2023届高考英语二轮复习考点09动词的时态和语态（B卷）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习考点09动词的时态和语态（B卷）作业含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题七 考点09 动词的时态和语态（B卷）一、填空1.Children are not ______(permit) into the cinema without their parents.2.In the last ten years, the whole world_______________(witness) with China's amazing achievements in reducing poverty.3.Jack didn't realize that he________________(leave) his electronic dictionary on the bus until he got home.4.The boss _________(promise) a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.5.Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work ______(influence) other writers ever since.6.There _________(exist) a danger of the conflict becoming internationalized.7.As summer __________ (approach), there will be plenty of job seekers searching for seasonal jobs. 8.Zhong Nanshan_________(regard) as a national hero for his making great contributions to fighting against the epidemic.9.Never be ____ (persuade) to buy things you don't really need．10.Thanks to the new technology, costs ________ (reduce) by 20% over the past year.二、阅读理解    Primary school and junior-high school students and their parents across the country have seen some changes since the new school year started on September 1st. Students have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions(课外辅导机构) for primary and junior-high school students is reducing. These changes are the results of national guidelines to ease the burden(负担) of excessive(过度的) homework and off-campus tutoring for students during the nine years of compulsory education(义务教育). Known as the " double reduction" policy(双减政策),the guidelines were issued at the end of July, and took effect this semester.    The policy is an important step in China's boosting of more well-rounded education practices. In addition to providing compulsory education, China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical and mental grounding. China's education system had become increasingly exam-oriented(应试教育)in recent decades due to the desire of achieving high school and the college entrance examination. It contributed t an excessive burden on primary and junior-high school students.    The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose with schooling as the cornerstone of the system, social education as the supplement and family education as the foundation, so as to better educate talents for the country.    The policy may bring back well-rounded education; however, the motivation to receive and offer exam-oriented learning will last as long as exam scores remain the standard of entry to high schools and colleges. There is still a long way to go for China to change from exam-oriented to well-rounded education.1.What changes has taken place since this September?
A.Students have no homework.
B.After-school tutoring institutions disappear.
C.Parents have to correct homework.
D.The burden of students become less.
2.What is well-rounded education?
A.An education to develop students in many ways.
B.An education to encourage students to achieve high scores.
C.An education to train students to deal with exams.
D.An education to put young students' health in danger.
3.What's the author's writing purpose?
A.To welcome the new policy. B.To support the new policy.
C.To introduce the new policy D.To question the new policy.
4.Where can the text be found?
A.In a text book.  B.In a novel.
C.In an education magazine. D.In a diary.三、语法填空    A young Tibetan boy ①_________(name) Dingzhen, has caught millions of people's hearts with his "clean eyes and pure smile."    About a few ②_________ (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan province, and he accidentally ③_________ (shoot) a video of Dingzhen. In the video, Dingzhen was seen walking in front of his home and smiling ④_________ (shy) towards the camera.    The photographer posted the video on Douyin, and it soon spread rapidly, ⑤_________ (gather) over two million likes and more than 100,000 comments. Some netizens (网民)even created a new phrase for Dingzhen-Sweet Wild Boy, ⑥_________ means a boy with both sweet and wild looks.    After becoming an internet hit, Dingzhen served as the local tourism ambassador and filmed "The World of Dingzhen" to speak ⑦_________ his hometown. The film soon brought ⑧_________  into people's vision.    Dingzhen's outstanding ⑨_________ (popular) has great significance that goes beyond an internet hit. Dingzhen's instant fame not only has changed his own life, but also brought ⑩_________ (many) opportunities to his hometown's cultural and tourism development than ever.

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：permitted解析：考查动词。句意：没有父母陪同，孩子们不准进入电影院。句中主语Children与permit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填permitted。2.答案：has witnessed解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，全世界都目睹了中国在减少贫困方面取得的惊人成就。根据时间状语"In the last ten years"可知，句子要使用现在完成时。主语the whole world是单数且与动词witness，是主动关系。故填has witnessed。3.答案：had left解析： 考查动词时态。句意：直到回家，杰克才意识到他把电子词典忘在公共汽车上了。结合语境可知"把电子词典忘在公共汽车上"发生在"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时。故填had left。4.答案：has been promising解析： 句意： 老板承诺要涨工资几年了，但现在什么都还没有发生。考查现在完成进行时态."现在完成时"表示"动作发生在过去持续到现在并且还会继续下去"，其结构为have/has been doing.结合句意，promise这一动作在过去几年就开始了，持续到现在，同时还会继续下去，故填has been promising。5.答案：has influenced解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；根据句中状语ever since要用现在完成时，且主语work表示单数概念，助动词用has。故填：has influenced.6.答案：exists解析： 因表示一般事实，要用一般现在时；且主语a danger表示单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：exists.7.答案：approaches解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态；且summer是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：approaches.8.答案：is regarded解析： 本题主要考查被动语态。结合句意，钟南山教授为抗击疫情做出了贡献，被誉为民族英雄。regard.as.为固定搭配，意为"将……视为."，此处表示被动，应使用be regarded as，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语Professor Zhong Nanshan为第三人称单数，故应填is regarded。9.答案：persuaded解析： 考查翻译填空。persuade意为"说服"，根据句意，他从来没有被说服买一些不需要的东西。要用被动形式，persuade的过去分词是persuaded。10.答案：have been reduced解析： 句意表示去年成本降低了20%，根据over the past years表示过去一年，推测句子用的是现在完成时have/has done, costs是被减少，故用被动语态be done, reduce的过去分词是reduced，主语是复数cost，故用have，据句意故填have been reduced。二、阅读理解答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Students have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions for primary and junior-high school students is reducing.学生作业少了,父母不用再给孩子检查批改作业了。同时,义务教育阶段学生的课后辅导机构也正在减少。可知今年九月份改革以来,学生的压力减少了。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical and mental grounding.中国也在致力于建立一种能够让年轻人实现道德,智力,身体和心理全面发展的教育体系。可知,well-rounded education是一种全面发展学生的素质教育。故选A。
3.写作意图题。根据文章第一段Known as the "double reduction" policy(双减政策),the guidelines were issued at the end of July, and took effect this semester."双减"这一政策意见稿签署于今年七月底,并在本学期开始生效。第二段The policy is an important step in China's boosting of more well-rounded educational practices.这一政策是中国促进全面发展教育实践的重要一步。第三段The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose.这个减轻学生压力的政策旨在帮助教育回归其本质目标。以及最后一段The policy may bring back well-rounded education.这个政策可能会将全面发展再次引进来。可知本文旨在介绍推行"双减政策"后的变化以及推行的必要性、重要性和任务的艰巨性。故选B。
4.文章出处题。本文主要介绍了我国现行义务教育阶段推行的旨在为学生减负的"双减政策",可推断该语篇内容最有可能出现在教育杂志上。结合选项:A.In a text book.在教科书上;B.In a novel.在小说里;C.In an education magazine.在教育杂志上;D.In a diary在日记里。故选C。 三、语法填空答案：named; months; shot; shyly; gathering; which; for; it; popularity; more
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章对"甜野男孩"丁真的走红起因、过程和意义进行了讲述。 ①考查过去分词。句意:一个名叫丁真的藏族小男孩,用他"干净的眼睛和纯净的微笑"俘获了无数人的心。动词name意为"称呼",和主语boy构成被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 ②考查名词复数。句意:大约几个月前,一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照,不小心拍到了丁真的视频。month意为"月",为可数名词,在a few后应用复数形式。故填months。 ③考查一般过去时。句意:大约几个月前,一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照,不小心拍到了丁真的视频。根据"About a few months ago"可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填shot。 ④考查副词。句意:在视频中,丁真走在他家门前,对着镜头害羞地笑着。修饰动词smiling应用副词。故填shyly。 ⑤考查现在分词。句意:这位摄影师将这段视频发布在抖音上,很快就迅速传播开来,获得了超过200万个赞和超过10万条评论。动词gather意为"收集",和主语it构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填gathering。 ⑥考查定语从句。句意:一些网友甚至为丁真创造了一个新词—甜野男孩,意思是长相既甜又野的男孩。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为"Wild Boy",所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 ⑦考查介词。句意:在成为网络红人后,丁真担任当地旅游大使,并拍摄了《丁真的世界》为家乡代言。speak for意为"为……代言",为固定搭配。故填for。 ⑧考查人称代词。句意:这部电影很快把它带入了人们的视野。此处代指his hometown,所以应用it代指。故填it。 ⑨考查名词。句意:丁真的走红的意义远不止网络轰动。此处应用名词做主语,名词popularity意为"流行"。故填popularity。 ⑩考查比较级。句意:丁真的一举成名不仅改变了他的人生,也为他家乡的文化和旅游发展带来了前所未有的机遇。根据"than ever"可知,此处应用比较级。故填more。