2023届高考英语二轮复习高考英语语法填空专项训练作业含答案
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习高考英语语法填空专项训练作业含答案,共43页。
用单词的适当形式完成短文
Complete the passage with a preposition + whom /which.
Among the many beautiful treasures people can receive from nature are natural dyes. The most common natural source ____1____ natural dyes come is plants. Materials for making natural dyes can often be found in gardens ____2____ colourful flowers are planted. Other natural dyes are made from insects, sea creatures and mineral compounds.
Natural dyes are now returning to popularity, especially with artists and craftspeople. The reasons ____3____ they prefer natural dyes are that the colours are brighter and can be kept longer. Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with consumers ____4____ caring for the environment is a priority. More and more people feel that by using natural dyes, we can remind ourselves of nature’s beauty and protect the natural world.
Complete the email with where, when or why.
From David Waters To Kay Silverman
Subject Back to nature
Hi Kay,
We’re having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. It is in a location ____5____ we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole. Sunset is the time of day ____6____ we sit on the balcony and count how many giraffes or antelopes we can see. I guess this is the reason ____7____ this place is so popular. Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia. That’s one of the countries ____8____ you can visit the famous Victoria Falls.
See you soon.
David
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People are freer to travel as China’s transport sector has fine-tuned ____9____ (measure) to further smooth transportation and logistics from Wednesday to respond to the nation’s optimized (优化的) COVID-19 containment measures.
When ____10____ comes to traveling across regions and provinces, passengers are no longer required ____11____ (present) negative results of nucleic acid tests or health codes at public transport venues, according to an optimized guideline issued by the Ministry of Transport on Wednesday. Travelers now going through ____12____ (secure) checks can scan their identity card to enter the stations, ____13____ same procedure used before the epidemic.
A traveler from Tianjin to the capital told Beijing Daily that her Beijing health code returned to normal on Wednesday, ____14____ enabled her to buy a Tianjin-Beijing train ticket, “There were fewer passengers onboard ____15____ (compare) with the days before the epidemic but I believe their numbers ____16____ (recover) soon as more work and production have resumed already,” she said.
Railway services to Beijing from many places such as Zhengzhou of Henan province and Hohhot of Inner Mongolia autonomous region were ____17____ (temporary) canceled for fear of high infection risks, but they have resumed.
Up to now, nucleic acid test facilities ____18____ (remove) at Belling Fengtai railway station. More relaxed protocols have also been adopted at transport venues across the country.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get____19____(good)with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years.
Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage,10 years____20____ stage. It’s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance____21____(do)the way the forefathers wanted it.
Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it____22____(require).A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They’re also expected____23____(apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and,____24____ (depend)on their character, perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes.
There is so much to take in____25____disciples(学徒)usually start their career as young children,spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.
So what chance does____26____theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have what it takes to put on a____27____(success) show? There’s only one way to find out: I’m rolling up my sleeves and training under the_____28_____(guide)of senior stage masters in the field.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s said that the Chinese characters were invented by Cangjie. They were deciphered (破译) in the Song Dynasty ____29____ whether these are the correct answers is still debatable.
In his life Cangjie observed mountains and rivers, footprints of birds and beasts, as well as shapes of plants and objects. Inspired by these, Cangjie invented various symbols ____30____ (base) on the shapes and ____31____ (appear) of different things and named them zi (character). These most ancient Chinese pictographs (象形文字) have ended the time ____32____ people tied knots to record their lives.
According to the Han Dynasty’s Chinese dictionary Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Cangjie wrote two scrolls, which ____33____ (lose) during wars in the Sui Dynasty.
Scholars in contemporary times tend ____34____ (believe) it is probably a beautiful tale that Cangjie invented the Chinese characters alone. Many Chinese characters actually came into being before Cangjie. He is more like the one who ____35____ (collect) Chinese characters. Chinese ancestors accumulated and developed the Chinese characters, updating them through hundreds of years, during which time the Chinese characters evolved from oracle bone script ____36____ bronze script, seal script, clerical script, and ____37____ (final) to standard script. Nowadays Chinese people commonly use the standard script, whose ____38____ (tradition) version was gradually simplified and modernized.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
I ____39____(hear)a strange sound for a while. It’s a deep, loud roar, like a lion’s. But there aren’t any lions here…Or are there? Soon I see what ____40____(make) the noise: a howler monkey. Now I feel less worried. Realising that something ____41____(move) on my shoulder, I turn my head to look at it. Oh no! It’s a giant spider! I brush it off and it runs under some leaves. I try to bat away the huge insects, which ____42____(fly) around my head in a black cloud for quite a while.
I pull off the headset and I’m back in my living room. Thank goodness! I ____43____(give) the latest virtual reality headset and, for the last twenty minutes, I ____44____(use) it to explore the Amazon. This is an amazing experience and a reminder of how many species there are in the rain forest. We must do all we can to protect it.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is ____45____(know) for his paintings using oils and also for those using the more traditional Chinese method of ink. According to Wu Guanzhong, his goal as an artist was ____46____(combine) Western principles of art with Chinese spirit, and his passion is ____47____(seek) a point at which the two could meet. To him, the important value of an artwork was ____48____(reflect)the art within the life of Chinese people, and ____49____(express) love of and responsibility to his motherland. Wu Guanzhong remained ____50____(interest) in exploring ways of expression, with his style changing and developing throughout his career. His life’s work is now ____51____(inspire) artists not only in China but across the world.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
At the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident. Despite this, he wanted ____52____(live) life to the full. He learnt ____53____(use) his feet for everyday activities, such as eating and brushing his teeth. He also started ____54____(swim) and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities. When he had to stop ____55____(swim) due to health problems, he decided ____56____(learn) to play the piano with his toes. It was difficult, but he kept ____57____(practice) until he had achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in China’s Got Talent and became famous nationwide. Today, Liu Wei still enjoys ____58____(play) music, and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are all kinds of poems in the world,from ancient times to nowadays. Some poems are used to express one’s love for their countries. Some poems tell a story or describe some-thing ____59____a way that will give the reader a strong____60____(impress). Others try to convey certain emotions.____61____(poem) use many different forms of poetry to express____62____(they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they have strong rhymes and a lot of repetitions. And list poems have____63____flexible line length and repeated phrases,which give both a pattern____64____ rhythm to a poem. In a word, different sorts of poems can express completely different attitudes and emotions.
Another simple form of poem is the acquaint(五行诗),____65____consists of five lines and can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that____66____(make)up of 17 syllables(音节). And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.
With so many different forms of poetry____67____(choose)from,students may_____68_____ (eventual) want to write poems of their own. So why don’t you have a try?
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Rob and Jane are classmates at a university. It is the beginning of the semester and time to buy books for various classes. Their university not only makes paper textbooks available but also offers digital textbooks to its students. Rob and Jane ____69____ (talk) about which type of book they prefer.
Rob: I think I’m going to study digitally this year.
Jane: What do you mean?
Rob: Well, the majority of the textbooks I need for my classes ____70____ (offer) digitally. So I’m going to buy access in that form. That way I can study on my computer, phone or e-reader. The content is the same as a paper textbook.
Jane: Are you sure? I’ve heard that not all textbooks are compatible (与……一致的) with all media devices. I had a friend last year who had some problems ____71____ (access) her books on certain devices.
Rob: Really? I’ve never heard that. The people to ____72____ I talked said it was super convenient. Besides, my budget is very limited right now. The digital format costs less than half the price of the paper textbook.
Jane: True. But at the end of the semester, you can sell back a paper textbook. That way you can recover some of your money.
Rob: I also have to work most days after class. ____73____ (study) digitally means I don’t need to carry around a bunch of heavy books. So it would be much more convenient for me.
Jane: Convenience isn’t ____74____. I find it much easier to focus on what I’m reading in a real book. It’s also easier to follow a lecture and turn to the page that’s being discussed.
Rob: Yes, but I can access a page by searching for a word, so I can find it easily.
Jane: I find it easier to recall information I want to remember ____75____ I mark it in an actual book. Rob: But you can do that ____76____ digital material, too.
Jane: Have you ever had a textbook that you wanted to keep for future reference? You know some textbooks are only available the semester you buy it. After that, you lose access to it.
Rob: Oh! I’ll have to look into ____77____ digital books I’d have permanent access to, then.
Jane: You know, I also read that when people read digitally their comprehension is weaker. People apparently read faster on a screen. But they don’t remember details as _____78_____ (well) as someone who reads it on paper.
Rob: I guess I’ll find out. Anyway, I’m going to try it.
Jane: Let me know how it works. I’m sticking with paper.
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yellow Crane Tower is one of the Four Great Towers of China. ____79____ (sit) at the top of Snake Hill, on the banks of the Yangtze River, this iconic building is one of the ____80____ (great) landmarks in Wuhan. There are a number of legends ____81____ tell how the Yellow Crane Tower came into being. One of them is the story of a wine merchant named Xin. It is believed that one day, ____82____ immortal being (神仙) pretended he was a poor man and got into Xin’s wine store. Xin, showing no judgement, ____83____ (offer) the man some free wine. The poor man came back day after day for several years and Xin always welcomed him with the same ____84____ (warm). One day, as the poor man left the store, he took some orange peel and drew a picture of a crane upon the wall. He said if he clapped his hands, the crane would come down from the wall and dance for him. ____85____ (surprise), what the poor man said was true. The dancing crane brought ____86____ much business to Xin that he soon became a very wealthy man. About ten years ____87____ (late), the immortal being came back to Xin’s store, called out the crane and left with it. ____88____ (honour) him and the crane, Xin built the Yellow Crane Tower.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ____89____(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel ____90____real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____91____(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused ____92____our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence ____93____you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent ____94____(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____95____(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ____96____(bring) your work home. It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is make sure it’s a ____97____(relieve) from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
Apple products have been used all over the world. There is no doubt ___98___ Steve Jobs is one of the most creative persons across the whole world. He is a genius who ___99___ (make) great contributions to our communications.
As every Apple fan was waiting for the next ___100___ (amaze) product, Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, passed away on October 5th, 2011 at the age of 56, after a long battle with cancer since 2004. The news came as ___101___ shock.
Jobs is remembered for some great products or programs, such as the iPad, the iPhone and the iPod. Steve Jobs made technology fun. He made computers interesting and easy ___102___ (use). His products are popular around the world. Some people even find ___103___ hard to go without a cellphone of Apple. The Apple products ___104___ (design) by Jobs have changed the way we enjoy music, television and even books. But Jobs brought much more to the world than these popular products. As a ___105___ (success) businessman, Job’s passion (热情) and energy inspired the world. He always told us to “do what you love”. He said “the only thing that ___106___ (keep) me going is that I love what I do.” People say Jobs sold dreams, rather than products. As the US president Barack Obama said, Jobs was “brave enough to think ___107___ (different), bold (大胆的) enough to change the world and talented enough to do it.”
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
The Lake Poets were a small group of poets ___108___ (live) in the Lake District of England in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Lake District, ___109___ (know) for its beauty, is in the north-west of England. The first of the poets ___110___ (come) there was Robert Southey, one of the most ___111___ (respect) poets of his time. He was followed by William Wordsworth, perhaps Britain’s most ___112___ (celebrate)19th century poet, and then Samuel Coleridge, who had written the ___113___ (pioneer) work Lyrical Ballads with Wordsworth. Soon, ___114___ (draw) both by its natural beauty and a desire to be near these famous poets, other poets came ___115___ (live) in the Lake District. All of these poets were seen as part of the Romantic Movement.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
___116___ (draw) inspiration from nature is a tradition that goes back centuries. Nowhere is this better illustrated than in the beautiful Lingering Garden of Suzhou. The main principle of its design is ___117___ (recreate) natural landscapes in miniature. First established in the Ming Dynasty, the original garden contained a rockery to symbolise Tiantai Mountain. Pine and bamboo groves were added later, along with a pond and an island. Visitors would be ___118___ (astonish) to find the garden modeled closely on natural features.
Visitors are also supposed ___119___ (explore) it scene-by-scene. This could vary from a view of a pond and the splashing of fish, to a tree in blossom, a pagoda or a moon-shaped gate.
Complete the film review with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Saving Private Ryan is a film directed by Steven Spielberg. The two main characters are Captain JohnMiller, played by Tom Hanks, and Private James Ryan, played by Matt Damon.
James Ryan is the fourth son in his family to be sent to fight in the Second World War. The enemy ___120___ (kill) his three brothers. Their heart-broken mother receives the news about all her dead sons on the same day. The US Army ___121___ (decide) to find Ryan and bring him home. A group of men are sent into the French countryside to try to find the fourth brother. The rescue team ___122___ (be) led by Captain Miller, a hero and survivor of the Omaha Beach battle. At the beginning of the film, the audience ___123___ (be) thrown into an incredible sequence of approximately 30 minutes, depicting the landings in Normandy. They see the full horror of war, and the chaos and senseless waste of life.
Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable war film and, also, a story of courage and sacrifice. It’s my favourite film and my family ___124___ (love) watching it, too. The message of the film is simple-we want peace; we don’t want war.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose and fell. There were deep cracks that ____125____ (appear) in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas ____126____ (come) out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous ____127____ (eat), and dogs refused to go inside buildings. People were asleep as usual that night, didn’t think much of these.
At 3: 42 am, one of the most deadly ____128____ (earthquake) of the 20th century broke out. It destroyed the city and even caused damage in Beijing. In less than one minute, Tangshan lay ____129____ ruins. The number of people ____130____ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400000. Later that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan again. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
But ____131____ the hope wasn’t lost. Soon after the quakes, teams were organized to dig out the tapped and bury the dead. Many more people, ____132____ (include) workers and doctors, came to provide help. Though all the efforts, the city began to breathe again.
Today, ____133____ new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins, which has proved to the entire world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a ____134____ (bright) future.
语法填空
Football is the most popular outdoor game all over the world. It is one of the oldest game and is played in many ____135____ (country).
As a sport____136____ helps improve concentration and creates team spirits, football requires a lot of physical ____137____ (strong). This game started from Italy where there was a village____138____ (call) Rugby and according to some sources, the game originated from China.
The game can be used ____139____ (reduce) stress and can be played by peopleof all ages. The game is played by hitting the ball ____140____ a foot so it is called football. So far, it ____141____ (become) a very popular game in many parts of the world. People are ____142____ (excite) to see their favorite team win.
There are different kinds of football rules known as “Football Codes”. However, the way that football is played is____143____ (actual) similar everywhere. It is played by two teams with eleven players in each team and two judges and each game lasts for 90 minutes, with_____144_____ break of 15 minutes. The aim of the players is to score and prevent the opposite team from making a goal.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TikTok is known for is viral videos. But for Gen Zers, those born ___145___ 1995 and 2010, the app is increasingly becoming ___146___search engine, too.
Nearly 40 percent of Gen Z ___147___ (member) prefer TikTok for online searches, according to recent data___148___ (report) by the TechCrunch website. Gen Zers use TikTok for many search queries (查询), including recipes to cook, films to watch, hotels to stay at and nearby activities to try.
The main factor ___149___ makes TikTok a favorite among Gen Zers is ___150___ (it) speed and the added convenience. When search engines like Google take paragraphs ___151___(explain) something, TikTok does the same thing in a few seconds through a short video. “In a generation that is behind instant solutions, the ___152___(popular) of an app like TikTok is reasonable,” the website TechStory noted.
TikTok’s rise as a discovery tool is part of a broader transformation in the digital world. While Google remains the world’s most used search engine, people in Western countries are ___153___(typical) tuming to Amazon to search for products and Instagram to stay updated on trends. “As the digital world continues growing, the way to find information in it ____154____ (expand),” News Cinema commented.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
In a bid to control the nation’s growing problem with food wastage, the South Korean government has started a unique initiative – “Pay as You Trash”. As of now, the South Korean government has three methods ____155____ place to charge citizens for the food thrown away. One is through a RFI card. When users tap this card over a specially designed food waste bin, the lid (盖子) will open, allowing them to dump their waste. The waste ____156____ (weigh) automatically and a bill is recorded in the user’s account which the user needs to settle on a monthly basis. Each RFI bin costs $1,500 and ____157____ serve 60 households.
The second billing method is through pre-paid garbage bags. These specially designed bags are priced based on volume. There’s also an electronic management system, ____158____ residents put food waste directly into the bin and pay for it by purchasing a special tag ____159____ (attach) to the bin.
Every household in South Korea is subject to one of these payment systems. ____160____ the new payment method affects you depends totally on how much food you throw away. Whatever system you use, you are sure to feel the pain of food waste. The more food you throw out, the more you end up ____161____ (pay).
And it’s working. Residents like Seoul housewife Ms. Kwan have found it necessary to adopt innovative methods to avoid food waste. She picks ____162____ wet out of leftover food before throwing it away. She also separates fresh produce and other food items into ____163____ (small) portions so that only the required amount is used up per meal. “ ____164____ the fees can be reduced, I’m willing to adopt any innovative method to avoid food waste,” she said.
参考答案:
1.from which
2.in which
3.for which
4.for whom
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们可以从自然界得到天然染料,且天然染料也越来越受到消费者的欢迎,因为这有利于保护环境。
1.考查定语从句。句意:天然染料最常见的来源是植物。“______”natural dyes come是定语从句,根据题目要求可知,此处应用介词+关系代词来引导定语从句,先行词是natural source,指物,且从句缺少状语,此处表示“来自”,应用固定搭配come from,所以应用from+which来引导,故填from which。
2.考查定语从句。句意:制造天然染料的材料经常可以在种植着五颜六色花朵的花园中找到。空处引导定语从句,根据题目要求可知,此处应用介词+关系代词来引导定语从句,先行词为gardens,指物,且从句缺少状语,“在公园里”,应用in which,故填in which。
3.考查定语从句。句意:他们选择天然染料的原因是颜色更鲜艳,可以保持更长的时间。“______they prefer natural dyes”是定语从句,根据题目要求可知,此处应用介词+关系代词来引导定语从句,先行词为reasons,且从句缺少状语,“因为这个原因”,应用for which,故填for which。
4.考查定语从句。句意:天然染料也越来越受到消费者的欢迎,对于消费者来说,关心环境是一个优先事项。空处引导定语从句,根据题目要求可知,此处应用介词+关系代词来引导定语从句,先行词为consumers,指人,且从句缺少状语,“对于消费者”,应用for whom,故填for whom。
5.where
6.when
7.why
8.where
【导语】本文是一封邮件。文章讲述了作者在南非旅游的愉快经历。
5.考查定语从句。句意:在这个地方,我们可以看到动物们在去水坑的路上游荡。先行词是a location,定语从句缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句。故填where。
6.考查定语从句。句意:日落时分,我们坐在阳台上,数着我们能看到多少只长颈鹿或羚羊。我想这就是这个地方这么受欢迎的原因吧。下周,我们将飞往赞比亚。那是你可以去的国家之一著名的维多利亚瀑布。先行词是the time of day ,定语从句缺少时间状语,用when引导定语从句。故填when。
7.考查定语从句。句意:我想这就是这个地方这么受欢迎的原因吧。先行词是the reason,定语从句缺少原因状语,用why引导定语从句。故填why。
8.考查定语从句。句意:那是你可以去著名的维多利亚瀑布的国家之一。先行词是 one of the countries ,定语从句缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句。故填where。
9.measures
10.it
11.to present
12.security
13.the
14.which
15.compared
16.will recover
17.temporarily
18.have been removed
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。为了应对中国优化的新冠肺炎防控措施,从周三开始,中国交通运输部门已调整措施,进一步畅通交通和物流,人们的出行更加自由。
9.考查名词的数。句意:为了应对中国优化的新冠肺炎防控措施,从周三开始,中国交通运输部门已调整措施,进一步畅通交通和物流,人们的出行更加自由。measure“措施”是可数名词,措施不止一个,故此处用其复数形式。故填measures。
10.考查固定句型。句意:交通运输部3日发布优化后的《跨地区跨省出行指南》,乘客在公共交通场所不再需要出示核酸检测阴性或健康码。when it comes to...“当谈到,当提到”是固定句型。故填it。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为require sb. to sth.的被动语态sb. be required to do sth.“某人被要求做某事”,不定式作主语补足语。故填to present。
12.考查名词。句意:现在通过安检的旅客可以扫描身份证进入车站,这与疫情前的程序相同。security check“安检”是固定词组,名词security作定语。故填security。
13.考查冠词。句意同上。same通常和定冠词the搭配,the same procedure“相同的程序”。故填security。
14.考查定语从句。句意:一位从天津到北京的旅客告诉《北京日报》,周三她的北京健康码恢复正常,这使她能够买到天津到北京的火车票。她说:“与疫情发生前相比,车上的乘客少了,但我相信他们的数量很快就会恢复,因为更多的工作和生产已经恢复。”空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“that her Beijing health code returned to normal on Wednesday”,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
15.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词were,故空处应填非谓语动词,逻辑主语passengers和compare之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填compared。
16.考查时态。句意同6小题。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,主句为一般现在时,从句陈述将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时。故填will recover。
17.考查副词。句意:由于担心高感染风险,河南郑州和内蒙古呼和浩特等地到北京的铁路服务暂时取消,但现已恢复。修饰动词canceled应用提示词的副词形式。故填temporarily。
18.考查时态。句意:截至目前,贝尔岭丰台火车站核酸检测设施已拆除。空处为句子谓语动词,结合语境和时间状语up to now判断为现在完成时,且主语nucleic acid test facilities和remove之间为被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填have been removed。
19.better
20.off
21.is done
22.requires
23.to apply
24.depending
25.that
26.a
27.successful
28.guidance
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一名京剧初学者对京剧的理解。
19.考查比较级。句意:对速度的需求在现代社会中根深蒂固,以至于我们经常忘记按下暂停键,去思考那些随着时间流逝而变得更好的东西:古董、陈年葡萄酒、长期的关系和多年来的专业知识。结合句意可知,用副词的比较级形式。故填better。
20.考查介词。句意:人们常说:“台上三分钟,台下十年功。” off stage台下。故填off。
21.考查时态和语态。句意:这是对其苛刻性质的认可,也是对其高标准的提醒,以确保任何表演都以祖先希望的方式进行。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。主语performance与do之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填is done。
22.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:京剧要求很高,因为它需要大量的技巧。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
23.考查非谓语动词。句意:她们还需要化精致的妆,穿上厚重的服装,根据角色的不同,还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。be expected to do sth.被期望做某事。故填to apply。
24.考查非谓语动词。句意:她们还需要化精致的妆,穿上厚重的服装,根据角色的不同,还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语They与depend之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填depending。
25.考查状语从句。句意:舞台剧可以吸收的东西太多了,以至于徒弟们通常从孩童时期就开始了他们的演艺生涯,花数年时间为舞台剧训练自己的身体和思想。so…that…如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
26.考查冠词。句意:那么,像我这样缺乏耐心和灵活性的戏剧初学者,能有什么机会反对京剧呢?名词beginner为可数名词,泛指,且theatre发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
27.考查形容词。句意:我具备成功演出的条件吗?修饰名词show,前用形容词形式。故填successful。
28.考查名词。句意:只有一种方法可以找到答案:我卷起袖子,在资深舞台大师的指导下训练。the +名词+ of。under the guidance of在……的指导下。故填guidance。
29.but##yet
30.based
31.appearances
32.when
33.were lost
34.to believe
35.collects##has collected
36.to
37.finally
38.traditional
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了仓颉造字的传说以及相关研究。
29.考查连词。句意为:这些汉字已在宋代被破译出来,但是正确与否依然存在争议。分析句子结构可知,前后两个并列句之间存在转折关系,应填表示转折的连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
30.考查非谓语动词。句意为:仓颉受到这些观察的启发,发明了基于不同事物的形状和外观的各种符号,并把它们命名为“字”。分析句子结构可知,设空处作symbols的后置定语,且与symbols之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填based。
31.考查名词。句意:同上。根据上文中的shapes和下文中的of different things可知,此处与shapes并列,应用名词复数形式appearances作宾语。故填appearances。
32.考查定语从句。句意为:这些最古老的中国象形文字结束了人们结绳记事的时代。分析句子成分可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为time,且从句中缺少时间状语,应用when引导定语从句。故填when。
33.考查动词。句意为:根据汉代的语文辞书《说文解字》所述,仓颉写了两卷(汉字),这两卷都在隋朝的战乱中丢失了。分析句子结构可知,设空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语,事件发生在过去,且which指代先行词two scrolls,和lose之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态;定语从句的主语which为复数概念,从句谓语应用复数形式。故填were lost。
34.考查非谓语动词。句意为:现代学者往往会相信仓颉独自造字的故事可能是一个美丽的传说。tend to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“往往会做某事”。故填to believe。
35.考查动词。句意为:仓颉更像是把汉字收集起来的那个人。根据句意可知,此处是当代学者对仓颉在汉字传承中所扮演的角色的客观描述,应用一般现在时;此处也可用现在完成时,强调动作的完成;分析句子结构可知,who引导的定语从句中缺少谓语,关系代词指代先行词the one,为单数概念,谓语应用第三人称单数。故填collects/has collected。
36.考查介词。句意为:中国的祖先们积累并发展了汉字,并于数百年间不断更新这些汉字,其间汉字由甲骨文逐步发展成金文、篆书、隶书,最后发展成标准汉字。from... to... 是固定搭配,意为“从……到……”,故填to。
37.考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语,应用final的副词finally,意为“最终地”。故填finally。
38.考查形容词。句意为:如今中国人普遍使用标准汉字,这些字的传统版本已经逐渐简化和现代化。分析句子结构可知,设空处后的version为whose引导的定语从句的主语,为名词,需要用形容词修饰,故填traditional。
39.have been hearing
40.is making
41.is moving
42.have been flying
43.have been given
44.have been using
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者通过虚拟现实技术在自己的客厅里探索亚马逊热带雨林的经历。
39.考查时态。句意:有一阵子我一直听到一种奇怪的声音。根据后文for a while可知,表示动作从过去持续到了现在,而且还可能继续下去,应用现在完成进行时。故填have been hearing。
40.考查时态。句意:很快我就看到了是什么在发出声音:一只吼猴。表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。故填is making。
41.考查时态。句意:意识到有什么东西在我的肩膀上移动,我转过头去看它。表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。故填is moving。
42.考查时态。句意:我试图用蝙蝠赶走那些巨大的昆虫,它们像乌云一样在我头上盘旋了好一会儿。根据后文for quite a while可知,表示动作从过去持续到了现在,而且还可能继续下去,应用现在完成进行时。故填have been flying。
43.考查时态语态。句意:我拿到了最新的虚拟现实头盔,在过去的20分钟里,我一直在用它探索亚马逊。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been given。
44.考查时态。句意:我拿到了最新的虚拟现实头盔,在过去的20分钟里,我一直在用它探索亚马逊。表示动作从某一时间开始,一直到现在刚刚结束,应用现在完成进行时。故填have been using。
45.known
46.to combine
47.to seek
48.to reflect
49.to express
50.interested
51.inspiring
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了著名画家吴冠中。
45.考查动词语态。句意:中国艺术家吴冠中以使用油画和更传统的中国水墨画而闻名。Be known for表示“因……而出名”,为固定用法,故填known。
46.考查动词不定式。句意:根据吴冠中的说法,他作为一名艺术家的目标是将西方艺术原则与中国精神相结合,他的激情是寻求两者能够相遇的点。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作was的表语,说明主语his goal的内容,故填to combine。
47.考查动词不定式。句意:根据吴冠中的说法,他作为一名艺术家的目标是将西方艺术原则与中国精神相结合,他的激情是寻求两者能够相遇的点。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作is的表语,说明主语passion的内容,故填to seek。
48.考查动词不定式。句意:对他来说,艺术品的重要价值是反映中国人民生活中的艺术,表达对祖国的热爱和责任。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作was的表语,说明主语value的内容,故填to reflect。
49.考查动词不定式。句意:对他来说,艺术品的重要价值是反映中国人民生活中的艺术,表达对祖国的热爱和责任。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作was的表语,说明主语value的内容,故填to express。
50.考查形容词。句意:吴冠中一直对探索表达方式感兴趣,他的风格在他的职业生涯中不断变化和发展。分析句子可知,此处用形容词作remain的表语,修饰主语Wu Guanzhong,表示“感兴趣的”,故填interested。
51.考查动词时态。句意:他一生的作品现在不仅在中国,而且在全世界都激励着艺术家。结合句意和now可知,句子用现在进行时,空前有is,故用动词ing形式,故填inspiring。
52.to live
53.to use
54.swimming
55.swimming
56.to learn
57.practicing
58.playing
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是一个叫刘伟的无臂男孩,通过坚强的毅力和永不放弃的精神,最终成为一名钢琴家的故事。
52.考查动词不定式。句意:尽管如此,他还是想过充实的生活。固定短语want to do表示“想要做”,故空处需要用不定式的形式。故填to live。
53.考查动词不定式。句意:他学会了用脚进行日常活动。固定短语learn to do表示“学习做某事”,故空处需要用不定式的形式。故填to use。
54.考查动名词。句意:他还开始游泳,并在全国残疾人运动会上获得两枚金牌。固定短语start to do表示“即将要开始做某事”,即事情还没有做,还在准备阶段;start doing表示“开始做某事”,即事情已经开始做了。根据空后“and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities.”可知,他已经学会了游泳,事情已经开始做了。故空处填动名词doing的形式作宾语。故填swimming。
55.考查动名词。句意:当他因为健康问题不得不停止游泳时,他决定学习如何用脚趾弹钢琴。固定短语stop to do表示“停止当前做的事情并开始做另一件事”;stop doing表示“停止正在做的事情”。根据空后“due to health problems,”可知,他因为健康问题,不能再游泳了。故空处填动名词doing的形式作宾语。故填swimming。
56.考查动词不定式。句意:当他因为健康问题不得不停止游泳时,他决定学习如何用脚趾弹钢琴。固定短语decide to do表示“决定去做某事”,符合句意,其中to do不定式表将来。故填to learn。
57.考查动名词。句意:这很难,但他坚持练习,直到达到他的目标。固定用法keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”,其中doing为动名词作宾语。故填practicing。
58.考查动名词。句意:今天,刘伟仍然喜欢演奏音乐,他积极的态度激励着我们所有人。固定用法enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,其中doing为动名词作宾语。故填playing。
59.in
60.impression
61.Poets
62.themselves
63.a
64.and
65.which
66.is made
67.to choose
68.eventually
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的诗歌形式。
59.考查介词。句意:有些诗歌以一种能给读者留下深刻印象的方式讲述故事或描述事物。结合句意及空后的 a way可知空处应填介词in,短语in a way 意为“在某种程度上”,固定搭配。故填in。
60.考查名词。句意:有些诗歌以一种能给读者留下深刻印象的方式讲述故事或描述事物。结合句意及空前的give the reader a strong可知空处应填名词形式impression,作宾语。故填impression。
61.考查名词。句意:诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。分析句子可知,空处应填名词作主语,poet“诗人”是可数名词,根据句意以及谓语动词用原形可知,用名词复数poets,作主语。故填Poets。
62.考查代词。句意:诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。结合句意可知,主语与宾语指代同一事物,空处应填反身代词形式themselves,作宾语。故填themselves。
63.考查冠词。句意:清单诗有灵活的行长和重复的短语,这为诗歌提供了模式和节奏。结合句意及空后的flexible line length可知空处应填冠词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词a。故填a。
64.考查连词。句意:清单诗有灵活的行长和重复的短语,这为诗歌提供了模式和节奏。分析句子可知,which引导定语从句,根据句意,空前的a pattern和rhythm是并列关系,故应填并列连词and,both…and…意为 “两个都;既……又……”。故填and。
65.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:另一种简单的诗歌形式是五行诗,由五行诗组成,短短几句话就能传达出一幅强烈的画面。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the acquaint,从句缺主语,指物,应用先行词which。故填which。
66.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:俳句是日本的一种诗歌形式,由17个音节组成。分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句,从句作主语,指代 a Japanese form of poetry,make是从句谓语动词,此处为客观陈述且a Japanese form of poetry与make之间为被动语态,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,且 a Japanese form of poetry是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填is made。
67.考查不定式。句意:有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择,学生们最终可能会想自己写诗。此处为with复合结构,动作表示将来且different forms of poetry与choose之间为被动关系,且with复合结构中应用不定式的主动表示被动。故填to choose。
68.考查副词。句意:有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择,学生们最终可能会想自己写诗。结合句意空处应填副词形式eventually,作状语,修饰动词want。故填eventually。
69.are talking
70.are offered
71.accessing
72.whom
73.Studying##To study
74.everything
75.if##when
76.with
77.which##what
78.well
【导语】这是一篇对话。罗布和简是大学同学。这是新学期的开始,是购买各种课程书籍的时候了。他们的大学不仅提供纸质教科书,还为学生提供数字教科书。罗布和简正在谈论他们更喜欢哪种类型的书。
69.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:罗布和简正在谈论他们更喜欢哪种类型的书。根据下文的对话可知,常常表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,主语为Rob and Jane,谓语用复数。故填are talking。
70.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:我上课需要的大部分课本都是数字化的。主语与谓语构成被动关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为the majority of the textbooks,谓语用复数。故填are offered。
71.考查非谓语动词。句意:去年,我有一个朋友在某些设备上访问她的书时遇到了一些问题。短语have problems doing sth.表示“做某事有问题”,用动名词作宾语。故填accessing。
72.考查定语从句。句意:和我交谈过的人说这非常方便。分析句子可知,此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词people,作介词的宾语,指人,故用whom。故填whom。
73.考查非谓语动词。句意:数字化学习意味着我不需要带着一堆沉重的书。此处作句子的主语,可用动名词或不定式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Studying/To study。
74.考查不定代词。句意:方便并不代表一切。作表语,表示“一切”应用不定代词everything。故填everything。
75.考查状语从句。句意:我发现,当我在实际的书上做记号时/如果我在实际的书上做记号,我更容易回忆起我想记住的信息。此处可理解为条件状语从句,表示“如果”应用if;或理解为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”用when。故填if/when。
76.考查介词。句意:但你也可以用数字材料做到这一点。后跟名词作宾语,表示“用”应用介词with。故填with。
77.考查宾语从句。句意:那么,我得查一下我可以永久使用哪些/什么电子书。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少books的定语,表示“哪些”或“什么”应用which或what。故填which/what。
78.考查副词。句意:但他们不像那些在纸上阅读的人那样记住细节。修饰动词remember应用副词well。故填well。
79.Sitting
80.greatest
81.which##that
82.an
83.offered
84.warmth
85.Surprisingly
86.so
87.later
88.To honour
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了黄鹤楼的来历的一个传说。
79.考查非谓语动词。句意:地处蛇山之巅,濒临万里长江,这座标志性建筑是武汉的最伟大的地标之一。分析可知,“ 1 (sit) at the top of Snake Hill,”在句中为状语,动词sit与句子主语this iconic building为主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Sitting。
80.考查形容词最高级。句意同上。one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数“最……的……之一”,所以此处用最高级greatest。故填greatest。
81.考查定语从句。句意:有很多传说讲述了黄鹤楼是如何形成的。分析可知,空处及之后的内容在句中为定语从句,先行词为legends,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which/that,故填which/that。
82.考查冠词。句意:据说有一天,一个神仙假装穷人进了辛的酒馆。此处表示“一位神仙”,且根据下文“pretended he was a poor man”可知,此处“immortal being”为单数含义,immortal的首个音素为元音,这里表示泛指,所以此处用不定冠词an,故填an。
83.考查一般过去时。句意:辛没有妄加评判,给了他一些免费的酒。分析可知,空处在句中为谓语,结合上文“got into Xin’s wine store”可知,此处的时态为一般过去时。故填offered。
84.考查名词。句意:这个可怜的男人日复一日地回来了好几年,辛总是以同样的热情欢迎他。形容词修饰名词,结合空前same,所以此处用名词warmth,且为不可数名词。故填warmth。
85.考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,这个可怜的人说的是真的。空处在句中作状语,所以用副词surprisingly,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
86.考查固定结构。句意:舞鹤给新带来了很多生意,他很快就成了一个非常富有的人。固定结构:so...that...“如此……以致于……”,结合句中“much business to Xin that he soon became a very wealthy man”,所以此处用so,故填so。
87.考查副词。句意:大约十年后,仙人回到了新的店铺,召唤了仙鹤,带着它离开了。根据句意,这里指十年后,later“以后”,故填later。
88.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了表示对神仙和鹤的敬意,辛建造了黄鹤楼。分析句子可知,空处及之后的内容在句中为状语,表示辛建造黄鹤楼的目的,所以用不定式to honour,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填To honour。
89.greater
90.a
91.is
92.on
93.that##which
94.studies
95.regularly
96.to bring
97.relief
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何减轻工作压力给出一些建议。
89.考查形容词的比较级。句意:如果你在工作中因责任而感到压力,你应该退一步,找出哪些更重要,哪些不重要。分析可知,此处应用形容词比较级和后文less并列作定语。故填greater。
90.考查冠词。句意:然后,先处理最重要的任务,这样你会有真正的成就感。a sense of“一种……的感觉”是固定短语,不定冠词限定可数名词单数。所连接的单词发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
91.考查时态、主谓一致。句意:把不重要的事情留到明天做通常是可以接受的。本句描述一般事实,为一般现在时;动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填is。
92.考查介词。句意:我们大多数人在早上比在一天的晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。 focus on“专注于”是固定搭配。故填on。
93.考查定语从句。句意:这会给你所需的信心,让你轻松度过下午,回家时感觉很有成就感。分析可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the confidence,关系代词that或which引导从句,在从句中作宾语,指代事物。故填that/which。
94.考查名词复数。句意:最近的研究表明,如果我们经常休息一会儿,我们的工作效率会高得多。根据句意和后文show可知,此处应用名词复数作主语。故填studies。
95.考查副词。句意:最近的研究表明,如果我们经常休息一会儿,我们的工作效率会高得多。修饰动词用副词。故填regularly。
96.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你在办公室之外找到了自己喜欢做的事情,你就不太可能把工作带回家。be likely to do sth“可能做某事”是固定句型。故填to bring。
97.考查名词。句意:它可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但无论它是什么,都要确保它是一种缓解日常压力的方法,而不是另一件让你担心的事情。根据不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词单数。故填relief。
98.that
99.has made##made
100.amazing
101.a
102.to use
103.it
104.designed
105.successful
106.keeps
107.differently
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了史蒂夫·乔布斯的创新精神,以及他的发明对人们的影响。
98.考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,史蒂夫·乔布斯是全世界最具创造力的人之一。分析可知,空处引导同位语从句对名词doubt进行补充说明,从句成分和意义都完整,应用连接词that引导。故填that。
99.考查时态。句意:他是一位天才,为我们的交流做出了巨大贡献。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,句子陈述过去的事实,应用一般过去时;也可看作过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,who指代先行词a genius,是单数概念,助动词用has。故填has made/made。
100.考查形容词。句意:当每一位苹果粉丝都在等待下一款令人惊叹的产品时,苹果公司创始人兼前首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯于2011年10月5日去世,享年56岁,他自2004年以来与癌症进行了长期的斗争。修饰空后名词product应用形容词,表示“令人惊叹的”应用amazing。故填amazing。
101.考查冠词。句意:这个消息令人震惊。shock作“令人震惊的人或事”讲时是可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且shock的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。
102.考查不定式。句意:他使计算机变得有趣且易于使用。此处为固定句型:make+宾语+adj.+to do“使得某物做起来怎么样”,use的逻辑宾语是computers,故用主动表被动。故填to use。
103.考查代词。句意:有些人甚至觉得没有苹果手机很难生活。此处为固定句型:find+it+adj.+to do“认为做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。故填it。
104.考查非谓语动词。句意:乔布斯设计的苹果产品改变了我们享受音乐、电视甚至书籍的方式。分析可知,空处作products的后置定语,应用非谓语动词形式,design和逻辑主语products之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填designed。
105.考查形容词。句意:作为一个成功的商人,乔布斯的激情和活力激励了全世界。修饰名词businessman应用提示词的形容词形式。故填successful。
106.考查时态。句意:他说:“唯一让我坚持下去的是我热爱我所做的事情。”空处为定语从句的谓语动词,陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语that指代先行词the only thing,是单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。
107.考查副词。句意:正如美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马所说,乔布斯“勇于改变思维,勇于改变世界,并有足够的才能做到这一点。”修饰动词think应用提示词的副词形式。故填differently。
108.living
109.known
110.to come
111.respected
112.celebrated
113.pioneering
114.drawn
115.to live
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18世纪末和19世纪初生活在英格兰湖区的湖畔诗人。
108.考查非谓语动词。句意:湖畔诗人是18世纪末和19世纪初生活在英格兰湖区的一小群诗人。分析句子可知,“(live) in the Lake District of England”作后置定语修饰名词poets,live是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语poets之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动。故填living。
109.考查形容词。句意:湖区位于英格兰西北部,以其美丽而闻名。分析句子可知,“(know) for its beauty”作后置定语修饰名词The Lake District,应用形容词known构成形容词短语known for...作后置定语,意为“因……而闻名”。故填known。
110.考查非谓语动词。句意:第一个来到这里的诗人是罗伯特·索塞,他是当时最受尊敬的诗人之一。序数词后常用不定式作后置定语,the first/second...to do...意为“第一个/第二个做……的……人”。故填to come。
111.考查形容词。句意:第一个来到这里的诗人是罗伯特·索塞,他是当时最受尊敬的诗人之一。根据句意和空格前the most可知,应填入-ed形容词respected构成形容词最高级,作定语修饰名词poets,意为“最受人尊敬的”。故填respected。
112.考查形容词。句意:威廉·华兹华斯可能是19世纪英国最著名的诗人,塞缪尔·柯勒律治紧随其后,后者与华兹华斯共同创作了开创性的作品《抒情歌谣》。根据句意和空格前Britain’s most可知,应填入-ed形容词celebrated构成形容词最高级,作定语修饰名词19th century poets,意为“最著名的”。故填celebrated。
113.考查形容词。句意:威廉·华兹华斯可能是19世纪英国最著名的诗人,塞缪尔·柯勒律治紧随其后,后者与华兹华斯共同创作了开创性的作品《抒情歌谣》。根据句意,应使用形容词pioneering作定语,修饰名词work,意为“首创的,先驱的”。故填pioneering。
114.考查非谓语动词。句意:不久,其他诗人被湖区的自然美景所吸引,又渴望与这些著名诗人近距离接触,纷纷来到湖区居住。所有这些诗人都被视为浪漫主义运动的一部分。分析句子可知,“ (draw) both by its natural beauty and a desire to be near these famous poets”在句中作原因状语,draw是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语other poets之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。故填drawn。
115.考查非谓语动词。句意:不久,其他诗人被湖区的自然美景所吸引,又渴望与这些著名诗人近距离接触,纷纷来到湖区居住。所有这些诗人都被视为浪漫主义运动的一部分。根据句意,“(live) in the Lake District”是“其他诗人来到湖区居住”的目的,应用不定式作目的状语。故填to live。
116.Drawing
117.to recreate
118.astonished
119.to explore
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了苏州留园完全是从自然中汲取灵感,模仿自然特征建造的。
116.考查非谓语动词。句意:从大自然中汲取灵感是一个可以追溯到几个世纪以前的传统。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词is,所以draw应该用非谓语动词形式,分析知,本句缺少主语,所以应该用动名词做主语,又位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Drawing。
117.考查非谓语动词。句意:其设计的主要原则是在微缩中再现自然景观。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词is,所以recreate应该用非谓语动词形式,根据句意知,此处表目的,应该用不定式做表语。故填to recreate。
118.考查形容词。句意:游客们会惊讶地发现这个花园完全是仿造自然景观的。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词be,所以空处应填形容词,分析知,空处做表语修饰Visitors,修饰人,应该用v-ed形式。故填astonished。
119.考查非谓语动词。句意:游客还应该逐个场景地探索它。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。故填to explore。
120.kills
121.decides
122.is
123.are
124.love
【导语】这是一篇影评,文章主要介绍了《拯救大兵瑞恩》这部电影。
120.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:敌人杀了他的三个兄弟。空处在句中作谓语,此处描述一种事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是the enemy,表示一个集合,是单数意义,谓语动词应用单数,故填kills。
121.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:美国陆军决定找到瑞安,把他带回家。空处在句中作谓语,根据上下文语境和句意可知,此处描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是The US Army,看成一个整体,表示单数意义,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填decides。
122.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:救援队由米勒上尉领导,他是奥马哈海滩战役的英雄和幸存者。句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是The rescue team,看成一个整体,表示单数意义,且主语和动词lead是被动关系,此处应用is和led构成一般现在时的被动,故填is。
123.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在电影的开头,观众被投入到一个令人难以置信的大约30分钟的片段,描述登陆诺曼底。根据上下文和句意可知,此处描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,由下文的they可知,主语the audience表示复数意义,此处应用are和thrown into构成一般现在时的被动,故填are。
124.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这是我最喜欢的电影,我的家人也喜欢看。根据上下文和句意可知,此处描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语my family强调个体,表示复数意义,故填love。
125.appeared
126.coming
127.to eat
128.earthquakes
129.in
130.who##that
131.all
132.including
133.a
134.brighter
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了唐山大地震的有关情景。
125.考查时态。句意:井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。空处在that从句中作谓语,由句意和主句were可知,此处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填appeared。
126.考查非谓语动词。句意: 至少有一口井冒出了难闻的气体。句中有谓语had,且前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,宾语gas和动词短语come out of(从……出来)是主谓关系,动词come应用现在分词,故填coming。
127.考查固定搭配。句意:鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西,狗也拒绝进入建筑物内。too+形容词/副词+to do是固定搭配,表示“太……而不能”,故填to eat。
128.考查名词单复数。句意:凌晨3点42分,20世纪最致命的地震之一爆发了。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”,所以此处应用earthquake的复数,故填earthquakes。
129.考查介词。句意:不到一分钟,唐山就成了一片废墟。in ruins固定搭配,意为“一片废墟”,故填in。
130.考查定语从句。句意:在地震中死亡或重伤的人数超过40万。“______were killed or badly injured in the quake”是限定性定语从句,先行词为people,指人,且从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who/that,故填who/that。
131.考查不定代词。句意:但并没有失去所有的希望。根据下文描述,震后人们开始组织救援,城市开始恢复可知,此处表示“没有失去所有的希望”,all the hope表示“所有的希望”,此处all与not连用表示部分否定,故填all。
132.考查介词。句意:更多的人,包括工人和医生,前来提供帮助。此处是“介词+名词”作状语,应用介词including表示“包括”,故填including。
133.考查冠词。句意: 今天,一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建成,这向全世界证明,在灾难发生时,人们必须团结起来,显示出积极向上的智慧,重建更美好的未来。此处表示“一个新的唐山”,应用不定冠词来修饰Tangshan,且new发音是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故填a。
134.考查形容词比较级。句意: 今天,一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建成,这向全世界证明,在灾难发生时,人们必须团结起来,显示出积极向上的智慧,重建更美好的未来。根据句意可知,此处表示“更美好的未来”,是未来的唐山和现在相比较,应用形容词bright的比较级brighter作定语,修饰名词future。故填brighter。
135.countries
136.which##that
137.strength
138.called
139.to reduce
140.with
141.has become
142.excited
143.actually
144.a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球这一项运动的起源、流行度和一些基本规则等。
135.考查名词。句意:这是最古老的游戏之一,在许多国家都有。many之后应该用可数名词country的复数形式,故填countries。
136.考查定语从句。句意:足球作为一项有助于提高注意力和创造团队精神的运动,需要大量的体力。横线之后是限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词a sport,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作为主语,用关系代词which/that,故填which/that。
137.考查名词。句意:足球作为一项有助于提高注意力和创造团队精神的运动,需要大量的体力。形容词physical作为定语修饰后面的名词,用不可数名词strength,故填strength。
138.考查非谓语动词。句意:这项运动起源于意大利,那里有一个叫橄榄球的村庄,根据一些消息来源,这项运动源自中国。此处应该填入非谓语动词,作为后置定语,非谓语动词call和逻辑主语a village是被动关系,call用过去分词形式,故填called。
139.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个游戏可以用来减轻压力,所有年龄段的人都可以玩。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”,该空用不定式形式,故填to reduce。
140.考查介词。句意:这种比赛是用脚击球的,所以叫做足球。a foot作为宾语,前面可以填入介词,表示“用”的含义,故填with。
141.考查时态。句意:到目前为止,它已经成为世界许多地方非常流行的游戏。根据时间状语So far可知,谓语动词become应该用现在完成时。且主语是it,故填has become。
142.考查形容词。句意:人们很高兴看到他们最喜欢的球队获胜。根据句子结构可知,are之后缺少表语,可以用形容词,且主语是人People,用修饰人的-ed形容词excited,故填excited。
143.考查副词。句意:然而,足球的比赛方式实际上在世界各地都是相似的。分析句子结构可知,此处应填入副词作状语修饰形容词similar,故填actually。
144.考查冠词。句意:比赛由两支球队进行,每队11名球员,两名裁判,每场比赛持续90分钟,休息15分钟。分析句子结构可知,可数名词break之前缺少冠词,表泛指,且break为辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
145.between
146.a
147.members
148.reported
149.that##which
150.its
151.to explain
152.popularity
153.typically
154.is expanding##will expand
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。抖音以其视频传播快而且广而闻名,但对于出生于1995年至2010年之间的Z世代来说,该应用程序被更多地用作一个搜索引擎。
145.考查介词。句意:但对于出生于1995年至2010年之间的z世代来说,这款应用也日益成为一种搜索引擎。该空没有提示词,需要一个介词,这里可以用介词between表示在这两个时间段之间出生的人。between...and...固定搭配,表示“在…和…之间”,符合句意。故填between。
146.考查冠词。句意:但对于出生于1995年至2010年之间的z世代来说,这款应用也日益成为一种搜索引擎。本空后面是名词短语search engine,engine为可数名词,这里表示泛指,且search首字母的发音为辅音音素。应填不定冠词a。故填a。
147.考查名词复数。句意:据TechCrunch网站最近报道的数据显示,近40%的Z世代成员更喜欢用抖音进行在线搜索。member一词为可数名词,根据语境可知,Z代人有很多,应用复数形式。故填members。
148.考查非谓语动词。句意:据TechCrunch网站最近报道的数据显示,近40%的Z世代成员更喜欢用抖音进行在线搜索。该空需要用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语修饰名词data, data和report之间是被动关系。故填reported。
149.考查定语从句。句意:让TikTok受到z世代喜爱的主要因素是它的速度和额外的便利性。分析句子,该空需要一个关系代词that或which引导定语从句修饰先行词factor,并指代先行词在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
150.考查代词。句意:让TikTok受到z世代喜爱的主要因素是它的速度和额外的便利性。本空后面是名词speed和convenience,因此这里填入形容词性物主代词its指代“抖音的”来作定语修饰speed和convenience。故填its。
151.考查非谓语动词。句意:当像谷歌这样的搜索引擎用大段文字来解释某事时,TikTok会在几秒钟内通过短视频来做同样的事情。分析句子结构可知,该空所给动词应使用不定式形式来做目的状语。故填to explain。
152.考查名词。句意:在一个追求即时解决方案的时代,像TikTok这样的应用程序的流行是合理的。根据空前面的定冠词the可知,这里需要一个名词作主语。所给词popular为形容词,其名词拼写为popularity。故填popularity。
153.考查副词。句意:虽然谷歌仍然是世界上使用最多的搜索引擎,但西方国家的人们通常会转向亚马逊搜索产品,去Instagram了解最新趋势。该空需要一个副词修饰动词短语turn to,所给词typical为形容词,其副词形式typically符合题意,意为“通常,一般情况下”。故填typically。
154.考查时态。句意:随着数字世界的不断发展,在其中寻找信息的方式也在不断扩展。所给动词expand在句子作谓语,主语为单数名词the way;前面前面时间状语从句“随着数字世界的发展”,后面主句表示“搜寻信息的方式也在不断扩展或将很快扩展”。这里用现在进行时最佳,也可用一般将来时。故填is expanding/will expand。
155.in
156.is weighed
157.can
158.where
159.attached
160.Whether
161.paying
162.anything
163.smaller
164.If
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是为控制国内不断加重的食物浪费问题,韩国政府推出了一项特别举措——“为食物垃圾买单”。
155.考查介词。句意:到目前为止,韩国政府有三种方法向市民收取丢弃食物的费用。由“the South Korean government has three methods”可知,此处表示“韩国政府有三种方法向市民收取丢弃食物的费用”,“have sth. in place”意为“拥有”,因此空格处是介词in,故填in。
156.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:垃圾会自动称重,账单会记录在用户的账户上,用户需要每月进行结算。垃圾被称重,句子描述客观事实,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语waste是不可数名词,因此空格处是is weighed。故填is weighed。
157.考查情态动词。句意:每个RFI垃圾桶价值1500美元,可以为60个家庭提供服务。空后serve是原形,空格处用情态动词,根据语境可知,句子表示“每个RFI垃圾桶价值1500美元,可以为60个家庭提供服务”,空格处意为“能够,可以”,表示一种能力,用情态动词can,故填can。
158.考查定语从句。句意:还有一个电子管理系统,居民可以直接把食物垃圾扔进垃圾桶,并通过购买贴在垃圾桶上的特殊标签来支付费用。分析可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词system是抽象地点,因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。
159.考查非谓语动词。句意:还有一个电子管理系统,居民可以直接把食物垃圾扔进垃圾桶,并通过购买贴在垃圾桶上的特殊标签来支付费用。句中谓语是put...and pay,空格处用非谓语动词,tag和attach之间是逻辑动宾关系,空格处用过去分词表被动,作后置定语,故填attached。
160.考查主语从句。句意:新的支付方式是否会影响你完全取决于你扔掉了多少食物。空格处引导的是主语从句,由“depends totally on how much food you throw away”可知,句子表示“新的支付方式是否会影响你完全取决于你扔掉了多少食物”,空格处意为“是否”,用whether引导主语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Whether。
161.考查动名词。句意:你扔掉的食物越多,最终付出的代价就越多。end up doing是固定短语,意为“最后做某事”,因此空格处用动名词paying作宾语,故填paying。
162.考查代词。句意:她从吃剩的食物中挑出任何湿漉漉的东西,然后扔掉。由“before throwing it away”及常识可知,句子表示“她从吃剩的食物中挑出任何湿漉漉的东西,然后扔掉”,空格处意为“任何东西”,是anything。故填anything。
163.考查比较级。句意:她还把新鲜农产品和其他食物分成小份,这样每餐只吃所需的量。由“so that only the required amount is used up per meal”可知,她还把新鲜农产品和其他食物分成小份,这样每餐只吃所需的量,空格处意为“更小的”,用比较级smaller。故填smaller。
164.考查状语从句。句意:她说:“如果能降低费用,我愿意采取任何创新的方法来避免食物浪费。”根据语境可知,句子表示“如果能降低费用,我愿意采取任何创新的方法来避免食物浪费”,空格处意为“如果”,用if引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填If。
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