2023届高考英语二轮复习重点练习：非谓语动词作业含答案

专题六 非谓语动词

一、填空题

1.I have read a book 　______________(entitle) Phrasal Verbsin Conversation by Colin Mortimer. 

2.Doumen is so ________(appeal) that it fascinates tourists from all over the province.

3.He arrived an hour late, completely _______(upset) our plan for the picnic.

4.The crowd cheered widely at the sight of the champion, who was reported  _________ (break) the world record.

5.The car club couldn't guarantee  _________(meet) the demands of all its members.

二、单选题

6.Our headmaster forbids __________  during stay in the school.

A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking

7.Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

A.used  B.to use C.using  D.use

8.The engine just won’t start. Something seems _______ wrong with it.

A. to go B. to have gone  C. going D. having gone

9.Lionel Messi, ________the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A.set B.setting C.to set D.having set

10.There are some health problems that, when           in time, can become bigger ones later on.

A.not treated  B.not being treated

C.not to be treated  D.not having been treated

三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China(CPC) ①________(found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social  media, ②________ the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China's revolutionary history.

The TV series ③________ (celebrate) this year's 100th anniversary of the founding of the  CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama - who devoted  everything, even their lives, ④________ the revolution- have touched a large number of  viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully  showing the ⑤________ (deep) of the CPC's history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.

Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time ⑥________ (learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I  was in elementary school, ⑦________ I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read ⑧________ (they) again and found that I can now understand ⑨________ they wanted to convey to readers," said Li Lin, ⑩________ 18-year-old viewer.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：entitled

解析： book与entitle之间是动宾关系, 用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填:entitled。

2.答案：appealing

解析： 分析句子结构可知, 空格处应该用形容词做表语, appeal的形容词是appealing, 意思是"吸引人的"。故填appealing。

3.答案：upsetting

4.答案：to have broken

解析：句意为:观众一看到这位据报道打破了世界纪录的冠军就欢呼起来。be reported to do sth意为“据报道做某事”,而“打破世界纪录”发生在“报道”前,故用不定式的完成式。故填to have broken。

5.答案：to meet

解析：句意为:汽车俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的要求。guarantee to do sth意为“保证做某事”。故填to meet。

二、

6.答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的校长禁止在校期间吸烟。forbid表示“禁止”，其用法为forbid sb. to do sth.或forbid doing sth.,此处forbid后面没有人称，所以用动名词形式。

7.答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句, ________ correctly是条件状语,修饰ordinary soap, ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A选项正确。

8.答案：B

解析：to go不定式; to have gone不定式+现在完成时态; going动名词/现在分词; having gone现在完成时态。seem to..." 好像..."固定搭配。C、不正确。由于"出毛病"这个动作发生在"不能发动"之前,所以用动词不定式的完成式( to have done )表示动作已经发生。这里用to have gone。故选:B。

9.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为:在一个日历年度创下了最多的进球纪录,莱昂内尔·梅西被认为是欧洲最有才华的足球运动员。由句意知,“创纪录”在先,“被认为是最有才华的足球运动员”在后,故用现在分词的完成时。

10.答案：A
解析：考查状语从句的省略:句意为:有些健康问题,如果不及时处理,以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语,在本句中为时间状语从句,把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时,可以出现省略的现象,但必须满足两个条件:首先,时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致;其次,从句中含有be动词。本句中补充完整的状语从句为:when they are not treated in time,其它选项形式不对。故答案为A项。

三、

答案：1. was founded 2.where 3.celebrating4. to5.depth6. to learn7. but8.them 9. what10 an

解析： ①句意:讲述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事的中国电视剧《觉醒时代》在几个月前结束了,但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题,讨论表明它在教育年轻人关于中国革命史方面发挥了积极作用。描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态, found和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为专有名词,故填was founded。

②句意:讲述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事的中国电视剧《觉醒时代》在几个月前结束了,但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题,讨论表明它在教育年轻人关于中国革命史方面发挥了积极作用。先行词为social media,在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。

③句意:这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上赢得了高度评价。celebrate和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填celebrating。

④句意:剧中的年轻人为革命献出了切,甚至他们的生命,他们的故事感动了大量的观众。devote to致力于,为固定搭配,故填to。

⑤句意:该剧的叙事方式也受到观众的好评,因为它成功地展现了中国共产党历史和精神的深度,以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。作宾语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填depth。

⑥句意:许多观众受到启发,查找了该剧的背景信息,并表示这是他们第一次了解党和国家的成立历史。序数词后跟不定式作后置定语,故填to learn。

⑦句意:我读了很多鲁迅的小说,如《狂人日记》,当我在小学的时候,但我不明白为什么他写他们或隐藏在人物的愤怒的感情。前后是转折关系,所以用but连接,故填but。

⑧句意:“我读了很多鲁迅的小说,如个疯子的日记,当我在小学的时候,但我不明白为什么他写他们或隐藏在人物的愤怒的感情。看完这部剧后,我又读了一遍,发现我现在能够理解它们想要传达给读者的信息。"18岁的观众李琳(音译)说。作宾语,所以用宾格代词,故填them。

⑨句意:"我读了很多鲁迅的小说,如个疯子的日记,当我在小学的时候,但我不明白为什么他写他们或隐藏在人物的愤怒的感情。看完这部剧后,我又读了一遍,发现我现在能够理解它们想要传达给读者的信息。"18岁的观众李琳(音译)说。引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,表示"什么,故填what。​

⑩句意:“我读了很多鲁迅的小说,如一个疯子的日记,当我在小学的时候,但我不明白为什么他写他们或隐藏在人物的愤怒的感情。看完这部剧后,我又读了一遍,发现我现在能够理解它们想要传达给读者的信息。"18岁的观众李琳(音译)说。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,18-year-old是以元音音素开头的,故填an。