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2022-2023学年湖北十堰市联合体高三上学期11月期中联考英语试题 （解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北十堰市联合体高三上学期11月期中联考英语试题 （解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What’s the man’s plan for the weekend?
A. Seeing a doctor. B. Walking around the lake. C. Working at the hospital.
2. What does the man think highly of about the play?
A. The costumes. B. The scenery. C. The music.
3. When is the woman going to take her holiday?
A. In July. B. In September. C. In August.
4. How did the boy go to school today?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He might miss this town.
B. He doesn’t like the new job.
C. He hasn’t been home for long.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did Grandma just do in London?
A. She acted in a movie. B. She visited the speakers. C. She attended an award ceremony.
7.When might Grandma arrive?
A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What will the class meeting be about?
A. Helping a new student. B. Selecting a new monitor. C. Welcoming a new teacher.
9. What does the boy care most?
A. Appearance. B. Character. C. Study.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To add another course. B. To get advice on credits. C. To complain about a class.
11. What is the man’s trouble?
A. He registered too many classes.
B. He lost his class schedule.
C. He missed the deadline
12.What will the man do next?
A. Download a special form.
B. Choose a course to drop.
C. Ask the history professor for help.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the competition try to find this year?
A. The best dancer. B. The best singer. C. The best actor.
14.How should people enter the competition?
A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet.
15. When does the sports hall close this week?
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm
16. What does the woman say about the new swimming pool?
A. It is bigger than the old one.
B. It will be free for the first week.
C. It will be open earlier than planned.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.How long does the speaker’s program last?
A. 4 hours. B.2 hours. C.6 hours.
18. When does the speaker get to the radio station?
A. At 4:30 am. B. At 5:00 am. C. At 6:00 am.
19 What does the speaker do first after getting home?
A. Take a quick shower.
B. Prepare for the next day.
C. Deal with program e-mails.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His work timetable.
B. His work experience.
C. His new website.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Youth Camps
South Texas College provides the chance for kids to develop their interests and skills through hands-on activities. Our camp offerings are designed to keep minds active while having fun.
Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp
An introduction to both hand and machine sewing skill. This will introduce students to the basics of sewing. Certificates (合格证书) are provided.
Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29
Location (地点): Pecan Plaza
student Ages: Ages 8-13
Cost: $84
Biology (生物) Explorers
Come join this camp to experience fun biology explorations. You will get to learn what’s inside animals bodies, grow plants bottle, and much more fun activities. This camp will let you have fun while leaning about biology! Shirts, lab coats and competition gifts are provided.
Time:9 a.m-12 p.m. June 27-July 1
Location: Starr County Campus
student Ages: Ages 9-13
Cost: $38
Aviation (航空) Camp
Get to know aviation, airplanes, and more by taking part in activities with other students from around the area! Students will take a field trip to the McAllen Airport. Certificates are provided.
Time:9 a.m-12 p.m. June 27-30
Location: Technology Campus
Student Ages: Ages 11-17
Cost: $105
Cybercamp Basic
Students will learn Internet safety and how to protect computers, tablets, cellphones and information from outside dangers. Certificates are offered when the course is completed.
Time: 1 p.m.-5 p.m. June 13-17
Location: Pecan Campus
Student Ages: Ages 11-17
Cost: $142
1. When can you attend Beginning Sewing Camp?
A. 1 p.m.-5 p.m. June 13-17. B. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. June 27-30.
C. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29. D. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. June 27-July1.
2. Which of the following camps costs the least?
A. Aviation Camp. B. Cybercamp Basic
C. Biology Explorers. D. Beginning Sewing Cam
3. What do Aviation Camp and Cybercamp Basic have in common?
A. They both offer students a field trip.
B. They are both for students aged 11-17.
C. They are both held on Technology Campus.
D. They both provide shirts and competition gifts.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了南得克萨斯学院开设的四个青少年营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp 部分中的“Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29（时间：七月二十五日到七月二十九日，上午9时至下午12时）”可知，Beginning Sewing Camp的开设时间为七月二十五日到七月二十九日上午九点到十二点。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp 部分中的“Cost:$84（成本：84美元）”、Biology (生物) Explorers部分中的“Cost:$38（成本：38美元）”、Aviation (航空) Camp部分中的“Cost:$105（成本：105美元）”及Cybercamp Basic部分中的“Cost:$142（成本：142美元）”可知，四个青少年营中，Biology Explorers的费用最低。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aviation (航空) Camp部分中“Student Ages: Ages 11-17（学生年龄：11-17岁）”、 Cybercamp Basic部分中的“Student Ages: Ages 11-17（学生年龄：11-17岁）”可知，这两个青少年营均适合十一至十七岁的学生参加。故选B项。
B
The year I entered my teens, I expressed to my parents my wish to play the piano. Thinking the Piano accordion (键盘式手风琴) a reasonable instrument, my parents asked me to attend lessons offered on weekends. After several weeks, my instructor told Mom that I had talent and could be a musician. As a result, for Christmas I received a full-sized Mundinger accordion.
Then, in 1983, I decided to return to full-time studies. Needing money to support my education, I placed an ad and found a buyer for my accordion. Over the years, I felt a feeling of shame sometimes about that Mundinger my father had paid for by working so hard as a miner. I would recall how much happiness my practicing and playing had given him.
By 2013, Dad was in a nursing home. In those situations when an accordion player would be brought in to cheer up the people there, I would see his eyes light up. I began to consider the possibility of being able to bring that happiness to him myself whenever I visited, and I asked my son, Sam, to find me a small accordion. Weeks later, I took the bus to Thompson Pawnbroker where Sam told me to check out their accordions.
When I noted that there were only two full-sized accordions, I asked to check out more in the back of the store, explaining that I wanted something smaller. It was when the clerk placed the instrument on the counter that I realized that the accordion I was looking at was not like the instrument I used to have, it was the instrument I used to have!
Before Dad passed away the following month, I brought the instrument to the nursing home. Before I told Dad how I had come to own it once again, I asked: “Do you know what that is, Papa?” Although he had dementia (痴), he answered, “Of course, Lenny! It’s your accordion.”
4. The author sold his accordion because _________.
A. he was in need of money B. he had no talent for music
C. he had to focus on his studies D. he found little time to practice
5. why was the author looking for a small accordion?
A. To be a player again. B. To make his son happy.
C. To find his old accordion D. To see his father’s smile.
6. Which accordion did the author bring home finally?
A. An accordion similar to his old one. B. One of the two full-sized accordions.
C. A smaller accordion than he expected. D. The accordion he used to own.
7. What happened when the author showed his father the accordion?
A. His father was too excited to say a word. B. His father showed little interest.
C. His father still remembered it. D. His father asked for it as a gift.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。因为具有乐器天赋，手风琴成了作者儿时的伴侣。但是由于经济原因，作者不得不将其变卖。多年后作者的父亲病重，于是他决定为父亲演奏，不曾想手风琴失而复得。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then, in 1983,1 decided to return to full-time studies. Needing money to support my education, I placed an ad and found a buyer for my accordion. (然后，在1983年，我决定重返全日制学习。我需要钱来支持我的教育，我登了一个广告，为我的手风琴找到了一个买家。)”可知作者卖他的手风琴是因为他需要钱来支持他的教育，即他缺钱；故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“By 2013, Dad was in a nursing home. In those situations when an accordion player would be brought in to cheer up the people there, I would see his eyes light up. I began to consider the possibility of being able to bring that happiness to him myself whenever I visited (到2013年，爸爸进了养老院。在这种情况下，当一个手风琴表演者被请来鼓舞那里的人们时，我就会看到他的眼睛放光。我开始考虑是否有可能在我看他的时候，亲自将那种快乐带给他)”可知作者的父亲看到手风琴表演的时候是快乐的，作者在想是不是自己可以亲自将这种快乐带给父亲，即作者亲自给父亲表演手风琴，故推知作者想找一把小手风琴的原因是想给父亲带来快乐，即看到父亲的笑容；故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It was when the clerk placed the instrument on the counter that I realized that the accordion I was looking at was not like the instrument I used to have, it was the instrument I used to have! (当店员把这个乐器放在柜台上时，我才意识到，我正在看的这个乐器不是像我以前拥有的，而就是我以前的手风琴！)”可知作者发现售货员放在柜台的手风琴正是他年少时曾使用过的那架；结合文章最后一段“Before I told Dad how I had come to own it once again, I asked: “Do you know what that is, Papa?” Although he had dementia (痴), he answered, “Of course, Lenny! It’s your accordion.” (在我告诉爸爸我是如何重新拥有它之前，我问：“你知道那是什么吗，爸爸？”虽然他有痴呆，但他回答说，“当然，Lenny！这是你的手风琴。”)”可知作者最后从售货员那里带回家的是他曾经用的那架手风琴；故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Before I told Dad how I had come to own it once again, I asked: “Do you know what that is, Papa?” Although he had dementia (痴), he answered, “Of course, Lenny! It’s your accordion.” (在我告诉爸爸我是如何重新拥有它之前，我问：“你知道那是什么吗，爸爸？” 虽然他有痴呆，但他回答说，“当然，Lenny！这是你的手风琴。”)”可知作者父亲虽然痴呆了，但是依旧记得这是作者的手风琴；故选C项。
C
Los Angeles is a huge city with people from many different walks of life. But we are going to focus on the dream-like part of Los Angeles.
Los Angeles—or simply “LA” for short—can be an unreal place, a place like no other. For some it is a city where big dreams come true, but for others it is where their dreams perish in cloud of smog.
LA is home to the US motion picture and television industries. Some Americans like to call it The Entertainment Capital of the World.
The LA neighbourhood best known for films and movie stars is Hollywood. Millions of people visit Hollywood each year. No trip to Los Angeles is complete without seeing the word “Hollywood” spelt out in huge letters on a hillside.
And many actors dream of having their names added to the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Amy Adams attended a ceremony honouring her with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Jan 11, 2017, in Los Angeles. This brings a nickname for Los Angeles, one that is also commonly-used as an expression: la-la land.
La-la land can be any place that is fun, far from serious, and out of touch with reality. You can use the expression when talking about the mental state of someone who does not understand what is really happening. You might say that person is “in la-la land”.
“La La Land” is also the name of a 2016 movie. It tells the story of a man who wants to be a musician and a woman who wants to be an actress. They meet and fall in love in Los Angeles. The name of the movie suggests both the city’s nickname and the state of being out of touch with reality. You can make the “big time” or make it big in any industry, not just in the movies.
8. What does the underlined word “perish” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Die away. B. Come true.
C. Build up. D. Become bigger.
9. What do many actors dream of?
A. Making lots of money.
B. Visiting Hollywood each year.
C. Seeing the “Hollywood” spelt out on a hillside.
D. Adding their names to the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
10. If a person is in la-la land, he is probably _______.
A. funny B. confused
C. serious D. happy
11. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Big Dreams Come True B. Film Industry
C. Welcome to La La Land D. A Successful Place
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国城市洛杉矶——它是一个巨大的城市，有来自各行各业的人。作者还介绍了与洛杉矶相关的表达La-la land。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题，根据第二段“For some it is a city where big dreams come true”（对一些人来说，这是一个梦想成真的城市）以及表示转折的but可知，但对另一些人来说，这是他们的梦想消失（破灭）的地方，由此判断出，划线词的意思是“消失”的意思。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“And many actors dream of having their names added to the Hollywood Walk of Fame.”（许多演员都梦想着自己的名字被加入好莱坞星光大道。）由此可知，许多演员都梦想着自己的名字被加入好莱坞星光大道。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“You can use the expression when talking about the mental state of someone who does not understand what is really happening.”（你可以用这个表达来谈论一个不知道正在发生什么的人的精神状态。）由此可知，如果形容一个人“la-la land”，那么这个人可能处于很迷惑的状态。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Los Angeles is a huge city with people from many different walks of life.”（美国城市洛杉矶是一个巨大的城市，有来自各行各业的人）以及作者还介绍了与洛杉矶相关的表达La-la land。所以短文的最佳标题为“欢迎来到La-la land”。故选C项。
D
Research by the Policy Institute at King’s. College London and Ipsos MORI showed that around 54% of British people will miss some parts of lockdown (封城), including family time. 19% of the 2,442 adults said the last year had been better than they expected it to be when the first lockdown started. The research also found that 32% of people felt the past year had been similar to or better than usual for them personally. People have enjoyed being closer to their family, friends, and neighbours throughout to pandemic (流行病), with 28% feeling closer to their family, 19% to their neighbours, and 31% to their friends.
Professor Bobby Duffy, director of the Policy Institute at King’s College London, said: “There is no doubt that the public would rather the pandemic hadn’t happened at all — but that doesn’t mean it’s been all bad for everyone, or that people see it de influencing their future. What’s surprising about the findings is that for a group of people the last year turned out better than expected, or even better than a normal year.”
He added “Of course, many have been badly influenced. The findings draw attention to a key area of the pandemic, that while action to control the pandemic has been taken, its influence depends hugely on your own circumstances.”
Almost half of the public felt the last year had been worse than expected and 43% expected its mental health because of the pandemic.
The research found that some people plan to continue with some habits they formed in lockdown, with saying they will shop locally more and 38% saying they plan to walk more post-pandemic. Gideon Skinner, research director at Ipsos MORI, said British people expect the pandemic will lead to long-term changes but bold different opinions on what the changes could be.
12. What did the research mainly find?
A. About half of British people would like to keep some parts of lockdown life.
B. Most British people thought they were disconnected from their friends.
C. Life during lockdown was better than British people’s normal life.
D. Lockdown was much worse than British people had thought.
13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The pandemic deeply influenced people’s future.
B. The public would miss some parts of lockdown.
C. The public would prefer there had been no pandemic.
D. The pandemic seemed to be out of control last year.
14. What can we infer from Gideon Skinner’s opinion in the last paragraph?
A. The changes brought by the pandemic are still unclear.
B. People will pay more attention to their family life.
C. The pandemic is helping people form good habits.
D. People are losing their confidence in the future.
15. What does the author want to share in this text?
A. Ways to spend time during lockdown.
B. Bad influences of the pandemic on people’s life.
C. People’s social relationships during the pandemic.
D. A research result on people’s life during lockdown.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。一项研究发现人们会怀念封城期间生活中的某些方面，如家庭生活。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Research by the Policy Institute at King’s. College London and Ipsos MORI showed that around 54% of British people will miss some parts of lockdown(封城), including family time.(由伦敦国王学和莫利调查机构的政策研究所进行的研究显示，约54%的英国人将怀念封城期间的某些部分，包括与家人团聚的时间)”可知，研究发现，大约一半英国人表示他们会怀念封城生活的某些方面。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词所在句“There is no doubt that the public would rather the pandemic hadn’t happened at all — but that doesn’t mean it’s been all bad for everyone, or that people see it de influencing their future.(毫无疑问，人们不希望疫情发生，但这个想法不意味着疫情的方方面面都糟糕透顶，或者人们认为它对将来影响巨大)”可知，that指代上文“人们不希望疫情发生”这一想法。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Gideon Skinner, research director at Ipsos MORI, said British people expect the pandemic will lead to long-term changes but bold different opinions on what the changes could be.(莫里调查机构的研究主管Gideon Skinner表示，英国人预计新冠肺炎疫情将带来长期的变化，但对变化的内容有不同的看法)”可知，人们预计疫情会带来某些长期的变化，但是具体会发生哪些变化人们意见不一。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中的“Research by the Policy Institute at King’s. College London and Ipsos MORI showed that around 54% of British people will miss some parts of lockdown(封城), including family time.(由伦敦国王学和莫利调查机构的政策研究所进行的研究显示，约54%的英国人将怀念封城期间的某些部分，包括与家人团聚的时间)”可知，本文主要是向读者分享一项研究结果，分析了人们对疫情封城期间生活的一些看法以及封城可能会产生的影响。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. ____16____But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest (比赛), he became passionate (热情的) about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign the Race to Kindness.
After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech.____17____. He said right now many are facing difficulties from the pandemic. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in “the race of kindness”. ____18____. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local Children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. He packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each receiver. Orion also organized several events in his community.____19____
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He said. “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.____20____”
A. Orion’s speech won the contest.
B. He tried to work with an organization.
C. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals.
D. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.
E. He called on listeners to do small, kind acts for others.
F. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.
G. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁的Orion Jean发起Race to Kindness活动，向有需要的人传递善意。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. (10岁的Orion Jean一直都知道善良很重要。)”可知，上文告诉我们Orion Jean一直都知道善良很重要，F项意为“他经常和家人一起做志愿者来实行善举。”选项能够承接上文，因为Orion Jean一直都知道善良很重要，所以才和家人一起做志愿者来实行善举。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. (在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后，Orion只有24小时的时间来写作、记忆和记录他的演讲。)”可知，Orion准备参加演讲，D项意为“在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了演讲的内容，在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local Children’s hospital. (他用自己的500美元奖金来支持他的第一个Race to Kindness项目，为当地一家儿童医院提供玩具车。)”可知，Orion获得了奖金，由此可知，他赢得了比赛，A项意为“Orion的演讲赢得了比赛。”选项能够引起下文，Orion的演讲赢得了比赛，所以获得了奖金。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“He packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each receiver. Orion also organized several events in his community. (他为有需要的人打包了餐袋。他给每个接收者都发了一条亲切的信息。Orion还在他的社区组织了几次活动。)”可知，Orion为有需要的人提供餐食，并在他的社区组织了几次活动筹集餐食，C项意为“总共，他收集了超过10万份餐食。”选项能够承接上文，Orion在他的社区组织了几次活动筹集餐食，收集了超过10万份餐食。故选C。
20题详解】
根据上文“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. (如果你对别人好，这会让他们的日子更美好，并鼓励那个人对别人好。)”可知，善意是可以传递的，会让人们的生活更美好，G项意为“然后它会不断增加，它可以让世界变得更美好。”选项能够承接上文，善意是可以传递的，它会不断增加，让世界变得更美好。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I ____21____six aerobics(有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about ____22____ and nutrition. As they say, “You are what you ____23____ .”
To be honest, I worry about the ____24____ that many people have today. So many people are overweight. Because they eat the ____25____ foods and they don’t do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find ____26____ to keep fit, but you only need to do 20 minutes a day!
It’s also very important to have a ____27____ diet, starting with breakfast in the morning. It’s not a good idea to ____28____ breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much ____29____ food as possible — lots of fruit and vegetables — and ____30____ not to eat too much fried food.
One ____31____ why a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don’t drink enough water. You need to drink two liters(升) a day — and water ____32____ water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.
Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think it’s boring to go jogging or cycling. They just want to ____33____ their food. Well, of course, it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream, but not every day! I would say we like what our bodies ____34____ and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it, I think you’ll be ____35____!
21. A. design B. teach C. share D. choose
22. A. taste B. cooking C. health D. wealth
23. A. eat B. wear C. speak D. think
24. A. idea B. habit C. diet D. goal
25. A. cheap B. proper C. delicious D. wrong
26. A. space B. money C. time D. courage
27. A. special B. poor C. simple D. balanced
28. A. make B. miss C. get D. order
29. A. fresh B. dried C. fast D. expensive
30. A. promise B. beg C. decide D. try
31. A. reason B. excuse C. result D. opinion
32 A. means B. includes C. needs D. produces
33. A. enjoy B. show C. prepare D. research
34. A. settle down to B. are buried in C. are made of D. are used to
35. A. moved B. surprised C. troubled D. worried
【答案】21 B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作为健身教练，作者建议人们均衡饮食，多吃新鲜健康的食物，每天都要锻炼，这样才能保持健康。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每周教六节有氧运动课，也给学生讲解健康和营养方面的知识。A. design设计；B. teach教；C. share分享；D. choose选择。根据前一句“I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live.(我是我家附近一家健身房的健身教练)”可知，作者在健身房里当健身教练。由此可知，作者应是每周教六节有氧运动课。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taste味道；B. cooking烹饪；C. health健康；D. wealth财富。根据常识及语境可知，作者作为健身教练，应是告诉他的学生关于健康和营养的知识。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他们所说，“你吃什么就像什么。”A. eat吃；B. wear穿着，戴着；C. speak说话；D. think故思考，认为。根据下文“Because they eat the ____5____ foods and they don’t do any exercise.”可知，本文主要讲述的是关于饮食的问题，故此处表达的是，人们普遍认为：你吃什么，你就是什么样。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我担心现在很多人的饮食。A. idea主意，想法；B. habit习惯；C. diet饮食；D. goal目标。根据下文“Because they eat the ____5____ foods and they don’t do any exercise.”可知，人们饮食不当，缺乏锻炼，从而导致发胖。由此可知，此处表达的是，作者担心很多人的饮食。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他们吃错误的食物，他们不做任何锻炼。A. cheap便宜的；B. proper合适的；C. delicious美味的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文的“So many people are overweight.(很多人超重)”可知，人们饮食不当并且不锻炼是超重的原因。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你整天在办公室工作时，我知道很难找到时间来保持健康，但你每天只需要做20分钟！A. space空间；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. courage勇气。据空前的“When you work in an office all day”及空后的“you only need to do 20 minutes a day”可知，作者认为人们一天需要锻炼20分钟，由此可知，这里是说如果你在办公室工作一整天，那么，你很难找到时间（健身来）保持健康。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：均衡的饮食也很重要，从早上的早餐开始。A. special特殊的；B. poor贫穷的，差的；C. simple简单的；D. balanced平衡的。由下文的“starting with breakfast in the morning”和“Eat as much ____9____ food as possible — lots of fruit and vegetables”可知，要吃早餐，吃很多水果和蔬菜，所以此处表达的是均衡的饮食也是很重要的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不吃早餐不是个好主意，虽然我们很多人只喝一杯茶或咖啡。A. make制作；B. miss错过；C. get得到，到达；D. order订购，命令。根据空后的让步状语从句“although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee”可知，此处是指不吃早餐不好。miss 意为“错过”，符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃尽可能多的新鲜食物——大量的水果和蔬菜——尽量不要吃太多油炸食品。A. fresh新鲜的；B. dried干的；C. fast快速的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文的“fruit and vegetables”及“not to eat too much fried food”可知，此处作者建议人们尽可能多吃新鲜的食物。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promise承诺；B. beg恳求；C. decide决定；D. try试图，努力。根据语境可知，作者建议吃新鲜食物，尽量不要吃太多油炸食品。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人觉得自己不是100%健康的一个理由是他们没有喝足够的水。A. reason原因；B. excuse借口；C. result借口；D. opinion观点。根据下文对饮水的介绍可知，此处表达的是人们不够健康的其中一个原因。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要每天喝两升水——水就是水，不是茶、咖啡或含糖饮料。A. means意味着；B. includes包括；C. needs需要；D. produces生产。根据语境及常识，尤其是后文的 “not tea, coffee or sugary drinks”可知，此处表达的是，水就是水，不是指茶、咖啡或含糖饮料。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想享受他们的食物。A. enjoy享受，喜欢；B. show展示；C. prepare准备；D. research研究。根据“it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream(吃蛋糕和冰淇淋是可以的)”可知，此处表达的是，很多人不想锻炼，他们只想享受他们的食物。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想说的是，我们喜欢我们的身体习惯的东西，如果你吃更多的健康食品，随着时间的推移，你可能会发现自己更想吃它们。A. settle down to开始专心于；B. are buried in专心于；C. are made of由……制成；D. are used to习惯于。由空后的“if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else”可知，如果你吃更多健康的食物，随着时间的推移，你可能会发现相比于其他任何东西，自己更想吃健康的食物。设空处表达的是，我们喜欢吃我们的身体已经习惯的东西。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试试它，我想你会感到惊讶的。A. moved感动的； B. surprised惊讶的；C. troubled麻烦的；D. worried担心的。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你吃更多健康的食物，假以时日，你会发现自己更想吃健康食物。尝试一下吧，你会感到惊讶的！故选B。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new _____36_____ (invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.
China’s new-generation high-speed train, the FuxingHao, is now one of the _____37_____ (fast) trains in the world, which car travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China _____38_____ (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _____39_____ much more convenient and popular both in China _____40_____ overseas. The leading Chinese bikesharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop _____41_____ (buy) and eat whatever you want _____42_____ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by _____43_____ (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _____44_____ (choose) for Chinese people - even a pancake seller is using Alipay (支付宝).
Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing ______45______ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (模仿) China in terms of technological achievements.
【答案】36. inventions
37. fastest
38. has improved
39. it 40. and
41. to buy 42. simply
43. scanning
44. choice 45. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国的“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购作了相关介绍。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国用“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购，再次展示了其改变世界的能力。由its可知空处填名词作介词with的宾语，由four可知空处填复数名词；根据英文提示，故填inventions。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国的新一代高速列车复兴号，现在是世界上最快的列车之一，列车的运行速度为350公里/小时。分析句子可知，本处表示“世界上最快的列车之一”， fast应用最高级；故填fastest。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：除了高铁，中国在过去十年中还以许多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。分析句子可知空处填谓语动词；由“over the last decade”可知是从过去某一时间开始到现在一直发生的事，应用现在完成时；由主语China可知谓语用单数形式；根据英文提示，故填has improved。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。分析句子可知，空处填代词it指代前面出现过的Bike sharing作宾语；故填it。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。分析句子可知，本处是“both … and …”句型，译为“既…又…/两者都……”符合题意；故填and。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：而回到中国，当你骑共享单车时，仅仅轻敲一下手机，你就可以停下来购买和吃任何你想要的东西。分析句子可知，本处是stop to do sth.的固定搭配，译为“停下来(去)做某事”；根据英文提示，故填to buy。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：而回到中国，当你骑共享单车时，仅仅轻敲一下手机，你就可以停下来购买和吃任何你想要的东西。分析句子可知，空处缺副词作状语，修饰“with a tap on your phone”；根据英文提示，故填simply。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：你可以通过扫描卖家的二维码，用智能手机轻松支付。由介词by可知，空处填动名词；根据英文提示，故填scanning。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择——就连卖煎饼的都在用支付宝。由冠词a可知空处填单数名词作宾语；根据英文提示，故填choice。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：此外，这四种创新的生活方式最吸引来自20个“一带一路”国家的年轻人，他们希望自己的国家在科技成就方面效仿中国。分析句子可知，空处表示“吸引”，用固定短语appeal to符合题意；故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你家准备在下周日为你刚满一岁的表弟举办“抓周”(Zhua zhou)仪式，你想邀请你校交流生Lucy参加，请就此给Lucy写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
(1)时间地点；
(2)抓周的内容和意义。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I am Li Hua. I am honored to invite you to attend a special ceremony to be held in Grand Hotel at 6: 30 p. m. next Sunday, which is to celebrate my one-year-old cousin’s birthday.
The ceremony is called Zhuazhou that is designed to celebrate the first birthday of a baby. In China, we usually put some items, such as pens, seals, books and coins, in front of the baby. Then the baby will choose one. Usually, each item stands for a possibility of their future life. It is really fun, right?
I do wish you can accept my sincere invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假定你是李华。你家准备在下周日为你刚满一岁的表弟举办“抓周”仪式，你想邀请你校交流生Lucy参加，请根据题目所给要求给Lucy写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：attend→ participate in
庆祝：celebrate→ observe
选择：choose→ select
回复：reply→ response
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In China, we usually put some items, such as pens, seals, books and coins, in front of the baby. Then the baby will choose one.
拓展句：In China, we usually put some items, such as pens, seals, books and coins, in front of the baby, from which then the baby will choose one.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am honored to invite you to attend a special ceremony to be held in Grand Hotel at 6: 30 p. m. next Sunday, which is to celebrate my one-year-old cousin’s birthday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] The ceremony is called Zhuazhou that is designed to celebrate the first birthday of a baby. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a lovely spring morning in the mountains of my home. Here was full of natural atmosphere. The sky was blue, the sun was warm, and the air was fresh. As driving along the winding road, I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I turned round, I slowed down as I saw some volunteers picking up garbage along the side of the road. I just smiled as I saw them doing some cleaning in spring for Mother Earth and my mind suddenly floated back in time to another spring morning long ago.
When my children were younger, I used to walk along a small route around the lake near my home. It was also on a spring morning that I noticed much garbage lying along the route. The next day, I brought a big garbage bag and started to slowly pick up the garbage along my way. All kinds of deserted objects lay all over the floor. There were pop cans, plastic water bottles, wrappers for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line and even an old shoe. Every time I stopped, I picked up a piece of garbage. And I even fished some garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time I circled the lake, the garbage bag had been nearly full.
Tired but happy, I put the bag in an empty garbage can. I stopped before I headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with me and sharing my smiles.
I always think that at times this world’s problems can seem overwhelming and you may wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is that every good thing you do matters a lot! I do believe every time I stop to pick up a single piece of garbage, I can make a difference. As my children are adults now, I decide to spend more time protecting the environment.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I begin to encourage others to develop the environmental awareness.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many days have passed, and the surroundings have improved a lot.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I begin to encourage others to develop the environmental awareness. I know that there is power in numbers, and I want to get as many people involved as possible. I’ve convinced my children to take action with me like I did before. We learn to make many cards to hand out to people, with some words about environment protection written on them. We’ve also set up signs around the lake to remind people to pay attention to the environment. Other members of my family also go to the lake to pick up garbage on weekends.
Many days have passed, and the surroundings have improved a lot. Thanks to our efforts, the lake has taken on a new look. The surroundings are clearer and there is no more garbage floating on its water. There is little garbage on either side of the road along the lake. It is surprising that many people take their garbage away. Few people drop garbage here. I am pleased to note that more people actively volunteer to pick up the garbage. This gives us more confidence to protect our nearby environment.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在山上散步时，注意到沿途有许多垃圾，于是作者第二天带了一个大垃圾袋，开始慢慢地沿途捡垃圾。此后，作者决定花更多的时间来保护环境，并号召其他人的加入。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开始鼓励其他人发展环保意识。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何鼓励其他人加入自己的。
②由第二段首句内容“许多天过去了，周围环境有了很大的改善。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们的努力对环境的影响。
2.续写线索：鼓励其他人发展环保意识——分发卡片——周末捡垃圾——环境改善——获得信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
开始：begin/start
培养：develop/foster
注意：pay attention to / keep one's eyes open
情绪类
高兴：pleased /glad
惊人的：surprising /astonishing
【点睛】[高分句型1] I know that there is power in numbers, and I want to get as many people involved as possible. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is surprising that many people take their garbage away. (运用了it作形式主语句型)
听力答案：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 BABCA
高三英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What’s the man’s plan for the weekend?
A. Seeing a doctor. B. Walking around the lake. C. Working at the hospital.
2. What does the man think highly of about the play?
A. The costumes. B. The scenery. C. The music.
3. When is the woman going to take her holiday?
A. In July. B. In September. C. In August.
4. How did the boy go to school today?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He might miss this town.
B. He doesn’t like the new job.
C. He hasn’t been home for long.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did Grandma just do in London?
A. She acted in a movie. B. She visited the speakers. C. She attended an award ceremony.
7.When might Grandma arrive?
A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What will the class meeting be about?
A. Helping a new student. B. Selecting a new monitor. C. Welcoming a new teacher.
9. What does the boy care most?
A. Appearance. B. Character. C. Study.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To add another course. B. To get advice on credits. C. To complain about a class.
11. What is the man’s trouble?
A. He registered too many classes.
B. He lost his class schedule.
C. He missed the deadline
12.What will the man do next?
A. Download a special form.
B. Choose a course to drop.
C. Ask the history professor for help.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the competition try to find this year?
A. The best dancer. B. The best singer. C. The best actor.
14.How should people enter the competition?
A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet.
15. When does the sports hall close this week?
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm
16. What does the woman say about the new swimming pool?
A. It is bigger than the old one.
B. It will be free for the first week.
C. It will be open earlier than planned.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.How long does the speaker’s program last?
A. 4 hours. B.2 hours. C.6 hours.
18. When does the speaker get to the radio station?
A. At 4:30 am. B. At 5:00 am. C. At 6:00 am.
19 What does the speaker do first after getting home?
A. Take a quick shower.
B. Prepare for the next day.
C. Deal with program e-mails.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His work timetable.
B. His work experience.
C. His new website.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Youth Camps
South Texas College provides the chance for kids to develop their interests and skills through hands-on activities. Our camp offerings are designed to keep minds active while having fun.
Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp
An introduction to both hand and machine sewing skill. This will introduce students to the basics of sewing. Certificates (合格证书) are provided.
Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29
Location (地点): Pecan Plaza
student Ages: Ages 8-13
Cost: $84
Biology (生物) Explorers
Come join this camp to experience fun biology explorations. You will get to learn what’s inside animals bodies, grow plants bottle, and much more fun activities. This camp will let you have fun while leaning about biology! Shirts, lab coats and competition gifts are provided.
Time:9 a.m-12 p.m. June 27-July 1
Location: Starr County Campus
student Ages: Ages 9-13
Cost: $38
Aviation (航空) Camp
Get to know aviation, airplanes, and more by taking part in activities with other students from around the area! Students will take a field trip to the McAllen Airport. Certificates are provided.
Time:9 a.m-12 p.m. June 27-30
Location: Technology Campus
Student Ages: Ages 11-17
Cost: $105
Cybercamp Basic
Students will learn Internet safety and how to protect computers, tablets, cellphones and information from outside dangers. Certificates are offered when the course is completed.
Time: 1 p.m.-5 p.m. June 13-17
Location: Pecan Campus
Student Ages: Ages 11-17
Cost: $142
1. When can you attend Beginning Sewing Camp?
A. 1 p.m.-5 p.m. June 13-17. B. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. June 27-30.
C. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29. D. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. June 27-July1.
2. Which of the following camps costs the least?
A. Aviation Camp. B. Cybercamp Basic
C. Biology Explorers. D. Beginning Sewing Cam
3. What do Aviation Camp and Cybercamp Basic have in common?
A. They both offer students a field trip.
B. They are both for students aged 11-17.
C. They are both held on Technology Campus.
D. They both provide shirts and competition gifts.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了南得克萨斯学院开设的四个青少年营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp 部分中的“Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29（时间：七月二十五日到七月二十九日，上午9时至下午12时）”可知，Beginning Sewing Camp的开设时间为七月二十五日到七月二十九日上午九点到十二点。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp 部分中的“Cost:$84（成本：84美元）”、Biology (生物) Explorers部分中的“Cost:$38（成本：38美元）”、Aviation (航空) Camp部分中的“Cost:$105（成本：105美元）”及Cybercamp Basic部分中的“Cost:$142（成本：142美元）”可知，四个青少年营中，Biology Explorers的费用最低。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aviation (航空) Camp部分中“Student Ages: Ages 11-17（学生年龄：11-17岁）”、 Cybercamp Basic部分中的“Student Ages: Ages 11-17（学生年龄：11-17岁）”可知，这两个青少年营均适合十一至十七岁的学生参加。故选B项。
B
The year I entered my teens, I expressed to my parents my wish to play the piano. Thinking the Piano accordion (键盘式手风琴) a reasonable instrument, my parents asked me to attend lessons offered on weekends. After several weeks, my instructor told Mom that I had talent and could be a musician. As a result, for Christmas I received a full-sized Mundinger accordion.
Then, in 1983, I decided to return to full-time studies. Needing money to support my education, I placed an ad and found a buyer for my accordion. Over the years, I felt a feeling of shame sometimes about that Mundinger my father had paid for by working so hard as a miner. I would recall how much happiness my practicing and playing had given him.
By 2013, Dad was in a nursing home. In those situations when an accordion player would be brought in to cheer up the people there, I would see his eyes light up. I began to consider the possibility of being able to bring that happiness to him myself whenever I visited, and I asked my son, Sam, to find me a small accordion. Weeks later, I took the bus to Thompson Pawnbroker where Sam told me to check out their accordions.
When I noted that there were only two full-sized accordions, I asked to check out more in the back of the store, explaining that I wanted something smaller. It was when the clerk placed the instrument on the counter that I realized that the accordion I was looking at was not like the instrument I used to have, it was the instrument I used to have!
Before Dad passed away the following month, I brought the instrument to the nursing home. Before I told Dad how I had come to own it once again, I asked: “Do you know what that is, Papa?” Although he had dementia (痴), he answered, “Of course, Lenny! It’s your accordion.”
4. The author sold his accordion because _________.
A. he was in need of money B. he had no talent for music
C. he had to focus on his studies D. he found little time to practice
5. why was the author looking for a small accordion?
A. To be a player again. B. To make his son happy.
C. To find his old accordion D. To see his father’s smile.
6. Which accordion did the author bring home finally?
A. An accordion similar to his old one. B. One of the two full-sized accordions.
C. A smaller accordion than he expected. D. The accordion he used to own.
7. What happened when the author showed his father the accordion?
A. His father was too excited to say a word. B. His father showed little interest.
C. His father still remembered it. D. His father asked for it as a gift.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。因为具有乐器天赋，手风琴成了作者儿时的伴侣。但是由于经济原因，作者不得不将其变卖。多年后作者的父亲病重，于是他决定为父亲演奏，不曾想手风琴失而复得。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then, in 1983,1 decided to return to full-time studies. Needing money to support my education, I placed an ad and found a buyer for my accordion. (然后，在1983年，我决定重返全日制学习。我需要钱来支持我的教育，我登了一个广告，为我的手风琴找到了一个买家。)”可知作者卖他的手风琴是因为他需要钱来支持他的教育，即他缺钱；故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“By 2013, Dad was in a nursing home. In those situations when an accordion player would be brought in to cheer up the people there, I would see his eyes light up. I began to consider the possibility of being able to bring that happiness to him myself whenever I visited (到2013年，爸爸进了养老院。在这种情况下，当一个手风琴表演者被请来鼓舞那里的人们时，我就会看到他的眼睛放光。我开始考虑是否有可能在我看他的时候，亲自将那种快乐带给他)”可知作者的父亲看到手风琴表演的时候是快乐的，作者在想是不是自己可以亲自将这种快乐带给父亲，即作者亲自给父亲表演手风琴，故推知作者想找一把小手风琴的原因是想给父亲带来快乐，即看到父亲的笑容；故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It was when the clerk placed the instrument on the counter that I realized that the accordion I was looking at was not like the instrument I used to have, it was the instrument I used to have! (当店员把这个乐器放在柜台上时，我才意识到，我正在看的这个乐器不是像我以前拥有的，而就是我以前的手风琴！)”可知作者发现售货员放在柜台的手风琴正是他年少时曾使用过的那架；结合文章最后一段“Before I told Dad how I had come to own it once again, I asked: “Do you know what that is, Papa?” Although he had dementia (痴), he answered, “Of course, Lenny! It’s your accordion.” (在我告诉爸爸我是如何重新拥有它之前，我问：“你知道那是什么吗，爸爸？”虽然他有痴呆，但他回答说，“当然，Lenny！这是你的手风琴。”)”可知作者最后从售货员那里带回家的是他曾经用的那架手风琴；故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Before I told Dad how I had come to own it once again, I asked: “Do you know what that is, Papa?” Although he had dementia (痴), he answered, “Of course, Lenny! It’s your accordion.” (在我告诉爸爸我是如何重新拥有它之前，我问：“你知道那是什么吗，爸爸？” 虽然他有痴呆，但他回答说，“当然，Lenny！这是你的手风琴。”)”可知作者父亲虽然痴呆了，但是依旧记得这是作者的手风琴；故选C项。
C
Los Angeles is a huge city with people from many different walks of life. But we are going to focus on the dream-like part of Los Angeles.
Los Angeles—or simply “LA” for short—can be an unreal place, a place like no other. For some it is a city where big dreams come true, but for others it is where their dreams perish in cloud of smog.
LA is home to the US motion picture and television industries. Some Americans like to call it The Entertainment Capital of the World.
The LA neighbourhood best known for films and movie stars is Hollywood. Millions of people visit Hollywood each year. No trip to Los Angeles is complete without seeing the word “Hollywood” spelt out in huge letters on a hillside.
And many actors dream of having their names added to the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Amy Adams attended a ceremony honouring her with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Jan 11, 2017, in Los Angeles. This brings a nickname for Los Angeles, one that is also commonly-used as an expression: la-la land.
La-la land can be any place that is fun, far from serious, and out of touch with reality. You can use the expression when talking about the mental state of someone who does not understand what is really happening. You might say that person is “in la-la land”.
“La La Land” is also the name of a 2016 movie. It tells the story of a man who wants to be a musician and a woman who wants to be an actress. They meet and fall in love in Los Angeles. The name of the movie suggests both the city’s nickname and the state of being out of touch with reality. You can make the “big time” or make it big in any industry, not just in the movies.
8. What does the underlined word “perish” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Die away. B. Come true.
C. Build up. D. Become bigger.
9. What do many actors dream of?
A. Making lots of money.
B. Visiting Hollywood each year.
C. Seeing the “Hollywood” spelt out on a hillside.
D. Adding their names to the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
10. If a person is in la-la land, he is probably _______.
A. funny B. confused
C. serious D. happy
11. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Big Dreams Come True B. Film Industry
C. Welcome to La La Land D. A Successful Place
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国城市洛杉矶——它是一个巨大的城市，有来自各行各业的人。作者还介绍了与洛杉矶相关的表达La-la land。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题，根据第二段“For some it is a city where big dreams come true”（对一些人来说，这是一个梦想成真的城市）以及表示转折的but可知，但对另一些人来说，这是他们的梦想消失（破灭）的地方，由此判断出，划线词的意思是“消失”的意思。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“And many actors dream of having their names added to the Hollywood Walk of Fame.”（许多演员都梦想着自己的名字被加入好莱坞星光大道。）由此可知，许多演员都梦想着自己的名字被加入好莱坞星光大道。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“You can use the expression when talking about the mental state of someone who does not understand what is really happening.”（你可以用这个表达来谈论一个不知道正在发生什么的人的精神状态。）由此可知，如果形容一个人“la-la land”，那么这个人可能处于很迷惑的状态。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Los Angeles is a huge city with people from many different walks of life.”（美国城市洛杉矶是一个巨大的城市，有来自各行各业的人）以及作者还介绍了与洛杉矶相关的表达La-la land。所以短文的最佳标题为“欢迎来到La-la land”。故选C项。
D
Research by the Policy Institute at King’s. College London and Ipsos MORI showed that around 54% of British people will miss some parts of lockdown (封城), including family time. 19% of the 2,442 adults said the last year had been better than they expected it to be when the first lockdown started. The research also found that 32% of people felt the past year had been similar to or better than usual for them personally. People have enjoyed being closer to their family, friends, and neighbours throughout to pandemic (流行病), with 28% feeling closer to their family, 19% to their neighbours, and 31% to their friends.
Professor Bobby Duffy, director of the Policy Institute at King’s College London, said: “There is no doubt that the public would rather the pandemic hadn’t happened at all — but that doesn’t mean it’s been all bad for everyone, or that people see it de influencing their future. What’s surprising about the findings is that for a group of people the last year turned out better than expected, or even better than a normal year.”
He added “Of course, many have been badly influenced. The findings draw attention to a key area of the pandemic, that while action to control the pandemic has been taken, its influence depends hugely on your own circumstances.”
Almost half of the public felt the last year had been worse than expected and 43% expected its mental health because of the pandemic.
The research found that some people plan to continue with some habits they formed in lockdown, with saying they will shop locally more and 38% saying they plan to walk more post-pandemic. Gideon Skinner, research director at Ipsos MORI, said British people expect the pandemic will lead to long-term changes but bold different opinions on what the changes could be.
12. What did the research mainly find?
A. About half of British people would like to keep some parts of lockdown life.
B. Most British people thought they were disconnected from their friends.
C. Life during lockdown was better than British people’s normal life.
D. Lockdown was much worse than British people had thought.
13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The pandemic deeply influenced people’s future.
B. The public would miss some parts of lockdown.
C. The public would prefer there had been no pandemic.
D. The pandemic seemed to be out of control last year.
14. What can we infer from Gideon Skinner’s opinion in the last paragraph?
A. The changes brought by the pandemic are still unclear.
B. People will pay more attention to their family life.
C. The pandemic is helping people form good habits.
D. People are losing their confidence in the future.
15. What does the author want to share in this text?
A. Ways to spend time during lockdown.
B. Bad influences of the pandemic on people’s life.
C. People’s social relationships during the pandemic.
D. A research result on people’s life during lockdown.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。一项研究发现人们会怀念封城期间生活中的某些方面，如家庭生活。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Research by the Policy Institute at King’s. College London and Ipsos MORI showed that around 54% of British people will miss some parts of lockdown(封城), including family time.(由伦敦国王学和莫利调查机构的政策研究所进行的研究显示，约54%的英国人将怀念封城期间的某些部分，包括与家人团聚的时间)”可知，研究发现，大约一半英国人表示他们会怀念封城生活的某些方面。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词所在句“There is no doubt that the public would rather the pandemic hadn’t happened at all — but that doesn’t mean it’s been all bad for everyone, or that people see it de influencing their future.(毫无疑问，人们不希望疫情发生，但这个想法不意味着疫情的方方面面都糟糕透顶，或者人们认为它对将来影响巨大)”可知，that指代上文“人们不希望疫情发生”这一想法。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Gideon Skinner, research director at Ipsos MORI, said British people expect the pandemic will lead to long-term changes but bold different opinions on what the changes could be.(莫里调查机构的研究主管Gideon Skinner表示，英国人预计新冠肺炎疫情将带来长期的变化，但对变化的内容有不同的看法)”可知，人们预计疫情会带来某些长期的变化，但是具体会发生哪些变化人们意见不一。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中的“Research by the Policy Institute at King’s. College London and Ipsos MORI showed that around 54% of British people will miss some parts of lockdown(封城), including family time.(由伦敦国王学和莫利调查机构的政策研究所进行的研究显示，约54%的英国人将怀念封城期间的某些部分，包括与家人团聚的时间)”可知，本文主要是向读者分享一项研究结果，分析了人们对疫情封城期间生活的一些看法以及封城可能会产生的影响。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. ____16____But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest (比赛), he became passionate (热情的) about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign the Race to Kindness.
After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech.____17____. He said right now many are facing difficulties from the pandemic. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in “the race of kindness”. ____18____. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local Children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. He packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each receiver. Orion also organized several events in his community.____19____
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He said. “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.____20____”
A. Orion’s speech won the contest.
B. He tried to work with an organization.
C. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals.
D. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.
E. He called on listeners to do small, kind acts for others.
F. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.
G. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁的Orion Jean发起Race to Kindness活动，向有需要的人传递善意。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. (10岁的Orion Jean一直都知道善良很重要。)”可知，上文告诉我们Orion Jean一直都知道善良很重要，F项意为“他经常和家人一起做志愿者来实行善举。”选项能够承接上文，因为Orion Jean一直都知道善良很重要，所以才和家人一起做志愿者来实行善举。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. (在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后，Orion只有24小时的时间来写作、记忆和记录他的演讲。)”可知，Orion准备参加演讲，D项意为“在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了演讲的内容，在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local Children’s hospital. (他用自己的500美元奖金来支持他的第一个Race to Kindness项目，为当地一家儿童医院提供玩具车。)”可知，Orion获得了奖金，由此可知，他赢得了比赛，A项意为“Orion的演讲赢得了比赛。”选项能够引起下文，Orion的演讲赢得了比赛，所以获得了奖金。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“He packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each receiver. Orion also organized several events in his community. (他为有需要的人打包了餐袋。他给每个接收者都发了一条亲切的信息。Orion还在他的社区组织了几次活动。)”可知，Orion为有需要的人提供餐食，并在他的社区组织了几次活动筹集餐食，C项意为“总共，他收集了超过10万份餐食。”选项能够承接上文，Orion在他的社区组织了几次活动筹集餐食，收集了超过10万份餐食。故选C。
20题详解】
根据上文“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. (如果你对别人好，这会让他们的日子更美好，并鼓励那个人对别人好。)”可知，善意是可以传递的，会让人们的生活更美好，G项意为“然后它会不断增加，它可以让世界变得更美好。”选项能够承接上文，善意是可以传递的，它会不断增加，让世界变得更美好。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I ____21____six aerobics(有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about ____22____ and nutrition. As they say, “You are what you ____23____ .”
To be honest, I worry about the ____24____ that many people have today. So many people are overweight. Because they eat the ____25____ foods and they don’t do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find ____26____ to keep fit, but you only need to do 20 minutes a day!
It’s also very important to have a ____27____ diet, starting with breakfast in the morning. It’s not a good idea to ____28____ breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much ____29____ food as possible — lots of fruit and vegetables — and ____30____ not to eat too much fried food.
One ____31____ why a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don’t drink enough water. You need to drink two liters(升) a day — and water ____32____ water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.
Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think it’s boring to go jogging or cycling. They just want to ____33____ their food. Well, of course, it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream, but not every day! I would say we like what our bodies ____34____ and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it, I think you’ll be ____35____!
21. A. design B. teach C. share D. choose
22. A. taste B. cooking C. health D. wealth
23. A. eat B. wear C. speak D. think
24. A. idea B. habit C. diet D. goal
25. A. cheap B. proper C. delicious D. wrong
26. A. space B. money C. time D. courage
27. A. special B. poor C. simple D. balanced
28. A. make B. miss C. get D. order
29. A. fresh B. dried C. fast D. expensive
30. A. promise B. beg C. decide D. try
31. A. reason B. excuse C. result D. opinion
32 A. means B. includes C. needs D. produces
33. A. enjoy B. show C. prepare D. research
34. A. settle down to B. are buried in C. are made of D. are used to
35. A. moved B. surprised C. troubled D. worried
【答案】21 B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作为健身教练，作者建议人们均衡饮食，多吃新鲜健康的食物，每天都要锻炼，这样才能保持健康。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每周教六节有氧运动课，也给学生讲解健康和营养方面的知识。A. design设计；B. teach教；C. share分享；D. choose选择。根据前一句“I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live.(我是我家附近一家健身房的健身教练)”可知，作者在健身房里当健身教练。由此可知，作者应是每周教六节有氧运动课。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taste味道；B. cooking烹饪；C. health健康；D. wealth财富。根据常识及语境可知，作者作为健身教练，应是告诉他的学生关于健康和营养的知识。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他们所说，“你吃什么就像什么。”A. eat吃；B. wear穿着，戴着；C. speak说话；D. think故思考，认为。根据下文“Because they eat the ____5____ foods and they don’t do any exercise.”可知，本文主要讲述的是关于饮食的问题，故此处表达的是，人们普遍认为：你吃什么，你就是什么样。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我担心现在很多人的饮食。A. idea主意，想法；B. habit习惯；C. diet饮食；D. goal目标。根据下文“Because they eat the ____5____ foods and they don’t do any exercise.”可知，人们饮食不当，缺乏锻炼，从而导致发胖。由此可知，此处表达的是，作者担心很多人的饮食。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他们吃错误的食物，他们不做任何锻炼。A. cheap便宜的；B. proper合适的；C. delicious美味的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文的“So many people are overweight.(很多人超重)”可知，人们饮食不当并且不锻炼是超重的原因。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你整天在办公室工作时，我知道很难找到时间来保持健康，但你每天只需要做20分钟！A. space空间；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. courage勇气。据空前的“When you work in an office all day”及空后的“you only need to do 20 minutes a day”可知，作者认为人们一天需要锻炼20分钟，由此可知，这里是说如果你在办公室工作一整天，那么，你很难找到时间（健身来）保持健康。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：均衡的饮食也很重要，从早上的早餐开始。A. special特殊的；B. poor贫穷的，差的；C. simple简单的；D. balanced平衡的。由下文的“starting with breakfast in the morning”和“Eat as much ____9____ food as possible — lots of fruit and vegetables”可知，要吃早餐，吃很多水果和蔬菜，所以此处表达的是均衡的饮食也是很重要的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不吃早餐不是个好主意，虽然我们很多人只喝一杯茶或咖啡。A. make制作；B. miss错过；C. get得到，到达；D. order订购，命令。根据空后的让步状语从句“although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee”可知，此处是指不吃早餐不好。miss 意为“错过”，符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃尽可能多的新鲜食物——大量的水果和蔬菜——尽量不要吃太多油炸食品。A. fresh新鲜的；B. dried干的；C. fast快速的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文的“fruit and vegetables”及“not to eat too much fried food”可知，此处作者建议人们尽可能多吃新鲜的食物。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promise承诺；B. beg恳求；C. decide决定；D. try试图，努力。根据语境可知，作者建议吃新鲜食物，尽量不要吃太多油炸食品。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人觉得自己不是100%健康的一个理由是他们没有喝足够的水。A. reason原因；B. excuse借口；C. result借口；D. opinion观点。根据下文对饮水的介绍可知，此处表达的是人们不够健康的其中一个原因。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要每天喝两升水——水就是水，不是茶、咖啡或含糖饮料。A. means意味着；B. includes包括；C. needs需要；D. produces生产。根据语境及常识，尤其是后文的 “not tea, coffee or sugary drinks”可知，此处表达的是，水就是水，不是指茶、咖啡或含糖饮料。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想享受他们的食物。A. enjoy享受，喜欢；B. show展示；C. prepare准备；D. research研究。根据“it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream(吃蛋糕和冰淇淋是可以的)”可知，此处表达的是，很多人不想锻炼，他们只想享受他们的食物。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想说的是，我们喜欢我们的身体习惯的东西，如果你吃更多的健康食品，随着时间的推移，你可能会发现自己更想吃它们。A. settle down to开始专心于；B. are buried in专心于；C. are made of由……制成；D. are used to习惯于。由空后的“if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else”可知，如果你吃更多健康的食物，随着时间的推移，你可能会发现相比于其他任何东西，自己更想吃健康的食物。设空处表达的是，我们喜欢吃我们的身体已经习惯的东西。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试试它，我想你会感到惊讶的。A. moved感动的； B. surprised惊讶的；C. troubled麻烦的；D. worried担心的。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你吃更多健康的食物，假以时日，你会发现自己更想吃健康食物。尝试一下吧，你会感到惊讶的！故选B。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new _____36_____ (invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.
China’s new-generation high-speed train, the FuxingHao, is now one of the _____37_____ (fast) trains in the world, which car travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China _____38_____ (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _____39_____ much more convenient and popular both in China _____40_____ overseas. The leading Chinese bikesharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop _____41_____ (buy) and eat whatever you want _____42_____ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by _____43_____ (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _____44_____ (choose) for Chinese people - even a pancake seller is using Alipay (支付宝).
Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing ______45______ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (模仿) China in terms of technological achievements.
【答案】36. inventions
37. fastest
38. has improved
39. it 40. and
41. to buy 42. simply
43. scanning
44. choice 45. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国的“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购作了相关介绍。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国用“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购，再次展示了其改变世界的能力。由its可知空处填名词作介词with的宾语，由four可知空处填复数名词；根据英文提示，故填inventions。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国的新一代高速列车复兴号，现在是世界上最快的列车之一，列车的运行速度为350公里/小时。分析句子可知，本处表示“世界上最快的列车之一”， fast应用最高级；故填fastest。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：除了高铁，中国在过去十年中还以许多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。分析句子可知空处填谓语动词；由“over the last decade”可知是从过去某一时间开始到现在一直发生的事，应用现在完成时；由主语China可知谓语用单数形式；根据英文提示，故填has improved。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。分析句子可知，空处填代词it指代前面出现过的Bike sharing作宾语；故填it。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。分析句子可知，本处是“both … and …”句型，译为“既…又…/两者都……”符合题意；故填and。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：而回到中国，当你骑共享单车时，仅仅轻敲一下手机，你就可以停下来购买和吃任何你想要的东西。分析句子可知，本处是stop to do sth.的固定搭配，译为“停下来(去)做某事”；根据英文提示，故填to buy。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：而回到中国，当你骑共享单车时，仅仅轻敲一下手机，你就可以停下来购买和吃任何你想要的东西。分析句子可知，空处缺副词作状语，修饰“with a tap on your phone”；根据英文提示，故填simply。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：你可以通过扫描卖家的二维码，用智能手机轻松支付。由介词by可知，空处填动名词；根据英文提示，故填scanning。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择——就连卖煎饼的都在用支付宝。由冠词a可知空处填单数名词作宾语；根据英文提示，故填choice。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：此外，这四种创新的生活方式最吸引来自20个“一带一路”国家的年轻人，他们希望自己的国家在科技成就方面效仿中国。分析句子可知，空处表示“吸引”，用固定短语appeal to符合题意；故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你家准备在下周日为你刚满一岁的表弟举办“抓周”(Zhua zhou)仪式，你想邀请你校交流生Lucy参加，请就此给Lucy写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
(1)时间地点；
(2)抓周的内容和意义。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I am Li Hua. I am honored to invite you to attend a special ceremony to be held in Grand Hotel at 6: 30 p. m. next Sunday, which is to celebrate my one-year-old cousin’s birthday.
The ceremony is called Zhuazhou that is designed to celebrate the first birthday of a baby. In China, we usually put some items, such as pens, seals, books and coins, in front of the baby. Then the baby will choose one. Usually, each item stands for a possibility of their future life. It is really fun, right?
I do wish you can accept my sincere invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假定你是李华。你家准备在下周日为你刚满一岁的表弟举办“抓周”仪式，你想邀请你校交流生Lucy参加，请根据题目所给要求给Lucy写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：attend→ participate in
庆祝：celebrate→ observe
选择：choose→ select
回复：reply→ response
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In China, we usually put some items, such as pens, seals, books and coins, in front of the baby. Then the baby will choose one.
拓展句：In China, we usually put some items, such as pens, seals, books and coins, in front of the baby, from which then the baby will choose one.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am honored to invite you to attend a special ceremony to be held in Grand Hotel at 6: 30 p. m. next Sunday, which is to celebrate my one-year-old cousin’s birthday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] The ceremony is called Zhuazhou that is designed to celebrate the first birthday of a baby. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a lovely spring morning in the mountains of my home. Here was full of natural atmosphere. The sky was blue, the sun was warm, and the air was fresh. As driving along the winding road, I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I turned round, I slowed down as I saw some volunteers picking up garbage along the side of the road. I just smiled as I saw them doing some cleaning in spring for Mother Earth and my mind suddenly floated back in time to another spring morning long ago.
When my children were younger, I used to walk along a small route around the lake near my home. It was also on a spring morning that I noticed much garbage lying along the route. The next day, I brought a big garbage bag and started to slowly pick up the garbage along my way. All kinds of deserted objects lay all over the floor. There were pop cans, plastic water bottles, wrappers for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line and even an old shoe. Every time I stopped, I picked up a piece of garbage. And I even fished some garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time I circled the lake, the garbage bag had been nearly full.
Tired but happy, I put the bag in an empty garbage can. I stopped before I headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with me and sharing my smiles.
I always think that at times this world’s problems can seem overwhelming and you may wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is that every good thing you do matters a lot! I do believe every time I stop to pick up a single piece of garbage, I can make a difference. As my children are adults now, I decide to spend more time protecting the environment.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I begin to encourage others to develop the environmental awareness.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many days have passed, and the surroundings have improved a lot.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I begin to encourage others to develop the environmental awareness. I know that there is power in numbers, and I want to get as many people involved as possible. I’ve convinced my children to take action with me like I did before. We learn to make many cards to hand out to people, with some words about environment protection written on them. We’ve also set up signs around the lake to remind people to pay attention to the environment. Other members of my family also go to the lake to pick up garbage on weekends.
Many days have passed, and the surroundings have improved a lot. Thanks to our efforts, the lake has taken on a new look. The surroundings are clearer and there is no more garbage floating on its water. There is little garbage on either side of the road along the lake. It is surprising that many people take their garbage away. Few people drop garbage here. I am pleased to note that more people actively volunteer to pick up the garbage. This gives us more confidence to protect our nearby environment.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在山上散步时，注意到沿途有许多垃圾，于是作者第二天带了一个大垃圾袋，开始慢慢地沿途捡垃圾。此后，作者决定花更多的时间来保护环境，并号召其他人的加入。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开始鼓励其他人发展环保意识。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何鼓励其他人加入自己的。
②由第二段首句内容“许多天过去了，周围环境有了很大的改善。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们的努力对环境的影响。
2.续写线索：鼓励其他人发展环保意识——分发卡片——周末捡垃圾——环境改善——获得信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
开始：begin/start
培养：develop/foster
注意：pay attention to / keep one's eyes open
情绪类
高兴：pleased /glad
惊人的：surprising /astonishing
【点睛】[高分句型1] I know that there is power in numbers, and I want to get as many people involved as possible. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is surprising that many people take their garbage away. (运用了it作形式主语句型)
听力答案：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 BABCA
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