to ask for the afternoon leave.
—I saw him come in with a long face. I think it’ s a ________ moment for you to do so.
A.stupid B.scared C.special D.smart
79.(2022·江苏·盐城市)China’s Shenzhou-13 taikounauts ________ completed first extravehicular mission on November 7.
A.success B.succeeded C.successful D.successfully
80.(2022·江苏·盐城市)—Wow, ________ useful and fashionable HUAWEI Mate 40 you have bought!
—Yes, it is a great help to me. ________ I must say it also cost me a lot.
A.What an; And B.What a; But C.How; And D.How; But
81.(2022·江苏·盐城市)— “Add Oil” is now included in Oxford Dictionary. Could you tell me ________?
— Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support.
A.where is it from B.what it means
C.why it is included D.when it entered the dictionary
82.(2022·江苏·南京)Read the quotation(引文)of Lao Tzu and find out it will be useful for someone who wants to ________ .
A.travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel
B.study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country
C.take part in an activity but has little time for it
D.learn another language but can't speak one word yet
83.(2022·江苏·南京)Mum won’t allow Jack to go to the party unless he promises to be back ________ 9 p.m. tonight.
A.before B.till C.as D.since
84.(2022·江苏·南京)It’s ________ practice for people in North China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
A.common B.correct C.good D.meaningful
85.(2022·江苏·南京)—Keep working, Jason! You’ll surely realize your dream ________ you give up halfway.
—OK, I will. Thank you, Miss Rowling.
A.unless B.if C.when D.until
86.(2022·江苏·南京)The teenagers could ________ control their feelings when the speed-runner Su Bingtian appeared on the stage.
A.hardly B.really C.nearly D.clearly
87.(2022·江苏·南京)Zijin Mountain is so popular among people in Nanjing that it has been a ________ of Nanjing.
A.subject B.sign C.symbol D.spirit
88.(2022·江苏·南京)The pronoun “it” can be used in different contexts. Which of the following “it” stands for an action mentioned in a previous statement?
A.Riding around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isn’t it?
B.My aunt will have a baby soon and she hopes it will be a girl.
C.The Great Wall is a famous attraction but I haven’t visited it yet.
D.It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.
89.(2022·江苏·南京)—I thought I would fail in the Maths exam, but the result ________ fine.
—What you get depends on how much you have given.
A.took on B.went on C.worked out D.turned out
90.(2022·江苏·南京)—Do you know if your brother ________ the film I Am What I Am tonight?
—If he is free, he will watch it. Because he likes cartoons and comedies.
A.watches B.is watching C.will watch D.has watched
91.(2022·江苏·南京)—Hurry up! I don’t want to miss the excellent performance of the concert.
—My god! The concert ________ for almost one hour.
A.has begun B.began C.has been on D.was on
92.(2022·江苏·南京)— You look sleepy. What for?
— I stayed up last night. My report on Green Lifestyle ______ to the whole class in two days.
A.gives B.is giving C.will be given D.was given
93.(2022·江苏·南京)—The 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. I wonder ________.
—You can enjoy the games on TV or go to Beijing to watch the games.
A.how I can enjoy the games B.what the ticket price is
C.where can I enjoy the games D.if I had time to watch the games
94.(2022·江苏·南京)Which “go” has the same meaning as that in the sentence “I doubt if he will accept my advice, but I’ll give it a go”?
A.Mary is full of go this morning. B.It took her three goes to get it right.
C.Whose go is it to clean the classroom? D.Three kids keep her always on the go.
95.(2022·江苏·南京)Which of the following sentence is an opinion?
A.I usually walk instead of taking a bus to school. B.It’s important for us to know how to keep fit.
C.They chat with each other in the dining hall. D.He eats fresh fruit and vegetables for breakfast.
96.(2022·江苏·南京)—I don’t think that watching TV ads is a waste of time.
—________. As far as I know, some of them are really creative.
A.The same to you B.Me too C.So do I D.Neither do I
97.(2022·江苏南京)Look at the picture. The mother duck is ________ the baby ducks across the road.
A.carrying B.leading C.following D.pushing
98.(2022·江苏南京)Some people always mistake Sydney, a world-famous city, ________ the capital of Australia. In fact, its capital is Canberra.
A.to B.of C.for D.into
99.(2022·江苏南京)—Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening?
—________ is OK. I'm free this weekend.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
100.(2022·江苏南京)—Oh, my god. I've already worked for several hours without a rest.
—I think you must stop working you might turn into a machine.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:昨天下午我和来自伦敦的朋友们一起观看了一场浪漫电影。
考查冠词。第一空应用不定冠词表泛指,因为romantic是以辅音因素开头,故用a。London为专有名词,前面不用冠词。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:—— 先生,你不能在中山路两边停车。否则,你会被罚款的。—— 抱歉,我就离开。谢谢你告诉我。
考查代词辨析。both两者都,后跟名词复数;either(两者中的)任何一个,后可跟名词单数;neither两者都不,后可跟名词单数;none(三者及以上)没有一个。根据“Otherwise, you will be fined.”可知,你不能在中山路两边停车,否则你会被罚款的,且“side”是名词单数,因此“either”符合句意。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:许多中国科学家致力于神舟十三号载人飞船的研究。
考查动词辨析。devoted致力于;discovered发现;donated捐赠;developed发展。根据“... their time to the study of Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft.”可知,此处是指把他们的时间用于研究神舟十三号载人飞船,此处考查固定短语devote sth to sth“把……用于……;致力于”,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——这一次,我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题。——我同意。除了我们自己,没有人能找到出路。
考查不定代词。Everybody每个人,一般用于肯定句中;Nobody没有人,一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思;Somebody某人,一般用于肯定句;Anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据上文we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. 我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题,可知是除了我们自己,没有人能找到出路,but除……以外,所以Nobody符合题意,nobody but除了……没有人……;故答案选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:约翰一直没有停止找工作,直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。
Until直到;since由于,自从……以来;because因为;If是否,如果。短语not……until……,直到……才,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:我过去常与我的父母吵架,但是现在我们在一起相处得很好。
考查动词短语。get along相处;get up起床;get away离开;get off下车。根据上文“I used to quarrel a lot with my parents”可知,此处是在说以前经常与父母吵架,但是现在相处得很好了。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:我被要求确认我的电话预订和我的地址,然后肯德基同意送我食物。
考查动词辨析。prove验证;wonder惊奇;suspect猜疑;confirm确认。根据“the KFC agreed to send me the food”可知同意送我食物需要确认我的地址。故选D。
8.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:当你把自己与别人比较时,你就失去了你自己的奇特之处。A. compare比较;B. communicate交流;C. contact接触;D. connect联系。和别人比较,失去自我。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:黛西正在考虑给儿子买张新床。旧的太小了。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你已经交报告了吗?——还没有。它仍然需要改进。
考查动词短语。given up放弃;thought of 想起;put away收好,放好;handed in上交。根据答语“Not yet. It still needs improving.”可知报告还需要修改,可推知是未上交,选项D符合情景。故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,火圣山医院在2020年2月只用了大约10天就建成了。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“Huoshengshan Hospital”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,时间状语“in February, 2020”是过去时,此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的结构,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:你没必要担心你的母亲。她吃一些药之后很快会变好的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t不准;needn’t没必要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“She will soon be better after taking some medicine”可知表达的是“没必要担心”,用“needn’ t”。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:——你们的队友看起来很伤心,孩子们。发生什么事了? ——他们希望我们赢得比赛,但我们输了。
考查系表结构和形容词词义辨析。sad伤心的,形容词;sadly伤心地,副词;happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词。结合句意及句中look可知,空格处所在句子为系表结构,所以这里应用形容词;又根据“They expected us to win the game, but we lost.”可知,此处是指看起来很伤心,故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我昨天哪个队赢了篮球赛吗?——对不起。我不知道。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除ACD。故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:——别这样,这没什么大不了的!我们一起玩网络游戏好吗?——我们换个时间吧。我现在没有心情。
考查情景交际。Why not为什么不;Good idea好主意;I can’t agree more我完全同意;Let’s make it another time我们换个时间吧。根据“I am not in mood.”可知,现在心情不好,建议改天再约着一起玩游戏。故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:——昨天我看了一个小时的纪录片。——你真的花了大约一个小时才看完吗?
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词,用在单数名词前,通常表示“一”的概念,a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,而an用在以元音音素开头的词前。“one”虽然以元音字母开头但音标的第一个音素是辅音,所以用a修饰,因此可先排除A和B。“hour”虽然以辅音字母开头,但音标的第一个音素是元音,所以在hour前用an修饰,排除C。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:在某些方面,全球变暖对人类来说是个挑战,所以我们必须接受挑战,建设美好的世界。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;chance机会;challenge挑战;check检查。根据“so we must take on it to build a fine world.”可知,全球变暖是个挑战。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:莫扎特给艺术一个令人惊叹的礼物并且他的音乐很值得听。
考查动词短语。be well worth doing sth.“非常值得做某事”。根据句意是值得听音乐,要用listen to不用listen。故填D。
19.B
【详解】句意:——如果给你一张票,你愿意去听周深的演唱会吗?——当然!我等不及要享受它了。
考查被动语态。句中“if”引导的为条件状语从句,从句主语“you”和谓语give构成动宾关系,用被动语态,条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语“you”与系动词are连用,故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:《万疆》这首歌让我想起了过去,当我听见它时,我几乎不能控制我的情绪。
考查副词辨析。really真正地;simply简单地;mainly主要地;hardly几乎不。根据“The song Wanjiang reminds me of the old days and I can...control my feelings when I hear it.”可知,听到这首歌时我不能控制我的情绪。意思表示否定。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:张译因在电影《悬崖之上》中扮演的角色,获得了金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。
考查介词的用法。for关于,因为;in在……里面;as作为。根据“Zhang Yi won the Golden Rooster Award...Best Actor...his role in the film Cliff talkers.”可知,表示获得金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖,可用win the award for...“获得……奖项”,所以第一空用for;表示因其所扮演的角色而获奖,可用for the role,所以第二空也是for“因为”。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——据说东莱鱼汤面味道鲜美。——既然我们来了,为什么不去餐厅点一些呢?
考查从属连词。though虽然;unless除非;since既然,自从;whenever无论何时。根据“Well, …we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some?”可知,此处表原因,使用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:——当我们过马路的时候,左右看是很有必要的。——你说的是对的。我们过马路时再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;may可能;mustn’t不得。根据“be too careful while crossing the street”可知过马路时要非常小心,可用结构“can’t be too...”,意为“再……也不为过”。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:当孩子做错事时,应该鼓励他们诚实,而不是编造故事。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查询;put up张贴;make up编造;set up设置。根据“A child should be encouraged to be honest instead of … stories”可知,此处指诚实而不是编故事,故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:他们改进了软件,让人们更容易的使用电脑。
考查it的特殊用法。it它;this这个;these这些;that那。根据“make...easier for people to use the computer.”可知此处是make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth结构,it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:抖音是一个很吸引人的应用程序,所以非常多人都想在上面发布短视频。
考查结果状语从句和副词的用法。so...that...如此……以致于……(so后接形容词或副词);such...that...如此……以致于……(such后接名词);so如此(为副词,后接形容词或副词);such这样的(为形容词,后接名词)。根据“Tik Tok (抖音) is...an attractive app that...”可知,such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致于……”,所以第一空是such;根据“...many people would like to post short video on it”可知,people被many修饰,第二空应用副词so“如此”,修饰形容词many“许多的”。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:——我们的毕业晚会将于今年6月28日句型。——听起来很棒!你能告诉我谁来表演吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A选项可排除;根据上句“will be”提示,晚会还没有举行,故从句不应用过去时,C选项可排除;主句提示从句应用疑问句,D选项为陈述事实内容,与语境不符,D选项可排除。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们去哪里野餐?——要么在湖边要么在公园里。这取决于你。
考查并列连词辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……;Neither…nor…既不……也不……;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……;Both…and…既……又……。根据“…by the lake…in the park. It depends on you.”可知,是二选一的关系。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:微信是一个有用的交流工具,可以帮助人们与朋友交谈,自由地分享照片、想法和感受。
考查定语从句的引导词。who谁,所修饰的先行词为人,在从句中作主语;what什么,不能引导定语从句,可引导宾语从句;where哪里,所修饰的先行词为地点,在从句中作状语;which哪个(些),所修饰的先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语。句中“...can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely”作定语修饰名词“a useful communication tool”,“a useful communication tool”为物,应用which引导定语从句,故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:——看这则广告。它说的是什么?——如果你付400元,如果治疗不管用,你可以拿回你的钱。
考查情景交际。根据广告中“We promise this therapy will help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!”可知,此处是回答如果你付400元,如果治疗没有效果,你可以拿回你的钱。故选D。
31.D
【详解】句意:山姆过去曾在监狱里呆过三年,因为他制造了一场严重的事故。
考查冠词。in a prison在一个监狱里;in the prison在监狱里;prison以辅音音素开头,所以其前不能用冠词an;in prison坐牢。根据“because he caused a bad accident”可知,山姆曾经坐过牢。故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:我以为我是班里的无名小卒。但是老师的话让我充满了勇气。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;humour幽默;luck运气;knowledge知识。根据“But my teacher’s words made me full of...”可知,老师的话让我充满了勇气,故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:有时候人类足够的勇敢能够来面临远远超越他们能力的挑战。
考查介词辨析。for为了;beyond超越;with带有;beside在……旁边。根据“humans are brave enough”可知勇敢的人能面临超越他们能力的挑战。故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪种颜色,蓝色还是紫色?——对我来说,两个都可以。我觉得它们很漂亮。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I think they are beautiful.”可知两者都喜欢,结合“is”可知主语表单数,用Either。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:运动会可能会被推迟。这完全取决于天气。
考查情态动词。shall将会;need需要;must必须;might可能。根据“It all depends on the weather.”可知是否推迟取决于天气,因此运动会可能会推迟。故选D。
36.D
【详解】句意:如果Mary有空的话她将会去北京看冬奥会。
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,句中“if”引导条件状语从句,谓语动词遵循“主将从现”原则,因此本空处应用一般将来时,其动词结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:这个镇上的交通通常很拥挤,我都快疯了。
考查副词和不可数名词的表达。such这样的,形容词,常放在不定冠词与名词之前, all、many、no、some等词之后;so如此,副词。根据“much traffic”可知,不可数名词前不用冠词a,排除B和D;修饰形容词“much”用副词so,so much“如此多的”。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:单田芳,中国著名的说书大师,于2018年84岁时辞世。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起,放好;took away拿走,带走;passed away离世,辞世;ran away逃跑。根据语境及句意可知,单田芳在2018年离世。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:——你的小女儿喜欢这首歌吗?——是的。她喜欢一遍一遍的听。尽管她确实不理解。
考查连词辨析。because因为;after在……之后;until直到;although尽管。根据“She loves to listen to it again and again”及“she doesn’t understand it indeed.”可知前后是让步关系。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:——你从昨天起就没说过一句话。怎么了?——我刚刚物理考试不及格。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;simple简单的;single单一的;silent沉默的。根据“I just failed my physics exam.”可知考试不及格,很沮丧,没说过一句话。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:既然我们做了承诺,让我们试着遵守它吧。
考查连词辨析。Whether是否;Since既然;Though虽然;Unless除非。根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s try to keep it.”可知前后是因果关系,用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
42.A
【详解】句意:——你认为电影中的凶手是谁?——我想可能是那个黑衣人。但直到最后你才会知道真相。
考查动词辨析。suppose猜想,猜测;plan计划;confirm确认;decide决定。根据空后“it could be the man in black”可知,答话者不确定这部电影里谁是杀人凶手,因此空处应填suppose。故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:——你知道吉姆和他的同学相处得怎么样吗?——很好。他善于交朋友。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么;how怎样;what什么;whether是否。根据答句“Quite well.”可知,此处是询问吉姆与同学相处的怎样,故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:案发时,有人看到怀特先生在房子周围走来走去。
考查现在分词。walk走;to walk走,不定式;walking走,现在分词;walked走,过去式。be seen doing sth.“被看见正在做某事”,强调动作。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:这个小女孩咳嗽得很严重。她的爸爸走来走去,为她的健康担忧。
考查介词短语辨析。with the help of在……的帮助下;in fear of为……担忧;at the speed of以……的速度;on top of除了。根据“The little girl coughed a lot. Her father...”可知女儿病重,父亲应是担忧。故选B。
46.D
【详解】句意:多么难的数学题啊!我很难解决它,因为我数学不好。
考查副词辨析。surely当然;quickly快速地;simply简单地;hardly尤用于can或could之后,主要动词之前,强调做某事很难。根据“What a difficult Math problem!”及“because I am not good at Math”可知对于数学不好的人,很难能解决数学难题。故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:——如今,手机在世界上越来越流行。——是的,大多数人发现在手机上获取最新消息很容易。
考查形容词辨析。simplest最简单的;latest最新的;highest最高的;easiest最容易的。根据“get the…news on their mobile phones.”可知,是获得最新消息,latest news“最新消息”。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:——我还没听说过芭蕾舞演员的名字。——我也没有。事实上,我对跳舞不感兴趣。
考查倒装句。根据“I haven’t heard...”以及“I’m not interested in dancing”可知此处表示“我也没有”,用倒装结构:Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语;根据“haven’t heard...”可知此处用助动词have。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:——我们一起看美国电视剧好吗?——这是我最不想做的事情。这是浪费时间的。
考查情景交际。They are worth watching它们值得看;It’s a waste of time浪费时间;I’m a fan of TV dramas我是电视剧迷;I’d rather watch some我宁愿看一些。根据“That’s the last thing I want to do.”可知是不喜欢看美国电视剧,是浪费时间。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:连接南京到句容市的地铁已经投入使用。你知道它有多少站吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除BD;根据“is in service”可知已经建好。故排除A。故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:——《长津湖》,一部180分钟的电影,让我非常感动。——是的。它真是一次巨大的成功,而且它唤起了我们的爱国情怀。
考查不定冠词用法。the这个,表特指;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空泛指“一部180分钟的电影”,“180”首音素是辅音,用a,此处作主语的同位语;第二空后面的success表“一次巨大的成功”,指“一次成功的事”时为可数名词,泛指,用不定冠词,great是辅音音素开头的单词,该空也用a,故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:正如习主席所说,中国有很多优秀的文化,每一个学生都应学习我们国家的历史,因为这有助于我们知道我们来自哪里,我们要去往何处。
考查表示数量的形容词短语。a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数;a great deal of大量,修饰不可数名词;the number of……的数量;a great many许多,修饰可数名词复数。“excellent culture”是不可数名词,此处表示“大量的”,因此用a great deal of。故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:——你昨天找到了你的英语词典了吗?——不,我还没有找到它,但是我从学校图书馆借了一本。
考查代词辨析。it它,同类又同物;one一个,同类不同物。根据“Did you find your English dictionary yesterday?”可知,此处是指昨天没发现英语词典,同类又同物,用it。再根据“but I’ve borrowed...from the school library.”可知,此处是指从图书馆借了一本,同类不同物,用one。故选B。
54.D
【详解】句意:祝你好运!遗失了导游地图使我在这个陌生的城市很容易迷路。
考查名词和动词短语。lose丢失,动词原形;lost丢失,动词过去式或者过去分词,迷路的,形容词;loss丢失,名词。根据“The …of”可知,第一个空使用名词,构成of的所有格结构,loss“丢失”,为名词。get lost“迷路”。故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:——Jason,你完成关于学校生活的那篇文章了吗?——还没有。除非再给我两个小时,否则我恐怕赶不上。
考查动词时态。unless引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则。根据“I’m afraid I won’t make it unless I…another two hours.”可知,从句使用一般现在时,且此处是“我”被给另外两个小时,所以使用被动语态,结构是be done。故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:你认为哪个爱好占用的时间最少?A. takes up 占用; B. puts up 张贴; C. gives up放弃; D. makes up组成;根据句意故选A
57.C
【详解】句意:我们都知道做科学研究需要实践,否则是不会得到你想要的结果的。
考查动词辨析。realizes实现;reduces减少;requires需要;receives收到。根据句子语境“doing science research…action”可知此处应用“requires”,表示“需要”。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:这辆汽车失控在路上撞车了。
考查介词短语辨析。in control在控制下;out of control失控;under control处于控制下;with control控制。根据“The car was…and crashed on the road.”可知,汽车是失控才会在路上撞车。故选B。
59.D
【详解】句意:——由于双减政策,学生在学校完成作业后回家。——当然。作为一名九年级学生的家长,我不再像以前那么累了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;while当……时候;since自从,既然;after在……之后。根据常识以及“students go home...they finish their homework at school”可知,学生在学校写完作业之后回家。故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:据报道,这部纪录片将进行现场报道。它让恐龙在屏幕上栩栩如生。
考查形容词和副词的辨析。alive“活着的”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;live“活着的”,通常指物,不指人,还可指“实况转播的”;lively“活泼的”,既可指人,又可指物;living“活着的”,强调说明“尚在人间”。根据“the documentary will be covered”可知,第一空指的是“现场直播”,应用live,第二个空是后置定语,修饰dinosaurs,故用alive,故选C。
61.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你认为Gai唱的这首歌怎么样?它是我的最爱。——我更喜欢经典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的认知。
考查介词辨析。over超过;besides除了;between两者之间;beyond超出……之外。beyond understanding“难以理解”符合语境,故选D。
62.B
【详解】句意:——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时,我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”,还有“中国创造”。
考查连词辨析。Either;or要么……要么……;Not only;but also不仅……而且……;Both; and两个都;Neither;nor既不……也不……。根据“I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时,我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a long way to go还有很长的路要走”可知,此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”,还有“中国创造”。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:——那个人讲的是什么语言?我几乎一个词也听不懂。 ——我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜那是印地语。
考查倒装句。So can I我也能,用于肯定句,so引起的倒装句;So I can的确如此,so引起的强调句;Neither can I我也不能,用于否定句,neither引起的倒装句;Neither I can结构不存在。根据“I can’t catch a word.”可知,此处应该是倒装句,排除B;由句子“He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.”可知,后者也没有听懂,所以要用neither引起的倒装句。故选C。
64.D
【详解】句意:在右边的通知中,皮特先生的意思是什么?
考查交际运用。A:作业必须在周一提交。B:没有学生在周五前完成作业。C:如果学生有问题,向皮特先生求助。D:学生能有额外的时间完成作业。根据“if you haven t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday.”可知,学生的作业在周一提交就行,意味着学生有更多的时间完成作业。故选D。
65.C
【详解】句意:——先生,我忘了昨天的作业是什么了。——抱歉,但这不是借口。请现在就做作业。
考查情景交际。You have nothing to do with it这事跟你没关系;I hope so我希望如此;Sorry, but that is not an excuse抱歉,但这不是借口;Don’t mention it没关系。根据“Please do your homework right now”可知,认为对方是在找借口,所以让对方立刻做作业,故选C。
66.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?——好的,我在网上给你查一下。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,根据“could you tell me...?”及答语“I’ll check it for you on the Internet.”可知,2022北京冬奥会还没有举办,时态用一般将来时。故选A。
67.D
【详解】句意:——你看过陈凯歌和徐克导演的电影《长津湖》吗?——当然,我从未看过如此激动人心的战争片。
考查冠词。空格一处特指《长津湖》这部电影,用定冠词the;空二处泛指“一部战争片”,exciting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选D。
68.A
【详解】句意:David没有犯谋杀罪。事实上,他总是与别人相处得很好。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的;with和。be guilty of表示“有……之罪”,be not guilty of则表示“没有……之罪”,因此第一空应填入介词of。get along well with sb表示“与某人相处得很好”,因此第二空应填入介词with。故选A。
69.B
【详解】句意:——当我们穿过街道时,看手机是非常危险的。——你说的是对的。我们过马路时再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;must必须;needn’t不必。根据“be too careful while crossing the street”可知过马路时要非常小心,可用结构“can’t be too...”,意为“再……也不为过”。故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:很遗憾,由于大雨,音乐节将被取消。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。cancel取消;cover live现场直播。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知,由于大雨,音乐节将被取消,主语“the music festival”是动作的承受者,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:今晚的聚会标志着我们暑假的结束。明天我们都要回家准备上学。
考查动词辨析。changes改变,变化;marks标志,表明,做记号;creates创造,创作;records记录。根据“Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.”可知,今晚聚会标志着暑假的结束,marks“标志”符合题意。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:——你读过《秘密花园》这本书吗?——有的,它真的很值得一读。Dickon很诚实,他能为Mary保守秘密。
考查动名词作宾语和so…that引导的结果状语从句。reading阅读,动名词;to read阅读,动词不定式;too太;enough足够;so如此;such这样的。be worth doing表示“值得做”,因此第一空应填入动名词reading。根据“honest that he can keep secrets for Mary”可知此处应用“so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句”,因此第二空应填入so。故选C。
73.A
【详解】句意:多么糟糕的经历!无论如何,我们很幸运,我们现在安全了。
考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话;for example例如;as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕,“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结,用anyway表达“不管怎样,无论如何”。故选A。
74.D
【详解】句意:灯熄灭了。演唱会马上就要开始了,歌迷们屏住了呼吸,等待周杰伦的出现。
考查名词辨析。influence影响;absence缺席;experience经历;appearance出现。根据“the fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s”可知粉丝在等待着周杰伦的出现。故选D。
75.D
【详解】句意:——上周我的医生建议我再次戒烟。——哦,你应该尽早戒烟,除非你真的不在乎你的健康。
考查连词辨析。until直到,引导时间状语从句;while当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据语境“Well, you should give it up earlier ... you really do not care about your health.”并结合选项可知,后半句应是一个条件状语从句,空处表示“除非”。故选D。
76.C
【详解】本题考查时态。根据句意“当我在读书的时候我睡觉了,幸运地,我的室友把我叫醒”。根据后一段可知时态为一般过去时,故选C.
77.C
【详解】句意:——《民法典》取得了巨大成功,是我国法学的里程碑。——我再同意不过了。
考查动词短语。works out解决;puts out扑灭;turns out结果是;breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知结果证明《民法典》是成功的。故选C。
78.A
【详解】句意:——李小姐,我能见见老板吗?下午我想请假。——我看见他拉着脸进来。我认为这是一个愚蠢的时刻做这件事。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;scared害怕的;special特别的;smart聪明的。根据“I saw him come in with a long face”可知老板现在不高兴,所以现在去请假是很愚蠢的。故选A。
79.D
【详解】句意:11月7日,中国神舟十三号航天员成功完成首次舱外任务。
考查词性辨析。success成功,名词;succeeded成功,动词过去式;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。根据“completed first extravehicular mission on November 7.”可知,空处需用副词形式修饰其后动词“completed”。故选D。
80.B
【详解】句意:——哇,你买的华为Mate 40真是又实用又时尚!——是的,这对我是一个很大的帮助。但我必须说,这也花了我很多钱。
考查感叹句以及连词。and和;but但是。第一个句子是感叹句,其中心词是可数名词HUAWEI Mate 40,用感叹句结构:What a/an adj. n.+主谓;useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,排除ACD。故选B。
81.B
【详解】句意:——《牛津词典》现在收录了“Add Oil”。你能告诉我它是什么意思吗?——哦,这是一个来自中国的短语,表示鼓励或支持。
考查宾语从句。where is it from它来自哪里;what it means它的意思是什么;why it is included为什么收录它;when it entered the dictionary它什么时候进字典的。宾语从句语序是陈述语序,排除A。根据“Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support”可知询问短语“Add Oil”的意思是什么,故选B。
82.D
【详解】句意:读一下老子的话,你会发现它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。
考查常识和俗语。travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel 出国旅游,但认为他或她太老了,不能去旅游;study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country 出国留学,却害怕住在外国;take part in an activity but has little time for it参加一项活动,但几乎没有时间;learn another language but can't speak one word yet学习另一种语言,但还不会说一个词。根据老子的话“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”可知,千里之行始于足下,它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。故选D。
83.A
【详解】句意:妈妈不让杰克去参加晚会,除非他答应今晚9点前回来。
考查介词辨析。before在……前;till直到;as作为;since自……以来。根据“Mum won’t allow Jack to go to the party unless he promises to be back”和“9 p.m. tonight”可知,妈妈不让杰克去参加晚会,除非他答应今晚9点前回来,“在……前”before。故选A。
84.A
【详解】句意:在中国北方,人们在春节期间吃饺子是很普遍的习俗。
考查形容词词义辨析。common普通的;correct正确的;good好的;meaningful有意义的。根据“It’s... practice for people in North China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.”可知,在北方人们吃饺子是一种很普遍的习俗。故选A。
85.A
【详解】句意:——继续工作,杰森!除非你半途而废,否则你一定能实现你的梦想。——好的,我会的。谢谢你,罗琳小姐。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;when当……时候;until直到。根据句意可知,“you give up halfway.”和“You’ll surely realize your dream”的否定条件,所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
86.A
【详解】句意:当速跑运动员苏炳添出现在舞台上时,青少年们几乎无法控制自己的情绪。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;really真正地;nearly接近地;clearly清楚地。根据“when the speed-runner Su Bingtian appeared on the stage.”可猜知当速跑运动员苏炳添出现在舞台上时,青少年们狂热崇拜,几乎无法控制自己的情绪。故选A。
87.C
【详解】句意:紫金山在南京人中很受欢迎,它一直是南京的象征。
考查名词辨析。subject科目;sign迹象;symbol象征;spirit精神,心灵。a symbol of...“……的象征”;此处指紫金山是南京的象征。故选C。
88.A
【详解】句意:代词“it”可以在不同的上下文中使用。下面哪一个“it”表示在前面的陈述中提到的动作?
考查代词it的用法。Riding around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isn’t it此句是反意疑问句,it代替前面的动名词Riding around the countryside;My aunt will have a baby soon and she hopes it will be a girl此句中it指代前文提到的名词baby;The Great Wall is a famous attraction but I haven’t visited it yet此句中it指代前文提到的名词The Great Wall;It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave此句是强调句,it指代强调的部分。结合四个选项的分析,故选A。
89.D
【详解】句意:——我原以为我数学考试会不及格,结果却很好。——你得到了什么取决于你付出了多少。
考查动词短语。took on承担;went on继续;worked out解决;turned out最后是,结果是。根据“but the result... fine”可知,此处指最后的结果是好的,故选D。
90.C
【详解】句意:——你知道你哥哥今晚会不会看电影《雄狮少年》吗?——如果他有空,他会看的。因为他喜欢动画片和喜剧。
考查时态。在if引导的宾语从句中,主句一般现在时,从句视情况而定;根据“tonight”可知“今晚”是一般将来时的标志。故选C。
91.C
【详解】句意:——快点!我不想错过音乐会的精彩表演。——我的上帝!音乐会已经开始将近一个小时了。
考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“for almost one hour”可知,“for+时间段”与现在完成时搭配使用,故排除B、D;begin是短暂性动词,be on是延续性动词;与时间段连用应用延续性动词。故选C。
92.C
【详解】句意:——你看起来很瞌睡。为什么?——我昨晚熬夜了。我在两天之后将给全班同学做一份关于绿色生活方式的报告。
考查被动语态。A. gives一般现在时;B. is giving现在进行时;C. will be given一般将来时的被动语态;D. was given一般过去时的被动语态。主语my report与谓语动词give之间是被动关系,所以句子应是被动语态,所以排除C、D;句中的时间状语in two days两天之后是将来的时间状语,所以句子应为一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
【点睛】英语分两个语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。由主动语态变被动语态时,只需把主动语态中的宾语(动作的承受着)变为被动语态的主语,再加被动语态中动词的适当形式就行。如果有必要指出动作的执行者,用by短语。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
93.A
【详解】句意:——2022年冬季奥运会即将到来。我想知道我怎样才能观看比赛?——你可以在电视上观看比赛,也可以去北京看比赛。
考查宾语从句。根据题干“I wonder….”可知本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,C选项是疑问句语序,所以排除;根据答语“You can enjoy the games on TV or go to Beijing to watch the games.”可知上文是问想知道怎样才能观看比赛。故选A。
94.B
【详解】句意:哪句话中的go和句子“我怀疑他是否会接受我的建议,但我会试一试”中的go意思相同?
考查词义辨析。Mary is full of go this morning.句中go表示“精力”;It took her three goes to get it right.句中goes表示“机会”;Whose go is it to clean the classroom.句中whose go表示“轮到谁”;Three kids keep her always on the go.句中on the go表示“忙个不停”。原句中give it a go表示“试一试”,与B选项词义相同,故选B。
95.B
【详解】句意:下面那个句子是一个观点?
考查陈述句。A. I usually walk instead of taking a bus to school. 我通常步行而不是乘公共汽车去学校,陈述事实;B. It’s important for us to know how to keep fit. 对我们来说知道怎样保持健康很重要,发表观点;C. They chat with each other in the dining hall. 他们在餐厅互相聊天,陈述事实;D. He eats fresh fruit and vegetables for breakfast.他早餐吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,陈述事实。根据内容可知,故选B。
96.D
【详解】句意:——我认为看电视广告不是浪费时间。 ——我也一样。据我所知,它们中的一些人真的很有创造力。
考查情景交际。The same to you你也一样;Me too我也是;So do I我也一样,肯定句的倒装句;Neither do I我也不,否定句的倒装句。根据“I don’t think that watching TV ads is a waste of time.”及答语“As far as I know, some of them are really creative.”可知,前面的否定也适合我,因此用Neither引起的倒装句。故选D。
97.B
【详解】句意:看这幅画。鸭妈妈正领着小鸭子过马路。
考查动词辨析。carrying运送,携带,提,搬,扛;leading领路,引领;following 跟随,跟着;pushing推,促使。根据图片内容可知“鸭妈妈正领着小鸭子过马路。”故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:一些人总是把悉尼,一个世界著名的城市,误认为是澳大利亚的首都。事实上,澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。
考查介词的用法。根据题干“Some people always mistake Sydney”可知,一些人总把悉尼这个澳大利亚城市当做其首都,mistake... for...,意为“错把……当作”,是一个固定短语,因此选C,符合句意。故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:——我们在这个周六或周日的晚上相聚好吗?——哪一个时间都可以。这周末我有空。
考查不定代词。Both两者都;Either 两者中的任一个;Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I'm free this weekend.”可知周六或周日那天都可以,二者选其一,用Either符合语境。故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:——哦,我的天。我已经工作了几个小时没有休息了。——我认为你必须停止工作,否则你可能会变成一台机器。A.所以;B.和;C否则,.或;D.但是。根据空前you must stop working与空后you might turn into a machine. 是一种警告或忠告,否则,不然的意思,此空故填or,故选C
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