英语-2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试卷C（天津专用）

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绝密★考试结束前 2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试卷C  (天津专用)英语第I卷(共115分) 一、听力 (本大题共15小题, 共20分)第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who made the kitchen dirty?A. Bob        B. Ben.        C. John. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A magazine.      B. A street        C. A shop. 3. What is wrong with the man’s phone?A. It is lost.       B. It is broken       C. It is dead. 4. What might the woman think of the man in the elevator?A. Humorous.       B. Impolite       C. Kind. 5. How will the girl go to school today?A. By bus.        B. By taxi.        C. By car.  第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What attracts people to Kariba Town according to Jack?A. The beautiful scenery.      B. The interesting wildlife.      C. The job opportunities. 7. What can tourists do in Lake Kariba?A. Go fishing.         B. Go boating.        C. Go swimming. 8. Why do people in Kariba usually stay indoors after work?A. To take a good rest.B. To avoid attacks from bad menC. To let animals do some activities. 听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。9. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make a weekend plan.B. To ask about free activities.C. To invite the man to go to Burnham. 10. How long does the event “Family Welcome” last?A. Two hours.       B. Two hours and a half.      C. Three hours and a half. 11. What is the latest short film about?A. Painting.       B. Sculpture.        C. Photography. 听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。12. In which country did elephant art begin?A. America.       B. Thailand.      C. Indonesia. 13. What can Ruby do?A. Buy paints and brushes.      B. Understand pictures.      C. Choose colors. 14. What does the TECC say about the elephants?A. They just follow the instructions.B. They like to paint real things.C. They have an artist’s personality. 15. What can we learn about Ramona?A. She is popular.      B. She is black.      C. She is obedient.  二、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15分)1. —I guess you want to go play tennis.—__________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn’t get it B. It’s up to youC. You never know D. You read my mind2.  We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.A. statement B. impactC. impression D. judgment3. We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.A. will rain B. is rainingC. will be raining D. would rain4. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. ones B. thoseC. these D. them5. ________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.A. Learn B. LearnedC. Learning D. Having learned6. ________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According to B. Instead ofC. In addition to D. In spite of7. Slavery was ______ in the U. S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.A. absorbed B. abusedC. abolished D. adopted8. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph________.A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take9. The gold medal will be awarded to _______wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever10. Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. available B. appropriate C. accessible D. achievable11. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.A. should leave B. could have left C. might leave D. must have left12. There was snow everywhere ______ the shapes of things were difficult to identify.A. so that B. now thatC. for fear that D. on condition that13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. which B. thatC. when D. where15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caught B. caughtC. have caught D. would catch 三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her ____16____ it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to ____17____ towards the sky at an amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling ____18____ in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow ____19____ the tree’s branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the ____20____. It was so sad seeing half of it ____21____ on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the ____22____ tree would have to be cut down. ____23____, she had saved a few seedlings from it that she hoped to ____24____ in the future.Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see _____25_____ but a stump (树桩) in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leaves _____26_____ in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs (树枝) reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad _____27_____ of its loss for a long time to come.My wonderful neighbor had another plan, _____28_____. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its _____29_____. It was such an affirmation (肯定) of life. It was such a joy to _____30_____. I could feel my heart _____31_____.Life by its very nature is a _____32_____ bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, _____33_____ and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it _____34_____ us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our _____35_____ stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others.16．A．unless B．when C．until D．because17．A．circulate B．chase C．shoot D．stand18．A．wind B．shade C．quality D．system19．A．fell on B．took apart C．got through D．broke down20．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．root21．A．dancing B．spreading C．trembling D．lying22．A．abnormal B．bare C．sick D．entire23．A．Originally B．Doubtfully C．Thankfully D．Particularly24．A．replace B．renew C．replant D．remove25．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing26．A．falling B．shaking C．floating D．shining27．A．story B．expectation C．reminder D．view28．A．though B．therefore C．still D．otherwise29．A．rest B．baby C．date D．dinner30．A．see B．solve C．approach D．realize31．A．beat B．smile C．hurt D．sink32．A．mixed B．changeable C．separated D．stable33．A．sorrow B．wealth C．pleasure D．wonder34．A．split B．pull C．benefit D．attach35．A．connections B．families C．bodies D．souls  四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共50分)A It is so easy to earn rewards!A wide range of partners wherever you goTo make traveling even easier, Air France offers you Frequency Plus through an extensive network of our partners. Together, they give you endless opportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice of Rewards, from airline tickets, hotel room—nights, car rentals and more.Partners in ChinaIf you are a Frequency Plus member registered in China, you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners. For more information, please contact your local Air France office.First rewards start as low as 20,000 Miles!Your Temporary Card will make you get your first Reward, now.a) Show your Temporary Card and simply give your Card number when making a reservation and at check—in for your flight. In this way, you will begin to earn Miles even before receiving your Permanent Card.b) Fill in and return your personal membership application today. Your application must be received within 3 weeks of your first flight.Remember, you will enjoy an extra 3,000 Bonus Miles for your first trip with Air France within 6 months of joining. Fly today and earn Rewards sooner!36．Air France carries out its Frequency Plus ______.A．through its reduced ticket pricesB．through its extensive network of partnersC．by providing convenient flight schedulesD．by offering excellent services on board37．In order to get the first reward, passengers must get at least ______.A．for 6 months B．20,000 MilesC．3,000 bonus Miles D．once in three weeks38．Passengers can begin to earn Miles ______.A．if they reserve tickets at a hotelB．if they buy tickets at the airportC．before receiving the Permanent CardD．after receiving the Permanent Card39．Passengers should send their application to Air France ______.A．upon receiving the application formB．within 3 weeks of their first flightC．before their first flight with Air FranceD．within 6 months of joining the program40．The extra bonus Miles for a passenger’s first trip with Air France within 6 months of joining is ______.A．2,000 B．3,000 C．20,000 D．30,000 BDo you ever notice how stress and mental frustration can affect your physical abilities? When you are worried about something at work, do you find yourself more tired at the end of the day? This phenomenon is a result of the activation of a specific area of the brain when we attempt to participate in both physical tasks and mental tasks simultaneously.Ranjana Mehta, Ph.D．, assistant professor at the Texas A&M Health Science Center School of Public Health, carried out a study examining the relationship between physical and mental tiredness and brain behavior. The study showed that if we attempt mental tasks while doing physical tasks, we activate specific areas, called the prefrontal cortex (PFC) (前额皮质), in our brain.This can cause our bodies to become tired much sooner than if we were only participating in a physical task. The brain is just like any other biological tissue (组织), because it can be overused and can suffer from tiredness.“Existing examinations of physical and mental tiredness have been used to study muscular and biomechanical (生物力学的) changes,” said Mehta. “The purpose of this study was to examine the influence on the PFC while we compare the changes in brain behavior with traditional measures of tiredness.”According to Mehta, study findings show that there were lower blood oxygen levels in the PFC following combined physical and mental tiredness compared to that of just physical tiredness conditions. Through simultaneous examination of the brain and muscle function it is obvious that when we participant in highly cognitive tasks, brain resources are divided which may speed up the development of physical tiredness.It is critical that researchers consider the brain as well as the body when examining tiredness development and its influence on the body. This can provide us with a total understanding of what is happening to the body when we perform our daily activities. “Not a lot of people see the value in looking at both the brain and the body together,” said Mehta. “However, no one does purely physical or mental work; they always do both.”41．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Influence of stress and mental frustration on tiredness development.B．Influence of stress and mental frustration on mental abilities.C．Influence of mental work on tiredness development.D．Influence of physical work on mental abilities.42．What does the underlined word “simultaneously” in the first paragraph probably mean?A．At the same time. B．One by one. C．Step by step. D．Over and over again.43．It can be inferred that Ranjana Mehta's study has little to do with________.A．tiredness in the body B．brain behaviorC．mental tiredness D．mental diseases44．The brain is not an exception in the body when it________.A．is used to complete a specific taskB．suffers from tiredness caused by overuseC．becomes tired much soonerD．is examined from a physical view45．According to Mehta, one of the study's aims was to find________.A．how the combination of physical and mental tasks affects the PFCB．the differences between brain behavior and traditional measuresC．why changes in brain behavior influence the PFCD．muscular and biomechanical changesCIn cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal” Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.46．There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may ______.A．cause a shortage of apartments B．worry those who rent apartments as homesC．increase the profits of landlords D．encourage landlords to invest in building apartment47．We can safely say that rent control ______.A．will always benefit those who rent apartments B．is unnecessaryC．will bring negative effects in the long run D．is necessary under all circumstances48．The problem of unemployment will arise ______.A．if the minimum wage is set too high B．if the minimum wage is set too lowC．if the workers are unskilled D．if the maximum wage is set49．The passage tells us ______.A．the relationship between supply and demand B．the possible results of government controlsC．The necessity of government control D．the urgency of getting rid of government controls50．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The results of economic decisions cannot always be predicted.B．Minimum wage cannot always protect employees.C．Economic theory can predict the results of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.D．Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.  DMonarch butterflies migrate (迁徙) by the millions each year, making the trip from northern areas of the Continent to California and Mexico and back. Because most butterflies only live for a few weeks to a few months, it takes several generations of butterflies to complete the migrationAs monarch butterflies are a threatened species with their population numbers in decline, Patrick Guerra, an assistant professor at the University of Cincinnati, and his colleagues wanted to see what types of environmental stress might be linked to their decline. “We use monarch butterflies as a model system to understand long-distance animal migration. Our goal was to understand how environmental stress, such as different types of stress caused by urbanization, impacts animal migratory phenomena,” Guerra says. For their study, researchers conducted lab studies where they reproduced the effects of artificial light pollution with butterflies using a flight simulator (模拟器).“The flight simulator is like a butterfly treadmill (跑步机), in which we can study the flight behavior of insects in controlled, experimental conditions. We first tested if monarchs treated a single, artificial light source as if it were the actual sun during the day,” Guerra says.“Once we established that they did, we then tested how the monarchs would behave when exposed to this same artificial light source during their night.”Butterflies stayed quiet and unmoving when they were first placed in the flight simulator in the dark. But as soon as scientists turned on the light, they started flying. The light made them believe that night was day and this can cause them to fly longer at night or start flying too early.The study has found that the internal circadian (昼夜) clock of butterflies functions normally when they are exposed to natural day night lighting cycles, but artificial light, such as a streetlight, at night can throw off a monarch butterfly’s internal compass. It can affect their circadian rhythms, which can make the monarch butterflies get lost when they try to fly the next day. This shows without darkness, the circadian clock of butterflies cannot function properly.“When exposed to artificial light, the light can perturb the normal functioning of the animal’s circadian clock,” Guerra says. “Light pollution, particularly nighttime light pollution, causes animals to experience light at a time when they are not supposed to, e.g., at night when they are normally in the dark, and are at rest. Exposure to such light can prevent the behavior and biological process of animals which they rely on or that are regulated by the circadian clock.”51．Why did the researchers carry out the study?A．To look for the reason for butterflies’ migrationB．To test what action should be taken to protect butterflies.C．To know about the circadian rhythms of migratory animals.D．To find out how the environmental stress affects animal migration.52．What can we learn from the lab studies?A．The monarchs mistook a single, artificial light as the actual sun during the day.B．The Butterflies moved quietly when first placed in the flight simulator in the darkC．The monarchs got lost in direction when the light in the flight simulator was on.D．The Butterflies were never at rest when they are exposed to the light.53．What conclusion can be drawn from the experiment?A．Natural light contributes much to pollutionB．Migratory animals often lose their way,C．Light pollution is increasingly seriousD．Darkness is vital to migratory animals.54．What docs the underlined word “perturb” in Paragraph 9 probably mean?A．Stop B．Disturb. C．Reflect D．Enhance.55．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Light pollution can interfere with butterfly migrationB．Efforts are made to save the endangered monarch butterflies.C．Butterflies’ circadian cycle is revealed in research.D．Human activity impacts the rest of nature negatively.  第II卷(共35分) 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题,共10分) A Bridge Linking Art and the AudienceAccording to a 2018 report, people aged between 16 and 24 make up about 15 percent of the population but only 10 percent of museum-goers. Similarly, people aged over 35 go half as much as you would expect from their population size. We have reached the point of recognising the disconnection between art and the audience but haven’t yet determined how to bridge the gap. Two answers to tackling this challenge lie in telling a greater diversity of art histories and communicating these stories in more accessible ways.In 2018, a radio program called Art Matters was started with the aim of discussing art from a pop-culture viewpoint with topics that would engage younger and more diverse audience. It offers an accessible pathway to art history with conversations on different topics. Art history is about storytelling; art content shines when there is an effort to bring audience along for the discussion.More traditional institutions are paying attention. Recently the Getty Museum issued a social-media challenge for people to recreate paintings using items they had at home. Users displayed incredible creativity, and the museum was flooded with submissions. This reaction proves that there is a potential desire for the audience to engage with art topics if the format is appealing. Since many people feel intimidated and think that there’s a base level of understanding required to join the conversation, the Getty initiative serves as a reminder that there are many pathways to engaging with it.Another result of the Getty challenge was the exposure given to a diversity of artworks. The famous opera singer Peter Brathwaite, for example, made scores of attractive recreations highlighting centuries of black paintings. His efforts opposed the idea that there were not many historical paintings of black figures. It is extremely important that we do a better job of showing the complex and diverse stories that are represented in art.Social media have offered a platform for people who have not traditionally had a seat at the table. Anyone can recognise a gap in the field and address it. Accounts have gathered tens of thousands of followers. They are the proof that there is hunger to hear these art histories, and these themes work brilliantly for museum programming.But there is only so much that can be done without the museums and galleries changing meaningfully from within. We need to see a better balance of these stories represented in permanent collections. We also need a much wider diversity of people and interests represented on board. Ensuring that art-and writing and talking about art-is able to continue on the rising generation of storytellers, inside and outside of institutions, getting the funding and support they need to paint a brighter picture for the part.56．What challenge is the author trying to tackle? (No more than 10 words)_____________________________________________________________________________57．What does the underlined word “intimidated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word)_____________________________________________________________________________58．In the author’s opinion, what should the museums and galleries do? (No more than 6 words)_____________________________________________________________________________59．What difficulties can we conclude common audience are faced with? (No more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________________________60．What role does art play in your life? Why do you think so? (No more than 20 words)___________________________________________________________________________   六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分) 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 描述你自己经历的一次挫折；2. 你克服挫折的体会和建议。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：setback挫折Every Setback Is a Test for UsHello, everyone. I’m Li Jin Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks, for your Listening.