2023届高考英语二轮复习辽宁高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习辽宁高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案，共47页。

完形填空
A car with three teenage girls ran into the Pascagoula River accidentally. The car floated 25 yards into the river and then began to ____1____. The girls ____2____ to the vehicle’s top where they screamed for help.
A strong and confident swimmer since childhood, Corion Evans, 16, heard their calls. He ____3____ threw down his phone, ____4____ his shirt and shoes and jumped into the river. With the vehicle nearly out of sight, he ____5____ the situation called for quick action. He ____6____ task of pulling the girls to safety as quickly as possible. Corion helped calm the ____7____ girls when he reached the vehicle. Finally, he guided the three girls safely back to the shore.
The girls were all treated at a nearby ____8____ and are expected to make a full ____9____. One of the ____10____   survivors became emotional as she reflected on the scary ____11____. She thought it might be the end of her ____12____ as she hopelessly tried to stay afloat.
“Mr. Evans is a true ____13____. He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by ____14____ his own safety to help people in danger,” she added. “If Mr. Evans had not assisted, it could have possibly ____15____ a tragedy（悲剧）instead of all of us rescued safely.”
1．A．crash B．sink C．appear D．launch
2．A．escaped B．flooded C．raced D．flew
3．A．easily B．eventually C．gradually D．immediately
4．A．changed B．found C．removed D．fastened
5．A．mentioned B．knew C．doubted D．guessed
6．A．relied on B．focused on C．agreed on D．insisted on
7．A．confused B．cautious C．anxious D．frightened
8．A．school B．party C．hospital D．factory
9．A．commitment B．description C．examination D．recovery
10．A．ashamed B．original C．grateful D．curious
11．A．experience B．movie C．instance D．imagination
12．A．dream B．life C．career D．task
13．A．genius B．soldier C．assistant D．hero
14．A．risking B．ensuring C．maintaining D．concerning
15．A．aimed at B．suffered from C．turned out D．adapted into

The public library is one of the greatest inventions humankind has ever imagined and actually made happen. Libraries are a (an)___16___ , quiet place where all people can hang out and read, without having to ___17___ anyone anything. Apart from being a place that is full of ___18___ to borrow, libraries are something that offers ___19___ and warmth. A post on Twitter celebrating the wonderfulness of libraries ____20____ this point perfectly.
“Today a woman with developmental disabilities came into the library, and she was ____21____,” wrote a Twitter user. “She didn’t ___22___ her address, but her phone number was in her pocket on a piece of paper with Elmo on it. She kept saying, ‘The library is a safe place.’We called and her guardians (监护人) came right over. It seemed that they were not worried at all. Apparently this happens pretty ___23___. They even stayed long enough for her to ___24___ some new books and Sesame Street DVDs. The library is a safe place indeed.”
The post ___25___ others to share their own stories of libraries being safe places for them, and it’s enough to ___26___ even the hardest of hearts. For people who grew up in dysfunctional (功能失调的) homes, the library can be a safe heaven of calm and kindness. For people lacking financial means, the library is a space that provides free education and free entertainment, as well as a free indoor place to go. This is the reason why ___27___ people grouped to libraries when they have nowhere else on earth---the only place that doesn’t ___28___ money. We cannot understate Literal lifesavers. Libraries also fill up a lot of gaps in other social ___29___ and help people find their way to information about other opportunities. They open the doors to so many ____30____.
16．A．calm B．noisy C．nervous D．amusing
17．A．ask B．pay C．afford D．beg
18．A．supplies B．stationery C．books D．cafeterias
19．A．support B．assistance C．shelter D．safety
20．A．declared B．explained C．tackled D．discovered
21．A．trapped B．lost C．anxious D．delighted
22．A．know B．search C．conceive D．cover
23．A．exactly B．accurately C．regularly D．fluently
24．A．work out B．come out C．bring out D．check out
25．A．spread B．inspired C．impressed D．contacted
26．A．bother B．surprise C．fund D．warm
27．A．heartbroken B．homeless C．hopeless D．elderly
28．A．require B．quit C．recommend D．spend
29．A．research B．communities C．services D．designs
30．A．memories B．problems C．advertisements D．possibilities

There lived four friends in a jungle. A lion, a bear, a monkey and a giraffe! They met each other every day by the ____31____, playing together.
One day, hunters came to know about these animals. They wanted to catch them and sell them for money. They came to the jungle and lay a trap. ____32____, the bear fell into the trap. The hunters were very ____33____ and took the bear away in a truck.
When the friends ____34____ by the lake, they found the bear ____35____. The lion, who came early, ____36____ something wrong. He roared (吼叫) loudly. The other animals in the jungle got ____37____ because there was no ____38____ of the bear. Just then, an idea occurred to the ____39____. He climbed on a hill and _____40_____ his long neck over the trees, and _____41_____ the truck. He told the monkey about the _____42_____ of the truck. The monkey _____43_____ through the trees in the jungle to follow the truck. On the way, he dropped fruits from various trees to make a _____44_____ for the lion to follow. The lion ran as fast as he could.
Suddenly, the lion got in front of the truck. The driver lost _____45_____ and the truck overturned. Together, the friends rescued the bear. They were happy to be together again!
31．A．road B．lake C．sea D．river
32．A．Unfortunately B．Frequently C．Consequently D．Mistakenly
33．A．curious B．anxious C．content D．calm
34．A．bathed B．fought C．gathered D．exercised
35．A．dangerous B．disturbing C．awkward D．missing
36．A．shared B．sensed C．removed D．encountered
37．A．scared B．thrilled C．ashamed D．relieved
38．A．shape B．shadow C．voice D．sign
39．A．lion B．bear C．giraffe D．monkey
40．A．rolled B．approached C．shook D．stretched
41．A．boarded B．followed C．spotted D．abandoned
42．A．weight B．performance C．size D．location
43．A．swung B．looked C．drove D．marched
44．A．stick B．circle C．track D．meal
45．A．touch B．heart C．confidence D．control

This week we drove over to spend some time with Aunt Carmeleta. We don’t see her ____46____ because she lives in Tennesee, which is far from us. However, this past week her husband Ken drove their motor home to Michigan to ____47____ a party.
As always, it was ____48____ to see Carmeleta. She met us at the motor home door ____49____. She gave us each a big hug and scurried(碎步疾跑) around to make us ____50____.
The first time my friend, Bill, met Carmeleta, he said, “She can’t be ____51____!” Bill had never met anyone so kind, ____52____, and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta. But after knowing her for well over 50 years, he ____53____ she is.
I’ve been ____54____ to know Carmeleta my whole life. She has _____55_____ me more than she could ever know. When I _____56_____ to her how people were talking bad about me, she would _____57_____ me, “Just keep being yourself. _____58_____ yourself for who you are.” I’m sure she saw areas where I needed _____59_____, but she only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.
Next month Carmeleta will be 89 years young. I say young because she never seems to _____60_____ for me. And she is still full of love, kindness and mercy. She accepts people where they are, and she is for real!
46．A．formally B．rather C．often D．completely
47．A．attend B．celebrate C．honour D．repeat
48．A．awkward B．possible C．wonderful D．obvious
49．A．teaching B．jogging C．agreeing D．smiling
50．A．worried B．comfortable C．sad D．graceful
51．A．real B．old C．beautiful D．active
52．A．strong B．loving C．native D．frightened
53．A．hopes B．attracts C．admires D．believes
54．A．anxious B．confusing C．lucky D．amazing
55．A．helped B．cheated C．fed D．phoned
56．A．referred B．explained C．applied D．complained
57．A．stop B．compare C．guide D．annoy
58．A．Change B．Dislike C．Accept D．Stress
59．A．truth B．improvement C．source D．stress
60．A．wait B．work C．view D．age

A soldier returned to his castle at dawn. He was in a mess. His face was bloody; his horse was lame. His ____61____ met him at the gate, asking, “What has happened to you?”
____62____ himself up as best he could, he replied, “Oh, Sir, I have been ____63____ in your service, robbing and burning and killing your enemies to the west.”
“You have been what?” cried the ____64____ king, “But I haven’t any enemies to the west!”
“Oh!” said the soldier. And then, after a(n) ____65____, he continued to say, “Well, I think you do now.”
What about you? Do you have enemies to the west? Or in some other directions? None of us will calmly sail through our lives in perfect ____66____ with everyone we meet. And though most struggles can be settled along the way, and most of our damaged ____67____ can eventually be healed, some issues may threaten to drive a ____68____wedge (楔) between people. Sincere morals and political ideas, especially, can divide folks who just hold different positions.
One person said, “I don’t have a personal enemy ____69____. They’ve all died off. I miss them terribly because they helped define me.”
So-called “enemies” can _____70_____ a valuable purpose. If we let them, they can teach us about ourselves. By_____71_____ a mirror before us, they can help us _____72_____ what we may have missed. By disagreeing with our ideas, they can _____73_____ our points of view. And, if we allow them, they can _____74_____ help us practice strength and sympathy in the face of criticism.
If enemies cannot become friends, they can become _____75_____. If we listen, they will teach us what our friends cannot.
61．A．wife B．father C．king D．friend
62．A．Tightening B．Straightening C．Pulling D．Standing
63．A．fighting B．training C．competing D．learning
64．A．disappointed B．frightened C．surprised D．excited
65．A．sigh B．apology C．rest D．pause
66．A．harmony B．common C．touch D．company
67．A．pains B．wounds C．relationships D．bodies
68．A．visible B．short C．temporary D．permanent
69．A．escaped B．spared C．left D．stayed
70．A．achieve B．serve C．act D．express
71．A．holding B．moving C．choosing D．giving
72．A．reflect B．remember C．prove D．see
73．A．sharpen B．change C．share D．support
74．A．quickly B．immediately C．unconsciously D．publicly
75．A．drivers B．teachers C．doctors D．lawyers

As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they ____76____ an crossroad, another car T-boned them, sending their car into a nearby yard, coming to a ____77____only when it crashed into a tree.
As smoke ____78____ in a large mass from the other car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to ____79____ ! Get out!” Norwood struggled out through the window, running for her ____80____ along with two of her friends, who also managed to free themselves.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back to the car and saw Simmons in the back seat, unconscious. She ____81____ open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the ____82____ glass as best she could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to ____83____ and laid her on the ground. She checked her pulse and her chest. No sign of life.
Had the accident happened a few weeks ____84____, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who wants to pursue a career in ____85____, had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. She knew she had precious little time to practice what she’d learned.
She started ____86____ Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her ____87____ with the kiss of life. After the 30th compression (压缩), Simmons began coughing and breathing for air. The CPR had ____88____ !
Soon, the ____89____ arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard ____90____ her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons told CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”
76．A．generated B．approached C．wandered D．attacked
77．A．defence B．conclusion C．point D．stop
78．A．rose B．disappeared C．released D．filled
79．A．hold up B．turn up C．blow up D．break up
80．A．car B．life C．house D．advantage
81．A．clicked B．knocked C．threw D．extended
82．A．open B．clean C．delicate D．broken
83．A．safety B．departure C．conversation D．seat
84．A．later B．smarter C．earlier D．faster
85．A．medicine B．engineering C．education D．electricity
86．A．touching B．hitting C．pulling D．pressing
87．A．wrist B．pulse C．lungs D．heart
88．A．mattered B．happened C．worked D．occupied
89．A．firemen B．drivers C．friends D．ambulances
90．A．why B．whether C．how D．what

In 2007, 22-year-old Ramesh’s peanut farm lost money. As was often the case in most of India, Ramesh was ___91___ pesticides (杀虫剂) and fertilizers across his 2.4 hectares in the Anantapur district of southern India. In this desert-like area, which gets less than 600 millimeters of rainfall most years, farming is a(n) ___92___.
“I lost a lot of money growing peanuts through chemical farming ___93___,” says Ramesh, who is interested in agriculture. The chemicals are ___94___ in many parts of southern India. The farmers depend too much on pesticides. The chemicals are ___95___ but the production is low. Then in 2017, he ___96___ the chemicals. “Ever since I ___97___ sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming, the production has been ___98___ and the cost has gone down,” he says.
One natural farming method calls for ___99___ all chemical fertilizers and pesticides with organic matter to boost soil nutrient levels. Ramesh also expanded his crops, ____100____ peanuts and some tomatoes. Then he added eggplants and other crops.
With the ____101____ of the non-profit organization Accion Fraterna Ecology Centre, which works with farmers who want to try ____102____ farming, Ramesh increased his ____103____ enough to buy more land, expanding his field. Like thousands of other farmers practicing natural farming across India, Ramesh has ____104____ to enrich his dead soil while his new trees help keep carbon out of the atmosphere, thus playing an important role in reducing India’s carbon footprint. Recent study has shown that the carbon absorption ____105____ of natural farming is as much as 34 percent higher than standard forms of agriculture.
91．A．collecting B．applying C．gaining D．robbing
92．A．advantage B．principle C．challenge D．disaster
93．A．phenomena B．conditions C．methods D．analyses
94．A．accessible B．specific C．missing D．common
95．A．costly B．useful C．complicated D．harmless
96．A．advocated B．abandoned C．adopted D．advanced
97．A．broke up B．left out C．backed out D．took up
98．A．increased B．emphasized C．ruined D．suspended
99．A．understanding B．replacing C．confusing D．rejecting
100．A．anxiously B．eventually C．rarely D．originally
101．A．adjustment B．aid C．exception D．debt
102．A．temporary B．overseas C．sustainable D．abnormal
103．A．fitness B．limits C．profits D．respect
104．A．managed B．hesitated C．failed D．agreed
105．A．loss B．barrier C．credit D．potential

Casey and John, a young couple, had been driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began. They expected the road trip to ____106____ five hours, but a massive snowstorm led to ice-related ____107____, and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the ____108____ for safety reasons.
With traffic stopped and no clear information on when the highway would ____109____, some drivers abandoned their cars and set out on foot. Others, like Casey and Joe, turned off the ____110____ to save gas and seated themselves in their vehicles. They tried their best to stay warm.
A cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling ____111____. After 21 hours of suffering, Casey ____112____ a bread delivery truck among the waiting vehicles. On a sudden inspiration, she called Schmidt Baking Company, the owner of the truck She left a ____113____ on the company’ s customer service line, asking if the truck driver could ____114____ the baked goods with troubled drivers. She didn’t know if they would take her request ____115____, but she wanted to try.
Her idea worked.   Incredibly, Schmidt CEO Chuck personally returned Casey’ s call within 20 minutes. He asked her to hand her ____116____ to the company truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to ____117____ the bread to the people on the highway.
Casey, John and Ron were excited to pass out the bread along the ____118____ highway to as many people as possible. Among those to ____119____ the food were elderly passengers and families with children. They all felt incredibly thankful for the offering of food and some ____120____ after so many hours waiting in the cold.
106．A．waste B．work C．stand D．last
107．A．chances B．matches. C．accidents D．events
108．A．waterway B．subway C．railway D．highway
109．A．rebuild B．reopen C．recreate D．review
110．A．engine B．cooker C．window D．radio
111．A．excited B．guilty C．tired D．embarrassed
112．A．expected B．reminded C．imagined D．noticed
113．A．report B．message C．note D．card
114．A．share B．exchange C．combine D．struggle
115．A．curiously B．seriously C．certainly D．actually
116．A．bread B．key C．phone D．truck
117．A．hand out B．give up C．set out D．put aside
118．A．rainy B．dusty C．icy D．muddy
119．A．purchase B．achieve C．adopt D．receive
120．A．relief B．sympathy C．courage D．pity

A few years ago, I was at a restaurant with my project team, eating a Christmas dinner. My view of the other diners was via a ____121____ in from of me from where I was sitting. It was a Wednesday night about 3 weeks before Christmas so there were only about 6 other tables ____122____.
About 10 minutes before we left, I happened to look in the mirror, seeing two girls come in. They sat near me. They started to ____123____ the menu and I could hear what they said. They ____124____. “It’s so expensive!”
I usually ____125____ the table that’s eating their dinners so I can get their check from the restaurant. As we left, I told the manager I wanted to ____126____ the two girls. He figured that the high ____127____ was $100 including taxes, so I gave him $140 and told him to give the waiter whatever was left as a Christmas ____128____ . Touched by my act, the manager said he would ____129____ anything over $100 and give the waiter $40. We agreed that he would tell the two girls after we _____130_____ that someone had paid for their meal. I wanted them to _____131_____ whatever they wanted without considering the cost.
The next day I went to the restaurant again to eat dinner with my friends, the manager _____132_____ me. He walked to me. From him, I knew _____133_____ about the thing after we left. The two girls felt _____134_____ and were moved to tears. They appreciated the kindness and said they would pass the kindness on to others in need.
I do this several times a year but I _____135_____ like the two girls’ reaction, which makes think it valuable to do such things!
121．A．waiter B．material C．table D．mirror
122．A．occupied B．improved C．created D．carried
123．A．read B．find C．type D．collect
124．A．guessed B．whispered C．apologized D．explained
125．A．embrace B．purchase C．pick D．give
126．A．break up B．live up to C．brush aside D．pay for
127．A．reward B．expense C．fine D．salary
128．A．result B．recreation C．chance D．tip
129．A．express B．cover C．inform D．wish
130．A．pursued B．imitated C．left D．slipped
131．A．order B．deserve C．own D．reserve
132．A．recognized B．encouraged C．depressed D．abandoned
133．A．arguments B．interpretations C．criticisms D．details
134．A．upset B．concerned C．surprised D．interested
135．A．casually B．really C．slightly D．anxiously

It has been an unwritten rule that those who become 30 years old must have already been in a stable (稳定的) place. ____136____, they might be considered a failure.
I am turning 30 tomorrow and I ask myself, “Should I ____137____ this deadline?” I am still renting an apartment, and living alone. This seems far from ____138____ for most, but it looks nice to me.
When I graduated years ago, I ____139____ worked as a journalist because I had been dreaming of writing stories for the ____140____ since childhood, and I thought I would stick to it forever. But as time flies, I realize that it will be unwise to ____141____ myself to just one path. Therefore, I decide to start my another pursuit—studying law.
Was I ____142____ before? No. I have learned that there is no single formula (公式) for ____143____ and happiness. Our lives are filled with ____144____ possibilities. While I really love my current career, I have also been interested in being a _____145_____. So why should I _____146_____ the dream to the end just because I am 30 already?
Turning 30 can also be a chance to do whatever you like. You needn’t care about how others will _____147_____ your decisions. The most important part is that you are just being yourself and _____148_____ it. Turning 30 is just like any other birthday. Stop feeling _____149_____ about your age and try to _____150_____ all the opportunities and surprises that life throws on your way.
136．A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
137．A．fear B．approach C．determine D．miss
138．A．common B．active C．satisfactory D．stressful
139．A．strangely B．immediately C．previously D．magically
140．A．public B．villager C．customer D．foreigner
141．A．turn B．compare C．limit D．confirm
142．A．impressed B．wrong C．powerful D．cheerful
143．A．freedom B．independence C．existence D．success
144．A．obvious B．reasonable C．endless D．practical
145．A．lawyer B．teacher C．writer D．journalist
146．A．look for B．think about C．make up for D．hold on to
147．A．ignore B．judge C．recognize D．respect
148．A．observing B．stressing C．doubting D．enjoying
149．A．anxious B．content C．comfortable D．exciting
150．A．assume B．accept C．leave D．ignore



















参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Corion Evans冒着生命危险拯救三位落水女孩的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车漂进河里25码，然后开始下沉。A. crash碰撞；B. sink下沉；C. appear出现；D. launch发射。根据句中的“The car floated 25 yards into the river”可知，车往河里漂了25码后，肯定要下沉。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们逃到车顶，尖叫着求救。A. escaped逃脱；B. flooded淹没；C. raced赛跑；D. flew飞行。根据句意和空格后的“to the vehicle’s top where they screamed for help”可知，落水的女孩子们肯定是逃到车顶上呼救。故选A项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即扔下手机，脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。A. easily容易；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. immediately立即。根据上一句“A strong and confident swimmer since childhood, Corion Evans, 16, heard their calls.”可知，Corion Evans听到呼救后，肯定立即扔下手机去救人。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即扔下手机，脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。A. changed改变；B. found找到；C. removed脱下；D. fastened系牢。根据空格后的“his shirt and shoes and jumped into the river”可知，Corion Evans肯定是脱掉衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车几乎看不见了，他知道情况需要迅速采取行动。A. mentioned提到；B. knew知道；C. doubted怀疑；D. guessed猜到。根据空格前的“With the vehicle nearly out of sight”可知，Corion Evans知道这种情况下，需要立即采取行动。故选B项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他集中精力尽快把女孩们拉到安全的地方。A. relied on依赖；B. focused on专注于；C. agreed on达成共识；D. insisted on坚持。根据句意和空格后的“task of pulling the girls to safety as quickly as possible”可知，Corion Evans集中精力把女孩子们尽快拖到安全的地方。故选B项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Corion到达车旁时，帮着让受惊吓的女孩子们镇静下来。A. confused困惑的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. frightened受惊的。根据句意和空格前的动词calm可知，Corion Evans是让受惊吓的女孩子们镇静下来。故选D项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女孩都在附近的一家医院接受了治疗，预计将完全康复。A. school学校；B. party聚会；C. hospital医院；D. factory工厂。根据句中的动词treat可知，被救的女孩子们肯定是在附近的医院接受治疗。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女孩都在附近的一家医院接受了治疗，预计将完全康复。A. commitment承诺；B. description描述；C. examination检查；D. recovery康复。根据句意和句中的动词treat以及expect可知，预计被治疗的女孩子们会完全康复。故选D项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位心怀感激的幸存者回忆起这一可怕的经历时变得激动起来。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. original原始的；C. grateful感激的；D. curious好奇的。根据空格后的名词survivors可知，被救的幸存者肯定是心存感激。故选C项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位心怀感激的幸存者回忆起这一可怕的经历时变得激动起来。A. experience经历；B. movie电影；C. instance实例；D. imagination想象力。根据句意和句中的“reflected on”可知，她回忆的是这次可怕的经历。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她绝望地试图漂浮时，她认为这可能是她生命的尽头。A. dream梦想；B. life生命；C. career职业；D. task任务。根据下文的“as she hopelessly tried to stay afloat”可知，当她绝望地试图保持漂浮的时候，认为生命可能要结束了。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯先生是真正的英雄。A. genius天才；B. soldier士兵；C. assistant帮助；D. hero英雄。根据下一句“He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by　　14　　　his own safety to help people in danger”可知，女孩认为Corion Evans冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们，所以他是真正的英雄。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们，表现出了令人难以置信的勇敢和无私。A. risking使……冒风险；B. ensuring确保；C. maintaining维护；D. concerning担忧。根据上下文和空格后的“his own safety”可知，Corion Evans是冒着生命危险去救女孩子们的。故选A项。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果埃文斯先生没有帮忙，很可能酿成一场悲剧，而不是我们所有人都安全获救。A. aimed at旨在；B. suffered from遭受；C. turned out结果为；D. adapted into改编成。根据上文的“If Mr. Evans had not assisted”和空格后的“tragedy”可知，如果Corion Evans不帮助女孩子们的话，这件事结果可能成悲剧了。故选C项。
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．B
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是公共图书馆的好处。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆是一个平静的、安静的地方，所有人都可以在那里闲逛、阅读，而不需要付钱。A. calm平静的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. nervous紧张的；D. amusing逗人发笑的。根据下文“quiet place”及常识可知，图书馆是一个平静、安静的地方。故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆是一个平静的、安静的地方，所有人都可以在那里闲逛、阅读，而不需要付钱。A. ask问；B. pay付钱；C. afford负担得起；D. beg乞求。根据上文“where all people can hang out and read, without”和常识可知，在公共图书馆是不需要给任何人付钱的。故选B。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：图书馆除了是一个有很多书可以借阅的地方，还是一个提供安全和温暖的地方。A. supplies物资；B. stationery文具；C. books书；D. cafeterias自助餐厅。根据下文“to borrow”可知，图书馆是可以借书的地方。故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：图书馆除了是一个有很多书可以借阅的地方，还是一个提供安全和温暖的地方。A. support支持；B. assistance帮助；C. shelter庇护处；D. safety安全。根据下文“The library is a safe place”可知，图书馆是一个提供安全的地方。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Twitter上的一篇赞美图书馆的奇妙之处的帖子完美地解释了这一点。A. declared声明；B. explained解释；C. tackled应付，解决；D. discovered发现。根据上文“A post on Twitter celebrating the wonderfulness of libraries”和下文“this point perfectly”可知，Twitter上的一篇赞美图书馆的奇妙之处的帖子完美地解释了这一点。故选B。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位推特用户写道：“今天，一位有发育障碍的女性走进图书馆，她迷路了。”A. trapped受困的；B. lost迷路的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“We called and her guardians (监护人) came right over”可知，一位有发育障碍的女性迷路了。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道她的地址，但她的电话号码在她口袋里的一张纸上，上面有埃尔莫的名字。A. know知道；B. search搜索；C. conceive构思，设想；D. cover覆盖。根据下文“We called and her guardians (监护人) came right over”可知，那位女性不知道自己的地址。故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然这种情况经常发生。A. exactly确切地；B. accurately准确地；C. regularly经常地；D. fluently流利地。根据上文“It seemed that they were not worried at all”可知，显然这种情况经常发生。故选C。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们甚至停留了足够长的时间，让她看了一些新书和Sesame Street的DVD。A. work out解决；B. come out出版；C. bring out使显示；D. check out看一看。根据上文“stayed long enough”和下文“some new books and Sesame Street DVDs”可知，他们甚至停留了足够长的时间，让她看了一些新书和Sesame Street的DVD。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章激励了其他人分享他们自己的故事，图书馆对他们来说是一个安全的地方，这足以温暖即使是最冷酷的心。A. spread传播；B. inspired激励；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. contacted联系。根据下文“to share their own stories of libraries being safe places for them”可知，这篇文章激励了其他人分享他们自己的故事。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章激励了其他人分享他们自己的故事，图书馆对他们来说是一个安全的地方，这足以温暖即使是最冷酷的心。A. bother打扰；B. surprise使惊讶；C. fund资助；D. warm使温暖。根据上文“offers ___4___ and warmth”和下文“even the hardest of hearts”可知，图书馆对他们来说是一个安全的地方，这足以温暖即使是最冷酷的心。故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意这就是为什么无家可归的人在地球上无处可去的时候会聚集在图书馆的原因——唯一不需要钱的地方。A. heartbroken伤心的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. elderly上了年纪的。根据下文“they have nowhere else on earth”可知，此处是说“这就是为什么无家可归的人聚集在图书馆的原因”。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么无家可归的人在地球上无处可去的时候会聚集在图书馆的原因——唯一不需要钱的地方。A. require需要；B. quit退出；C. recommend推荐；D. spend花费。根据第一段的“without having to ___2___ anyone anything”和上文“a free indoor place”可知，图书馆是唯一不需要钱的地方。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：图书馆还填补了其他社会服务的许多空白，帮助人们找到有关其他机会的信息。A. research研究；B. communities社区；C. services服务；D. designs设计。根据下文“help people find their way to information about other opportunities”可知，图书馆还填补了其他社会服务的许多空白，帮助人们找到有关其他机会的信息。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们打开了许多可能性的大门。A. memories回忆；B. problems问题；C. advertisements广告；D. possibilities可能性。根据上文“help people find their way to information about other opportunities”可知，它们打开了许多可能性的大门。故选D。
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．D
36．B
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．D
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了森林里住着四位好朋友：狮子、熊、猴子、长颈鹿。一天，猎人把熊抓住，用卡车运走要卖钱。它的三位朋友齐心协力把熊救了回来。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每天在湖边见面，一起玩耍。A. road路；B. lake湖；C. sea海；D. river河流。根据下文“When the friends ____4____ by the lake…”可知，它们在湖边（lake）见面。故选B项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，熊掉进了陷阱。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Frequently频繁地；C. Consequently结果；D. Mistakenly错误地。根据空后“the bear fell into the trap”可知，熊落入陷阱应该是不幸的（Unfortunately）。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猎人们非常满意，用卡车把熊运走了。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. content满意的；D. calm冷静的。根据空后“and took the bear away in a truck”可知，猎人抓到了熊应该是开心满意的（content）。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们聚集在湖边时，他们发现熊不见了。A. bathed洗澡；B. fought打架；C. gathered聚集；D. exercised锻炼。根据上文“They met each other every day by the ____1____, playing together. ”可知，此处指的是它们聚（gathered）在一起。故选C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们聚集在湖边时，他们发现熊不见了。A. dangerous危险的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. missing丢失的。根据下文“because there was no 　8　　 of the bear.”可知，此处是狮子发现熊不见（missing）了。故选D项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早来的狮子察觉到有什么不对劲。A. shared分享；B. sensed感觉；C. removed消除；D. encountered遇到。根据空后“something wrong. He roared (吼叫) loudly.”可知，此处是指狮子来得早，感觉到（sensed）了不对劲。故选B项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丛林里的其他动物都很害怕，因为没有熊的迹象。A. scared害怕的；B. thrilled激动的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. relieved放松的。根据下文“because there was no 　8　　 of the bear.”可知，熊失踪了，其他动物都感到害怕（scared）。故选A项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丛林里的其他动物都很害怕，因为没有熊的踪迹。A. shape形状；B. shadow影子；C. voice声音；D. sign踪迹。根据下文“Together, the friends rescued the bear.”可知，熊是被抓走了，所以这里是指到处没有熊的踪迹(sign)。故选D项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，长颈鹿想到了一个主意。A. lion狮子；B. bear熊；C. giraffe长颈鹿；D. monkey猴子。根据下文“his long neck”可知，是“长颈鹿（giraffe）”想到了一个主意。故选C项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它爬上一座小山，把长长的脖子伸过树林，发现了那辆卡车。A. rolled滚动；B. approached接近；C. shook摇晃；D. stretched伸出。根据空后“his long neck over the trees”可知，此处是指长颈鹿将脖子伸（stretched）到树上，看看熊在哪里。故选D项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它爬上一座小山，把长长的脖子伸过树林，发现了那辆卡车。A. boarded登上；B. followed跟随；C. spotted看见；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“　　10　　 his long neck over the trees”可知，长颈鹿爬上一座小山，把长长的脖子伸 到树上，发现了（spotted）卡车。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉猴子卡车的位置。A. weight重量；B. performance表扬；C. size大小；D. location位置。根据空后“of the truck”可知，长颈鹿把卡车的位置（location）告诉了猴子。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猴子在丛林里的树林里荡来荡去跟着卡车。A. swung摇摆；B. looked看；C. drove开车；D. marched齐步走。根据空后“through the trees in the jungle to follow the truck.”且根据常识可知，猴子在丛林中的树上应是荡来荡去（swung）跟着卡车。故选A项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在路上，他从各种树上掉下水果，为狮子留下踪迹。A. stick木棍；B. circle圆圈；C. track踪迹；D. meal饭。根据空后“for the lion to follow”可知，猴子从不同的树上丢下水果，是为狮子留下踪迹（track）。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机失去控制，卡车翻倒了。A. touch触摸；B. heart心脏；C. confidence自信；D. control控制。根据空后“and the truck overturned”可知，狮子突然挡在卡车前，卡车翻倒了，所以说卡车是失控（control）了。故选D项。
46．C
47．A
48．C
49．D
50．B
51．A
52．B
53．D
54．C
55．A
56．D
57．C
58．C
59．B
60．D

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carmeleta的为人，总是鼓励作者，关爱作者，这让作者觉得认识她是一辈子的幸运。尽管她已经快89岁了，但作者从来不觉得她衰老。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们并不是经常见到她，因为她住在Tennesee，离我们很远。A. formally正式地；B. rather相当，十分；C. often经常地；D. completely完全地。根据后文“because she lives in Tennesee, which is far from us.”可知，此处指我们隔得很远，因此不经常见面，故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，上周，她的丈夫Ken开着他们的房车回到了Michigan，参加聚会。A. attend参加；B. celebrate庆祝；C. honour纪念；D. repeat重复。根据空后的“a party”可知，此处指回家参加聚会，故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。像往常一样，见到Carmeleta是很不错的。A. awkward尴尬的；B. possible可能的；C. wonderful不错的，精彩的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文“Bill had never met anyone so kind, 　　7　　, and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta.”可知，作者是喜欢Carmeleta，因此见到Carmeleta，作者觉得很好，很不错，故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是在房车门看到我们的，她微笑着。A. teaching教书；B. jogging慢走；C. agreeing同意；D. smiling微笑。根据空后“She gave us each a big hug”可知，此处指Carmeleta见到作者，对作者微笑，故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在我们周围碎步疾跑，给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱，让我们感到舒服。A. worried担心的，着急的；B. comfortable舒服的，舒适的；C. sad伤心的；D. graceful优雅的。根据前文“She gave us each a big hug and scurried(碎步疾跑) around”可知，此处指她跟每个人都拥抱，让我们都感到很舒服，故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朋友Bill第一次见到Carmeleta，说道：“她不可能是真的人。”A. real真的，真正的；B. old老的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. active积极的。根据后文“Bill had never met anyone so kind, 　　7　　, and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta.”可知，Bill从来没见过像Carmeleta这么善良仁慈的人，因此他觉得她不是真的人，故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说她从来没见过像Carmeleta这么善良、有爱心、仁慈的人。A. strong强壮的；B. loving有爱心的；C. native本地的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“I’m sure she saw areas where I needed 　　14　　, but she only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.”中的提示“she only showed love”可知，此处指她是一个充满爱心的人，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在认识她50多年后，他相信她是真的人。A. hopes希望；B. attracts吸引；C. admires钦佩，欣赏；D. believes相信。根据前文“The first time my friend, Bill, met Carmeleta, he said, “She can’t be 　　6　　!””可知，此处Bill指第一次见到Carmeleta时，不相信有这么好的人存在，但在50多年后，他相信了，故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个一生中，我都感觉认识Carmeleta很幸运。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. lucky幸运的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文“When I 　　11　　 to her how people were talking bad about me, she would 　　12　　 me, “Just keep being yourself.”可知，当作者遇到困难时，Carmeleta总是在开导她，故作者认为认识Carmeleta是一生的幸运，故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给予我的帮助，比她想象中的要多得多。A. helped帮助；B. cheated欺骗；C. fed喂养；D. phoned打电话。根据后文“When I 　　11　　 to her how people were talking bad about me, she would 　　12　　 me, “Just keep being yourself.”可知，此处指Carmeleta总在作者处于困境时，提供帮助，故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向她抱怨别人在背后说我的坏话时，她总是指导我，“只管做你自己，接受自己”。A. referred提到，指的是；B. explained解释；C. applied应用，申请；D. complained抱怨。根据空后“how people were talking bad about me”可知，此处指作者向Carmeleta抱怨别人说她的坏话，故选D。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stop阻止；B. compare比较；C. guide指导，引导；D. annoy使某人生气。根据空后“Just keep being yourself.”可知，此处指Carmeleta指导作者要做自己，故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Change改变；B. Dislike不喜欢；C. Accept接受；D. Stress强调，重视。根据前文“Just keep being yourself”可知，此处指让作者做自己，接受自己，故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，她看到了我需要提高的地方，但是她只对我表现出关爱、耐心和仁慈。A. truth真相；B. improvement提高，提升；C. source资源；D. stress压力。根据空后的转折“but she only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.”可知，尽管Carmeleta看到了作者需要提高的地方，但她却只是表现出爱、耐心和仁慈，故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我认为她很年轻，因为对我来说，她似乎从不衰老。A. wait等待；B. work工作；C. view看待；D. age衰老，上年纪。根据前文“Next month Carmeleta will be 89 years young. I say young because she never seems to”可知，此处指Carmeleta尽管89岁了，但作者从不觉得她衰老，故选D。
61．C
62．B
63．A
64．C
65．D
66．A
67．C
68．D
69．C
70．B
71．A
72．D
73．A
74．C
75．B

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述我们每个人都会遇到敌人，但是正是这些所谓的“敌人”塑造了后来的我们。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的国王在门口遇到他，问他：“你怎么了？”A. wife妻子；B. father父亲；C. king国王；D. friend朋友。根据下文““You have been what?” cried the 　　4　　 king,”可知，是国王在门口遇到他。故选C。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽可能挺直了身子，回答说：“噢，先生，我一直在为您服务，在西方抢劫、焚烧和杀害您的敌人。”A. Tightening收紧；B. Straightening拉直，矫直；C. Pulling拉；D. Standing站立。根据上文“A soldier returned to his castle at dawn. He was in a mess. His face was bloody; his horse was lame. His 　　1　　 met him at the gate, asking, “What has happened to you?””可知，这是士兵在碰到国王时回答国王的问话，所以应该是挺直了身子来回答。故选B。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. fighting打仗；B. training训练；C. competing竞争，比赛；D. learning学习。根据下文“robbing and burning and killing your enemies to the west”可知，士兵是去打仗了。故选A。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你做了什么？”国王吃惊地喊道：“但我在西方没有敌人！”A. disappointed失望的；B. frightened害怕的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“You have been what?”和下文“But I haven’t any enemies to the west!”可知，国王听到士兵的话很吃惊。故选C。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，停顿片刻后，他继续说道：“嗯，我想你现在有了。”A. sigh叹气；B. apology道歉；C. rest休息；D. pause停顿。根据下文“he continued”可知，士兵说话期间有了停顿。故选D。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中没有一个人会平静地与我们遇到的每一个人和谐相处。A. harmony和谐；B. common共同点；C. touch触碰；D. company公司。根据下文“And though most struggles can be settled along the way, and most of our damaged 　　7　　 can eventually be healed, some issues may threaten to drive a 　　8　　wedge (楔) between people.”可知，作者认为每个人都会和他人有冲突，所以没有一个人会平静地与我们遇到的每一个人和谐相处。故选A。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大多数的斗争都可以在这一过程中得到解决，我们大多数受损的关系最终都可以得到治愈，但一些问题可能会导致人们之间产生永久的隔阂。A. pains痛苦；B. wounds伤口；C. relationships关系；D. bodies身体。根据上文“None of us will calmly sail through our lives in perfect 　　6　　 with everyone we meet.”可知，这里是指和他人的关系。故选C。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. visible可视的；B. short短的；C. temporary暂时的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“some issues may threaten to drive”可知，一些问题可能会导致人们之间产生永久的隔阂。故选D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经没有仇人了。A. escaped逃跑；B. spared均出；C. left留下；D. stayed待，停留。根据下文“They’ve all died off.”可知，这个人认为他没有任何活着的敌人了。故选C。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所谓的“敌人”可以为一个有价值的目的服务。A. achieve完成；B. serve服务；C. act行动；D. express表达。根据上文“I don’t have a personal enemy 　　9　　. They’ve all died off. I miss them terribly because they helped define me.”可知，所谓的“敌人”可以成就一个人，可以为一个有价值的目的服务。故选B。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在我们面前举一面镜子，他们可以帮助我们看到我们可能错过了什么。A. holding握住；B. moving移动；C. choosing选择；D. giving给。根据下文“a mirror before us”可知，这里是建议人们把镜子举在目前。故选A。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. reflect反射；B. remember记得；C. prove证明；D. see看见。根据上文“By　　11　　 a mirror before us”可知，从镜子中我们可以看见我们错过的东西。故选D。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过不同意我们的想法，他们可以使我们的观点变得更加清晰和敏锐。A. sharpen使尖锐，使锋利；B. change改变；C. share分享；D. support支持。根据上文“By disagreeing with our ideas”可知，通过不同意我们的想法，他们可以使我们的观点变得更加清晰和敏锐。故选A。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，如果我们允许，他们可以在面对批评时不自觉地帮助我们练习力量和同情心。A. quickly快速地；B. immediately立刻；C. unconsciously无意识地；D. publicly公开地。根据上文“And, if we allow them”可知，如果我们允许，他们可以在面对批评时不自觉地帮助我们练习力量和同情心。故选C。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果敌人不能成为朋友，他们可以成为老师。A. drivers司机；B. teachers老师；C. doctors医生；D. lawyers律师。根据下文“If we listen, they will teach us what our friends cannot.”可知，如果敌人不能成为朋友，他们可以成为老师。故选B。
76．B
77．D
78．A
79．C
80．B
81．C
82．D
83．A
84．C
85．A
86．D
87．C
88．C
89．D
90．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁的Norwood通过自己的医护知识救了同伴Simmons的生命的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了她们，把她们的车撞到了附近的一个院子里，直到撞到一棵树上才停了下来。A. generated产生；B. approached靠近；C. wandered漫游；D. attacked攻击。根据后文“a crossroad, another car T-boned them”指靠近十字路口，故选B。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了她们，把她们的车撞到了附近的一个院子里，直到撞到一棵树上才停了下来。A. defence防御；B. conclusion结论；C. point要点；D. stop停止。根据后文“only when it crashed into a tree”可知，两车直到撞到一棵树上才停了下来。故选D。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当另一辆车冒出一股浓烟时，一个旁观者喊道：“要爆炸了!出去!”A. rose上升；B. disappeared消失；C. released释放；D. filled装满。根据后文“in a large mass from the other car”指车里冒出浓烟，应用rise。故选A。
79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当另一辆车冒出一股浓烟时，一个旁观者喊道：“要爆炸了!出去!”A. hold up举起；B. turn up开大；C. blow up爆炸；D. break up打碎。车里冒出浓烟，结合常识，说明要爆炸了。故选C。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺伍德挣扎着从窗户逃了出来，和她的两个朋友一起逃命，她们也设法逃脱了。A. car汽车；B. life生活，生命；C. house房子；D. advantage优点。根据上文“Norwood struggled out through the window, running for her”可知，汽车要爆炸了，三个人一起逃命，故选B。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她猛地打开后门，把她的朋友拉了出来，尽量躲开碎玻璃。A. clicked点击；B. knocked敲击；C. threw猛推；D. extended延伸。根据后文“open the back door and pulled her friend out”指猛地打开后门，应用throw。故选C。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她猛地打开后门，把她的朋友拉了出来，尽量躲开碎玻璃。A. open打开的；B. clean干净的；C. delicate柔和的；D. broken打破的。根据上文发生车祸和“avoiding the”指躲避碎玻璃，应用broken。故选D。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把西蒙斯拖到几英尺外的安全地带，把她放在地上。A. safety安全；B. departure离开；C. conversation对话；D. seat座位。根据上文汽车要爆炸了和“She dragged Simmons a few feet to”指把朋友拖到几英尺外的安全地带，故选A。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果事故早发生几个星期，她可能就不知道该怎么办了。A. later更迟的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. earlier更早的；D. faster更快的。结合上文“Had the accident happened a few weeks”可知，这里在假设事故早发生几个星期这种不存在的情况，表明她的心肺复苏学习很及时。故选C。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但诺伍德想要从事医学事业，就在前一天她刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书。A. medicine医学；B. engineering工程；C. education教育；D. electricity电。根据后文“had earned her CPR certificate just the day before”可知，诺伍德刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书，说明她想要从事医学事。故选A。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始用她交叉的手指按压西蒙斯的胸部，向她朋友的嘴里呼吸，希望能让她的肺充满生命之吻。A. touching触碰；B. hitting打击；C. pulling拉；D. pressing按压。根据上文“had earned her CPR certificate just the day before”和后文“Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers”指用她交叉的手指按压西蒙斯的胸部，进行心肺复苏，故选D。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始用她交叉的手指按压西蒙斯的胸部，向她朋友的嘴里呼吸，希望能让她的肺充满生命之吻。A. wrist手腕；B. pulse脉搏；C. lungs肺部；D. heart心脏。结合常识，心肺复苏按压胸部是为了让肺里充满空气，故选C。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心肺复苏术起作用了！A. mattered重要；B. happened发生；C. worked起作用，工作；D. occupied占据。根据上文“Simmons began coughing and breathing for air.(西蒙斯开始咳嗽，呼吸空气)”可知心肺复苏术起作用了。故选C。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，救护车来了，把西蒙斯火速送往医院。A. firemen消防员；B. drivers司机；C. friends朋友；D. ambulances救护车。根据后文“arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital”可知，送往医院的应该是救护车。故选D。
90．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后她听说她最好的朋友如何救了她的命。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. what什么。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how。故选C。
91．B
92．C
93．C
94．D
95．A
96．B
97．D
98．A
99．B
100．D
101．B
102．C
103．C
104．A
105．D

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了以Ramesh为代表的印度南部的农民，最初以化学耕作法种植农作物，却成本高，产量低，后来采用自然持续的耕作方法反而富饶了田地，产量也增加了。这种可持续农业既使农民个人受益，也有效帮助减少碳足迹。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与印度大多数地区一样，Ramesh在他位于印度南部阿南塔普尔地区的2.4公顷土地上施用杀虫剂和化肥。A. collecting收集，收藏；B. applying申请，应用；C. gaining获得；D. robbing掠夺，盗取。根据后文宾语“pesticides and fertilizers(杀虫剂和肥料)”以及地点状语“across his 2.4 hectares in the Anantapur district of southern India(在他位于印度南部阿南塔普尔地区2.4公顷的土地上)”可知，Ramesh应是在自己的田地里使用了杀虫剂和化肥。故选B项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这片沙漠般的地区，常年降雨量不足600毫米，务农是一项挑战。A. advantage优点，优势；B. principle规范，原理；C. challenge挑战；D. disaster灾难。根据前文“In this desert-like area, which gets less than 600 millimeters of rainfall most years(在这个沙漠般的地区，大多数年份的降雨量都不到600毫米)”可知，这里严重缺水，务农是一项挑战。故选C项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对农业感兴趣的Ramesh说：“通过化学耕作法种植花生，我损失了很多钱。”A. phenomena现象；B. conditions条件；C. methods方法；D. analyses分析。分析语境可知，这里的“chemical farming”应是指前文“pesticides and fertilizers”提及的使用杀虫剂和化肥这种化学耕作方法。故选C项。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些化学品在印度南部许多地区很常见。A. accessible可用的，易理解的；B. specific明确的，具体的；C. missing丢失的；D. common通常的，普遍的。根据后文“The farmers depend too much on pesticides.(农民们过度依赖杀虫剂。)”可知，农民过度依赖杀虫剂，使得这种农业化学用品很普及。故选D项。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些化学品很昂贵，但产量很低。A. costly昂贵的，花钱多的；B. useful有用的；C. complicated复杂的；D. harmless无害的。分析可知，“but”表达转折和反义关系，因此所选词应与后文“low”表达含义相反，“花钱多，但产量低”。故选A项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在2017年，他放弃了这些化学品。A. advocated提倡，宣扬；B. abandoned放弃，遗弃；C. adopted收养，采取；D. advanced发展，前进。根据前文Ramesh的话“I lost a lot of money growing peanuts through chemical farming   ___3___(通过化学耕作法种植花生，我损失了很多钱)”以及“The chemicals are   ___5___   but the production is low.(这些化学品很昂贵，但产量很低。)”可推知，他应是放弃了这种方法。故选B项。
97．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“自从我采用自然耕作等可持续农业实践以来，产量提高了，成本下降了。”A. broke up分裂，分手；B. left out遗漏，不考虑；C. backed out退出，食言；D. took up开始从事，采用。后文“sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming(可持续农业实践，比如自然耕作)”是Ramesh放弃了之后，新采用的一种农耕方式。故选D项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“自从我采用自然耕作等可持续农业实践以来，产量提高了，成本下降了。”A. increased增长，增加；B. emphasized强调；C. ruined破坏，毁坏；D. suspended暂停，中止。根据后文“Ramesh also expanded his crops, ___10___   peanuts and some tomatoes. Then he added eggplants and other crops.(Ramesh还扩大了他的作物，原本是花生和一些西红柿。然后他又种植了茄子和其他作物。)”可知，Ramesh增加了自己的作物种类，由此可推知，他实行的可持续农业方法有成效，成本降低，产量增加。故选A项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种自然耕作方法要求用有机物质取代所有化肥和农药，以提高土壤养分水平。A. understanding理解，明白；B. replacing取代，代替；C. confusing使困惑；D. rejecting拒绝，不同意。“replace sth with sth”，固定短语，意为“用某物取代某物”。故选B项。
100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ramesh还扩大了他的作物，原本是花生和一些西红柿。A. anxiously不安地，忧虑地；B. eventually最后，终于；C. rarely罕有，很少；D. originally原来，起初。根据前文“In 2007, 22-year-old Ramesh’s peanut farm lost money.(2007年，22岁的Ramesh的花生农场亏损。)”可知，Ramesh最初是种植花生的。故选D项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在非营利组织Accion Fraterna生态中心的帮助下，Ramesh增加了利润，足以购买更多土地，扩大他的田地，该生态中心与想要尝试可持续农业的农民合作。A. adjustment调整，适应；B. aid援助，帮助；C. exception例外；D. debt借款，债务。根据后文“which works with farmers(与农民合作)”可知，这个组织给与了帮助。故选B项。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在非营利组织Accion Fraterna生态中心的帮助下，Ramesh增加了利润，足以购买更多土地，扩大他的田地，该生态中心与想要尝试可持续农业的农民合作。 A. temporary短暂的，暂时的；B. overseas外国的，海外的；C. sustainable可持续的；D. abnormal不正常的，变态的。与前文“sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming(可持续农业实践，如自然耕作)”中“sustainable”相呼应，这里应是原词复现“sustainable”。故选C项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在非营利组织Accion Fraterna生态中心的帮助下，Ramesh增加了利润，足以购买更多土地，扩大他的田地，该生态中心与想要尝试可持续农业的农民合作。A. fitness健康；B. limits限制；C. profits利润，盈利；D. respect尊敬，尊重。根据后文“buy more land(购买更多土地)”可知，Ramesh应是挣了钱，盈利增加了才会有钱买地。故选C项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与印度其他数千名从事自然农业的农民一样，Ramesh成功地丰富了他的死土壤，而他的新树木有助于将碳排放到大气中，从而在减少印度的碳足迹方面发挥了重要作用。A. managed管理，完成；B. hesitated犹豫，迟疑；C. failed失败；D. agreed同意。根据前文“Ever since I ___7___ sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming, the production has been ___8___ and the cost has gone down(自从我采用自然耕作等可持续农业实践以来，产量提高了，成本下降了)”可知，Ramesh采用的可持续农业实践方法使得产量增加，由此可知，他成功地使“死掉”的田地富饶起来。故选A项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的研究表明，自然耕作的碳吸收潜力比标准农业高34%。A. loss亏损，损失；B. barrier障碍，屏障；C. credit信用，认可；D. potential可能性，潜力。根据前文“playing an important role in reducing India’s carbon footprint(在减少印度的碳足迹方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，自然耕作方式在降低碳足迹方面有着重要作用。因此，这里应是将其吸收碳的能力或潜力与标准耕作方式相比较的。故选D项。
106．D
107．C
108．D
109．B
110．A
111．C
112．D
113．B
114．A
115．B
116．C
117．A
118．C
119．D
120．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Casey和John夫妇在旅程中因一场大规模的暴风雪而导致被滞留在公路上，后来Casey注意到被滞留的车辆中有烘焙公司的电话，所以打这个公司的热线，最后他们的首席执行官亲自回电话并指挥司机将车上的面包发给在路上的人们。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们预计公路旅行要5个小时，但一场巨大的暴风雪导致了与冰雪有关的事故。A. waste浪费；B. work工作；C. stand站立；D. last持续。根据本句的“five hours(五个小时)”可知，此处指的是他们公路旅行预计花费的时间，即持续的时长。故选D项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们预计公路旅行要5个小时，但一场巨大的暴风雪导致了与冰雪有关的事故。A chances机会；B. matches比赛；C. accidents事故；D. events事件。根据本句的“a massive snowstorm (一场巨大的暴风雪)”可知，是这场大规模的暴风雪导致了与之有关的事故，使得交通中断。故选C项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，州政府关闭了一段50英里长的公路。A. waterway水路；B. subway地铁；C. railway铁路；D. highway公路。由文章第一段“Casey and John, a young couple, had been driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began(凯西和约翰是一对年轻夫妇，他们从马里兰州开车前往北卡罗来纳州，36小时的噩梦开始了)”可知他们是开车进行旅程的，以及下文的“the state closed a 50-mile stretch(该州关闭了一条50英里长的公路)”可知，因为暴风雪，所以为了安全考虑，政府关闭一段公路。故选D项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于交通中断，高速公路何时重新开放也没有明确的信息，一些司机放弃了他们的汽车，步行出发。A. rebuild重建；B. reopen重新开放；C. recreate再创造；D. review复查。由文章第一段“and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the ___3___ for safety reasons(为了安全起见，州政府关闭了一段50英里长的公路)”结合本句“With traffic stopped and no clear information(因为交通中断，没有明确的信息)”可知，政府关闭了公路，导致交通中断，且没有明确的信息说明公路何时开放，故选B项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人，比如Casey和Joe，为了节省汽油关掉了发动机，然后坐进了他们的车里。A. engine发动机；B. cooker厨灶；C. window窗户；D. radio无线电。分析本句“to save gas(节省汽油)”可知，关闭发动机是为了节省汽油，故选A项。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饥饿的寒夜和睡眠不足使他们感到疲倦。A. excited兴奋的；B. guilty有过错的；C. tired疲倦的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由本句“A cold night in hunger and little sleep(饥寒交迫，睡眠不足)”可知，饥寒交迫和睡眠不足，会让人感到疲倦。故选C项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了21个小时的痛苦之后，Casey注意到在等待的车辆中间有一辆面包运输车。A. expected期望；B. reminded提醒；C. imagined想象；D. noticed注意到。由下文“a bread delivery truck among the waiting vehicles(在等待的车辆中有一辆运送面包的卡车)”可知，她注意到等待的车辆中间有一辆面包运输车。故选D项。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在公司的客户服务热线上留下消息，询问卡车司机是否可以与陷入困境中的司机分享烘焙食品。A. report报告；B. message消息；C. note记录；D. card卡片。根据后文“asking if the truck driver could 　　9　　 the baked goods with troubled drivers(询问卡车司机是否可以与陷入困境中的司机分享烘焙食品)”以及“Incredibly, Schmidt CEO Chuck personally returned Casey’ s call within 20 minutes(令人难以置信的是，施密特首席执行官查克在20分钟内亲自回了凯西的电话)”可知，Schmidt首席执行官Chuck在20分钟内回了Case的电话，推知是Schmidt公司知道Case在热线电话上面留的消息了，所以才会回电话；故选B项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在公司的客户服务热线上留下消息，询问卡车司机是否可以与陷入困境中的司机分享烘焙食品。A. share分享；B. exchange交换；C. combine使结合；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“A cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling 　　6　　 (饥饿的寒夜和睡眠不足使他们感到疲倦)”可知，因为他们处于又困又饿的环境中，打电话是询问是否可以和他们分享烘焙食品。故选A项。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不知道他们是否会认真对待她的请求，但她想试一试。A. curiously好奇地；B. seriously认真地；C. certainly当然；D. actually实际上。分析本句“but she wanted to try(但她想试一试)”but表示转折，可知，她不知道他们是否会认真对待她的请求，但是她还是想试一试。故选B项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让她把手机交给公司的卡车司机Ron，然后指示Ron给公路上的人发面包。A. bread面包；B. key钥匙；C. phone手机；D. truck卡车。 由前文“Incredibly, Schmidt CEO Chuck personally returned Casey’ s call within 20 minutes(令人难以置信的是，施密特首席执行官查克在20分钟内亲自回了凯西的电话)”可知，查克让她把手机给卡车司机；故选C项。
117．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他让她把手机交给公司的卡车司机Ron，然后指示Ron给公路上的人发面包。A. hand out分发；B. give up放弃；C. set out出发；D. put aside撇开。根据文章最后一段“Casey, John and Ron were excited to pass out the bread along the 　　13　　 highway to as many people as possible(Casey、John和Ron兴奋地沿着结冰的公路把面包分发给尽可能多的人)”可知Casey，John和Ron在向公路上面的人发面包。故选A项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Casey，John和Ron兴奋地沿着结冰的公路把面包分发给尽可能多的人。A. rainy下雨的；B. dusty满是尘土的；C. icy结冰的；D muddy沾满泥的。由文章第一段“They expected the road trip to ___1___ five hours, but a massive snowstorm led to ice-related ___2___,(他们预计公路旅行要5个小时，但一场巨大的暴风雪导致了与冰雪有关的事故)”可知，发生了一场大规模暴风雪，路面是会结冰的。故选C项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到食物的人包括老年乘客和有孩子的家庭。A. purchase购买；B. achieve获得；C. adopt采取；D. receive收到。根据本句“the food were elderly passengers and families with children (老年乘客和有孩子的家庭)”以及“and then directed Ron to 　　12　　 the bread to the people on the highway(然后指示Ron给公路上的人发面包)”可知，老年乘客和有孩子的家庭都收到了面包，故选D项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷中等待了这么多个小时之后，他们都对提供食物和一些救济感到难以置信的感激。A. relief救济；B. sympathy同情；C. courage勇气；D. pity怜悯。根据上文“They all felt incredibly thankful for the offering of food (他们都对提供的食物感到无比感激)”可知，被困的人们收到面包，对他们来说就是雪中送炭，这不仅是食物，更是精神上的安慰。故选A项。
121．D
122．A
123．A
124．B
125．C
126．D
127．B
128．D
129．B
130．C
131．A
132．A
133．D
134．C
135．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次无意中听到两位女生小声说餐厅很贵，他决定帮两位女生结账，女生在得知之后非常惊讶、感动到落泪的故事。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是通过我坐的地方面前放置的镜子看到其他吃晚餐的顾客的。A. waiter服务生； B. material材料；C. table桌子；D. mirror镜子。根据第二段“look in the mirror”可知，此处指通过镜子看到其他顾客的。故选D。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是圣诞节前大约三周的星期三晚上，所以只有大约六张其他桌子被占用。A. occupied占用；B. improved 提高；C. created创造；D. carried携带。根据空前“It was a Wednesday night about 3 weeks before Christmas so there were only about 6 other tables”可知，还有三周才到圣诞节，餐厅的人不是特别多，因此只有其它六张桌子被占用供顾客用餐。故选A。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们开始读菜单，我能听到她们说什么。A. read读；B. find找；C. type打字；D. collect收集。根据空后“the menu”及常识可知，吃饭之前要点菜，所以要看菜单。故选A。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们小声说道，“太贵了！”A. guessed猜测；B. whispered低语；C. apologized道歉；D. explained解释。根据空后“It’s so expensive!”可知，两人应该是小声交流，说太贵了。故选B。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常会挑一张已经在吃晚餐的人坐的桌子，这样我就可以从餐厅拿到他们的账单。A. embrace拥抱；B. purchase购买；C. pick挑选；D. give给。根据后文“the table that’s eating their dinners so I can get their check from the restaurant.”可知，此处是挑选一张已经在就餐的桌子。故选C。
126．考查动词短语辨析。句意：临走时，我告诉经理我想替这两个女孩付款。A. break up破碎；B. live up to不辜负；C. brush aside抹掉；D. pay for付款。根据后文“so I gave him $140”可知，作者是想帮这两位女生结账。故选D。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他估计了一下，她们最高消费额是100美元（含税），所以我给了他140美元，并告诉他把剩下的作为圣诞节小费送给服务员。A. reward报酬； B. expense消费；C. fine罚款；D. salary薪水。根据下文“was $100 including taxes,”可知，她们这顿饭最高消费额是100美元（含税），故选B。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. result结果；B. recreation娱乐；C. chance机会；D. tip小费。根据前文“to give the waiter whatever was left as a Christmas”可知，作者打算如果多付了钱，就给服务生们作为圣诞节的小费。故选D。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理被我的行为感动了，他说他会支付任何超过100美元的餐品，并给服务员40美元。A. express表达；B. cover支付；C. inform通知；D. wish希望。根据前文“Touched by my act,”可知，经理被作者感动到，所以打算负责支付多出100美金部分的消费。故选B。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们同意他在我们离开之后告诉两个女孩有人帮她们付了饭钱。A. pursued追求；B. imitated模仿；C. left离开；D. slipped打滑。根据空前“after we”可知，此处指在作者离开之后再告诉两位女生，有人帮她们结账。故选C。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望她们点她们想吃的任何菜品，而无需考虑需要花费多少费用。A. order点餐； B. deserve应得；C. own拥有；D. reserve保留。根据前文“someone had paid for their meal.”可知，作者希望这两位女生可以点她们想吃的任何一道菜。故选A。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又去和朋友去那家餐厅吃晚饭，经理认出了我。A. recognized认出；B. encouraged鼓励；C. depressed使沮丧；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“He walked to me.”可知，经理认出了作者。故选A。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他那里，我得知了从我们离开后发生的事情的细节。A. arguments争论；B. interpretations解释；C. criticisms批判；D. details细节。根据后文“The two girls felt 　　14　　 and were moved to tears. They appreciated the kindness and said they would pass the kindness on to others in need.”可知，作者得知了关于他帮两位女生结账之后发生的事情的细节。故选D。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个女孩感到很吃惊并且感动得热泪盈眶。A. upset心烦意乱的； B. concerned担心的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文“We agreed that he would tell the two girls after we 　　10　　 that someone had paid for their meal.”可知，两位女生在听到别人已经帮她结账的消息时感到很吃惊。故选C。
135．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每年都会这样做几次，但我真的喜欢两个女孩的反应，这让我觉得做这样的事情很有价值！A. casually随便地；B. really真正地；C. slightly轻微地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“which makes think it valuable to do such things!”可知，作者真的很喜欢这两位女生的反应。故选B。
136．D
137．A
138．C
139．B
140．A
141．C
142．B
143．D
144．C
145．A
146．D
147．B
148．D
149．A
150．B

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。作者通过讲述自己的的工作选择经历，反对人到了30岁必须要稳定下来这一理念，主张我们不要被30岁所限制，人生充满无限可能，我们要学会接受生活给予的所有机会和惊喜。
136．考查副词词义辨析。句意：30岁的人必须有稳定下来，这已成为不成文的规定。否则，他们可能会被认为是失败的。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。空前强调30岁的人必须有稳定工作，空后讲述他们是失败的人，所以空处表示“否则”符合题意。故答案为D。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：明天我就30岁了，我问自己：“我应该害怕这个最后期限吗?”A. fear害怕；B. approach接近；C. determine决定；D. miss错过，想念。此处的deadline指的是作者马上到30岁，再根据首段的不成文规定，到了30岁不稳定被认为是失败的人，再结合后文“I am still renting an apartment, and living alone”作者仍然租房子住，所以作者问自己应不应该“害怕”30岁的即将来临。故答案为A。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对大多数人来说似乎远不能令人满意，但对我来说却很不错。A. common普遍的；B. active活跃的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. stressful压力大的。连词“but”表明前后句意呈转折关系，but后是“nice”,空前的“far from”表示远非，所以C选项符合题意，far from satisfactory和nice构成转折。故答案为C。
139．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年前我毕业了，马上就当上了记者，因为我从小就梦想着为公众写故事，我想我会永远坚持下去。A. strangely奇怪地；B. immediately立刻；C. previously以前地；D. magically如魔法般地。根据后文“because I had been dreaming of writing stories for the   ___5____ since childhood”可知作者从小就梦想写故事，所以毕业后“立刻”成为了记者。前后构成因果关系。故答案为B。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前我毕业了，马上就当上了记者，因为我从小就梦想着为公众写故事，我想我会永远坚持下去。A. public公众；B. villager村民；C. customer顾客；D. foreigner外国人。根据空前提示词“journalist ”可知A选项符合题意。故答案为A。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的流逝，我意识到把自己局限在一条道路上是不明智的。A. turn转；B. compare对比；C. limit限制；D. confirm确定。根据后文内容“I decide to start my another pursuit—studying law.”作者决定追求另一个领域：研究法律，由此推知，作者不想把自己“限制”到一条道路上。故答案为C。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前错了吗？A. impressed印象深刻的；B. wrong错误的；C. powerful强大的；D. cheerful欢快的。根据后文提示“there is no single formula (公式)”可知，B选项符合题意，作者认为自己的选择不存在对与错，因为没有单一的公示去明确正确的选择是什么。故答案为B。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不。我明白了成功和幸福没有单一的公式。A. freedom自由；B. independence独立；C. existence存在；D. success成功。根据并列连词“and”和提示词“happiness”，选项D符合题意，同时也呼应首段的“failure”。故答案为D。
144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活充满了无限的可能性。A. obvious明显的；B. reasonable合理的；C. endless无穷尽的；D. practical实际的。根据前文内容“ there is no single formula (公式)”可知C选项符合题意，表示“无限的”可能性。故答案为C。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我非常热爱我现在的职业，但我也一直对成为一名律师很感兴趣。A. lawyer律师；B. teacher教师；C. writer作家；D. journalist记者。根据前文内容“I decide to start my another pursuit-studying law”可知A选项符合题意，虽然喜欢目前作为一名记者的工作，但也对“律师”感兴趣。故答案为A。
146．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那么，为什么仅仅因为我已经30岁了，我就要一直坚持一个梦想呢？A. look for寻找；B. think about仔细考虑；C. make up for弥补；D. hold on to坚持。由前文语义可知，作者强调人生有多种可能性，不想把自己局限在某一条道路上，所以作者不想去一直“坚持”某一个梦想仅仅是因为30岁到了要追求稳定。故答案为D。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不必在意别人会如何评价你的决定。A. ignore忽略；B. judge评判；C. recognize识别；D. respect尊重。根据空前内容“do whatever you like”和空后内容“The most important part is that you are just being yourself”可推知B选项符合题意，作者强调做自己，不要去在乎别人的“评价”。故答案为B。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，你只是做你自己，并享受它。A. observing观察；B. stressing强调；C. doubting怀疑；D. enjoying享受。空后宾语it指代前文的“being yourself”，所以是“享受”做自己。故答案为D。
149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要为你的年龄感到焦虑，试着接受生活抛给你的所有机会和惊喜。A. anxious焦虑的；B. content满意的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据空前“Turning 30 is just like any other birthday. ”和前文语义可知，作者认为30岁只是一个生日而已，并不代表任何截止点，由此推之A选项符合题意，表示不要对自己的年龄感到“焦虑”。故答案为A。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要为你的年龄感到焦虑，试着接受生活抛给你的所有机会和惊喜。A. assume假定；B. accept接受；C. leave离开；D. ignore忽略。并列词“and”表明前后句意相同或相近，前文强调不要被30岁所限制，所以是要“接受”所有的机会和惊喜。故答案为B。